Move our implementation of strdup(3) out of compat/nedmalloc/ and
allow it to be used independently from USE_NED_ALLOCATOR. The
original nedmalloc doesn't come with strdup() and doesn't need it.
Only _users_ of nedmalloc need it, which was added when we imported
it to our compat/ hierarchy.
This reduces the difference of our copy of nedmalloc from the
original, making it easier to update, and allows for easier testing
and reusing of our version of strdup().
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit e208f9c (make error()'s constant return value more
visible, 2012-12-15) introduced some macro trickery to make
the constant return from error() more visible to callers,
which in turn can help gcc produce better warnings (and
possibly even better code).
Later, fd1d672 (usage.c: add warning_errno() and
error_errno(), 2016-05-08) introduced another variant, and
subsequent commits converted some uses of error() to
error_errno(), losing the magic from e208f9c for those
sites.
As a result, compiling vcs-svn/svndiff.c with "gcc -O3"
produces -Wmaybe-uninitialized false positives (at least
with gcc 6.2.0). Let's give error_errno() the same
treatment, which silences these warnings.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The tempfile (hence its user lockfile) API lets the caller to open
a file descriptor to a temporary file, write into it and then
finalize it by first closing the filehandle and then either
removing or renaming the temporary file. When the process spawns a
subprocess after obtaining the file descriptor, and if the
subprocess has not exited when the attempt to remove or rename is
made, the last step fails on Windows, because the subprocess has
the file descriptor still open. Open tempfile with O_CLOEXEC flag
to avoid this (on Windows, this is mapped to O_NOINHERIT).
* bw/mingw-avoid-inheriting-fd-to-lockfile:
mingw: ensure temporary file handles are not inherited by child processes
t6026-merge-attr: child processes must not inherit index.lock handles
When the index is locked and child processes inherit the handle to
said lock and the parent process wants to remove the lock before the
child process exits, on Windows there is a problem: it won't work
because files cannot be deleted if a process holds a handle on them.
The symptom:
Rename from 'xxx/.git/index.lock' to 'xxx/.git/index' failed.
Should I try again? (y/n)
Spawning child processes with bInheritHandles==FALSE would not work
because no file handles would be inherited, not even the hStdXxx
handles in STARTUPINFO (stdin/stdout/stderr).
Opening every file with O_NOINHERIT does not work, either, as e.g.
git-upload-pack expects inherited file handles.
This leaves us with the only way out: creating temp files with the
O_NOINHERIT flag. This flag is Windows-specific, however. For our
purposes, it is equivalent to O_CLOEXEC (which does not exist on
Windows), so let's just open temporary files with the O_CLOEXEC flag and
map that flag to O_NOINHERIT on Windows.
As Eric Wong pointed out, we need to be careful to handle the case where
the Linux headers used to compile Git support O_CLOEXEC but the Linux
kernel used to run Git does not: it returns an EINVAL.
This fixes the test that we just introduced to demonstrate the problem.
Signed-off-by: Ben Wijen <ben@wijen.net>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This section is about "The FLEXPTR_* variants", so use FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR
in the example.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are certain house-keeping tasks that need to be performed at
the very beginning of any Git program, and programs that are not
built-in commands had to do them exactly the same way as "git"
potty does. It was easy to make mistakes in one-off standalone
programs (like test helpers). A common "main()" function that
calls cmd_main() of individual program has been introduced to
make it harder to make mistakes.
* jk/common-main:
mingw: declare main()'s argv as const
common-main: call git_setup_gettext()
common-main: call restore_sigpipe_to_default()
common-main: call sanitize_stdfds()
common-main: call git_extract_argv0_path()
add an extra level of indirection to main()
The output coloring scheme learned two new attributes, italic and
strike, in addition to existing bold, reverse, etc.
* jk/ansi-color:
color: support strike-through attribute
color: support "italic" attribute
color: allow "no-" for negating attributes
color: refactor parse_attr
add skip_prefix_mem helper
doc: refactor description of color format
color: fix max-size comment
There are certain startup tasks that we expect every git
process to do. In some cases this is just to improve the
quality of the program (e.g., setting up gettext()). In
others it is a requirement for using certain functions in
libgit.a (e.g., system_path() expects that you have called
git_extract_argv0_path()).
Most commands are builtins and are covered by the git.c
version of main(). However, there are still a few external
commands that use their own main(). Each of these has to
remember to include the correct startup sequence, and we are
not always consistent.
Rather than just fix the inconsistencies, let's make this
harder to get wrong by providing a common main() that can
run this standard startup.
We basically have two options to do this:
- the compat/mingw.h file already does something like this by
adding a #define that replaces the definition of main with a
wrapper that calls mingw_startup().
The upside is that the code in each program doesn't need
to be changed at all; it's rewritten on the fly by the
preprocessor.
The downside is that it may make debugging of the startup
sequence a bit more confusing, as the preprocessor is
quietly inserting new code.
- the builtin functions are all of the form cmd_foo(),
and git.c's main() calls them.
This is much more explicit, which may make things more
obvious to somebody reading the code. It's also more
flexible (because of course we have to figure out _which_
cmd_foo() to call).
The downside is that each of the builtins must define
cmd_foo(), instead of just main().
This patch chooses the latter option, preferring the more
explicit approach, even though it is more invasive. We
introduce a new file common-main.c, with the "real" main. It
expects to call cmd_main() from whatever other objects it is
linked against.
We link common-main.o against anything that links against
libgit.a, since we know that such programs will need to do
this setup. Note that common-main.o can't actually go inside
libgit.a, as the linker would not pick up its main()
function automatically (it has no callers).
The rest of the patch is just adjusting all of the various
external programs (mostly in t/helper) to use cmd_main().
I've provided a global declaration for cmd_main(), which
means that all of the programs also need to match its
signature. In particular, many functions need to switch to
"const char **" instead of "char **" for argv. This effect
ripples out to a few other variables and functions, as well.
This makes the patch even more invasive, but the end result
is much better. We should be treating argv strings as const
anyway, and now all programs conform to the same signature
(which also matches the way builtins are defined).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The skip_prefix function has been very useful for
simplifying pointer arithmetic and avoiding repeated magic
numbers, but we have no equivalent for length-limited
buffers. So we're stuck with:
if (3 <= len && skip_prefix(buf, "foo", &buf))
len -= 3;
That's not that complicated, but it needs to use magic
numbers for the length of the prefix (or else write out
strlen("foo"), repeating the string). By using a helper, we
can get the string length behind the scenes (and often at
compile time for string literals).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The code for warning_errno/die_errno has been refactored and a new
error_errno() reporting helper is introduced.
* nd/error-errno: (41 commits)
wrapper.c: use warning_errno()
vcs-svn: use error_errno()
upload-pack.c: use error_errno()
unpack-trees.c: use error_errno()
transport-helper.c: use error_errno()
sha1_file.c: use {error,die,warning}_errno()
server-info.c: use error_errno()
sequencer.c: use error_errno()
run-command.c: use error_errno()
rerere.c: use error_errno() and warning_errno()
reachable.c: use error_errno()
mailmap.c: use error_errno()
ident.c: use warning_errno()
http.c: use error_errno() and warning_errno()
grep.c: use error_errno()
gpg-interface.c: use error_errno()
fast-import.c: use error_errno()
entry.c: use error_errno()
editor.c: use error_errno()
diff-no-index.c: use error_errno()
...
Similar to die_errno(), these functions will append strerror()
automatically.
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Upcoming OpenSSL 1.1.0 will break compilation b updating a few APIs
we use in imap-send, which has been adjusted for the change.
* ky/imap-send-openssl-1.1.0:
configure: remove checking for HMAC_CTX_cleanup
imap-send: avoid deprecated TLSv1_method()
imap-send: check NULL return of SSL_CTX_new()
imap-send: use HMAC() function provided by OpenSSL
Upcoming OpenSSL 1.1.0 will break compilation b updating a few APIs
we use in imap-send, which has been adjusted for the change.
* ky/imap-send-openssl-1.1.0:
configure: remove checking for HMAC_CTX_cleanup
imap-send: avoid deprecated TLSv1_method()
imap-send: check NULL return of SSL_CTX_new()
imap-send: use HMAC() function provided by OpenSSL
We don't need it, as we no longer use HMAC_CTX_cleanup() directly.
Signed-off-by: Kazuki Yamaguchi <k@rhe.jp>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Although changes by 5b442c4 (tree-diff: catch integer overflow in
combine_diff_path allocation, 2016-02-19) are perfectly valid, they
unfortunately trigger an internal compiler error in gcc 4.2.x:
combine-diff.c: In function 'diff_tree_combined':
combine-diff.c:1391: internal compiler error: Segmentation fault: 11
Experimentation reveals that changing st_add4()'s argument evaluation
order is sufficient to sidestep this problem.
Although st_add3() does not trigger the compiler bug, for style
consistency, change its argument evaluation order to match.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* maint-2.5:
Git 2.5.5
Git 2.4.11
list-objects: pass full pathname to callbacks
list-objects: drop name_path entirely
list-objects: convert name_path to a strbuf
show_object_with_name: simplify by using path_name()
http-push: stop using name_path
tree-diff: catch integer overflow in combine_diff_path allocation
add helpers for detecting size_t overflow
* maint-2.4:
Git 2.4.11
list-objects: pass full pathname to callbacks
list-objects: drop name_path entirely
list-objects: convert name_path to a strbuf
show_object_with_name: simplify by using path_name()
http-push: stop using name_path
tree-diff: catch integer overflow in combine_diff_path allocation
add helpers for detecting size_t overflow
Performing computations on size_t variables that we feed to
xmalloc and friends can be dangerous, as an integer overflow
can cause us to allocate a much smaller chunk than we
realized.
We already have unsigned_add_overflows(), but let's add
unsigned_mult_overflows() to that. Furthermore, rather than
have each site manually check and die on overflow, we can
provide some helpers that will:
- promote the arguments to size_t, so that we know we are
doing our computation in the same size of integer that
will ultimately be fed to xmalloc
- check and die on overflow
- return the result so that computations can be done in
the parameter list of xmalloc.
These functions are a lot uglier to use than normal
arithmetic operators (you have to do "st_add(foo, bar)"
instead of "foo + bar"). To at least limit the damage, we
also provide multi-valued versions. So rather than:
st_add(st_add(a, b), st_add(c, d));
you can write:
st_add4(a, b, c, d);
This isn't nearly as elegant as a varargs function, but it's
a lot harder to get it wrong. You don't have to remember to
add a sentinel value at the end, and the compiler will
complain if you get the number of arguments wrong. This
patch adds only the numbered variants required to convert
the current code base; we can easily add more later if
needed.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are no callers of this left, as the last one was
dropped in the previous patch. And there are not likely to
be new ones, as the function has been around since 2010
without gaining any new callers.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Allocating a struct with a flex array is pretty simple in
practice: you over-allocate the struct, then copy some data
into the over-allocation. But it can be a slight pain to
make sure you're allocating and copying the right amounts.
This patch adds a few helpers to turn simple cases of
flex-array struct allocation into a one-liner that properly
checks for overflow. See the embedded documentation for
details.
Ideally we could provide a more flexible version that could
handle multiple strings, like:
FLEX_ALLOC_FMT(ref, name, "%s%s", prefix, name);
But we have to implement this as a macro (because of the
offset calculation of the flex member), which means we would
need all compilers to support variadic macros.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
REALLOC_ARRAY inherently involves a multiplication which can
overflow size_t, resulting in a much smaller buffer than we
think we've allocated. We can easily harden it by using
st_mult() to check for overflow. Likewise, we can add
ALLOC_ARRAY to do the same thing for xmalloc calls.
xcalloc() should already be fine, because it takes the two
factors separately, assuming the system calloc actually
checks for overflow. However, before we even hit the system
calloc(), we do our memory_limit_check, which involves a
multiplication. Let's check for overflow ourselves so that
this limit cannot be bypassed.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The handle_builtin() starts from stripping of command extension if
STRIP_EXTENSION is enabled. Actually STRIP_EXTENSION does not used
anywhere else.
This patch introduces strip_extension() helper to strip STRIP_EXTENSION
extension from argv[0] with the strip_suffix() instead of manually
stripping.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Performing computations on size_t variables that we feed to
xmalloc and friends can be dangerous, as an integer overflow
can cause us to allocate a much smaller chunk than we
realized.
We already have unsigned_add_overflows(), but let's add
unsigned_mult_overflows() to that. Furthermore, rather than
have each site manually check and die on overflow, we can
provide some helpers that will:
- promote the arguments to size_t, so that we know we are
doing our computation in the same size of integer that
will ultimately be fed to xmalloc
- check and die on overflow
- return the result so that computations can be done in
the parameter list of xmalloc.
These functions are a lot uglier to use than normal
arithmetic operators (you have to do "st_add(foo, bar)"
instead of "foo + bar"). To at least limit the damage, we
also provide multi-valued versions. So rather than:
st_add(st_add(a, b), st_add(c, d));
you can write:
st_add4(a, b, c, d);
This isn't nearly as elegant as a varargs function, but it's
a lot harder to get it wrong. You don't have to remember to
add a sentinel value at the end, and the compiler will
complain if you get the number of arguments wrong. This
patch adds only the numbered variants required to convert
the current code base; we can easily add more later if
needed.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
dirname() emulation has been added, as Msys2 lacks it.
* js/dirname-basename:
mingw: avoid linking to the C library's isalpha()
t0060: loosen overly strict expectations
t0060: verify that basename() and dirname() work as expected
compat/basename.c: provide a dirname() compatibility function
compat/basename: make basename() conform to POSIX
Refactor skipping DOS drive prefixes
Some codepaths used fopen(3) when opening a fixed path in $GIT_DIR
(e.g. COMMIT_EDITMSG) that is meant to be left after the command is
done. This however did not work well if the repository is set to
be shared with core.sharedRepository and the umask of the previous
user is tighter. They have been made to work better by calling
unlink(2) and retrying after fopen(3) fails with EPERM.
* js/fopen-harder:
Handle more file writes correctly in shared repos
commit: allow editing the commit message even in shared repos
When there is no `libgen.h` to our disposal, we miss the `dirname()`
function. Earlier we added basename() compatibility function for
the same reason at e1c06886 (compat: add a basename() compatibility
function, 2009-05-31).
So far, we only had one user of that function: credential-cache--daemon
(which was only compiled when Unix sockets are available, anyway). But
now we also have `builtin/am.c` as user, so we need it.
Since `dirname()` is a sibling of `basename()`, we simply put our very
own `gitdirname()` implementation next to `gitbasename()` and use it
if `NO_LIBGEN_H` has been set.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Junio noticed that there is an implicit assumption in pretty much
all the code calling has_dos_drive_prefix(): it forces all of its
callsites to hardcode the knowledge that the DOS drive prefix is
always two bytes long.
While this assumption is pretty safe, we can still make the code
more readable and less error-prone by introducing a function that
skips the DOS drive prefix safely.
While at it, we change the has_dos_drive_prefix() return value: it
now returns the number of bytes to be skipped if there is a DOS
drive prefix.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It was pointed out by Yaroslav Halchenko that the file containing the
commit message is writable only by the owner, which means that we have
to rewrite it from scratch in a shared repository.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When getpwuid() on the system returned NULL (e.g. the user is not
in the /etc/passwd file or other uid-to-name mappings), the
codepath to find who the user is to record it in the reflog barfed
and died. Loosen the check in this codepath, which already accepts
questionable ident string (e.g. host part of the e-mail address is
obviously bogus), and in general when we operate fmt_ident() function
in non-strict mode.
* jk/ident-loosen-getpwuid:
ident: loosen getpwuid error in non-strict mode
ident: keep a flag for bogus default_email
ident: make xgetpwuid_self() a static local helper
This function is defined in wrapper.c, but nobody besides
ident.c uses it. And nobody is likely to in the future,
either, as anything that cares about the user's name should
be going through the ident code.
Moving it here is a cleanup of the global namespace, but it
will also enable further cleanups inside ident.c.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Various compilation fixes and squelching of warnings.
* js/misc-fixes:
Correct fscanf formatting string for I64u values
Silence GCC's "cast of pointer to integer of a different size" warning
Squelch warning about an integer overflow
Various compilation fixes and squelching of warnings.
* js/misc-fixes:
Correct fscanf formatting string for I64u values
Silence GCC's "cast of pointer to integer of a different size" warning
Squelch warning about an integer overflow
This fix is probably purely cosmetic because PRIuMAX is likely identical
to SCNuMAX. Nevertheless, when using a function of the scanf() family,
the correct interpolation to use is the latter, not the former.
Signed-off-by: Waldek Maleska <w.maleska@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We cannot rely on long integers to have more than 32 bits.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Many allocations that is manually counted (correctly) that are
followed by strcpy/sprintf have been replaced with a less error
prone constructs such as xstrfmt.
Macintosh-specific breakage was noticed and corrected in this
reroll.
* jk/war-on-sprintf: (70 commits)
name-rev: use strip_suffix to avoid magic numbers
use strbuf_complete to conditionally append slash
fsck: use for_each_loose_file_in_objdir
Makefile: drop D_INO_IN_DIRENT build knob
fsck: drop inode-sorting code
convert strncpy to memcpy
notes: document length of fanout path with a constant
color: add color_set helper for copying raw colors
prefer memcpy to strcpy
help: clean up kfmclient munging
receive-pack: simplify keep_arg computation
avoid sprintf and strcpy with flex arrays
use alloc_ref rather than hand-allocating "struct ref"
color: add overflow checks for parsing colors
drop strcpy in favor of raw sha1_to_hex
use sha1_to_hex_r() instead of strcpy
daemon: use cld->env_array when re-spawning
stat_tracking_info: convert to argv_array
http-push: use an argv_array for setup_revisions
fetch-pack: use argv_array for index-pack / unpack-objects
...
The "ref-filter" code was taught about many parts of what "tag -l"
does and then "tag -l" is being reimplemented in terms of "ref-filter".
* kn/for-each-tag:
tag.c: implement '--merged' and '--no-merged' options
tag.c: implement '--format' option
tag.c: use 'ref-filter' APIs
tag.c: use 'ref-filter' data structures
ref-filter: add option to match literal pattern
ref-filter: add support to sort by version
ref-filter: add support for %(contents:lines=X)
ref-filter: add option to filter out tags, branches and remotes
ref-filter: implement an `align` atom
ref-filter: introduce match_atom_name()
ref-filter: introduce handler function for each atom
utf8: add function to align a string into given strbuf
ref-filter: introduce ref_formatting_state and ref_formatting_stack
ref-filter: move `struct atom_value` to ref-filter.c
strtoul_ui: reject negative values
When we are initializing a .git directory, we may call
probe_utf8_pathname_composition to detect utf8 mangling. We
pass in a path buffer for it to use, and it blindly
strcpy()s into it, not knowing whether the buffer is large
enough to hold the result or not.
In practice this isn't a big deal, because the buffer we
pass in already contains "$GIT_DIR/config", and we append
only a few extra bytes to it. But we can easily do the right
thing just by calling git_path_buf ourselves. Technically
this results in a different pathname (before we appended our
utf8 characters to the "config" path, and now they get their
own files in $GIT_DIR), but that should not matter for our
purposes.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are a number of places in the code where we call
sprintf(), with the assumption that the output will fit into
the buffer. In many cases this is true (e.g., formatting a
number into a large buffer), but it is hard to tell
immediately from looking at the code. It would be nice if we
had some run-time check to make sure that our assumption is
correct (and to communicate to readers of the code that we
are not blindly calling sprintf, but have actually thought
about this case).
This patch introduces xsnprintf, which behaves just like
snprintf, except that it dies whenever the output is
truncated. This acts as a sort of assert() for these cases,
which can help find places where the assumption is violated
(as opposed to truncating and proceeding, which may just
silently give a wrong answer).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
strtoul_ui uses strtoul to get a long unsigned, then checks that casting
to unsigned does not lose information and return the casted value.
On 64 bits architecture, checking that the cast does not change the value
catches most errors, but when sizeof(int) == sizeof(long) (e.g. i386),
the check does nothing. Unfortunately, strtoul silently accepts negative
values, and as a result strtoul_ui("-1", ...) raised no error.
This patch catches negative values before it's too late, i.e. before
calling strtoul.
Reported-by: Max Kirillov <max@max630.net>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The codepath to produce error messages had a hard-coded limit to
the size of the message, primarily to avoid memory allocation while
calling die().
* jk/long-error-messages:
vreportf: avoid intermediate buffer
vreportf: report to arbitrary filehandles
The vreportf function always goes to stderr, but run-command
wants child errors to go to the parent's original stderr. To
solve this, commit a5487dd duplicates the stderr fd and
installs die and error handlers to direct the output
appropriately (which later turned into the vwritef
function). This has two downsides, though:
- we make multiple calls to write(), which contradicts the
"write at once" logic from d048a96 (print
warning/error/fatal messages in one shot, 2007-11-09).
- the custom handlers basically duplicate the normal
handlers. They're only a few lines of code, but we
should not have to repeat the magic "exit(128)", for
example.
We can solve the first by using fdopen() on the duplicated
descriptor. We can't pass this to vreportf, but we could
introduce a new vreportf_to to handle it.
However, to fix the second problem, we instead introduce a
new "set_error_handle" function, which lets the normal
vreportf calls output to a handle besides stderr. Thus we
can get rid of our custom handlers entirely, and just ask
the regular handlers to output to our new descriptor.
And as vwritef has no more callers, it can just go away.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A common usage pattern of fopen() is to check if it succeeded, and die()
if it failed:
FILE *fp = fopen(path, "w");
if (!fp)
die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for writing"), path);
Implement a wrapper function xfopen() for the above, so that we can save
a few lines of code and make the die() messages consistent.
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A common usage pattern of open() is to check if it was successful, and
die() if it was not:
int fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0777);
if (fd < 0)
die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing."), path);
Implement a wrapper function xopen() that does the above so that we can
save a few lines of code, and make the die() messages consistent.
Helped-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The configuration reader/writer uses mmap(2) interface to access
the files; when we find a directory, it barfed with "Out of memory?".
* jk/diagnose-config-mmap-failure:
xmmap(): drop "Out of memory?"
config.c: rewrite ENODEV into EISDIR when mmap fails
config.c: avoid xmmap error messages
config.c: fix mmap leak when writing config
read-cache.c: drop PROT_WRITE from mmap of index
The improved ARRAY_SIZE macro uses BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY which expands
to a valid check for recent gcc versions and to 0 for older gcc
versions but is not defined on non-gcc builds.
Non-gcc builds need this macro to expand to 0 as well. The current outer
test (defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 3)) is a strictly weaker
condition than the inner test (GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 1)) so we can omit the
outer test and cause the BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY macro to be defined
correctly on non-gcc builds as well as gcc builds with older versions.
Signed-off-by: Charles Bailey <cbailey32@bloomberg.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Catch a programmer mistake to feed a pointer not an array to
ARRAY_SIZE() macro, by using a couple of GCC extensions.
* ep/do-not-feed-a-pointer-to-array-size:
git-compat-util.h: implement a different ARRAY_SIZE macro for for safely deriving the size of array
The configuration reader/writer uses mmap(2) interface to access
the files; when we find a directory, it barfed with "Out of memory?".
* jk/diagnose-config-mmap-failure:
xmmap(): drop "Out of memory?"
config.c: rewrite ENODEV into EISDIR when mmap fails
config.c: avoid xmmap error messages
config.c: fix mmap leak when writing config
read-cache.c: drop PROT_WRITE from mmap of index
The config-writing code uses xmmap to map the existing
config file, which will die if the map fails. This has two
downsides:
1. The error message is not very helpful, as it lacks any
context about the file we are mapping:
$ mkdir foo
$ git config --file=foo some.key value
fatal: Out of memory? mmap failed: No such device
2. We normally do not die in this code path; instead, we'd
rather report the error and return an appropriate exit
status (which is part of the public interface
documented in git-config.1).
This patch introduces a "gentle" form of xmmap which lets us
produce our own error message. We do not want to use mmap
directly, because we would like to use the other
compatibility elements of xmmap (e.g., handling 0-length
maps portably).
The end result is:
$ git.compile config --file=foo some.key value
error: unable to mmap 'foo': No such device
$ echo $?
3
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Teach the index to optionally remember already seen untracked files
to speed up "git status" in a working tree with tons of cruft.
* nd/untracked-cache: (24 commits)
git-status.txt: advertisement for untracked cache
untracked cache: guard and disable on system changes
mingw32: add uname()
t7063: tests for untracked cache
update-index: test the system before enabling untracked cache
update-index: manually enable or disable untracked cache
status: enable untracked cache
untracked-cache: temporarily disable with $GIT_DISABLE_UNTRACKED_CACHE
untracked cache: mark index dirty if untracked cache is updated
untracked cache: print stats with $GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS
untracked cache: avoid racy timestamps
read-cache.c: split racy stat test to a separate function
untracked cache: invalidate at index addition or removal
untracked cache: load from UNTR index extension
untracked cache: save to an index extension
ewah: add convenient wrapper ewah_serialize_strbuf()
untracked cache: don't open non-existent .gitignore
untracked cache: mark what dirs should be recursed/saved
untracked cache: record/validate dir mtime and reuse cached output
untracked cache: make a wrapper around {open,read,close}dir()
...
Catch a programmer mistake to feed a pointer not an array to
ARRAY_SIZE() macro, by using a couple of GCC extensions.
* ep/do-not-feed-a-pointer-to-array-size:
git-compat-util.h: implement a different ARRAY_SIZE macro for for safely deriving the size of array
To get number of elements in an array git use the ARRAY_SIZE macro
defined as:
#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof((x)[0]))
The problem with it is a possibility of mistakenly passing to it a
pointer instead an array. The ARRAY_SIZE macro as conventionally
defined does not provide good type-safety and the open-coded
approach is more fragile, more verbose and provides no improvement in
type-safety.
Use instead a different but compatible ARRAY_SIZE() macro,
which will also break compile if you try to
use it on a pointer. This implemention revert to the original code
if the compiler doesn't know the typeof and __builtin_types_compatible_p
GCC extensions.
This can ensure our code is robust to changes, without
needing a gratuitous macro or constant. A similar
ARRAY_SIZE implementation also exists in the linux kernel.
Credits to Rusty Russell and his ccan library.
Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
POSIX.1-2001 specifies some functions for optimizing the
locking out of tight getc() loops. Not all systems are
POSIX, though, and even not all POSIX systems are required
to implement these functions. We can check for the
feature-test macro to see if they are available, and if not,
provide a noop implementation.
There's no Makefile knob here, because we should just detect
this automatically. If there are very bizarre systems, we
may need to add one, but it's not clear yet in which
direction:
1. If a system defines _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS but
these functions are missing or broken, we would want a
knob to manually turn them off.
2. If a system has these functions but does not define
_POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS, we would want a knob to
manually turn them on.
We can add such a knob when we find a real-world system that
matches this.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We now detect number of CPUs on older BSD-derived systems.
* km/bsd-sysctl:
thread-utils.c: detect CPU count on older BSD-like systems
configure: support HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL option
Portability fixes and workarounds for shell scripts have been added
to help BSD-derived systems.
* km/bsd-shells:
t5528: do not fail with FreeBSD shell
help.c: use SHELL_PATH instead of hard-coded "/bin/sh"
git-compat-util.h: move SHELL_PATH default into header
git-instaweb: use @SHELL_PATH@ instead of /bin/sh
git-instaweb: allow running in a working tree subdirectory
If the user enables untracked cache, then
- move worktree to an unsupported filesystem
- or simply upgrade OS
- or move the whole (portable) disk from one machine to another
- or access a shared fs from another machine
there's no guarantee that untracked cache can still function properly.
Record the worktree location and OS footprint in the cache. If it
changes, err on the safe side and disable the cache. The user can
'update-index --untracked-cache' again to make sure all conditions are
met.
This adds a new requirement that setup_git_directory* must be called
before read_cache() because we need worktree location by then, or the
cache is dropped.
This change does not cover all bases, you can fool it if you try
hard. The point is to stop accidents.
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Helped-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Helped-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
On BSD-compatible systems some information such as the number
of available CPUs may only be available via the sysctl function.
Add support for a HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL option complete with autoconf
support and include the sys/syctl.h header when the option is
enabled to make the sysctl function available.
Signed-off-by: Kyle J. McKay <mackyle@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If SHELL_PATH is not defined we use "/bin/sh". However,
run-command.c is not the only file that needs to use
the default value so move it into a common header.
Signed-off-by: Kyle J. McKay <mackyle@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The borrowed code in kwset API did not follow our usual convention
to use "unsigned char" to store values that range from 0-255.
* bw/kwset-use-unsigned:
kwset: use unsigned char to store values with high-bit set
An earlier workaround to squelch unhelpful deprecation warnings
from the complier on Mac OSX unnecessarily set minimum required
version of the OS, which the user might want to raise (or lower)
for other reasons.
* es/squelch-openssl-warnings-on-macosx:
git-compat-util: do not step on MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
Sun Studio on Solaris issues warnings about improper initialization
values being used when defining tolower_trans_tbl[] in ctype.c. The
array wants to store values with high-bit set and treat them as
values between 128 to 255. Unlike the rest of the Git codebase
where we explicitly specify 'unsigned char' for such variables and
arrays, however, kwset code we borrowed from elsewhere uses 'char'
for this and other variables.
Fix the declarations to explicitly use 'unsigned char' where
necessary to bring it in line with the rest of the Git.
Signed-off-by: Ben Walton <bdwalton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git blame HEAD -- missing" failed to correctly say "HEAD" when it
tried to say "No such path 'missing' in HEAD".
* jk/blame-commit-label:
blame.c: fix garbled error message
use xstrdup_or_null to replace ternary conditionals
builtin/commit.c: use xstrdup_or_null instead of envdup
builtin/apply.c: use xstrdup_or_null instead of null_strdup
git-compat-util: add xstrdup_or_null helper
Since commit 3a0a3a89 ("git-compat-util.h: don't define _XOPEN_SOURCE
on cygwin", 23-11-2014) removed the definition of _XOPEN_SOURCE on
cygwin, the code within a pre-processor conditional further down the
file became redundant. Remove the redundant code.
This effectively reverts commit 41b20017 ("Fix an "implicit function
definition" warning", 03-03-2007).
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
An earlier workaround to squelch unhelpful deprecation warnings
from the complier on Mac OSX unnecessarily set minimum required
version of the OS, which the user might want to raise (or lower)
for other reasons.
* es/squelch-openssl-warnings-on-macosx:
git-compat-util: do not step on MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
"git blame HEAD -- missing" failed to correctly say "HEAD" when it
tried to say "No such path 'missing' in HEAD".
* jk/blame-commit-label:
blame.c: fix garbled error message
use xstrdup_or_null to replace ternary conditionals
builtin/commit.c: use xstrdup_or_null instead of envdup
builtin/apply.c: use xstrdup_or_null instead of null_strdup
git-compat-util: add xstrdup_or_null helper
MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED may be defined by the builder to a
specific version in order to produce compatible binaries for a
particular system. Blindly defining it to MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_6
is bad.
Additionally MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_6 will not be defined on older
systems and should AvailabilityMacros.h be included on such as
system an error will result. However, using the explicit value
of 1060 (which is what MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_6 is defined to) does
not solve the problem.
The changes that introduced stepping on MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN were
made in b195aa00 (git-compat-util: suppress unavoidable
Apple-specific deprecation warnings) to avoid deprecation
warnings.
Instead of blindly setting MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN to 1060 change
the definition of DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE to empty to avoid the
warnings. This preserves any MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
setting while avoiding the warnings as intended by b195aa00.
Signed-off-by: Kyle J. McKay <mackyle@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Build update for older RHEL.
* rh/autoconf-rhel3:
configure.ac: check for HMAC_CTX_cleanup
configure.ac: check for clock_gettime and CLOCK_MONOTONIC
configure.ac: check 'tv_nsec' field in 'struct stat'
It's a common idiom to duplicate a string if it is non-NULL,
or pass a literal NULL through. This is already a one-liner
in C, but you do have to repeat the name of the string
twice. So if there's a function call, you must write:
const char *x = some_fun(...);
return x ? xstrdup(x) : NULL;
instead of (with this patch) just:
return xstrdup_or_null(some_fun(...));
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The gettext N_ macro is used to mark strings for translation
without actually translating them. At runtime the string is
expected to be passed to the gettext API for translation.
If two N_ macro invocations appear next to each other with only
whitespace (or nothing at all) between them, the two separate
strings will be marked for translation, but the preprocessor
will then silently combine the strings into one and at runtime
the string passed to gettext will not match the strings that
were translated so no translation will actually occur.
Avoid this by adding parentheses around the expansion of the
N_ macro so that instead of ending up with two adjacent strings
that are then combined by the preprocessor, two adjacent strings
surrounded by parentheses result instead which causes a compile
error so the mistake can be quickly found and corrected.
However, since these string literals are typically assigned to
static variables and not all compilers support parenthesized
string literal assignments, allow this to be controlled by the
Makefile with the default only enabled when the compiler is
known to support the syntax.
For now only __GNUC__ enables this by default which covers both
gcc and clang which should result in early detection of any
adjacent N_ macros.
Although the necessary tests make the affected files a bit less
elegant, the benefit of avoiding propagation of a translation-
marking error to all the translation teams thus creating extra
work for them when the error is eventually detected and fixed
would seem to outweigh the minor inelegance the additional
configuration tests introduce.
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyle J. McKay <mackyle@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
OpenSSL version 0.9.6b and before defined the function HMAC_cleanup.
Newer versions define HMAC_CTX_cleanup. Check for HMAC_CTX_cleanup and
fall back to HMAC_cleanup when the newer function is missing.
Signed-off-by: Reuben Hawkins <reubenhwk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Long overdue departure from the assumption that S_IFMT is shared by
everybody made in 2005.
* dm/compat-s-ifmt-for-zos:
compat: convert modes to use portable file type values
With the release of Mac OS X 10.7 in July 2011, Apple deprecated all
openssl.h functionality due to OpenSSL ABI (application binary
interface) instability, resulting in an explosion of compilation
warnings about deprecated SSL, SHA1, and X509 functions (among others).
61067954ce (cache.h: eliminate SHA-1 deprecation warnings on Mac OS X;
2013-05-19) and be4c828b76 (imap-send: eliminate HMAC deprecation
warnings on Mac OS X; 2013-05-19) attempted to ameliorate the situation
by taking advantage of drop-in replacement functionality provided by
Apple's (ABI-stable) CommonCrypto facility, however CommonCrypto
supplies only a subset of deprecated OpenSSL functionality, thus a host
of warnings remain.
Despite this shortcoming, it was hoped that Apple would ultimately
provide CommonCrypto replacements for all deprecated OpenSSL
functionality, and that the effort started by 61067954ce and be4c828b76
would be continued and eventually eliminate all deprecation warnings.
However, now 3.5 years later, and with Mac OS X at 10.10, the hoped-for
CommonCrypto replacements have not yet materialized, nor is there any
indication that they will be forthcoming.
These Apple-specific warnings are pure noise: they don't tell us
anything useful and we have no control over them, nor is Apple likely to
provide replacements any time soon. Such noise may obscure other
legitimate warnings, therefore silence them.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This adds simple wrapper functions around calls to stat(), fstat(),
and lstat() that translate the operating system's native file type
bits to those used by most operating systems. It also rewrites the
S_IF* macros to the common values, so all file type processing is
performed using the translated modes. This makes projects portable
across operating systems that use different file type definitions.
Only the file type bits may be affected by these compatibility
functions; the file permission bits are assumed to be 07777 and are
passed through unchanged.
Signed-off-by: David Michael <fedora.dm0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A recent update to the gcc compiler (v4.8.3-5 x86_64) on 64-bit
cygwin leads to several new warnings about the implicit declaration
of the memmem(), strlcpy() and strcasestr() functions. For example:
CC archive.o
archive.c: In function 'format_subst':
archive.c:44:3: warning: implicit declaration of function 'memmem' \
[-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
b = memmem(src, len, "$Format:", 8);
^
archive.c:44:5: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer \
without a cast [enabled by default]
b = memmem(src, len, "$Format:", 8);
^
This is because <string.h> on Cygwin used to always declare the
above functions, but a recent version of it no longer make them
visible when _XOPEN_SOURCE is set (even if _GNU_SOURCE and
_BSD_SOURCE is set).
In order to suppress the warnings, don't define the _XOPEN_SOURCE
macro on cygwin.
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
z/OS port
* dm/port2zos:
compat/bswap.h: detect endianness from XL C compiler macros
Makefile: reorder linker flags in the git executable rule
git-compat-util.h: support variadic macros with the XL C compiler
Tighten the logic to decide that an unreachable cruft is
sufficiently old by covering corner cases such as an ancient object
becoming reachable and then going unreachable again, in which case
its retention period should be prolonged.
* jk/prune-mtime: (28 commits)
drop add_object_array_with_mode
revision: remove definition of unused 'add_object' function
pack-objects: double-check options before discarding objects
repack: pack objects mentioned by the index
pack-objects: use argv_array
reachable: use revision machinery's --indexed-objects code
rev-list: add --indexed-objects option
rev-list: document --reflog option
t5516: test pushing a tag of an otherwise unreferenced blob
traverse_commit_list: support pending blobs/trees with paths
make add_object_array_with_context interface more sane
write_sha1_file: freshen existing objects
pack-objects: match prune logic for discarding objects
pack-objects: refactor unpack-unreachable expiration check
prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects
sha1_file: add for_each iterators for loose and packed objects
count-objects: use for_each_loose_file_in_objdir
count-objects: do not use xsize_t when counting object size
prune-packed: use for_each_loose_file_in_objdir
reachable: mark index blobs as SEEN
...
When the XL C compiler is run with an appropriate language level or
suboption, it defines a feature test macro to indicate support for
variadic macros by defining __C99_MACRO_WITH_VA_ARGS C preprocessor
macro.
This was tested on z/OS, but it should also work on AIX according
to IBM documentation.
Signed-off-by: David Michael <fedora.dm0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Allow us build with NO_PTHREADS=NoThanks compilation option.
* eb/no-pthreads:
Handle atexit list internaly for unthreaded builds
pack-objects: set number of threads before checking and warning
index-pack: fix compilation with NO_PTHREADS
Wrap atexit()s calls on unthreaded builds to handle callback list
internally.
This is needed because on unthreaded builds, asyncs inherits parent's
atexit() list, that gets run as soon as the async exit()s (and again at
the end of async's parent process). That led to remove temporary files
too early.
Also remove a by-atexit-callback guard against this kind of issue in
clone.c, as this patch makes it redundant.
Fixes test 5537 (temporary shallow file vanished before unpack-objects
could open it)
BTW remove an unused variable in shallow.c.
Helped-by: Duy Nguyen <pclouds@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Etienne Buira <etienne.buira@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Otherwise, callers must do so or risk triggering warnings
-Wchar-subscript (and rightfully so; a signed char might
cause us to use a bogus negative index into the
hexval_table).
While we are dropping the now-unnecessary casts from the
caller in urlmatch.c, we can get rid of similar casts in
actually parsing the hex by using the hexval() helper, which
implicitly casts to unsigned (but note that we cannot
implement isxdigit in terms of hexval(), as it also casts
its return value to unsigned).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This behaves like unlink_or_warn except that on failure it writes the message
to its 'err' argument, which the caller can display in an appropriate way or
ignore.
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Simplify the function warn_if_unremovable slightly. Additionally, change
behaviour slightly. If we failed to remove the object because the object
does not exist, we can still return success back to the caller since none of
the callers depend on "fail if the file did not exist".
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
setitmer(2) and related API elements can be configured from
Makefile but autoconf did not know about it.
* jt/itimer-autoconf:
autoconf: check for setitimer()
autoconf: check for struct itimerval
git-compat-util.h: add missing semicolon after struct itimerval
The macro ALLOC_GROW manages several aspects of dynamic memory
allocations for arrays: It performs overprovisioning in order to avoid
reallocations in future calls, updates the allocation size variable,
multiplies the item size and thus allows users to simply specify the
item count, performs the reallocation and updates the array pointer.
Sometimes this is too much. Add the macro REALLOC_ARRAY, which only
takes care of the latter three points and allows users to specfiy the
number of items the array can store. It can increase and also decrease
the size. Using the macro avoid duplicating the variable name and
takes care of the item sizes automatically.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
glibc has deprecated the use of _BSD_SOURCE define
warning "_BSD_SOURCE and _SVID_SOURCE are deprecated, use _DEFAULT_SOURCE"
To make it easier to maintain a cross platform source code, that
warning can be suppressed by _DEFAULT_SOURCE.
Define both _BSD_SOURCE and _DEFAULT_SOURCE to clean-up the build.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Teach a few codepaths to punt (instead of dying) when large blobs
that would not fit in core are involved in the operation.
* nd/large-blobs:
diff: shortcut for diff'ing two binary SHA-1 objects
diff --stat: mark any file larger than core.bigfilethreshold binary
diff.c: allow to pass more flags to diff_populate_filespec
sha1_file.c: do not die failing to malloc in unpack_compressed_entry
wrapper.c: introduce gentle xmallocz that does not die()
Reduce the use of fixed sized buffer passed to getcwd() calls
by introducing xgetcwd() helper.
* rs/strbuf-getcwd:
use strbuf_add_absolute_path() to add absolute paths
abspath: convert absolute_path() to strbuf
use xgetcwd() to set $GIT_DIR
use xgetcwd() to get the current directory or die
wrapper: add xgetcwd()
abspath: convert real_path_internal() to strbuf
abspath: use strbuf_getcwd() to remember original working directory
setup: convert setup_git_directory_gently_1 et al. to strbuf
unix-sockets: use strbuf_getcwd()
strbuf: add strbuf_getcwd()
This hasn't been a problem in practice as almost all systems have the
setitimer() API (or it is provided by git in the case of mingw). This code
wasn't used in any default circumstances, as the build system never sets
NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL - this breakage only occured if the user asked for it.
We repair this case so we can rely on it in the following commits.
Signed-off-by: Jonas 'Sortie' Termansen <sortie@maxsi.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add the helper function xgetcwd(), which returns the current directory
or dies. The returned string has to be free()d after use.
Helped-by: Duy Nguyen <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use static inline functions instead of macros for has_dos_drive_prefix,
offset_1st_component, is_dir_sep and find_last_dir_sep in order to let
the compiler do type checking.
The definitions of offset_1st_component and is_dir_sep are switched
around because the former uses the latter.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* kb/perf-trace:
api-trace.txt: add trace API documentation
progress: simplify performance measurement by using getnanotime()
wt-status: simplify performance measurement by using getnanotime()
git: add performance tracing for git's main() function to debug scripts
trace: add trace_performance facility to debug performance issues
trace: add high resolution timer function to debug performance issues
trace: add 'file:line' to all trace output
trace: move code around, in preparation to file:line output
trace: add current timestamp to all trace output
trace: disable additional trace output for unit tests
trace: add infrastructure to augment trace output with additional info
sha1_file: change GIT_TRACE_PACK_ACCESS logging to use trace API
Documentation/git.txt: improve documentation of 'GIT_TRACE*' variables
trace: improve trace performance
trace: remove redundant printf format attribute
trace: consistently name the format parameter
trace: move trace declarations from cache.h to new trace.h
* ak/profile-feedback-build:
Fix profile feedback with -jN and add profile-fast
Run the perf test suite for profile feedback too
Don't define away __attribute__ on gcc
Use BASIC_FLAGS for profile feedback
* jk/strip-suffix:
prepare_packed_git_one: refactor duplicate-pack check
verify-pack: use strbuf_strip_suffix
strbuf: implement strbuf_strip_suffix
index-pack: use strip_suffix to avoid magic numbers
use strip_suffix instead of ends_with in simple cases
replace has_extension with ends_with
implement ends_with via strip_suffix
add strip_suffix function
sha1_file: replace PATH_MAX buffer with strbuf in prepare_packed_git_one()
This is useful to see where trace output came from.
Add 'const char *file, int line' parameters to the printing functions and
rename them to *_fl.
Add trace_printf* and trace_strbuf macros resolving to the *_fl functions
and let the preprocessor fill in __FILE__ and __LINE__.
As the trace_printf* functions take a variable number of arguments, this
requires variadic macros (i.e. '#define foo(...) foo_impl(__VA_ARGS__)'.
Though part of C99, it is unclear whether older compilers support this.
Thus keep the old functions and only enable variadic macros for GNUC and
MSVC 2005+ (_MSC_VER 1400). This has the nice side effect that the old
C-style declarations serve as documentation how the macros are to be used.
Print 'file:line ' as prefix to each trace line. Align the remaining trace
output at column 40 to accommodate 18 char file names + 4 digit line
number (currently there are 30 *.c files of length 18 and just 11 of 19).
Trace output from longer source files (e.g. builtin/receive-pack.c) will
not be aligned.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* jk/skip-prefix:
http-push: refactor parsing of remote object names
imap-send: use skip_prefix instead of using magic numbers
use skip_prefix to avoid repeated calculations
git: avoid magic number with skip_prefix
fetch-pack: refactor parsing in get_ack
fast-import: refactor parsing of spaces
stat_opt: check extra strlen call
daemon: use skip_prefix to avoid magic numbers
fast-import: use skip_prefix for parsing input
use skip_prefix to avoid repeating strings
use skip_prefix to avoid magic numbers
transport-helper: avoid reading past end-of-string
fast-import: fix read of uninitialized argv memory
apply: use skip_prefix instead of raw addition
refactor skip_prefix to return a boolean
avoid using skip_prefix as a boolean
daemon: mark some strings as const
parse_diff_color_slot: drop ofs parameter
Profile feedback sets -DNO_NORETURN, which causes the compat
header file to go into a default #else block. That #else
block defines away __attribute__(). Doing so causes all
kinds of problems with the Linux and gcc system headers:
in particular it makes the xmmintrin.h headers error out,
breaking the build.
Don't define away __attribute__ when __GNUC__ is set.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
These two are almost the same function, with the exception
that has_extension only matches if there is content before
the suffix. So ends_with(".exe", ".exe") is true, but
has_extension would not be.
This distinction does not matter to any of the callers,
though, and we can just replace uses of has_extension with
ends_with. We prefer the "ends_with" name because it is more
generic, and there is nothing about the function that
requires it to be used for file extensions.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The ends_with function is essentially a simplified version
of strip_suffix, in which we throw away the stripped length.
Implementing it as an inline on top of strip_suffix has two
advantages:
1. We save a bit of duplicated code.
2. The suffix is typically a string literal, and we call
strlen on it. By making the function inline, many
compilers can replace the strlen call with a constant.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Many callers of ends_with want to not only find out whether
a string has a suffix, but want to also strip it off. Doing
that separately has two minor problems:
1. We often run over the string twice (once to find
the suffix, and then once more to find its length to
subtract the suffix length).
2. We have to specify the suffix length again, which means
either a magic number, or repeating ourselves with
strlen("suffix").
Just as we have skip_prefix to avoid these cases with
starts_with, we can add a strip_suffix to avoid them with
ends_with.
Note that we add two forms of strip_suffix here: one that
takes a string, with the resulting length as an
out-parameter; and one that takes a pointer/length pair, and
reuses the length as an out-parameter. The latter is more
efficient when the caller already has the length (e.g., when
using strbufs), but it can be easy to confuse the two, as
they take the same number and types of parameters.
For that reason, the "mem" form puts its length parameter
next to the buffer (since they are a pair), and the string
form puts it at the end (since it is an out-parameter). The
compiler can notice when you get the order wrong, which
should help prevent writing one when you meant the other.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git status", even though it is a read-only operation, tries to
update the index with refreshed lstat(2) info to optimize future
accesses to the working tree opportunistically, but this could
race with a "read-write" operation that modify the index while it
is running. Detect such a race and avoid overwriting the index.
* ym/fix-opportunistic-index-update-race:
read-cache.c: verify index file before we opportunistically update it
wrapper.c: add xpread() similar to xread()
The skip_prefix() function returns a pointer to the content
past the prefix, or NULL if the prefix was not found. While
this is nice and simple, in practice it makes it hard to use
for two reasons:
1. When you want to conditionally skip or keep the string
as-is, you have to introduce a temporary variable.
For example:
tmp = skip_prefix(buf, "foo");
if (tmp)
buf = tmp;
2. It is verbose to check the outcome in a conditional, as
you need extra parentheses to silence compiler
warnings. For example:
if ((cp = skip_prefix(buf, "foo"))
/* do something with cp */
Both of these make it harder to use for long if-chains, and
we tend to use starts_with() instead. However, the first line
of "do something" is often to then skip forward in buf past
the prefix, either using a magic constant or with an extra
strlen(3) (which is generally computed at compile time, but
means we are repeating ourselves).
This patch refactors skip_prefix() to return a simple boolean,
and to provide the pointer value as an out-parameter. If the
prefix is not found, the out-parameter is untouched. This
lets you write:
if (skip_prefix(arg, "foo ", &arg))
do_foo(arg);
else if (skip_prefix(arg, "bar ", &arg))
do_bar(arg);
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Optimize check_refname_component using SSE2 on x86_64.
git rev-parse HEAD is a good test-case for this, since it does almost
nothing except parse refs. For one particular repo with about 60k
refs, almost all packed, the timings are:
Look up table: 29 ms
SSE2: 23 ms
This cuts about 20% off of the runtime.
Ondřej Bílka <neleai@seznam.cz> suggested an SSE2 approach to the
substring searches, which netted a speed boost over the SSE4.2 code I
had initially written.
Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twitter.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
[efl: moved MinGW-specific part to compat/]
[jes: fixed compilation on non-Windows]
Eric Sunshine fixed mingw_offset_1st_component() to return
consistently "foo" for UNC "//machine/share/foo", cf
http://groups.google.com/group/msysgit/browse_thread/thread/c0af578549b5dda0
Author: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Cezary Zawadka <czawadka@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Stepan Kasal <kasal@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Read-only operations such as "git status" that internally refreshes
the index write out the refreshed index to the disk to optimize
future accesses to the working tree, but this could race with a
"read-write" operation that modify the index while it is running.
Detect such a race and avoid overwriting the index.
Duy raised a good point that we may need to do the same for the
normal writeout codepath, not just the "opportunistic" update
codepath. While that is true, nobody sane would be running two
simultaneous operations that are clearly write-oriented competing
with each other against the same index file. So in that sense that
can be done as a less urgent follow-up for this topic.
* ym/fix-opportunistic-index-update-race:
read-cache.c: verify index file before we opportunistically update it
wrapper.c: add xpread() similar to xread()
Instead of running N pair-wise diff-trees when inspecting a
N-parent merge, find the set of paths that were touched by walking
N+1 trees in parallel. These set of paths can then be turned into
N pair-wise diff-tree results to be processed through rename
detections and such. And N=2 case nicely degenerates to the usual
2-way diff-tree, which is very nice.
* ks/tree-diff-nway:
mingw: activate alloca
combine-diff: speed it up, by using multiparent diff tree-walker directly
tree-diff: rework diff_tree() to generate diffs for multiparent cases as well
Portable alloca for Git
tree-diff: reuse base str(buf) memory on sub-tree recursion
tree-diff: no need to call "full" diff_tree_sha1 from show_path()
tree-diff: rework diff_tree interface to be sha1 based
tree-diff: diff_tree() should now be static
tree-diff: remove special-case diff-emitting code for empty-tree cases
tree-diff: simplify tree_entry_pathcmp
tree-diff: show_path prototype is not needed anymore
tree-diff: rename compare_tree_entry -> tree_entry_pathcmp
tree-diff: move all action-taking code out of compare_tree_entry()
tree-diff: don't assume compare_tree_entry() returns -1,0,1
tree-diff: consolidate code for emitting diffs and recursion in one place
tree-diff: show_tree() is not needed
tree-diff: no need to pass match to skip_uninteresting()
tree-diff: no need to manually verify that there is no mode change for a path
combine-diff: move changed-paths scanning logic into its own function
combine-diff: move show_log_first logic/action out of paths scanning
Commit e208f9c converted error() into a macro to make its
constant return value more apparent to calling code. Commit
5ded807 prevents us using this macro with clang, since
clang's -Wunused-value is smart enough to realize that the
constant "-1" is useless in some contexts.
However, since the last commit puts the constant behind an
inline function call, this is enough to prevent the
-Wunused-value warning on both modern gcc and clang. So we
can now re-enable the macro when compiling with clang.
Tested with clang 3.3, 3.4, and 3.5.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit e208f9c introduced a macro to turn error() calls
into:
(error(), -1)
to make the constant return value more visible to the
calling code (and thus let the compiler make better
decisions about the code).
This works well for code like:
return error(...);
but the "-1" is superfluous in code that just calls error()
without caring about the return value. In older versions of
gcc, that was fine, but gcc 4.9 complains with -Wunused-value.
We can work around this by encapsulating the constant return
value in a static inline function, as gcc specifically
avoids complaining about unused function returns unless the
function has been specifically marked with the
warn_unused_result attribute.
We also use the same trick for config_error_nonbool and
opterror, which learned the same error technique in a469a10.
Reported-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It is a common mistake to call read(2)/pread(2) and forget to
anticipate that they may return error with EAGAIN/EINTR when the
system call is interrupted.
We have xread() helper to relieve callers of read(2) from having to
worry about it; add xpread() helper to do the same for pread(2).
Update the caller in the builtin/index-pack.c and the mmap emulation
in compat/.
Signed-off-by: Yiannis Marangos <yiannis.marangos@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Allow tweaking the maximum length of the delta-chain produced by
"gc --aggressive".
* nd/gc-aggressive:
environment.c: fix constness for odb_pack_keep()
gc --aggressive: make --depth configurable
Most gmtime implementations return a NULL value when they
encounter an error (and this behavior is specified by ANSI C
and POSIX). FreeBSD's implementation, however, will simply
leave the "struct tm" untouched. Let's also recognize this
and convert it to a NULL (with this patch, t4212 should pass
on FreeBSD).
Reported-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the next patch we'll have to use alloca() for performance reasons,
but since alloca is non-standardized and is not portable, let's have a
trick with compatibility wrappers:
1. at configure time, determine, do we have working alloca() through
alloca.h, and define
#define HAVE_ALLOCA_H
if yes.
2. in code
#ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
# include <alloca.h>
# define xalloca(size) (alloca(size))
# define xalloca_free(p) do {} while(0)
#else
# define xalloca(size) (xmalloc(size))
# define xalloca_free(p) (free(p))
#endif
and use it like
func() {
p = xalloca(size);
...
xalloca_free(p);
}
This way, for systems, where alloca is available, we'll have optimal
on-stack allocations with fast executions. On the other hand, on
systems, where alloca is not available, this gracefully fallbacks to
xmalloc/free.
Both autoconf and config.mak.uname configurations were updated. For
autoconf, we are not bothering considering cases, when no alloca.h is
available, but alloca() works some other way - its simply alloca.h is
available and works or not, everything else is deep legacy.
For config.mak.uname, I've tried to make my almost-sure guess for where
alloca() is available, but since I only have access to Linux it is the
only change I can be sure about myself, with relevant to other changed
systems people Cc'ed.
NOTE
SunOS and Windows had explicit -DHAVE_ALLOCA_H in their configurations.
I've changed that to now-common HAVE_ALLOCA_H=YesPlease which should be
correct.
Cc: Brandon Casey <drafnel@gmail.com>
Cc: Marius Storm-Olsen <mstormo@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Cc: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Cc: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
Cc: Gerrit Pape <pape@smarden.org>
Cc: Petr Salinger <Petr.Salinger@seznam.cz>
Cc: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Schwinge <thomas@codesourcery.com> (GNU Hurd changes)
Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@mns.spb.ru>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update implementation of skip_prefix() to scan only once; given
that most "prefix" arguments to the inline function are constant
strings whose strlen() can be determined at the compile time, this
might actually make things worse with a compiler with sufficient
intelligence.
* dk/skip-prefix-scan-only-once:
skip_prefix(): scan prefix only once
We started using wildmatch() in place of fnmatch(3); complete the
process and stop using fnmatch(3).
* nd/no-more-fnmatch:
actually remove compat fnmatch source code
stop using fnmatch (either native or compat)
Revert "test-wildmatch: add "perf" command to compare wildmatch and fnmatch"
use wildmatch() directly without fnmatch() wrapper
When we replace broken macros from stdio.h in git-compat-util.h,
preprocessor.
* bs/stdio-undef-before-redef:
git-compat-util.h: #undef (v)snprintf before #define them
Since v1.8.4 (about six months ago) wildmatch is used as default
replacement for fnmatch. We have seen only one fix since so wildmatch
probably has done a good job as fnmatch replacement. This concludes
the fnmatch->wildmatch transition by no longer relying on fnmatch.
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we detect that vsnprintf / snprintf are broken, we #define them
to an alternative implementation. On OS X, stdio.h already
re-define them in `git-compat-util.h'.
Signed-off-by: Benoit Sigoure <tsunanet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add an entry into the table of supported OSes. Do not set _XOPEN_SOURCE
(contrary to OpenBSD) because that disables the u_short and u_long
typedefs, which are used unconditionally in various other header files.
Signed-off-by: Benny Siegert <bsiegert@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As starts_with() and ends_with() have been used to
replace prefixcmp() and suffixcmp() respectively,
we can now remove them.
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
prefixcmp() and suffixcmp() share the common "cmp" suffix that
typically are used to name functions that can be used for ordering,
but they can't, because they are not antisymmetric:
prefixcmp("foo", "foobar") < 0
prefixcmp("foobar", "foo") == 0
We in fact do not use these functions for ordering. Replace them
with functions that just check for equality.
Add starts_with() and end_with() that will be used to replace
prefixcmp() and suffixcmp(), respectively, as the first step. These
are named after corresponding functions/methods in programming
languages, like Java, Python and Ruby.
In vcs-svn/fast_export.c, there was already an ends_with() function
that did the same thing. Let's use the new one instead while at it.
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
With MinGW runtime version 4.0 this interferes with the previous
definition from sdkddkver.h.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schuberth <sschuberth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Send a large request to read(2)/write(2) as a smaller but still
reasonably large chunks, which would improve the latency when the
operation needs to be killed and incidentally works around broken
64-bit systems that cannot take a 2GB write or read in one go.
* sp/clip-read-write-to-8mb:
Revert "compat/clipped-write.c: large write(2) fails on Mac OS X/XNU"
xread, xwrite: limit size of IO to 8MB
Handle memory pressure and file descriptor pressure separately when
deciding to release pack windows to honor resource limits.
* bc/unuse-packfile:
Don't close pack fd when free'ing pack windows
sha1_file: introduce close_one_pack() to close packs on fd pressure
* da/darwin:
OS X: Fix redeclaration of die warning
Makefile: Fix APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO with BLK_SHA1
imap-send: use Apple's Security framework for base64 encoding
This reverts commit 6c642a8786.
The previous commit introduced a size limit on IO chunks on all
platforms. The compat clipped_write() is not needed anymore.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Prohaska <prohaska@zib.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
compat/apple-common-crypto.h uses die() in one of its macros, but was
included in git-compat-util.h before the definition of die.
Fix by simply moving the relevant block after the die/error/warning
declarations.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gernhardt <brian@gernhardtsoftware.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Huddleston Sequoia <jeremyhu@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Cygwin port added a "not quite correct but a lot faster and good
enough for many lstat() calls that are only used to see if the
working tree entity matches the index entry" lstat() emulation some
time ago, and it started biting us in places. This removes it and
uses the standard lstat() that comes with Cygwin.
Recent topic that uses lstat on packed-refs file is broken when
this cheating lstat is used, and this is a simplest fix that is
also the cleanest direction to go in the long run.
* rj/cygwin-clarify-use-of-cheating-lstat:
cygwin: Remove the Win32 l/stat() implementation
