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git/t/t7700-repack.sh

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#!/bin/sh
test_description='git repack works correctly'
. ./test-lib.sh
builtin/repack.c: support writing a MIDX while repacking Teach `git repack` a new `--write-midx` option for callers that wish to persist a multi-pack index in their repository while repacking. There are two existing alternatives to this new flag, but they don't cover our particular use-case. These alternatives are: - Call 'git multi-pack-index write' after running 'git repack', or - Set 'GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=1' in your environment when running 'git repack'. The former works, but introduces a gap in bitmap coverage between repacking and writing a new MIDX (since the repack may have deleted a pack included in the existing MIDX, invalidating it altogether). Setting the 'GIT_TEST_' environment variable is obviously unsupported. In fact, even if it were supported officially, it still wouldn't work, because it generates the MIDX *after* redundant packs have been dropped, leading to the same issue as above. Introduce a new option which eliminates this race by teaching `git repack` to generate the MIDX at the critical point: after the new packs have been written and moved into place, but before the redundant packs have been removed. This option is compatible with `git repack`'s '--bitmap' option (it changes the interpretation to be: "write a bitmap corresponding to the MIDX after one has been generated"). There is a little bit of additional noise in the patch below to avoid repeating ourselves when selecting which packs to delete. Instead of a single loop as before (where we iterate over 'existing_packs', decide if a pack is worth deleting, and if so, delete it), we have two loops (the first where we decide which ones are worth deleting, and the second where we actually do the deleting). This makes it so we have a single check we can make consistently when (1) telling the MIDX which packs we want to exclude, and (2) actually unlinking the redundant packs. There is also a tiny change to short-circuit the body of write_midx_included_packs() when no packs remain in the case of an empty repository. The MIDX code does not handle this, so avoid trying to generate a MIDX covering zero packs in the first place. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-29 03:55:18 +02:00
. "${TEST_DIRECTORY}/lib-bitmap.sh"
. "${TEST_DIRECTORY}/lib-midx.sh"
. "${TEST_DIRECTORY}/lib-terminal.sh"
commit_and_pack () {
test_commit "$@" 1>&2 &&
incrpackid=$(git pack-objects --all --unpacked --incremental .git/objects/pack/pack </dev/null) &&
echo pack-${incrpackid}.pack
}
test_no_missing_in_packs () {
myidx=$(ls -1 .git/objects/pack/*.idx) &&
test_path_is_file "$myidx" &&
git verify-pack -v alt_objects/pack/*.idx >orig.raw &&
sed -n -e "s/^\($OID_REGEX\).*/\1/p" orig.raw | sort >orig &&
git verify-pack -v $myidx >dest.raw &&
cut -d" " -f1 dest.raw | sort >dest &&
comm -23 orig dest >missing &&
test_must_be_empty missing
}
# we expect $packid and $oid to be defined
test_has_duplicate_object () {
want_duplicate_object="$1"
found_duplicate_object=false
for p in .git/objects/pack/*.idx
do
idx=$(basename $p)
test "pack-$packid.idx" = "$idx" && continue
git verify-pack -v $p >packlist || return $?
if grep "^$oid" packlist
then
found_duplicate_object=true
echo "DUPLICATE OBJECT FOUND"
break
fi
done &&
test "$want_duplicate_object" = "$found_duplicate_object"
}
test_expect_success 'objects in packs marked .keep are not repacked' '
echo content1 >file1 &&
echo content2 >file2 &&
git add . &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m initial_commit &&
# Create two packs
# The first pack will contain all of the objects except one
git rev-list --objects --all >objs &&
grep -v file2 objs | git pack-objects pack &&
# The second pack will contain the excluded object
packid=$(grep file2 objs | git pack-objects pack) &&
>pack-$packid.keep &&
git verify-pack -v pack-$packid.idx >packlist &&
oid=$(head -n 1 packlist | sed -e "s/^\($OID_REGEX\).*/\1/") &&
mv pack-* .git/objects/pack/ &&
git repack -A -d -l &&
git prune-packed &&
test_has_duplicate_object false
'
test_expect_success 'writing bitmaps via command-line can duplicate .keep objects' '
# build on $oid, $packid, and .keep state from previous
GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP=0 git repack -Adbl &&
test_has_duplicate_object true
repack: add `repack.packKeptObjects` config var The git-repack command always passes `--honor-pack-keep` to pack-objects. This has traditionally been a good thing, as we do not want to duplicate those objects in a new pack, and we are not going to delete the old pack. However, when bitmaps are in use, it is important for a full repack to include all reachable objects, even if they may be duplicated in a .keep pack. Otherwise, we cannot generate the bitmaps, as the on-disk format requires the set of objects in the pack to be fully closed. Even if the repository does not generally have .keep files, a simultaneous push could cause a race condition in which a .keep file exists at the moment of a repack. The repack may try to include those objects in one of two situations: 1. The pushed .keep pack contains objects that were already in the repository (e.g., blobs due to a revert of an old commit). 2. Receive-pack updates the refs, making the objects reachable, but before it removes the .keep file, the repack runs. In either case, we may prefer to duplicate some objects in the new, full pack, and let the next repack (after the .keep file is cleaned up) take care of removing them. This patch introduces both a command-line and config option to disable the `--honor-pack-keep` option. By default, it is triggered when pack.writeBitmaps (or `--write-bitmap-index` is turned on), but specifying it explicitly can override the behavior (e.g., in cases where you prefer .keep files to bitmaps, but only when they are present). Note that this option just disables the pack-objects behavior. We still leave packs with a .keep in place, as we do not necessarily know that we have duplicated all of their objects. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-03-03 21:04:20 +01:00
'
test_expect_success 'writing bitmaps via config can duplicate .keep objects' '
# build on $oid, $packid, and .keep state from previous
GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP=0 \
git -c repack.writebitmaps=true repack -Adl &&
test_has_duplicate_object true
repack: add `repack.packKeptObjects` config var The git-repack command always passes `--honor-pack-keep` to pack-objects. This has traditionally been a good thing, as we do not want to duplicate those objects in a new pack, and we are not going to delete the old pack. However, when bitmaps are in use, it is important for a full repack to include all reachable objects, even if they may be duplicated in a .keep pack. Otherwise, we cannot generate the bitmaps, as the on-disk format requires the set of objects in the pack to be fully closed. Even if the repository does not generally have .keep files, a simultaneous push could cause a race condition in which a .keep file exists at the moment of a repack. The repack may try to include those objects in one of two situations: 1. The pushed .keep pack contains objects that were already in the repository (e.g., blobs due to a revert of an old commit). 2. Receive-pack updates the refs, making the objects reachable, but before it removes the .keep file, the repack runs. In either case, we may prefer to duplicate some objects in the new, full pack, and let the next repack (after the .keep file is cleaned up) take care of removing them. This patch introduces both a command-line and config option to disable the `--honor-pack-keep` option. By default, it is triggered when pack.writeBitmaps (or `--write-bitmap-index` is turned on), but specifying it explicitly can override the behavior (e.g., in cases where you prefer .keep files to bitmaps, but only when they are present). Note that this option just disables the pack-objects behavior. We still leave packs with a .keep in place, as we do not necessarily know that we have duplicated all of their objects. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-03-03 21:04:20 +01:00
'
test_expect_success 'loose objects in alternate ODB are not repacked' '
mkdir alt_objects &&
echo $(pwd)/alt_objects >.git/objects/info/alternates &&
echo content3 >file3 &&
oid=$(GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY=alt_objects git hash-object -w file3) &&
git add file3 &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m commit_file3 &&
git repack -a -d -l &&
git prune-packed &&
test_has_duplicate_object false
'
test_expect_success 'packed obs in alt ODB are repacked even when local repo is packless' '
mkdir alt_objects/pack &&
mv .git/objects/pack/* alt_objects/pack &&
git repack -a &&
test_no_missing_in_packs
'
test_expect_success 'packed obs in alt ODB are repacked when local repo has packs' '
rm -f .git/objects/pack/* &&
echo new_content >>file1 &&
git add file1 &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m more_content &&
git repack &&
git repack -a -d &&
test_no_missing_in_packs
'
test_expect_success 'packed obs in alternate ODB kept pack are repacked' '
# swap the .keep so the commit object is in the pack with .keep
for p in alt_objects/pack/*.pack
do
base_name=$(basename $p .pack) &&
if test_path_is_file alt_objects/pack/$base_name.keep
then
rm alt_objects/pack/$base_name.keep
else
touch alt_objects/pack/$base_name.keep
fi || return 1
done &&
git repack -a -d &&
test_no_missing_in_packs
'
test_expect_success 'packed unreachable obs in alternate ODB are not loosened' '
rm -f alt_objects/pack/*.keep &&
mv .git/objects/pack/* alt_objects/pack/ &&
coid=$(git rev-parse HEAD^{commit}) &&
git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
test_tick &&
git reflog expire --expire=$test_tick --expire-unreachable=$test_tick --all &&
# The pack-objects call on the next line is equivalent to
# git repack -A -d without the call to prune-packed
git pack-objects --honor-pack-keep --non-empty --all --reflog \
--unpack-unreachable </dev/null pack &&
rm -f .git/objects/pack/* &&
mv pack-* .git/objects/pack/ &&
git verify-pack -v -- .git/objects/pack/*.idx >packlist &&
! grep "^$coid " packlist &&
echo >.git/objects/info/alternates &&
test_must_fail git show $coid
'
test_expect_success 'local packed unreachable obs that exist in alternate ODB are not loosened' '
echo $(pwd)/alt_objects >.git/objects/info/alternates &&
echo "$coid" | git pack-objects --non-empty --all --reflog pack &&
rm -f .git/objects/pack/* &&
mv pack-* .git/objects/pack/ &&
# The pack-objects call on the next line is equivalent to
# git repack -A -d without the call to prune-packed
git pack-objects --honor-pack-keep --non-empty --all --reflog \
--unpack-unreachable </dev/null pack &&
rm -f .git/objects/pack/* &&
mv pack-* .git/objects/pack/ &&
git verify-pack -v -- .git/objects/pack/*.idx >packlist &&
! grep "^$coid " &&
echo >.git/objects/info/alternates &&
test_must_fail git show $coid
'
test_expect_success 'objects made unreachable by grafts only are kept' '
test_tick &&
git commit --allow-empty -m "commit 4" &&
H0=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
H1=$(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
H2=$(git rev-parse HEAD^^) &&
echo "$H0 $H2" >.git/info/grafts &&
git reflog expire --expire=$test_tick --expire-unreachable=$test_tick --all &&
git repack -a -d &&
git cat-file -t $H1
'
test_expect_success 'repack --keep-pack' '
test_create_repo keep-pack &&
(
cd keep-pack &&
P1=$(commit_and_pack 1) &&
P2=$(commit_and_pack 2) &&
P3=$(commit_and_pack 3) &&
P4=$(commit_and_pack 4) &&
ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack >old-counts &&
test_line_count = 4 old-counts &&
git repack -a -d --keep-pack $P1 --keep-pack $P4 &&
ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack >new-counts &&
grep -q $P1 new-counts &&
grep -q $P4 new-counts &&
test_line_count = 3 new-counts &&
git fsck
)
'
test_expect_success 'bitmaps are created by default in bare repos' '
git clone --bare .git bare.git &&
rm -f bare.git/objects/pack/*.bitmap &&
GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP=0 \
git -C bare.git repack -ad &&
bitmap=$(ls bare.git/objects/pack/*.bitmap) &&
test_path_is_file "$bitmap"
'
test_expect_success 'incremental repack does not complain' '
git -C bare.git repack -q 2>repack.err &&
test_must_be_empty repack.err
'
test_expect_success 'bitmaps can be disabled on bare repos' '
GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP=0 \
git -c repack.writeBitmaps=false -C bare.git repack -ad &&
bitmap=$(ls bare.git/objects/pack/*.bitmap || :) &&
test -z "$bitmap"
'
test_expect_success 'no bitmaps created if .keep files present' '
pack=$(ls bare.git/objects/pack/*.pack) &&
test_path_is_file "$pack" &&
keep=${pack%.pack}.keep &&
test_when_finished "rm -f \"\$keep\"" &&
>"$keep" &&
GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP=0 \
git -C bare.git repack -ad 2>stderr &&
test_must_be_empty stderr &&
find bare.git/objects/pack/ -type f -name "*.bitmap" >actual &&
test_must_be_empty actual
'
test_expect_success 'auto-bitmaps do not complain if unavailable' '
test_config -C bare.git pack.packSizeLimit 1M &&
blob=$(test-tool genrandom big $((1024*1024)) |
git -C bare.git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
git -C bare.git update-ref refs/tags/big $blob &&
GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP=0 \
git -C bare.git repack -ad 2>stderr &&
test_must_be_empty stderr &&
find bare.git/objects/pack -type f -name "*.bitmap" >actual &&
test_must_be_empty actual
'
builtin/repack.c: support writing a MIDX while repacking Teach `git repack` a new `--write-midx` option for callers that wish to persist a multi-pack index in their repository while repacking. There are two existing alternatives to this new flag, but they don't cover our particular use-case. These alternatives are: - Call 'git multi-pack-index write' after running 'git repack', or - Set 'GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=1' in your environment when running 'git repack'. The former works, but introduces a gap in bitmap coverage between repacking and writing a new MIDX (since the repack may have deleted a pack included in the existing MIDX, invalidating it altogether). Setting the 'GIT_TEST_' environment variable is obviously unsupported. In fact, even if it were supported officially, it still wouldn't work, because it generates the MIDX *after* redundant packs have been dropped, leading to the same issue as above. Introduce a new option which eliminates this race by teaching `git repack` to generate the MIDX at the critical point: after the new packs have been written and moved into place, but before the redundant packs have been removed. This option is compatible with `git repack`'s '--bitmap' option (it changes the interpretation to be: "write a bitmap corresponding to the MIDX after one has been generated"). There is a little bit of additional noise in the patch below to avoid repeating ourselves when selecting which packs to delete. Instead of a single loop as before (where we iterate over 'existing_packs', decide if a pack is worth deleting, and if so, delete it), we have two loops (the first where we decide which ones are worth deleting, and the second where we actually do the deleting). This makes it so we have a single check we can make consistently when (1) telling the MIDX which packs we want to exclude, and (2) actually unlinking the redundant packs. There is also a tiny change to short-circuit the body of write_midx_included_packs() when no packs remain in the case of an empty repository. The MIDX code does not handle this, so avoid trying to generate a MIDX covering zero packs in the first place. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-29 03:55:18 +02:00
objdir=.git/objects
midx=$objdir/pack/multi-pack-index
test_expect_success 'setup for --write-midx tests' '
git init midx &&
(
cd midx &&
git config core.multiPackIndex true &&
test_commit base
)
'
test_expect_success '--write-midx unchanged' '
(
cd midx &&
GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=0 git repack &&
test_path_is_missing $midx &&
test_path_is_missing $midx-*.bitmap &&
GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=0 git repack --write-midx &&
test_path_is_file $midx &&
test_path_is_missing $midx-*.bitmap &&
test_midx_consistent $objdir
)
'
test_expect_success '--write-midx with a new pack' '
(
cd midx &&
test_commit loose &&
GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=0 git repack --write-midx &&
test_path_is_file $midx &&
test_path_is_missing $midx-*.bitmap &&
test_midx_consistent $objdir
)
'
test_expect_success '--write-midx with -b' '
(
cd midx &&
GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=0 git repack -mb &&
test_path_is_file $midx &&
test_path_is_file $midx-*.bitmap &&
test_midx_consistent $objdir
)
'
test_expect_success '--write-midx with -d' '
(
cd midx &&
test_commit repack &&
GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=0 git repack -Ad --write-midx &&
test_path_is_file $midx &&
test_path_is_missing $midx-*.bitmap &&
test_midx_consistent $objdir
)
'
test_expect_success 'cleans up MIDX when appropriate' '
(
cd midx &&
test_commit repack-2 &&
GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=0 git repack -Adb --write-midx &&
checksum=$(midx_checksum $objdir) &&
test_path_is_file $midx &&
test_path_is_file $midx-$checksum.bitmap &&
test_commit repack-3 &&
GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=0 git repack -Adb --write-midx &&
test_path_is_file $midx &&
test_path_is_missing $midx-$checksum.bitmap &&
test_path_is_file $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).bitmap &&
test_commit repack-4 &&
GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=0 git repack -Adb &&
find $objdir/pack -type f -name "multi-pack-index*" >files &&
test_must_be_empty files
)
'
test_expect_success '--write-midx with preferred bitmap tips' '
git init midx-preferred-tips &&
test_when_finished "rm -fr midx-preferred-tips" &&
(
cd midx-preferred-tips &&
test_commit_bulk --message="%s" 103 &&
git log --format="%H" >commits.raw &&
sort <commits.raw >commits &&
git log --format="create refs/tags/%s/%s %H" HEAD >refs &&
git update-ref --stdin <refs &&
git repack --write-midx --write-bitmap-index &&
test_path_is_file $midx &&
test_path_is_file $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).bitmap &&
test-tool bitmap list-commits | sort >bitmaps &&
comm -13 bitmaps commits >before &&
test_line_count = 1 before &&
rm -fr $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).bitmap &&
rm -fr $midx &&
# instead of constructing the snapshot ourselves (c.f., the test
# "write a bitmap with --refs-snapshot (preferred tips)" in
# t5326), mark the missing commit as preferred by adding it to
# the pack.preferBitmapTips configuration.
git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:rstrip=1)" \
--points-at="$(cat before)" >missing &&
git config pack.preferBitmapTips "$(cat missing)" &&
git repack --write-midx --write-bitmap-index &&
test-tool bitmap list-commits | sort >bitmaps &&
comm -13 bitmaps commits >after &&
! test_cmp before after
)
'
t7700: check post-condition in kept-pack test The '--write-midx -b packs non-kept objects' test in t7700-repack.sh uses test_subcommand_inexact to check that 'git repack' properly adds the '--honor-pack-keep' flag to the 'git pack-objects' subcommand. However, the test_subcommand_inexact helper is more flexible than initially designed, and this instance is the only one that makes use of it: there are additional arguments between 'git pack-objects' and the '--honor-pack-keep' flag. In order to make test_subcommand_inexact more strict, we need to fix this instance. This test checks that 'git repack --write-midx -a -b -d' will create a new pack-file that does not contain the objects within the kept pack. This behavior is possible because of the multi-pack-index bitmap that will bitmap objects against multiple packs. Without --write-midx, the objects in the kept pack would be duplicated so the resulting pack is closed under reachability and bitmaps can be created against it. This is discussed in more detail in e4d0c11c0 (repack: respect kept objects with '--write-midx -b', 2021-12-20) which also introduced this instance of test_subcommand_inexact. To better verify the intended post-conditions while also removing this instance of test_subcommand_inexact, rewrite the test to check the list of packed objects in the kept pack and the list of the objects in the newly-repacked pack-file _other_ than the kept pack. These lists should be disjoint. Be sure to include a non-kept pack-file and loose objects to be extra careful that this is properly behaving with kept packs and not just avoiding repacking all pack-files. Co-authored-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-25 20:02:46 +01:00
# The first argument is expected to be a filename
# and that file should contain the name of a .idx
# file. Send the list of objects in that .idx file
# into stdout.
get_sorted_objects_from_pack () {
git show-index <$(cat "$1") >raw &&
cut -d" " -f2 raw
}
test_expect_success '--write-midx -b packs non-kept objects' '
t7700: check post-condition in kept-pack test The '--write-midx -b packs non-kept objects' test in t7700-repack.sh uses test_subcommand_inexact to check that 'git repack' properly adds the '--honor-pack-keep' flag to the 'git pack-objects' subcommand. However, the test_subcommand_inexact helper is more flexible than initially designed, and this instance is the only one that makes use of it: there are additional arguments between 'git pack-objects' and the '--honor-pack-keep' flag. In order to make test_subcommand_inexact more strict, we need to fix this instance. This test checks that 'git repack --write-midx -a -b -d' will create a new pack-file that does not contain the objects within the kept pack. This behavior is possible because of the multi-pack-index bitmap that will bitmap objects against multiple packs. Without --write-midx, the objects in the kept pack would be duplicated so the resulting pack is closed under reachability and bitmaps can be created against it. This is discussed in more detail in e4d0c11c0 (repack: respect kept objects with '--write-midx -b', 2021-12-20) which also introduced this instance of test_subcommand_inexact. To better verify the intended post-conditions while also removing this instance of test_subcommand_inexact, rewrite the test to check the list of packed objects in the kept pack and the list of the objects in the newly-repacked pack-file _other_ than the kept pack. These lists should be disjoint. Be sure to include a non-kept pack-file and loose objects to be extra careful that this is properly behaving with kept packs and not just avoiding repacking all pack-files. Co-authored-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-25 20:02:46 +01:00
git init repo &&
test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
(
cd repo &&
# Create a kept pack-file
test_commit base &&
git repack -ad &&
find $objdir/pack -name "*.idx" >before &&
test_line_count = 1 before &&
before_name=$(cat before) &&
>${before_name%.idx}.keep &&
# Create a non-kept pack-file
test_commit other &&
git repack &&
# Create loose objects
test_commit loose &&
# Repack everything
git repack --write-midx -a -b -d &&
# There should be two pack-files now, the
# old, kept pack and the new, non-kept pack.
find $objdir/pack -name "*.idx" | sort >after &&
test_line_count = 2 after &&
find $objdir/pack -name "*.keep" >kept &&
kept_name=$(cat kept) &&
echo ${kept_name%.keep}.idx >kept-idx &&
test_cmp before kept-idx &&
# Get object list from the kept pack.
get_sorted_objects_from_pack before >old.objects &&
# Get object list from the one non-kept pack-file
comm -13 before after >new-pack &&
test_line_count = 1 new-pack &&
get_sorted_objects_from_pack new-pack >new.objects &&
# None of the objects in the new pack should
# exist within the kept pack.
comm -12 old.objects new.objects >shared.objects &&
test_must_be_empty shared.objects
)
'
test_expect_success '--write-midx removes stale pack-based bitmaps' '
rm -fr repo &&
git init repo &&
test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
(
cd repo &&
test_commit base &&
GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=0 git repack -Ab &&
pack_bitmap=$(ls $objdir/pack/pack-*.bitmap) &&
test_path_is_file "$pack_bitmap" &&
test_commit tip &&
GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=0 git repack -bm &&
test_path_is_file $midx &&
test_path_is_file $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).bitmap &&
test_path_is_missing $pack_bitmap
)
'
repack: don't remove .keep packs with `--pack-kept-objects` `git repack` supports a `--pack-kept-objects` flag which more or less translates to whether or not we pass `--honor-pack-keep` down to `git pack-objects` when assembling a new pack. This behavior has existed since ee34a2bead (repack: add `repack.packKeptObjects` config var, 2014-03-03). In that commit, the documentation was extended to say: [...] Note that we still do not delete `.keep` packs after `pack-objects` finishes. Unfortunately, this is not the case when `--pack-kept-objects` is combined with a `--geometric` repack. When doing a geometric repack, we include `.keep` packs when enumerating available packs only when `pack_kept_objects` is set. So this all works fine when `--no-pack-kept-objects` (or similar) is given. Kept packs are excluded from the geometric roll-up, so when we go to delete redundant packs (with `-d`), no `.keep` packs appear "below the split" in our geometric progression. But when `--pack-kept-objects` is given, things can go awry. Namely, when a kept pack is included in the list of packs tracked by the `pack_geometry` struct *and* part of the pack roll-up, we will delete the `.keep` pack when we shouldn't. Note that this *doesn't* result in object corruption, since the `.keep` pack's objects are still present in the new pack. But the `.keep` pack itself is removed, which violates our promise from back in ee34a2bead. But there's more. Because `repack` computes the geometric roll-up independently from selecting which packs belong in a MIDX (with `--write-midx`), this can lead to odd behavior. Consider when a `.keep` pack appears below the geometric split (ie., its objects will be part of the new pack we generate). We'll write a MIDX containing the new pack along with the existing `.keep` pack. But because the `.keep` pack appears below the geometric split line, we'll (incorrectly) try to remove it. While this doesn't corrupt the repository, it does cause us to remove the MIDX we just wrote, since removing that pack would invalidate the new MIDX. Funny enough, this behavior became far less noticeable after e4d0c11c04 (repack: respect kept objects with '--write-midx -b', 2021-12-20), which made `pack_kept_objects` be enabled by default only when we were writing a non-MIDX bitmap. But e4d0c11c04 didn't resolve this bug, it just made it harder to notice unless callers explicitly passed `--pack-kept-objects`. The solution is to avoid trying to remove `.keep` packs during `--geometric` repacks, even when they appear below the geometric split line, which is the approach this patch implements. Co-authored-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-18 04:26:06 +02:00
test_expect_success '--write-midx with --pack-kept-objects' '
git init repo &&
test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
(
cd repo &&
test_commit one &&
test_commit two &&
one="$(echo "one" | git pack-objects --revs $objdir/pack/pack)" &&
two="$(echo "one..two" | git pack-objects --revs $objdir/pack/pack)" &&
keep="$objdir/pack/pack-$one.keep" &&
touch "$keep" &&
git repack --write-midx --write-bitmap-index --geometric=2 -d \
--pack-kept-objects &&
test_path_is_file $keep &&
test_path_is_file $midx &&
test_path_is_file $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).bitmap
)
'
test_expect_success TTY '--quiet disables progress' '
test_terminal env GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 \
git -C midx repack -ad --quiet --write-midx 2>stderr &&
test_must_be_empty stderr
'
repack: use tempfiles for signal cleanup When git-repack exits due to a signal, it tries to clean up by calling its remove_temporary_files() function, which walks through the packs dir looking for ".tmp-$$-pack-*" files to delete (where "$$" is the pid of the current process). The biggest problem here is that remove_temporary_files() is not safe to call in a signal handler. It uses opendir(), which isn't on the POSIX async-signal-safe list. The details will be platform-specific, but a likely issue is that it needs to allocate memory; if we receive a signal while inside malloc(), etc, we'll conflict on the allocator lock and deadlock with ourselves. We can fix this by just cleaning up the files directly, without walking the directory. We already know the complete list of .tmp-* files that were generated, because we recorded them via populate_pack_exts(). When we find files there, we can use register_tempfile() to record the filenames. If we receive a signal, then the tempfile API will clean them up for us, and it's async-safe and pretty battle-tested. Note that this is slightly racier than the existing scheme. We don't record the filenames until pack-objects tells us the hash over stdout. So during the period between it generating the file and reporting the hash, we'd fail to clean up. However, that period is very small. During most of the pack generation process pack-objects is using its own internal tempfiles. It's only at the very end that it moves them into the names git-repack expects, and then it immediately reports the name to us. Given that cleanup like this is best effort (after all, we may get SIGKILL), this level of race is acceptable. When we register the tempfiles, we'll record them locally and use the result to call rename_tempfile(), rather than renaming by hand. This isn't strictly necessary, as once we've renamed the files they're gone, and the tempfile API's cleanup unlink() would simply become a pointless noop. But managing the lifetimes of the tempfile objects is the cleanest thing to do, and the tempfile pointers naturally fill the same role as the old booleans. This patch also fixes another small problem. We only hook signals, and don't set up an atexit handler. So if we see an error that causes us to die(), we'll leave the .tmp-* files in place. But since the tempfile API handles this for us, this is now fixed for free. The new test covers this by stimulating a failure of pack-objects when generating a cruft pack. Before this patch, the .tmp-* file for the main pack would have been left, but now we correctly clean it up. Two small subtleties on the implementation: - in the renaming loop, we can stop re-constructing fname_old; we only use it when we have a tempfile to rename, so we can just ask the tempfile for its path (which, barring bugs, should be identical) - when renaming fails, our error message mentions fname_old. But since a failed rename_tempfile() invalidates the tempfile struct, we'll lose access to that string. Instead, let's mention the destination filename, which is what most other callers do. Reported-by: Jan Pokorný <poki@fnusa.cz> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-22 02:21:54 +02:00
test_expect_success 'clean up .tmp-* packs on error' '
test_must_fail ok=sigpipe git \
repack: use tempfiles for signal cleanup When git-repack exits due to a signal, it tries to clean up by calling its remove_temporary_files() function, which walks through the packs dir looking for ".tmp-$$-pack-*" files to delete (where "$$" is the pid of the current process). The biggest problem here is that remove_temporary_files() is not safe to call in a signal handler. It uses opendir(), which isn't on the POSIX async-signal-safe list. The details will be platform-specific, but a likely issue is that it needs to allocate memory; if we receive a signal while inside malloc(), etc, we'll conflict on the allocator lock and deadlock with ourselves. We can fix this by just cleaning up the files directly, without walking the directory. We already know the complete list of .tmp-* files that were generated, because we recorded them via populate_pack_exts(). When we find files there, we can use register_tempfile() to record the filenames. If we receive a signal, then the tempfile API will clean them up for us, and it's async-safe and pretty battle-tested. Note that this is slightly racier than the existing scheme. We don't record the filenames until pack-objects tells us the hash over stdout. So during the period between it generating the file and reporting the hash, we'd fail to clean up. However, that period is very small. During most of the pack generation process pack-objects is using its own internal tempfiles. It's only at the very end that it moves them into the names git-repack expects, and then it immediately reports the name to us. Given that cleanup like this is best effort (after all, we may get SIGKILL), this level of race is acceptable. When we register the tempfiles, we'll record them locally and use the result to call rename_tempfile(), rather than renaming by hand. This isn't strictly necessary, as once we've renamed the files they're gone, and the tempfile API's cleanup unlink() would simply become a pointless noop. But managing the lifetimes of the tempfile objects is the cleanest thing to do, and the tempfile pointers naturally fill the same role as the old booleans. This patch also fixes another small problem. We only hook signals, and don't set up an atexit handler. So if we see an error that causes us to die(), we'll leave the .tmp-* files in place. But since the tempfile API handles this for us, this is now fixed for free. The new test covers this by stimulating a failure of pack-objects when generating a cruft pack. Before this patch, the .tmp-* file for the main pack would have been left, but now we correctly clean it up. Two small subtleties on the implementation: - in the renaming loop, we can stop re-constructing fname_old; we only use it when we have a tempfile to rename, so we can just ask the tempfile for its path (which, barring bugs, should be identical) - when renaming fails, our error message mentions fname_old. But since a failed rename_tempfile() invalidates the tempfile struct, we'll lose access to that string. Instead, let's mention the destination filename, which is what most other callers do. Reported-by: Jan Pokorný <poki@fnusa.cz> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-22 02:21:54 +02:00
-c repack.cruftwindow=bogus \
repack -ad --cruft &&
find $objdir/pack -name '.tmp-*' >tmpfiles &&
test_must_be_empty tmpfiles
'
repack: drop remove_temporary_files() After we've successfully finished the repack, we call remove_temporary_files(), which looks for and removes any files matching ".tmp-$$-pack-*", where $$ is the pid of the current process. But this is pointless. If we make it this far in the process, we've already renamed these tempfiles into place, and there is nothing left to delete. Nor is there a point in trying to call it to clean up when we _aren't_ successful. It's not safe for using in a signal handler, and the previous commit already handed that job over to the tempfile API. It might seem like it would be useful to clean up stray .tmp files left by other invocations of git-repack. But it won't clean those files; it only matches ones with its pid, and leaves the rest. Fortunately, those are cleaned up naturally by successive calls to git-repack; we'll consider .tmp-*.pack the same as normal packfiles, so "repack -ad", etc, will roll up their contents and eventually delete them. The one case that could matter is if pack-objects generates an extension we don't know about, like ".tmp-pack-$$-$hash.some-new-ext". The current code will quietly delete such a file, while after this patch we'd leave it in place. In practice this doesn't happen, and would be indicative of a bug. Leaving the file as cruft is arguably a better behavior, as it means somebody is more likely to eventually notice and fix the bug. If we really wanted to be paranoid, we could scan for and warn about such files, but that seems like overkill. There's nothing to test with regard to the removal of this function. It was doing nothing, so the behavior should be the same. However, we can verify (and protect) our assumption that "repack -ad" will eventually remove stray files by adding a test for that. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-22 02:21:58 +02:00
test_expect_success 'repack -ad cleans up old .tmp-* packs' '
git rev-parse HEAD >input &&
git pack-objects $objdir/pack/.tmp-1234 <input &&
git repack -ad &&
find $objdir/pack -name '.tmp-*' >tmpfiles &&
test_must_be_empty tmpfiles
'
test_expect_success 'setup for update-server-info' '
git init update-server-info &&
test_commit -C update-server-info message
'
test_server_info_present () {
test_path_is_file update-server-info/.git/objects/info/packs &&
test_path_is_file update-server-info/.git/info/refs
}
test_server_info_missing () {
test_path_is_missing update-server-info/.git/objects/info/packs &&
test_path_is_missing update-server-info/.git/info/refs
}
test_server_info_cleanup () {
rm -f update-server-info/.git/objects/info/packs update-server-info/.git/info/refs &&
test_server_info_missing
}
test_expect_success 'updates server info by default' '
test_server_info_cleanup &&
git -C update-server-info repack &&
test_server_info_present
'
test_expect_success '-n skips updating server info' '
test_server_info_cleanup &&
git -C update-server-info repack -n &&
test_server_info_missing
'
test_expect_success 'repack.updateServerInfo=true updates server info' '
test_server_info_cleanup &&
git -C update-server-info -c repack.updateServerInfo=true repack &&
test_server_info_present
'
test_expect_success 'repack.updateServerInfo=false skips updating server info' '
test_server_info_cleanup &&
git -C update-server-info -c repack.updateServerInfo=false repack &&
test_server_info_missing
'
test_expect_success '-n overrides repack.updateServerInfo=true' '
test_server_info_cleanup &&
git -C update-server-info -c repack.updateServerInfo=true repack -n &&
test_server_info_missing
'
test_done