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Author SHA1 Message Date
brian m. carlson
8297643fcd Documentation: add missing article in rev-list-options.txt
Add the missing article "a".

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-22 12:08:46 -08:00
Stefan Beller
c376d96825 Documentation/SubmittingPatches: unify whitespace/tabs for the DCO
The Developers Certificate of Origin has a mixture of tabs and white
spaces which is annoying to view if your editor explicitly views white
space characters.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-22 09:56:25 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
3f1509809e Sync with v2.2.1
* maint:
  Git 2.2.1
  Git 2.1.4
  Git 2.0.5
  Git 1.9.5
  Git 1.8.5.6
  fsck: complain about NTFS ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants
  path: add is_ntfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: complain about HFS+ ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow HFS+ .git variants
  utf8: add is_hfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: notice .git case-insensitively
  t1450: refactor ".", "..", and ".git" fsck tests
  verify_dotfile(): reject .git case-insensitively
  read-tree: add tests for confusing paths like ".." and ".git"
  unpack-trees: propagate errors adding entries to the index
2014-12-18 12:30:53 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
9b7cbb3159 Git 2.2.1
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-17 11:49:34 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
77933f4449 Sync with v2.1.4
* maint-2.1:
  Git 2.1.4
  Git 2.0.5
  Git 1.9.5
  Git 1.8.5.6
  fsck: complain about NTFS ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants
  path: add is_ntfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: complain about HFS+ ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow HFS+ .git variants
  utf8: add is_hfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: notice .git case-insensitively
  t1450: refactor ".", "..", and ".git" fsck tests
  verify_dotfile(): reject .git case-insensitively
  read-tree: add tests for confusing paths like ".." and ".git"
  unpack-trees: propagate errors adding entries to the index
2014-12-17 11:46:57 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
8e36a6d575 Git 2.1.4
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-17 11:44:59 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
58f1d950e3 Sync with v2.0.5
* maint-2.0:
  Git 2.0.5
  Git 1.9.5
  Git 1.8.5.6
  fsck: complain about NTFS ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants
  path: add is_ntfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: complain about HFS+ ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow HFS+ .git variants
  utf8: add is_hfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: notice .git case-insensitively
  t1450: refactor ".", "..", and ".git" fsck tests
  verify_dotfile(): reject .git case-insensitively
  read-tree: add tests for confusing paths like ".." and ".git"
  unpack-trees: propagate errors adding entries to the index
2014-12-17 11:42:28 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
9a8c2b67cd Git 2.0.5
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-17 11:30:46 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
5e519fb8b0 Sync with v1.9.5
* maint-1.9:
  Git 1.9.5
  Git 1.8.5.6
  fsck: complain about NTFS ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants
  path: add is_ntfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: complain about HFS+ ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow HFS+ .git variants
  utf8: add is_hfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: notice .git case-insensitively
  t1450: refactor ".", "..", and ".git" fsck tests
  verify_dotfile(): reject .git case-insensitively
  read-tree: add tests for confusing paths like ".." and ".git"
  unpack-trees: propagate errors adding entries to the index
2014-12-17 11:28:54 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
83332636f5 Git 1.9.5
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-17 11:22:32 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
6898b79721 Sync with v1.8.5.6
* maint-1.8.5:
  Git 1.8.5.6
  fsck: complain about NTFS ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants
  path: add is_ntfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: complain about HFS+ ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow HFS+ .git variants
  utf8: add is_hfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: notice .git case-insensitively
  t1450: refactor ".", "..", and ".git" fsck tests
  verify_dotfile(): reject .git case-insensitively
  read-tree: add tests for confusing paths like ".." and ".git"
  unpack-trees: propagate errors adding entries to the index
2014-12-17 11:20:31 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
5c8213a769 Git 1.8.5.6
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-17 11:18:45 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
2aa9100846 Merge branch 'dotgit-case-maint-1.8.5' into maint-1.8.5
* dotgit-case-maint-1.8.5:
  fsck: complain about NTFS ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants
  path: add is_ntfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: complain about HFS+ ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow HFS+ .git variants
  utf8: add is_hfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: notice .git case-insensitively
  t1450: refactor ".", "..", and ".git" fsck tests
  verify_dotfile(): reject .git case-insensitively
  read-tree: add tests for confusing paths like ".." and ".git"
  unpack-trees: propagate errors adding entries to the index
2014-12-17 11:11:15 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
2b4c6efc82 read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants
The point of disallowing ".git" in the index is that we
would never want to accidentally overwrite files in the
repository directory. But this means we need to respect the
filesystem's idea of when two paths are equal. The prior
commit added a helper to make such a comparison for NTFS
and FAT32; let's use it in verify_path().

We make this check optional for two reasons:

  1. It restricts the set of allowable filenames, which is
     unnecessary for people who are not on NTFS nor FAT32.
     In practice this probably doesn't matter, though, as
     the restricted names are rather obscure and almost
     certainly would never come up in practice.

  2. It has a minor performance penalty for every path we
     insert into the index.

This patch ties the check to the core.protectNTFS config
option. Though this is expected to be most useful on Windows,
we allow it to be set everywhere, as NTFS may be mounted on
other platforms. The variable does default to on for Windows,
though.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-17 11:04:45 -08:00
Jeff King
a42643aa8d read-cache: optionally disallow HFS+ .git variants
The point of disallowing ".git" in the index is that we
would never want to accidentally overwrite files in the
repository directory. But this means we need to respect the
filesystem's idea of when two paths are equal. The prior
commit added a helper to make such a comparison for HFS+;
let's use it in verify_path.

We make this check optional for two reasons:

  1. It restricts the set of allowable filenames, which is
     unnecessary for people who are not on HFS+. In practice
     this probably doesn't matter, though, as the restricted
     names are rather obscure and almost certainly would
     never come up in practice.

  2. It has a minor performance penalty for every path we
     insert into the index.

This patch ties the check to the core.protectHFS config
option. Though this is expected to be most useful on OS X,
we allow it to be set everywhere, as HFS+ may be mounted on
other platforms. The variable does default to on for OS X,
though.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-17 11:04:44 -08:00
Luis Henriques
ac1596a684 send-email: add --[no-]xmailer option
Add --[no-]xmailer that allows a user to disable adding the 'X-Mailer:'
header to the email being sent.

Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <henrix@camandro.org>
Acked-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-15 15:17:25 -08:00
Philip Oakley
1be976eeb4 doc: core.ignoreStat clarify the --assume-unchanged effect
The assume-unchanged bit can be misunderstood. Be assertive about
the expectation that file changes should update that flag.

Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-12 15:23:08 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
9abc44b681 Second batch for 2.3 cycle
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-12 14:37:33 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
e886efdb34 Merge branch 'jk/colors-fix'
* jk/colors-fix:
  t4026: test "normal" color
  config: fix parsing of "git config --get-color some.key -1"
  docs: describe ANSI 256-color mode
2014-12-12 14:31:39 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
b690b87ce3 Merge branch 'po/everyday-doc'
* po/everyday-doc:
  Documentation: change "gitlink" typo in git-push
2014-12-12 14:31:34 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
f2667a8330 index-format.txt: add a missing closing quote
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-11 14:24:37 -08:00
Ronald Wampler
0cef4e765c git-am.txt: --ignore-date flag is not passed to git-apply
Signed-off-by: Ronald Wampler <rdwampler@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-09 14:25:53 -08:00
Michael J Gruber
936d2c9301 gitignore.txt: do not suggest assume-unchanged
git-update-index --assume-unchanged was never meant to ignore changes
to tracked files (only to spare some stats). So do not suggest it
as a means to achieve that.

Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@drmicha.warpmail.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-09 14:24:14 -08:00
Philip Oakley
ccadb25f73 doc: make clear --assume-unchanged's user contract
Many users misunderstand the --assume-unchanged contract, believing
it means Git won't look at the flagged file.

Be explicit that the --assume-unchanged contract is by the user that
they will NOT change the file so that Git does not need to look (and
expend, for example, lstat(2) cycles)

Mentioning "Git stops checking" does not help the reader, as it is
only one possible consequence of what that assumption allows Git to
do, but

   (1) there are things other than "stop checking" that Git can do
       based on that assumption; and
   (2) Git is not obliged to stop checking; it merely is allowed to.

Also, this is a single flag bit, correct the plural to singular, and
the verb, accordingly.

Drop the stale and incorrect information about "poor-man's ignore",
which is not what this flag bit is about at all.

Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-09 14:23:29 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
c18b867341 First batch for 2.3 cycle
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-05 12:03:57 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
9b144d869f Merge branch 'jh/empty-notes'
A request to store an empty note via "git notes" meant to remove
note from the object but with --allow-empty we will store a (surprise!)
note that is empty.  In the longer run, we might want to deprecate
the somewhat unintuitive "emptying means deletion" behaviour.

* jh/empty-notes:
  t3301: modernize style
  notes: empty notes should be shown by 'git log'
  builtin/notes: add --allow-empty, to allow storing empty notes
  builtin/notes: split create_note() to clarify add vs. remove logic
  builtin/notes: simplify early exit code in add()
  builtin/notes: refactor note file path into struct note_data
  builtin/notes: improve naming
  t3301: verify that 'git notes' removes empty notes by default
  builtin/notes: fix premature failure when trying to add the empty blob
2014-12-05 11:42:29 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
09d60d785c Merge branch 'tq/git-ssh-command'
Allow passing extra set of arguments when ssh is invoked to create
an encrypted & authenticated connection by introducing a new environment
variable GIT_SSH_COMMAND, whose contents is interpreted by shells.

This is not possible with existing GIT_SSH mechanism whose
invocation bypasses shells, which was designed more to match what
other programs with similar variables did, not necessarily to be
more useful.

* tq/git-ssh-command:
  git_connect: set ssh shell command in GIT_SSH_COMMAND
2014-12-05 11:39:25 -08:00
Jonathan Nieder
1f23cfe0ef doc: document error handling functions and conventions
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-04 15:27:47 -08:00
Slavomir Vlcek
608758d5ce Documentation/git-stripspace: add synopsis for --comment-lines
Signed-off-by: Slavomir Vlcek <svlc@inventati.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-04 14:18:30 -08:00
Michael J Gruber
27234a2ef3 check-ignore: clarify treatment of tracked files
By default, check-ignore does not list tracked files at all since
they are not subject to ignore patterns.

Make this clearer in the man page.

Reported-by: Guilherme <guibufolo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@drmicha.warpmail.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-04 12:16:04 -08:00
Jeff King
e652c0eb5d prompt: respect GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT to disable terminal prompts
If you run git as part of an automated system, you might
prefer git to die rather than try to issue a prompt on the
terminal (because there would be nobody to see it and
respond, and the process would hang forever).

This usually works out of the box because getpass() (and our
more featureful replacements) will fail when there is no
tty, but this does not cover all cases. For example, a batch
system run via ssh might have a tty, even when the user does
not expect it.

Let's provide an environment variable the user can set to
avoid even trying to touch the tty at all.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-04 10:22:42 -08:00
Jeff King
59b386526a credential: let helpers tell us to quit
When we are trying to fill a credential, we loop over the
set of defined credential-helpers, then fall back to running
askpass, and then finally prompt on the terminal. Helpers
which cannot find a credential are free to tell us nothing,
but they cannot currently ask us to stop prompting.

This patch lets them provide a "quit" attribute, which asks
us to stop the process entirely (avoiding running more
helpers, as well as the askpass/terminal prompt).

This has a few possible uses:

  1. A helper which prompts the user itself (e.g., in a
     dialog) can provide a "cancel" button to the user to
     stop further prompts.

  2. Some helpers may know that prompting cannot possibly
     work. For example, if their role is to broker a ticket
     from an external auth system and that auth system
     cannot be contacted, there is no point in continuing
     (we need a ticket to authenticate, and the user cannot
     provide one by typing it in).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-04 10:11:12 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
1404bcbb6b receive-pack: add another option for receive.denyCurrentBranch
When synchronizing between working directories, it can be handy to update
the current branch via 'push' rather than 'pull', e.g. when pushing a fix
from inside a VM, or when pushing a fix made on a user's machine (where
the developer is not at liberty to install an ssh daemon let alone know
the user's password).

The common workaround – pushing into a temporary branch and then merging
on the other machine – is no longer necessary with this patch.

The new option is:

'updateInstead':
	Update the working tree accordingly, but refuse to do so if there
	are any uncommitted changes.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-30 17:15:13 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
b260d265e1 Git 2.2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-26 13:18:34 -08:00
Marc Branchaud
a2b450d6fd RelNotes: spelling & grammar tweaks
Signed-off-by: Marc Branchaud <marcnarc@xiplink.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-26 13:18:04 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
a078f7321b git-am: add --message-id/--no-message-id
Parse the option and pass it directly to git-mailinfo.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-25 15:27:01 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
452dfbed1a git-mailinfo: add --message-id
This option adds the content of the Message-Id header at the end of the
commit message prepared by git-mailinfo.  This is useful in order to
associate commit messages automatically with mailing list discussions.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-25 15:24:55 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
8d81408435 git-send-email: add --transfer-encoding option
The thread at http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/257392
details problems when applying patches with "git am" in a repository with
CRLF line endings.  In the example in the thread, the repository originated
from "git-svn" so it is not possible to use core.eol and friends on it.

Right now, the best option is to use "git am --keep-cr".  However, when
a patch create new files, the patch application process will reject the
new file because it finds a "/dev/null\r" string instead of "/dev/null".

The problem is that SMTP transport is CRLF-unsafe.  Sending a patch by
email is the same as passing it through "dos2unix | unix2dos".  The newly
introduced CRLFs are normally transparent because git-am strips them. The
keepcr=true setting preserves them, but it is mostly working by chance
and it would be very problematic to have a "git am" workflow in a
repository with mixed LF and CRLF line endings.

The MIME solution to this is the quoted-printable transfer enconding.
This is not something that we want to enable by default, since it makes
received emails horrible to look at.  However, it is a very good match
for projects that store CRLF line endings in the repository.

The only disadvantage of quoted-printable is that quoted-printable
patches fail to apply if the maintainer uses "git am --keep-cr".  This
is because the decoded patch will have two carriage returns at the end
of the line.  Therefore, add support for base64 transfer encoding too,
which makes received emails downright impossible to look at outside
a MUA, but really just works.

The patch covers all bases, including users that still live in the late
80s, by also providing a 7bit content transfer encoding that refuses
to send emails with non-ASCII character in them.  And finally, "8bit"
will add a Content-Transfer-Encoding header but otherwise do nothing.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-25 14:00:15 -08:00
Michael Haggerty
3383e19984 sort_string_list(): rename to string_list_sort()
The new name is more consistent with the names of other
string_list-related functions.

Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-25 10:11:34 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
54cc5d29a0 SubmittingPatches: refer to t/README for tests
There are general guidelines for writing good tests in t/README
but neither SubmittingPatches nor CodingGuidelines refers to it,
which makes the document easy to be missed.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-24 09:43:29 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
652e759330 Git 2.2.0-rc3
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-21 12:10:56 -08:00
Jeff King
ff40d185d2 parse_color: recognize "no$foo" to clear the $foo attribute
You can turn on ANSI text attributes like "reverse" by
putting "reverse" in your color spec. However, you cannot
ask to turn reverse off.

For common cases, this does not matter. You would turn on
"reverse" at the start of a colored section, and then clear
all attributes with a "reset". However, you may wish to turn
on some attributes, then selectively disable others. For
example:

  git log --format="%C(bold ul yellow)%h%C(noul) %s"

underlines just the hash, but without the need to re-specify
the rest of the attributes. This can also help third-party
programs, like contrib/diff-highlight, that want to turn
some attribute on/off without disrupting existing coloring.

Note that some attribute specifications are probably
nonsensical (e.g., "bold nobold"). We do not bother to flag
such constructs, and instead let the terminal sort it out.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-20 12:42:55 -08:00
Jeff King
17a4be2606 parse_color: support 24-bit RGB values
Some terminals (like XTerm) allow full 24-bit RGB color
specifications using an extension to the regular ANSI color
scheme. Let's allow users to specify hex RGB colors,
enabling the all-important feature of hot pink ref
decorations:

  git log --format="%h%C(#ff69b4)%d%C(reset) %s"

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-20 12:42:49 -08:00
Jeff King
0edad17d67 docs: describe ANSI 256-color mode
Our color specifications have supported the 256-color ANSI
extension for years, but we never documented it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-20 10:13:25 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
ca0107e279 Merge branch 'sv/submitting-final-patch'
* sv/submitting-final-patch:
  SubmittingPatches: final submission is To: maintainer and CC: list
2014-11-19 13:48:01 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
eeb92d7e60 Merge branch 'sn/tutorial-status-output-example'
* sn/tutorial-status-output-example:
  gittutorial: fix output of 'git status'
2014-11-19 13:47:59 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
bfd6b53aab Merge branch 'mh/doc-remote-helper-xref'
* mh/doc-remote-helper-xref:
  doc: add some crossrefs between manual pages
2014-11-19 13:47:56 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
0cfd333d0b Merge branch 'jc/doc-commit-only'
* jc/doc-commit-only:
  Documentation/git-commit: clarify that --only/--include records the working tree contents
2014-11-18 10:19:42 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
4d86216f5b Merge branch 'ta/tutorial-modernize'
* ta/tutorial-modernize:
  gittutorial.txt: remove reference to ancient Git version
2014-11-18 10:18:28 -08:00
brian m. carlson
366c8d4ca3 Documentation: change "gitlink" typo in git-push
The git-push manual page used "gitlink" in one place instead of
"linkgit".  Fix this so the link renders correctly.

Noticed-by: Dan Allen <dan.j.allen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-17 09:27:47 -08:00
Stefan Naewe
8942821ec0 gittutorial: fix output of 'git status'
'git status' doesn't output leading '#'s these days.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Naewe <stefan.naewe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-13 10:53:50 -08:00
Slavomir Vlcek
faa8fac1ec SubmittingPatches: final submission is To: maintainer and CC: list
In an earlier part there is:

  "re-send it with "To:" set to the maintainer [*1*] and "cc:" the list [*2*]"

for the final submission, but later we see

  "Send it to the list and cc the maintainer."

Fix the later one to match the previous.

Signed-off-by: Slavomir Vlcek <svlc@inventati.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-13 10:39:24 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
f5709437d9 Update draft release notes to 2.2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-12 12:13:39 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
7fa1365c54 Merge branch 'nd/gitignore-trailing-whitespace' into maint
* nd/gitignore-trailing-whitespace:
  gitignore.txt: fix spelling of "backslash"
2014-11-12 12:13:12 -08:00
Johan Herland
d73a5b933d builtin/notes: add --allow-empty, to allow storing empty notes
Although the "git notes" man page advertises that we support binary-safe
notes addition (using the -C option), we currently do not support adding
the empty note (i.e. using the empty blob to annotate an object). Instead,
an empty note is always treated as an intent to remove the note
altogether.

Introduce the --allow-empty option to the add/append/edit subcommands,
to explicitly allow an empty note to be stored into the notes tree.

Also update the documentation, and add test cases for the new option.

Reported-by: James H. Fisher <jhf@trifork.com>
Improved-by: Kyle J. McKay <mackyle@gmail.com>
Improved-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-12 11:00:11 -08:00
Max Horn
2672671872 doc: add some crossrefs between manual pages
In particular, git-fast-import and -export link to each
other, and gitremote-helpers links to existing remote
helpers, and vice versa. Also link to fast-import from the
remote helper spec, as this is relevant for remote helpers
using the fast-import format.

Signed-off-by: Max Horn <max@quendi.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-11 14:47:04 -08:00
Thomas Ackermann
022cf2bf88 gittutorial.txt: remove reference to ancient Git version
Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-11 14:46:08 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
a4c4708fe6 Sync with maint
* maint:
  Documentation/config.txt: fix minor typo
  config.txt: fix typo
2014-11-10 11:26:18 -08:00
Thomas Quinot
a79c3a1b81 Documentation/config.txt: fix minor typo
Add a missing article at the beginning of a sentence, and rephrase
slightly.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Quinot <thomas@quinot.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-10 11:25:26 -08:00
Nicolas Dermine
71069cdfc7 config.txt: fix typo
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dermine <nicolas.dermine@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-10 10:06:25 -08:00
Bernhard Reiter
1e16b255b9 git-imap-send: use libcurl for implementation
Use libcurl's high-level API functions to implement git-imap-send
instead of the previous low-level OpenSSL-based functions.

Since version 7.30.0, libcurl's API has been able to communicate with
IMAP servers. Using those high-level functions instead of the current
ones would reduce imap-send.c by some 1200 lines of code. For now,
the old ones are wrapped in #ifdefs, and the new functions are enabled
by make if curl's version is >= 7.34.0, from which version on curl's
CURLOPT_LOGIN_OPTIONS (enabling IMAP authentication) parameter has been
available. The low-level functions will still be used for tunneling
into the server for now.

As I don't have access to that many IMAP servers, I haven't been able to
test the new code with a wide variety of parameter combinations. I did
test both secure and insecure (imaps:// and imap://) connections and
values of "PLAIN" and "LOGIN" for the authMethod.

In order to suppress a sparse warning about "using sizeof on a
function", we use the same solution used in commit 9371322a6
("sparse: suppress some "using sizeof on a function" warnings",
06-10-2013) which solved exactly this problem for the other commands
using libcurl.

Helped-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Reiter <ockham@raz.or.at>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-10 09:17:27 -08:00
Thomas Quinot
39942766ab git_connect: set ssh shell command in GIT_SSH_COMMAND
It may be impractical to install a wrapper script for GIT_SSH
when additional parameters need to be passed. Provide an alternative
way of specifying a shell command to be run, including command line
arguments, by means of the GIT_SSH_COMMAND environment variable,
which behaves like GIT_SSH but is passed to the shell.

The special circuitry to modify parameters in the case of using
PuTTY's plink/tortoiseplink is activated only when using GIT_SSH;
in the case of using GIT_SSH_COMMAND, it is deliberately left up to
the user to make any required parameters adaptation before calling
the underlying ssh implementation.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Quinot <thomas@quinot.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-10 08:55:10 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
d956a20a69 Documentation/git-commit: clarify that --only/--include records the working tree contents
With the original phrasing, it is possible to misunderstand as if
the contents in the index for only the specified paths are made into
the new commit.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-07 11:57:57 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
a1ad2475a7 Merge branch 'maint'
* maint:
  docs/credential-store: s/--store/--file/
2014-11-06 10:52:51 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
32da67bf22 Merge branch 'nd/gitignore-trailing-whitespace'
Documentation update.

* nd/gitignore-trailing-whitespace:
  gitignore.txt: fix spelling of "backslash"
2014-11-06 10:52:40 -08:00
Jeff King
e50cd67ba4 docs/credential-store: s/--store/--file/
The option name "--store" was used early in development, but
never even made it into an applied patch, let alone a
released version of git. I forgot to update the matching
documentation at the time, though.

Noticed-by: Jesse Hopkins <jesse.hopkins@lmco.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-06 09:51:08 -08:00
Bernhard Reiter
f1a35295c2 imap-send: use parse options API to determine verbosity
The -v/-q options were sort-of supported but without using the
parse-options API, and were not documented.

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Reiter <ockham@raz.or.at>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-05 16:24:27 -08:00
Ben North
03af7cd158 gitignore.txt: fix spelling of "backslash"
Signed-off-by: Ben North <ben@redfrontdoor.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-04 14:44:47 -08:00
Thomas Ackermann
f745acb028 Documentation: typofixes
In addition to fixing trivial and obvious typos, be careful about
the following points:

 - Spell ASCII, URL and CRC in ALL CAPS;
 - Spell Linux as Capitalized;
 - Do not omit periods in "i.e." and "e.g.".

Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-04 13:14:44 -08:00
Matthieu Moy
dd83521629 RelNotes/2.2.0.txt: fix minor typos
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-03 11:29:10 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
4ace7ff455 Git 2.2.0-rc0
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-31 11:57:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ef59f324b0 Merge branch 'for-junio' of git://bogomips.org/git-svn
* 'for-junio' of git://bogomips.org/git-svn:
  git-svn: use SVN::Ra::get_dir2 when possible
  git-svn: add space after "W:" prefix in warning
  git-svn: (cleanup) remove editor param passing
  git-svn: prepare SVN::Ra config pieces once
  Git.pm: add specified name to tempfile template
  git-svn: disable _rev_list memoization
  git-svn: save a little memory as fetch progresses
  git-svn: remove unnecessary DESTROY override
  git-svn: reload RA every log-window-size
  git-svn.txt: advertise pushurl with dcommit
  git-svn: remove mergeinfo rev caching
  git-svn: cache only mergeinfo revisions
  git-svn: reduce check_cherry_pick cache overhead
  git-svn: only look at the root path for svn:mergeinfo
  git-svn: only look at the new parts of svn:mergeinfo
2014-10-31 11:50:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
598d7eb160 Merge branch 'rs/child-process-init'
* rs/child-process-init:
  api-run-command: add missing list item marker
2014-10-31 11:49:49 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
bf1f639ea2 Merge branch 'rs/grep-color-words'
Allow painting or not painting (partial) matches in context lines
when showing "grep -C<num>" output in color.

* rs/grep-color-words:
  grep: add color.grep.matchcontext and color.grep.matchselected
2014-10-31 11:49:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
36666ce4da Sync with Git 2.1.3
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-29 10:50:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
49c3e92634 Git 2.1.3
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-29 10:48:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
9db1838705 Merge branch 'da/mergetool-meld' into maint
* da/mergetool-meld:
  mergetools/meld: make usage of `--output` configurable and more robust
2014-10-29 10:35:16 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
27c31d2088 Merge branch 'bc/asciidoc-pretty-formats-fix' into maint
* bc/asciidoc-pretty-formats-fix:
  Documentation: fix misrender of pretty-formats in Asciidoctor
2014-10-29 10:35:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
5b509df0c3 Update draft release notes to 2.2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-29 10:18:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
9ce57f1228 Merge branch 'da/difftool'
Allow diff tool backend to stop early by exiting with a non-zero
status.

* da/difftool:
  difftool: add support for --trust-exit-code
  difftool--helper: exit when reading a prompt answer fails
2014-10-29 10:09:35 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
e82935d917 Merge branch 'rb/pack-window-memory-config-doc'
* rb/pack-window-memory-config-doc:
  config.txt: pack.windowmemory limit applies per-thread
2014-10-29 10:09:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d70e331c0e Merge branch 'jk/prune-mtime'
Tighten the logic to decide that an unreachable cruft is
sufficiently old by covering corner cases such as an ancient object
becoming reachable and then going unreachable again, in which case
its retention period should be prolonged.

* jk/prune-mtime: (28 commits)
  drop add_object_array_with_mode
  revision: remove definition of unused 'add_object' function
  pack-objects: double-check options before discarding objects
  repack: pack objects mentioned by the index
  pack-objects: use argv_array
  reachable: use revision machinery's --indexed-objects code
  rev-list: add --indexed-objects option
  rev-list: document --reflog option
  t5516: test pushing a tag of an otherwise unreferenced blob
  traverse_commit_list: support pending blobs/trees with paths
  make add_object_array_with_context interface more sane
  write_sha1_file: freshen existing objects
  pack-objects: match prune logic for discarding objects
  pack-objects: refactor unpack-unreachable expiration check
  prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects
  sha1_file: add for_each iterators for loose and packed objects
  count-objects: use for_each_loose_file_in_objdir
  count-objects: do not use xsize_t when counting object size
  prune-packed: use for_each_loose_file_in_objdir
  reachable: mark index blobs as SEEN
  ...
2014-10-29 10:07:56 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
853878d520 Merge branch 'bc/asciidoctor'
Add machinery to alternatively use AsciiDoctor to format our
documentation.

* bc/asciidoctor:
  Documentation: remove Asciidoctor linkgit macro
  Documentation: refactor common operations into variables
  Documentation: implement linkgit macro for Asciidoctor
  Documentation: move some AsciiDoc parameters into variables
2014-10-29 10:07:40 -07:00
René Scharfe
96ef1bdc65 api-run-command: add missing list item marker
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-28 15:25:25 -07:00
David Aguilar
2b52123fcf difftool: add support for --trust-exit-code
Teach difftool to exit when a diff tool returns a non-zero exit
code when either --trust-exit-code is specified or
difftool.trustExitCode is true.

Forward exit codes from invoked diff tools to the caller when
--trust-exit-code is used.

Suggested-by: Adri Farr <14farresa@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-28 10:36:57 -07:00
René Scharfe
79a77109d3 grep: add color.grep.matchcontext and color.grep.matchselected
The config option color.grep.match can be used to specify the highlighting
color for matching strings.  Add the options matchContext and matchSelected
to allow different colors to be specified for matching strings in the
context vs. in selected lines.  This is similar to the ms and mc specifiers
in GNU grep's environment variable GREP_COLORS.

Tests are from Zoltan Klinger's earlier attempt to solve the same
issue in a different way.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-28 10:33:50 -07:00
Robert de Bath
f4694a8c08 config.txt: pack.windowmemory limit applies per-thread
It took me a long time to notice the rider on the pack.threads
configuration option that it would multiple the memory consumption
by the number of CPUs in the machine.  Clarify that the limit
applies per-thread.

Signed-off-by: Robert de Bath <rdebath@tvisiontech.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-28 09:59:41 -07:00
brian m. carlson
c6c3e0db84 Documentation: remove Asciidoctor linkgit macro
Asciidoctor provides an extension implementing a backend-independent
macro for dealing with manpage links just like the linkgit macro.  As
this is more likely to be up-to-date with future changes in Asciidoctor,
prefer using it over reimplementing in Git.

This reverts commit 773ee47c2b.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-27 11:52:29 -07:00
brian m. carlson
da8a3664b1 Documentation: refactor common operations into variables
The Makefile performs several very similar tasks to convert AsciiDoc
files into either HTML or DocBook.  Move these items into variables to
reduce the duplication.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-27 11:52:27 -07:00
Sveinung Kvilhaugsvik
f947ae4b65 git-svn.txt: advertise pushurl with dcommit
Advertise that the svn-remote.<name>.pushurl config key allows specifying
the commit URL for the entire SVN repository in the documentation of the
git svn dcommit command.

Signed-off-by: Sveinung Kvilhaugsvik <sveinung84@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
2014-10-24 22:55:48 +00:00
Junio C Hamano
fbecd99861 Update draft release notes to 2.2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-24 15:02:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7fc311d5ff Merge branch 'tb/core-filemode-doc'
Doc update.

* tb/core-filemode-doc:
  core.filemode may need manual action
2014-10-24 14:57:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
217610d7d6 Merge branch 'rs/run-command-env-array'
Add managed "env" array to child_process to clarify the lifetime
rules.

* rs/run-command-env-array:
  use env_array member of struct child_process
  run-command: add env_array, an optional argv_array for env
2014-10-24 14:57:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f35a02b15d Merge branch 'po/doc-status-markup'
Update documentation mark-up.

* po/doc-status-markup:
  doc: fix 'git status --help' character quoting
2014-10-24 14:57:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
19b5d50cb1 Update draft release notes to 2.2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-21 13:35:44 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
48f662dd74 Merge branch 'da/mergetool-meld'
Newer versions of 'meld' breaks the auto-detection we use to see if
they are new enough to support the `--output` option.

* da/mergetool-meld:
  mergetools/meld: make usage of `--output` configurable and more robust
2014-10-21 13:28:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a46af5946c Merge branch 'da/mergetool-temporary-directory'
Allow a temporary directory specified to be used while running "git
mergetool" backend.

* da/mergetool-temporary-directory:
  t7610-mergetool: add test cases for mergetool.writeToTemp
  mergetool: add an option for writing to a temporary directory
2014-10-21 13:28:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
13da0fc092 Update draft release notes to 2.2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-20 13:07:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
9d04401ffe Merge branch 'cc/interpret-trailers'
A new filter to programatically edit the tail end of the commit log
messages.

* cc/interpret-trailers:
  Documentation: add documentation for 'git interpret-trailers'
  trailer: add tests for commands in config file
  trailer: execute command from 'trailer.<name>.command'
  trailer: add tests for "git interpret-trailers"
  trailer: add interpret-trailers command
  trailer: put all the processing together and print
  trailer: parse trailers from file or stdin
  trailer: process command line trailer arguments
  trailer: read and process config information
  trailer: process trailers from input message and arguments
  trailer: add data structures and basic functions
2014-10-20 12:25:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
6459cf8cdf Merge branch 'bc/asciidoc'
Formatting nitpicks to help a (pickier) reimplementation of
AsciiDoc to grok our documentation.

* bc/asciidoc:
  Documentation: fix mismatched delimiters in git-imap-send
  Documentation: adjust document title underlining
2014-10-20 12:23:30 -07:00
Torsten Bögershausen
ecdab41267 core.filemode may need manual action
core.filemode is set automatically when a repo is created.
But when a repo is exported via CIFS or cygwin is mixed with Git for Windows
or Eclipse core.filemode may better be set manually to false.
Update and improve the documentation

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-19 20:47:40 -07:00
Philip Oakley
7c45cee6bb doc: fix 'git status --help' character quoting
Correct backtick quoting for some of the modification states to give
consistent web rendering.

Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-19 20:45:16 -07:00
René Scharfe
19a583dc39 run-command: add env_array, an optional argv_array for env
Similar to args, add a struct argv_array member to struct child_process
that simplifies specifying the environment for children.  It is freed
automatically by finish_command() or if start_command() encounters an
error.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-19 15:26:31 -07:00
Jeff King
4fe10219bc rev-list: add --indexed-objects option
There is currently no easy way to ask the revision traversal
machinery to include objects reachable from the index (e.g.,
blobs and trees that have not yet been committed). This
patch adds an option to do so.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-19 15:07:07 -07:00
Jeff King
41d018d146 rev-list: document --reflog option
This is mostly used internally, but it does not hurt to
explain it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-19 15:07:07 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1cb3324e61 Merge branch 'po/everyday-doc'
"git help everyday" to show the Everyday Git document.

* po/everyday-doc:
  doc: add 'everyday' to 'git help'
  doc: Makefile regularise OBSOLETE_HTML list building
  doc: modernise everyday.txt wording and format in man page style
2014-10-16 14:16:42 -07:00
David Aguilar
8f0cb41da2 mergetool: add an option for writing to a temporary directory
Teach mergetool to write files in a temporary directory when
'mergetool.writeToTemp' is true.

This is helpful for tools such as Eclipse which cannot cope with
multiple copies of the same file in the worktree.

Suggested-by: Charles Bailey <charles@hashpling.org>
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-16 12:09:51 -07:00
David Aguilar
b12d04503b mergetools/meld: make usage of --output configurable and more robust
Older versions of meld listed --output in `meld --help`.
Newer versions only mention `meld [OPTIONS...]`.
Improve the checks to catch these newer versions.

Add a `mergetool.meld.hasOutput` configuration to allow
overriding the heuristic.

Reported-by: Andrey Novoseltsev <novoselt@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-16 11:58:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
fb1d6dabce clone: --dissociate option to mark that reference is only temporary
While use of the --reference option to borrow objects from an
existing local repository of the same project is an effective way to
reduce traffic when cloning a project over the network, it makes the
resulting "borrowing" repository dependent on the "borrowed"
repository.  After running

	git clone --reference=P $URL Q

the resulting repository Q will be broken if the borrowed repository
P disappears.

The way to allow the borrowed repository to be removed is to repack
the borrowing repository (i.e. run "git repack -a -d" in Q); while
power users may know it very well, it is not easily discoverable.

Teach a new "--dissociate" option to "git clone" to run this
repacking for the user.

Helped-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 14:34:45 -07:00
brian m. carlson
773ee47c2b Documentation: implement linkgit macro for Asciidoctor
AsciiDoc uses a configuration file to implement macros like linkgit,
while Asciidoctor uses Ruby extensions.  Implement a Ruby extension that
implements the linkgit macro for Asciidoctor in the same way that
asciidoc.conf does for AsciiDoc.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 13:44:08 -07:00
brian m. carlson
7d61547db8 Documentation: move some AsciiDoc parameters into variables
Asciidoctor takes slightly different arguments from AsciiDoc in some
cases.  It has a different name for the HTML backend and the "docbook"
backend produces DocBook 5, not DocBook 4.5.  Also, Asciidoctor does not
accept the -f option.  Move these values into variables so that they can
be overridden by users wishing to use Asciidoctor instead of Asciidoc.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 13:44:07 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
670a3c1d5a Update draft release notes to 2.2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-14 10:59:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
337233c502 Merge branch 'bc/asciidoc-pretty-formats-fix'
* bc/asciidoc-pretty-formats-fix:
  Documentation: fix misrender of pretty-formats in Asciidoctor
2014-10-14 10:50:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
11cb3130d5 Merge branch 'mh/lockfile-stdio'
* mh/lockfile-stdio:
  commit_packed_refs(): reimplement using fdopen_lock_file()
  dump_marks(): reimplement using fdopen_lock_file()
  fdopen_lock_file(): access a lockfile using stdio
2014-10-14 10:49:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
bd107e1052 Merge branch 'mh/lockfile'
The lockfile API and its users have been cleaned up.

* mh/lockfile: (38 commits)
  lockfile.h: extract new header file for the functions in lockfile.c
  hold_locked_index(): move from lockfile.c to read-cache.c
  hold_lock_file_for_append(): restore errno before returning
  get_locked_file_path(): new function
  lockfile.c: rename static functions
  lockfile: rename LOCK_NODEREF to LOCK_NO_DEREF
  commit_lock_file_to(): refactor a helper out of commit_lock_file()
  trim_last_path_component(): replace last_path_elm()
  resolve_symlink(): take a strbuf parameter
  resolve_symlink(): use a strbuf for internal scratch space
  lockfile: change lock_file::filename into a strbuf
  commit_lock_file(): use a strbuf to manage temporary space
  try_merge_strategy(): use a statically-allocated lock_file object
  try_merge_strategy(): remove redundant lock_file allocation
  struct lock_file: declare some fields volatile
  lockfile: avoid transitory invalid states
  git_config_set_multivar_in_file(): avoid call to rollback_lock_file()
  dump_marks(): remove a redundant call to rollback_lock_file()
  api-lockfile: document edge cases
  commit_lock_file(): rollback lock file on failure to rename
  ...
2014-10-14 10:49:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
792a572320 Merge branch 'so/rebase-doc-fork-point'
* so/rebase-doc-fork-point:
  Documentation/git-rebase.txt: document when --fork-point is auto-enabled
2014-10-14 10:49:07 -07:00
Christian Couder
dfd66ddf5a Documentation: add documentation for 'git interpret-trailers'
While at it add git-interpret-trailers to "command-list.txt".

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-13 13:59:49 -07:00
brian m. carlson
f8a48affbb Documentation: fix mismatched delimiters in git-imap-send
The documentation for git-imap-send uses block delimiters with
mismatched lengths, which Asciidoctor doesn't support.  As a result, the
page is misrendered.  Adjust the delimiters so that they are of the same
length.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-13 13:35:37 -07:00
brian m. carlson
c9a5172fdf Documentation: adjust document title underlining
AsciiDoc specification states that in two-line titles, the title
underline has to be the same length as the title text, plus or minus two
characters.  Asciidoctor, however, requires that this must be plus or
minus one character.  Adjust the underlines to be the same length as the
title text to improve compatibility.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-13 13:35:18 -07:00
Philip Oakley
673151a9bb doc: add 'everyday' to 'git help'
The "Everyday GIT With 20 Commands Or So" is not accessible via the
Git help system.  Move everyday.txt to giteveryday.txt so that "git
help everyday" works, and create a new placeholder file everyday.html
to refer people who follow existing URLs to the updated location.

giteveryday.txt now formats well with AsciiDoc as a man page and
refreshed content to a more command modern style.

Add 'everyday' to the help --guides list and update git(1) and 5
other links to giteveryday.

Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-10 16:02:26 -07:00
Philip Oakley
5a568ea050 doc: Makefile regularise OBSOLETE_HTML list building
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-10 15:59:41 -07:00
Philip Oakley
992cb20688 doc: modernise everyday.txt wording and format in man page style
Refresh the contents of everyday.txt contents to a more modern
command style. Also update the mark-up so that it can be formatted
as a man page with AsciiDoc ready for transfer to the Git guides.
The transfer is in subsequent commits.

Guidance on modernising the command style provided by Junio at [1],
[2] and [3].

[1] Individual Developer, both Standalone and Participant
http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/254269
[2] Integrator
http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/254502
[3] Administrator
http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/254824

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-10 15:59:40 -07:00
brian m. carlson
c30c43c07d Documentation: fix misrender of pretty-formats in Asciidoctor
Neither the AsciiDoc nor the Asciidoctor documentation specify whether
the same number of delimiter characters must be used to end a block as
to begin it, although both sets of documentation show exactly matching
pairs.  AsciiDoc allows mismatches, but AsciiDoctor apparently does not.
Adjust the pretty formats documentation to use matching pairs to prevent
a misrendering where the remainder of the document was rendered as a
listing block.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-08 13:51:46 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
63a45136a3 Update draft release notes to 2.2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-08 13:08:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
fb06b5280e Merge branch 'jc/push-cert'
Allow "git push" request to be signed, so that it can be verified and
audited, using the GPG signature of the person who pushed, that the
tips of branches at a public repository really point the commits
the pusher wanted to, without having to "trust" the server.

* jc/push-cert: (24 commits)
  receive-pack::hmac_sha1(): copy the entire SHA-1 hash out
  signed push: allow stale nonce in stateless mode
  signed push: teach smart-HTTP to pass "git push --signed" around
  signed push: fortify against replay attacks
  signed push: add "pushee" header to push certificate
  signed push: remove duplicated protocol info
  send-pack: send feature request on push-cert packet
  receive-pack: GPG-validate push certificates
  push: the beginning of "git push --signed"
  pack-protocol doc: typofix for PKT-LINE
  gpg-interface: move parse_signature() to where it should be
  gpg-interface: move parse_gpg_output() to where it should be
  send-pack: clarify that cmds_sent is a boolean
  send-pack: refactor inspecting and resetting status and sending commands
  send-pack: rename "new_refs" to "need_pack_data"
  receive-pack: factor out capability string generation
  send-pack: factor out capability string generation
  send-pack: always send capabilities
  send-pack: refactor decision to send update per ref
  send-pack: move REF_STATUS_REJECT_NODELETE logic a bit higher
  ...
2014-10-08 13:05:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
325602ce12 Sync with maint
* maint:
  git-tag.txt: Add a missing hyphen to `-s`
2014-10-07 13:41:03 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
3c2dc76f01 Merge branch 'maint-2.0' into maint
* maint-2.0:
  git-tag.txt: Add a missing hyphen to `-s`
2014-10-07 13:40:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
76f8611a5f Merge branch 'maint-1.9' into maint-2.0
* maint-1.9:
  git-tag.txt: Add a missing hyphen to `-s`
2014-10-07 13:40:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
9181365b85 Merge branch 'maint-1.8.5' into maint-1.9
* maint-1.8.5:
  git-tag.txt: Add a missing hyphen to `-s`
2014-10-07 13:40:19 -07:00
Wieland Hoffmann
eeff891ac7 git-tag.txt: Add a missing hyphen to -s
Signed-off-by: Wieland Hoffmann <themineo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-07 11:08:06 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
013870cd2c fdopen_lock_file(): access a lockfile using stdio
Add a new function, fdopen_lock_file(), which returns a FILE pointer
open to the lockfile. If a stream is open on a lock_file object, it is
closed using fclose() on commit, rollback, or close_lock_file().

This change will allow callers to use stdio to write to a lockfile
without having to muck around in the internal representation of the
lock_file object (callers will be rewritten in upcoming commits).

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-01 14:08:10 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
ec38b4e482 get_locked_file_path(): new function
Add a function to return the path of the file that is locked by a
lock_file object. This reduces the knowledge that callers have to have
about the lock_file layout.

Suggested-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-01 13:53:54 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
47ba4662bf lockfile: rename LOCK_NODEREF to LOCK_NO_DEREF
This makes it harder to misread the name as LOCK_NODE_REF.

Suggested-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-01 13:53:28 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
751bacedaa commit_lock_file_to(): refactor a helper out of commit_lock_file()
commit_locked_index(), when writing to an alternate index file,
duplicates (poorly) the code in commit_lock_file(). And anyway, it
shouldn't have to know so much about the internal workings of lockfile
objects. So extract a new function commit_lock_file_to() that does the
work common to the two functions, and call it from both
commit_lock_file() and commit_locked_index().

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-01 13:52:06 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
d75145acf6 api-lockfile: document edge cases
* Document the behavior of commit_lock_file() when it fails, namely
  that it rolls back the lock_file object and sets errno
  appropriately.

* Document the behavior of rollback_lock_file() when called for a
  lock_file object that has already been committed or rolled back,
  namely that it is a NOOP.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-01 13:45:14 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
8e86c155d2 close_lock_file(): if close fails, roll back
If closing an open lockfile fails, then we cannot be sure of the
contents of the lockfile, so there is nothing sensible to do but
delete it. This change also insures that the lock_file object is left
in a defined state in this error path (namely, unlocked).

The only caller that is ultimately affected by this change is
try_merge_strategy() -> write_locked_index(), which can call
close_lock_file() via various execution paths. This caller uses a
static lock_file object which previously could have been reused after
a failed close_lock_file() even though it was still in locked state.
This change causes the lock_file object to be unlocked on failure,
thus fixing this error-handling path.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-01 13:45:13 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
8a1c7533e2 commit_lock_file(): die() if called for unlocked lockfile object
It was previously a bug to call commit_lock_file() with a lock_file
object that was not active (an illegal access would happen within the
function).  It was presumably never done, but this would be an easy
programming error to overlook.  So before continuing, do a consistency
check that the lock_file object really is locked.

Helped-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-01 13:45:13 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
a5e48669a2 api-lockfile: revise and expand the documentation
Document a couple more functions and the flags argument as used by
hold_lock_file_for_update() and hold_lock_file_for_append().
Reorganize the document to make it more accessible.

Helped-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Junio Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-01 13:38:38 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
565301e416 Sync with 2.1.2
* maint:
  Git 2.1.2
2014-09-29 22:17:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
80b616d04b Git 2.1.2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-29 22:15:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
060517093e Merge branch 'jk/send-pack-many-refspecs' into maint
"git push" over HTTP transport had an artificial limit on number of
refs that can be pushed imposed by the command line length.

* jk/send-pack-many-refspecs:
  send-pack: take refspecs over stdin
2014-09-29 22:08:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
e7867e80f0 Merge branch 'so/rebase-doc' into maint
* so/rebase-doc:
  Documentation/git-rebase.txt: <upstream> must be given to specify <branch>
  Documentation/git-rebase.txt: -f forces a rebase that would otherwise be a no-op
2014-09-29 22:08:12 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
0bf7dd652c Update draft release notes to 2.2 2014-09-29 12:44:43 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
507fe835ed Merge branch 'da/rev-parse-verify-quiet'
"rev-parse --verify --quiet $name" is meant to quietly exit with a
non-zero status when $name is not a valid object name, but still
gave error messages in some cases.

* da/rev-parse-verify-quiet:
  stash: prefer --quiet over shell redirection of the standard error stream
  refs: make rev-parse --quiet actually quiet
  t1503: use test_must_be_empty
  Documentation: a note about stdout for git rev-parse --verify --quiet
2014-09-29 12:36:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b8e533f12a Merge branch 'hj/pretty-naked-decoration'
The pretty-format specifier "%d", which expanded to " (tagname)"
for a tagged commit, gained a cousin "%D" that just gives the
"tagname" without frills.

* hj/pretty-naked-decoration:
  pretty: add %D format specifier
2014-09-29 12:36:09 -07:00
Sergey Organov
f51a48ec3a Documentation/git-rebase.txt: document when --fork-point is auto-enabled
Running "git rebase" without giving a specific commit with respect
to which the operation is done enables --fork-point mode, while
telling the command to rebase with respect to a specific commit,
i.e. "git rebase <upstream>" does not.

This was not mentioned in the DESCRIPTION section of the manual
page, even though the case of omitted <upstream> was otherwise
discussed.  That in turn made actual behavior of vanilla "git
rebase" hardly discoverable.

While we are at it, clarify the --fork-point description itself as
well.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-29 09:30:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d29e9c89db Update draft release notes to 2.2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-26 14:59:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1c2ea2cdc0 Merge branch 'rs/realloc-array'
Code cleanup.

* rs/realloc-array:
  use REALLOC_ARRAY for changing the allocation size of arrays
  add macro REALLOC_ARRAY
2014-09-26 14:39:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b33000878a Merge branch 'jk/close-stderr-of-credential-cache-deamon'
Plug fd leaks.

* jk/close-stderr-of-credential-cache-deamon:
  credential-cache: close stderr in daemon process
2014-09-26 14:39:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
97b8860c07 Update draft release notes to 2.2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-19 14:25:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
85e70c31ef Sync with Git 2.1.1 2014-09-19 14:22:43 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
349cb50963 Git 2.1.1
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-19 14:21:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f7153344cf Merge branch 'sp/pack-protocol-doc-on-shallow' into maint
* sp/pack-protocol-doc-on-shallow:
  Document LF appearing in shallow command during send-pack/receive-pack
2014-09-19 14:05:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
04cd47f553 Merge branch 'jk/command-line-config-empty-string' into maint
* jk/command-line-config-empty-string:
  config: teach "git -c" to recognize an empty string

Conflicts:
	config.c
2014-09-19 14:05:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
9c9fbee8f5 Merge branch 'so/rebase-doc'
* so/rebase-doc:
  Documentation/git-rebase.txt: <upstream> must be given to specify <branch>
2014-09-19 11:38:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
9d6db4a28d Merge branch 'sp/doc-update-index-cacheinfo'
* sp/doc-update-index-cacheinfo:
  Documentation: use single-parameter --cacheinfo in example
2014-09-19 11:38:40 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
56feed1c76 Merge branch 'rs/export-strbuf-addchars'
Code clean-up.

* rs/export-strbuf-addchars:
  strbuf: use strbuf_addchars() for adding a char multiple times
  strbuf: export strbuf_addchars()
2014-09-19 11:38:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ceeacc501b Merge branch 'bb/date-iso-strict'
"log --date=iso" uses a slight variant of ISO 8601 format that is
made more human readable.  A new "--date=iso-strict" option gives
datetime output that is more strictly conformant.

* bb/date-iso-strict:
  pretty: provide a strict ISO 8601 date format
2014-09-19 11:38:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b1de6b21f3 Merge branch 'jk/fast-export-anonymize'
Sometimes users want to report a bug they experience on their
repository, but they are not at liberty to share the contents of
the repository.  "fast-export" was taught an "--anonymize" option
to replace blob contents, names of people and paths and log
messages with bland and simple strings to help them.

* jk/fast-export-anonymize:
  docs/fast-export: explain --anonymize more completely
  teach fast-export an --anonymize option
2014-09-19 11:38:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d9dd4cebec Merge branch 'jk/send-pack-many-refspecs'
The number of refs that can be pushed at once over smart HTTP was
limited by the command line length.  The limitation has been lifted
by passing these refs from the standard input of send-pack.

* jk/send-pack-many-refspecs:
  send-pack: take refspecs over stdin
2014-09-19 11:38:31 -07:00
Harry Jeffery
9271095cc5 pretty: add %D format specifier
Add a new format specifier, '%D' that is identical in behaviour to '%d',
except that it does not include the ' (' prefix or ')' suffix provided
by '%d'.

Signed-off-by: Harry Jeffery <harry@exec64.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-18 15:15:21 -07:00
René Scharfe
3ac22f82ed add macro REALLOC_ARRAY
The macro ALLOC_GROW manages several aspects of dynamic memory
allocations for arrays: It performs overprovisioning in order to avoid
reallocations in future calls, updates the allocation size variable,
multiplies the item size and thus allows users to simply specify the
item count, performs the reallocation and updates the array pointer.

Sometimes this is too much.  Add the macro REALLOC_ARRAY, which only
takes care of the latter three points and allows users to specfiy the
number of items the array can store.  It can increase and also decrease
the size.  Using the macro avoid duplicating the variable name and
takes care of the item sizes automatically.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-18 09:13:38 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
5732373daa signed push: allow stale nonce in stateless mode
When operating with the stateless RPC mode, we will receive a nonce
issued by another instance of us that advertised our capability and
refs some time ago.  Update the logic to check received nonce to
detect this case, compute how much time has passed since the nonce
was issued and report the status with a new environment variable
GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_SLOP to the hooks.

GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS will report "SLOP" in such a case.  The
hooks are free to decide how large a slop it is willing to accept.

Strictly speaking, the "nonce" is not really a "nonce" anymore in
the stateless RPC mode, as it will happily take any "nonce" issued
by it (which is protected by HMAC and its secret key) as long as it
is fresh enough.  The degree of this security degradation, relative
to the native protocol, is about the same as the "we make sure that
the 'git push' decided to update our refs with new objects based on
the freshest observation of our refs by making sure the values they
claim the original value of the refs they ask us to update exactly
match the current state" security is loosened to accomodate the
stateless RPC mode in the existing code without this series, so
there is no need for those who are already using smart HTTP to push
to their repositories to be alarmed any more than they already are.

In addition, the server operator can set receive.certnonceslop
configuration variable to specify how stale a nonce can be (in
seconds).  When this variable is set, and if the nonce received in
the certificate that passes the HMAC check was less than that many
seconds old, hooks are given "OK" in GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS
(instead of "SLOP") and the received nonce value is given in
GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE, which makes it easier for a simple-minded
hook to check if the certificate we received is recent enough.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-17 15:19:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b89363e4a5 signed push: fortify against replay attacks
In order to prevent a valid push certificate for pushing into an
repository from getting replayed in a different push operation, send
a nonce string from the receive-pack process and have the signer
include it in the push certificate.  The receiving end uses an HMAC
hash of the path to the repository it serves and the current time
stamp, hashed with a secret seed (the secret seed does not have to
be per-repository but can be defined in /etc/gitconfig) to generate
the nonce, in order to ensure that a random third party cannot forge
a nonce that looks like it originated from it.

The original nonce is exported as GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE for the hooks
to examine and match against the value on the "nonce" header in the
certificate to notice a replay, but returned "nonce" header in the
push certificate is examined by receive-pack and the result is
exported as GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS, whose value would be "OK"
if the nonce recorded in the certificate matches what we expect, so
that the hooks can more easily check.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-17 14:27:40 -07:00
Sergey Organov
95c68267ff Documentation/git-rebase.txt: <upstream> must be given to specify <branch>
Current syntax description makes one wonder if there is any
syntactic way to distinguish between <branch> and <upstream> so that
one can specify <branch> but not <upstream>, but that is not the
case.

Make it explicit that these arguments are positional, i.e. the
earlier ones cannot be omitted if you want to give later ones.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-16 11:27:12 -07:00
Jeff King
f5e3c0b9d0 credential-cache: close stderr in daemon process
If the stderr of "git credential-cache" is redirected to a
pipe, the reader on the other end of a pipe may be surprised
that the pipe remains open long after the process exits.
This happens because we may auto-spawn a daemon which is
long-lived, and which keeps stderr open.

We can solve this by redirecting the daemon's stderr to
/dev/null once we are ready to go into our event loop. We
would not want to do so before then, because we may want to
report errors about the setup (e.g., failure to establish
the listening socket).

This does mean that we will not report errors we encounter
for specific clients. That's acceptable, as such errors
should be rare (e.g., clients sending buggy requests).
However, we also provide an escape hatch: if you want to see
these later messages, you can provide the "--debug" option
to keep stderr open.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-16 11:11:58 -07:00
David Aguilar
56625df74c Documentation: a note about stdout for git rev-parse --verify --quiet
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-15 15:34:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
9be89160e7 signed push: add "pushee" header to push certificate
Record the URL of the intended recipient for a push (after
anonymizing it if it has authentication material) on a new "pushee
URL" header.  Because the networking configuration (SSH-tunnels,
proxies, etc.) on the pushing user's side varies, the receiving
repository may not know the single canonical URL all the pushing
users would refer it as (besides, many sites allow pushing over
ssh://host/path and https://host/path protocols to the same
repository but with different local part of the path).  So this
value may not be reliably used for replay-attack prevention
purposes, but this will still serve as a human readable hint to
identify the repository the certificate refers to.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-15 13:23:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
4adf569dea signed push: remove duplicated protocol info
With the interim protocol, we used to send the update commands even
though we already send a signed copy of the same information when
push certificate is in use.  Update the send-pack/receive-pack pair
not to do so.

The notable thing on the receive-pack side is that it makes sure
that there is no command sent over the traditional protocol packet
outside the push certificate.  Otherwise a pusher can claim to be
pushing one set of ref updates in the signed certificate while
issuing commands to update unrelated refs, and such an update will
evade later audits.

Finally, start documenting the protocol.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-15 13:23:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d05b9618ce receive-pack: GPG-validate push certificates
Reusing the GPG signature check helpers we already have, verify
the signature in receive-pack and give the results to the hooks
via GIT_PUSH_CERT_{SIGNER,KEY,STATUS} environment variables.

Policy decisions, such as accepting or rejecting a good signature by
a key that is not fully trusted, is left to the hook and kept
outside of the core.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-15 13:23:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a85b377d04 push: the beginning of "git push --signed"
While signed tags and commits assert that the objects thusly signed
came from you, who signed these objects, there is not a good way to
assert that you wanted to have a particular object at the tip of a
particular branch.  My signing v2.0.1 tag only means I want to call
the version v2.0.1, and it does not mean I want to push it out to my
'master' branch---it is likely that I only want it in 'maint', so
the signature on the object alone is insufficient.

The only assurance to you that 'maint' points at what I wanted to
place there comes from your trust on the hosting site and my
authentication with it, which cannot easily audited later.

Introduce a mechanism that allows you to sign a "push certificate"
(for the lack of better name) every time you push, asserting that
what object you are pushing to update which ref that used to point
at what other object.  Think of it as a cryptographic protection for
ref updates, similar to signed tags/commits but working on an
orthogonal axis.

The basic flow based on this mechanism goes like this:

 1. You push out your work with "git push --signed".

 2. The sending side learns where the remote refs are as usual,
    together with what protocol extension the receiving end
    supports.  If the receiving end does not advertise the protocol
    extension "push-cert", an attempt to "git push --signed" fails.

    Otherwise, a text file, that looks like the following, is
    prepared in core:

	certificate version 0.1
	pusher Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 1315427886 -0700

	7339ca65... 21580ecb... refs/heads/master
	3793ac56... 12850bec... refs/heads/next

    The file begins with a few header lines, which may grow as we
    gain more experience.  The 'pusher' header records the name of
    the signer (the value of user.signingkey configuration variable,
    falling back to GIT_COMMITTER_{NAME|EMAIL}) and the time of the
    certificate generation.  After the header, a blank line follows,
    followed by a copy of the protocol message lines.

    Each line shows the old and the new object name at the tip of
    the ref this push tries to update, in the way identical to how
    the underlying "git push" protocol exchange tells the ref
    updates to the receiving end (by recording the "old" object
    name, the push certificate also protects against replaying).  It
    is expected that new command packet types other than the
    old-new-refname kind will be included in push certificate in the
    same way as would appear in the plain vanilla command packets in
    unsigned pushes.

    The user then is asked to sign this push certificate using GPG,
    formatted in a way similar to how signed tag objects are signed,
    and the result is sent to the other side (i.e. receive-pack).

    In the protocol exchange, this step comes immediately before the
    sender tells what the result of the push should be, which in
    turn comes before it sends the pack data.

 3. When the receiving end sees a push certificate, the certificate
    is written out as a blob.  The pre-receive hook can learn about
    the certificate by checking GIT_PUSH_CERT environment variable,
    which, if present, tells the object name of this blob, and make
    the decision to allow or reject this push.  Additionally, the
    post-receive hook can also look at the certificate, which may be
    a good place to log all the received certificates for later
    audits.

Because a push certificate carry the same information as the usual
command packets in the protocol exchange, we can omit the latter
when a push certificate is in use and reduce the protocol overhead.
This however is not included in this patch to make it easier to
review (in other words, the series at this step should never be
released without the remainder of the series, as it implements an
interim protocol that will be incompatible with the final one).
As such, the documentation update for the protocol is left out of
this step.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-15 13:23:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
e543b3f6fe pack-protocol doc: typofix for PKT-LINE
Everywhere else we use PKT-LINE to denote the pkt-line formatted
data, but "shallow/deepen" messages are described with PKT_LINE().

Fix them.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-15 13:23:20 -07:00
Eric Wong
a831a3fd86 git svn: find-rev allows short switches for near matches
Allow -B and -A to act as short aliases for --before and --after
options respectively.  This reduces typing and hopefully allows
reuse of muscle memory for grep(1) users.

Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
2014-09-14 08:08:24 +00:00
Lawrence Velázquez
26bb3c10ef git-svn.txt: Remove mentions of repack options
Git no longer seems to use these flags or their associated config keys;
when they are present, git-svn outputs a message indicating that they
are being ignored.

Signed-off-by: Lawrence Velázquez <vq@larryv.me>
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
2014-09-14 08:08:24 +00:00
Junio C Hamano
ce1d3a93a6 Update draft release notes to 2.2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-11 11:19:47 -07:00
Steffen Prohaska
7ac92f64dd Documentation: use single-parameter --cacheinfo in example
The single-parameter form is described as the preferred way.  Separate
arguments are only supported for backward compatibility.  Update the
example to the recommended form.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Prohaska <prohaska@zib.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-11 10:38:02 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
bedd3b4b7b Merge branch 'nd/large-blobs'
Teach a few codepaths to punt (instead of dying) when large blobs
that would not fit in core are involved in the operation.

* nd/large-blobs:
  diff: shortcut for diff'ing two binary SHA-1 objects
  diff --stat: mark any file larger than core.bigfilethreshold binary
  diff.c: allow to pass more flags to diff_populate_filespec
  sha1_file.c: do not die failing to malloc in unpack_compressed_entry
  wrapper.c: introduce gentle xmallocz that does not die()
2014-09-11 10:33:33 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
825fd93767 Merge branch 'rs/child-process-init'
Code clean-up.

* rs/child-process-init:
  run-command: inline prepare_run_command_v_opt()
  run-command: call run_command_v_opt_cd_env() instead of duplicating it
  run-command: introduce child_process_init()
  run-command: introduce CHILD_PROCESS_INIT
2014-09-11 10:33:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7f346e9d73 Merge branch 'ta/config-set-1'
Use the new caching config-set API in git_config() calls.

* ta/config-set-1:
  add tests for `git_config_get_string_const()`
  add a test for semantic errors in config files
  rewrite git_config() to use the config-set API
  config: add `git_die_config()` to the config-set API
  change `git_config()` return value to void
  add line number and file name info to `config_set`
  config.c: fix accuracy of line number in errors
  config.c: mark error and warnings strings for translation
2014-09-11 10:33:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
0c72b98f31 Update draft release notes to 2.2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-09 13:06:26 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
346fad5bb3 Merge branch 'sp/pack-protocol-doc-on-shallow'
* sp/pack-protocol-doc-on-shallow:
  Document LF appearing in shallow command during send-pack/receive-pack
2014-09-09 12:54:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c0ad561a46 Merge branch 'tf/imap-send-create'
* tf/imap-send-create:
  imap-send: create target mailbox if it is missing
  imap-send: clarify CRAM-MD5 vs LOGIN documentation
2014-09-09 12:54:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
3ef87bd872 Merge branch 'tb/pretty-format-cd-date-format'
Documentation update.

* tb/pretty-format-cd-date-format:
  pretty: note that %cd respects the --date= option
2014-09-09 12:54:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
067f86fe12 Merge branch 'so/rebase-doc'
May need further updates to the description to explain what makes
various modes of operation to decide that the request can become a
"no-op".

* so/rebase-doc:
  Documentation/git-rebase.txt: -f forces a rebase that would otherwise be a no-op
2014-09-09 12:54:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
4645b014c5 Merge branch 'la/init-doc'
* la/init-doc:
  Documentation: git-init: flesh out example
  Documentation: git-init: template directory: reword and cross-reference
  Documentation: git-init: reword parenthetical statements
  Documentation: git-init: --separate-git-dir: clarify
  Documentation: git-init: template directory: reword
  Documentation: git-init: list items facelift
  Documentation: git-init: typographical fixes
2014-09-09 12:54:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
93424a0fd8 Merge branch 'jk/command-line-config-empty-string'
"git -c section.var command" and "git -c section.var= command"
should pass the configuration differently (the former should be
a boolean true, the latter should be an empty string).

* jk/command-line-config-empty-string:
  config: teach "git -c" to recognize an empty string
2014-09-09 12:53:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
713c6f3ab0 Merge branch 'bc/imap-send-doc'
* bc/imap-send-doc:
  imap-send doc: omit confusing "to use imap-send" modifier
2014-09-09 12:53:55 -07:00
René Scharfe
d07235a027 strbuf: export strbuf_addchars()
Move strbuf_addchars() to strbuf.c, where it belongs, and make it
available for other callers.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-08 11:26:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
85f083786f Start the post-2.1 cycle
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-02 13:30:13 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f655651e09 Merge branch 'rs/strbuf-getcwd'
Reduce the use of fixed sized buffer passed to getcwd() calls
by introducing xgetcwd() helper.

* rs/strbuf-getcwd:
  use strbuf_add_absolute_path() to add absolute paths
  abspath: convert absolute_path() to strbuf
  use xgetcwd() to set $GIT_DIR
  use xgetcwd() to get the current directory or die
  wrapper: add xgetcwd()
  abspath: convert real_path_internal() to strbuf
  abspath: use strbuf_getcwd() to remember original working directory
  setup: convert setup_git_directory_gently_1 et al. to strbuf
  unix-sockets: use strbuf_getcwd()
  strbuf: add strbuf_getcwd()
2014-09-02 13:28:44 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
56f214e071 Merge branch 'ta/config-set'
Add in-core caching layer to let us avoid reading the same
configuration files number of times.

* ta/config-set:
  test-config: add tests for the config_set API
  add `config_set` API for caching config-like files
2014-09-02 13:24:18 -07:00
Beat Bolli
466fb6742d pretty: provide a strict ISO 8601 date format
Git's "ISO" date format does not really conform to the ISO 8601
standard due to small differences, and it cannot be parsed by ISO
8601-only parsers, e.g. those of XML toolchains.

The output from "--date=iso" deviates from ISO 8601 in these ways:

  - a space instead of the `T` date/time delimiter
  - a space between time and time zone
  - no colon between hours and minutes of the time zone

Add a strict ISO 8601 date format for displaying committer and
author dates.  Use the '%aI' and '%cI' format specifiers and add
'--date=iso-strict' or '--date=iso8601-strict' date format names.

See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/255879 and
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/52414/focus=52585
for discussion.

Signed-off-by: Beat Bolli <bbolli@ewanet.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-29 12:37:02 -07:00
Shawn Pearce
5d146f7a0f Document LF appearing in shallow command during send-pack/receive-pack
The implementation sends an LF, but the protocol documentation was
missing this detail.

Signed-off-by: Shawn Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-28 15:13:55 -07:00
Jeff King
75d3d6573e docs/fast-export: explain --anonymize more completely
The original commit made mention of this option, but not why
one might want it or how they might use it. Let's try to be
a little more thorough, and also explain how to confirm that
the output really is anonymous.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-28 10:32:52 -07:00
Jeff King
a872275098 teach fast-export an --anonymize option
Sometimes users want to report a bug they experience on
their repository, but they are not at liberty to share the
contents of the repository. It would be useful if they could
produce a repository that has a similar shape to its history
and tree, but without leaking any information. This
"anonymized" repository could then be shared with developers
(assuming it still replicates the original problem).

This patch implements an "--anonymize" option to
fast-export, which generates a stream that can recreate such
a repository. Producing a single stream makes it easy for
the caller to verify that they are not leaking any useful
information. You can get an overview of what will be shared
by running a command like:

  git fast-export --anonymize --all |
  perl -pe 's/\d+/X/g' |
  sort -u |
  less

which will show every unique line we generate, modulo any
numbers (each anonymized token is assigned a number, like
"User 0", and we replace it consistently in the output).

In addition to anonymizing, this produces test cases that
are relatively small (compared to the original repository)
and fast to generate (compared to using filter-branch, or
modifying the output of fast-export yourself). Here are
numbers for git.git:

  $ time git fast-export --anonymize --all \
         --tag-of-filtered-object=drop >output
  real    0m2.883s
  user    0m2.828s
  sys     0m0.052s

  $ gzip output
  $ ls -lh output.gz | awk '{print $5}'
  2.9M

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-27 10:42:16 -07:00
Jeff King
26be19ba8d send-pack: take refspecs over stdin
Pushing a large number of refs works over most transports,
because we implement send-pack as an internal function.
However, it can sometimes fail when pushing over http,
because we have to spawn "git send-pack --stateless-rpc" to
do the heavy lifting, and we pass each refspec on the
command line. This can cause us to overflow the OS limits on
the size of the command line for a large push.

We can solve this by giving send-pack a --stdin option and
using it from remote-curl.  We already dealt with this on
the fetch-pack side in 078b895 (fetch-pack: new --stdin
option to read refs from stdin, 2012-04-02). The stdin
option (and in particular, its use of packet-lines for
stateless-rpc input) is modeled after that solution.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-26 12:58:02 -07:00
René Scharfe
679eebe24d abspath: convert absolute_path() to strbuf
Move most of the code of absolute_path() into the new function
strbuf_add_absolute_path() and in the process transform it to use
struct strbuf and xgetcwd() instead of a PATH_MAX-sized buffer,
which can be too small on some file systems.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-26 11:06:06 -07:00
Thomas Braun
dddecc5b7f pretty: note that %cd respects the --date= option
Signed-off-by: Thomas Braun <thomas.braun@virtuell-zuhause.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-21 13:09:06 -07:00
René Scharfe
483bbd4e4c run-command: introduce child_process_init()
Add a helper function for initializing those struct child_process
variables for which the macro CHILD_PROCESS_INIT can't be used.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-20 09:54:58 -07:00
René Scharfe
d318027932 run-command: introduce CHILD_PROCESS_INIT
Most struct child_process variables are cleared using memset first after
declaration.  Provide a macro, CHILD_PROCESS_INIT, that can be used to
initialize them statically instead.  That's shorter, doesn't require a
function call and is slightly more readable (especially given that we
already have STRBUF_INIT, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT etc.).

Helped-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-20 09:53:37 -07:00