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doc: clarify <src> in refspec syntax

We explicitly avoid saying "ref <src>" when introducing the source
side of a refspec, because it can be a fully-spelled hexadecimal
object name, and it also can be a pattern that is not quite a "ref".

But we are loose when we introduce <dst> and say "ref <dst>", even
though it can also be a pattern.  Let's omit "ref" also from the
destination side.

Clarify that <src> can be a ref, a (limited glob) pattern, or an
object name.

Even though the very original design of refspec expected that '*'
was used only at the end (e.g., "refs/heads/*" was expected, but not
"refs/heads/*-wip"), the code and its use evolved to handle a single
'*' anywhere in the pattern.  Update the text to remove the mention
of "the same prefix".  Anything that matches the pattern are named
by such a (limited glob) pattern in <src>.

Also put a bit more stress on the fact that we accept only one '*'
in the pattern by saying "one and only one `*`".

Helped-by: Monika Kairaitytė <monika@kibit.lt>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This commit is contained in:
Junio C Hamano 2024-10-01 11:36:52 -07:00
parent 777489f9e0
commit 8ead1bba3e

View file

@ -25,14 +25,15 @@ endif::git-pull[]
+
The format of a <refspec> parameter is an optional plus
`+`, followed by the source <src>, followed
by a colon `:`, followed by the destination ref <dst>.
by a colon `:`, followed by the destination <dst>.
The colon can be omitted when <dst> is empty. <src> is
typically a ref, but it can also be a fully spelled hex object
typically a ref, or a glob pattern with a single `*` that is used
to match a set of refs, but it can also be a fully spelled hex object
name.
+
A <refspec> may contain a `*` in its <src> to indicate a simple pattern
match. Such a refspec functions like a glob that matches any ref with the
same prefix. A pattern <refspec> must have a `*` in both the <src> and
pattern. A pattern <refspec> must have one and only one `*` in both the <src> and
<dst>. It will map refs to the destination by replacing the `*` with the
contents matched from the source.
+