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Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano
9526aa461f Merge branch 'jk/a-thread-only-dies-once'
A regression fix for the logic to detect die() handler triggering
itself recursively.

* jk/a-thread-only-dies-once:
  run-command: use thread-aware die_is_recursing routine
  usage: allow pluggable die-recursion checks
2013-04-19 13:45:05 -07:00
Jeff King
c19a490e37 usage: allow pluggable die-recursion checks
When any git code calls die or die_errno, we use a counter
to detect recursion into the die functions from any of the
helper functions. However, such a simple counter is not good
enough for threaded programs, which may call die from a
sub-thread, killing only the sub-thread (but incrementing
the counter for everyone).

Rather than try to deal with threads ourselves here, let's
just allow callers to plug in their own recursion-detection
function. This is similar to how we handle the die routine
(the caller plugs in a die routine which may kill only the
sub-thread).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-04-16 15:02:46 -07:00
Jeff King
e208f9cc75 make error()'s constant return value more visible
When git is compiled with "gcc -Wuninitialized -O3", some
inlined calls provide an additional opportunity for the
compiler to do static analysis on variable initialization.
For example, with two functions like this:

  int get_foo(int *foo)
  {
	if (something_that_might_fail() < 0)
		return error("unable to get foo");
	*foo = 0;
	return 0;
  }

  void some_fun(void)
  {
	  int foo;
	  if (get_foo(&foo) < 0)
		  return -1;
	  printf("foo is %d\n", foo);
  }

If get_foo() is not inlined, then when compiling some_fun,
gcc sees only that a pointer to the local variable is
passed, and must assume that it is an out parameter that
is initialized after get_foo returns.

However, when get_foo() is inlined, the compiler may look at
all of the code together and see that some code paths in
get_foo() do not initialize the variable. As a result, it
prints a warning. But what the compiler can't see is that
error() always returns -1, and therefore we know that either
we return early from some_fun, or foo ends up initialized,
and the code is safe.  The warning is a false positive.

If we can make the compiler aware that error() will always
return -1, it can do a better job of analysis. The simplest
method would be to inline the error() function. However,
this doesn't work, because gcc will not inline a variadc
function. We can work around this by defining a macro. This
relies on two gcc extensions:

  1. Variadic macros (these are present in C99, but we do
     not rely on that).

  2. Gcc treats the "##" paste operator specially between a
     comma and __VA_ARGS__, which lets our variadic macro
     work even if no format parameters are passed to
     error().

Since we are using these extra features, we hide the macro
behind an #ifdef. This is OK, though, because our goal was
just to help gcc.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-12-15 10:45:58 -08:00
Brandon Casey
cd163d4b4e usage.c: detect recursion in die routines and bail out immediately
It is theoretically possible for a die handler to get into a state of
infinite recursion.  For example, if a die handler called another function
which itself called die().  Let's at least detect this situation, inform the
user, and call exit.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Casey <bcasey@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-11-15 18:04:54 -08:00
Clemens Buchacher
3bc4181fde error_routine: use parent's stderr if exec fails
The new process's error output may be redirected elsewhere, but if
the exec fails, output should still go to the parent's stderr. This
has already been done for the die_routine. Do the same for
error_routine.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Buchacher <drizzd@aon.at>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-07-31 18:27:07 -07:00
Stephen Boyd
c2e86addb8 Fix sparse warnings
Fix warnings from 'make check'.

 - These files don't include 'builtin.h' causing sparse to complain that
   cmd_* isn't declared:

   builtin/clone.c:364, builtin/fetch-pack.c:797,
   builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:34, builtin/hash-object.c:78,
   builtin/merge-index.c:69, builtin/merge-recursive.c:22
   builtin/merge-tree.c:341, builtin/mktag.c:156, builtin/notes.c:426
   builtin/notes.c:822, builtin/pack-redundant.c:596,
   builtin/pack-refs.c:10, builtin/patch-id.c:60, builtin/patch-id.c:149,
   builtin/remote.c:1512, builtin/remote-ext.c:240,
   builtin/remote-fd.c:53, builtin/reset.c:236, builtin/send-pack.c:384,
   builtin/unpack-file.c:25, builtin/var.c:75

 - These files have symbols which should be marked static since they're
   only file scope:

   submodule.c:12, diff.c:631, replace_object.c:92, submodule.c:13,
   submodule.c:14, trace.c:78, transport.c:195, transport-helper.c:79,
   unpack-trees.c:19, url.c:3, url.c:18, url.c:104, url.c:117, url.c:123,
   url.c:129, url.c:136, thread-utils.c:21, thread-utils.c:48

 - These files redeclare symbols to be different types:

   builtin/index-pack.c:210, parse-options.c:564, parse-options.c:571,
   usage.c:49, usage.c:58, usage.c:63, usage.c:72

 - These files use a literal integer 0 when they really should use a NULL
   pointer:

   daemon.c:663, fast-import.c:2942, imap-send.c:1072, notes-merge.c:362

While we're in the area, clean up some unused #includes in builtin files
(mostly exec_cmd.h).

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <bebarino@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-03-22 10:16:54 -07:00
Johannes Sixt
ebaa79f462 Make report() from usage.c public as vreportf() and use it.
There exist already a number of static functions named 'report', therefore,
the function name was changed.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-03-07 00:37:35 -08:00
Björn Gustavsson
625a860cb7 Fix truncated usage messages
The usage messages for some commands (such as 'git diff-tree')
are truncated because they don't fit in a fixed buffer of
1024 bytes.

It would be tempting to eliminate the buffer and the problem once
and for all by doing the output in three steps, but doing so could
(according to commit d048a96e) increase the likelyhood of messing
up the display.

So we just increase the size of the buffer.

Signed-off-by: Björn Gustavsson <bgustavsson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-11-22 16:14:48 -08:00
Jonathan Nieder
64b1cb74f8 Introduce usagef() that takes a printf-style format
Some new callers would want to use printf-like formatting, when issuing
their usage messages.  An option is to change usage() itself also be like
printf(), which would make it similar to die() and warn().

But usage() is typically fixed, as opposed to die() and warn() that gives
diagnostics depending on the situation.  Indeed, the majority of strings
given by existing callsites to usage() are fixed strings.  If we were to
make usage() take printf-style format, they all need to be changed to have
"%s" as their first argument.

So instead, introduce usagef() so that limited number of callers can use
it.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-11-10 12:00:21 -08:00
Erik Faye-Lund
18660bc96e add NORETURN_PTR for function pointers
Some compilers (including at least MSVC and ARM RVDS) supports
NORETURN on function declarations, but not on function pointers.

This patch makes it possible to define NORETURN for these compilers,
by splitting the NORETURN macro into two - one for function
declarations and one for function pointers.

Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2009-10-01 04:12:21 -04:00
Erik Faye-Lund
a4f3131c07 increase portability of NORETURN declarations
Some compilers (including at least MSVC) support NORETURN
on function declarations, but only before the function-name.

This patch makes it possible to define NORETURN to something
meaningful for those compilers.

Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2009-10-01 04:12:21 -04:00
Junio C Hamano
f8b5a8e13c die_errno(): double % in strerror() output just in case
[tr: handle border case where % is placed at end of buffer]

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-06-27 11:14:53 -07:00
Thomas Rast
b875036e5a Introduce die_errno() that appends strerror(errno) to die()
There are many calls to die() that do, or should, report
strerror(errno) to indicate how the syscall they guard failed.
Introduce a small helper function for this case.

Note:

- POSIX says vsnprintf can modify errno in some unlikely cases, so we
  have to use errno early.

- We take some care to pass the original format to die_routine(), in
  case someone wants to call die_errno() with custom format
  characters.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-06-27 11:14:53 -07:00
Shawn O. Pearce
389d176771 Increase the size of the die/warning buffer to avoid truncation
Long messages like those from lockfile.c when a lock can't be
obtained truncate with only 256 bytes in the message buffer.
Bump it to 1024 to give more space for these longer cases.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-03-24 16:58:20 -07:00
Nanako Shiraishi
07ad5a157d usage.c: remove unused functions
This removes three functions that are not used anywhere.

Signed-off-by: Nanako Shiraishi <nanako3@lavabit.com>
Acked-by: Lars Hjemli <hjemli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-29 07:30:16 -07:00
Nicolas Pitre
d048a96ee9 print warning/error/fatal messages in one shot
Not doing so is likely to create a messed up display when sent over the
sideband protocol.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-11-09 22:25:36 -08:00
Theodore Ts'o
46efd2d93c Rename warn() to warning() to fix symbol conflicts on BSD and Mac OS
This fixes a problem reported by Randal Schwartz:

>I finally tracked down all the (albeit inconsequential) errors I was getting
>on both OpenBSD and OSX.  It's the warn() function in usage.c.  There's
>warn(3) in BSD-style distros.  It'd take a "great rename" to change it, but if
>someone with better C skills than I have could do that, my linker and I would
>appreciate it.

It was annoying to me, too, when I was doing some mergetool testing on
Mac OS X, so here's a fix.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: "Randal L. Schwartz" <merlyn@stonehenge.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2007-03-31 01:11:11 -07:00
Shawn O. Pearce
fa39b6b5b1 Introduce a global level warn() function.
Like the existing error() function the new warn() function can be
used to describe a situation that probably should not be occuring,
but which the user (and Git) can continue to work around without
running into too many problems.

An example situation is a bad commit SHA1 found in a reflog.
Attempting to read this record out of the reflog isn't really an
error as we have skipped over it in the past.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-12-21 22:59:34 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
ce88ac5b12 usage: minimum type fix.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-06-24 00:12:52 -07:00
Petr Baudis
39a3f5ea7c Customizable error handlers
This patch makes the usage(), die() and error() handlers customizable.
Nothing in the git code itself uses that but many other libgit users
(like Git.pm) will.

This is implemented using the mutator functions primarily because you
cannot directly modifying global variables of libgit from a program that
dlopen()ed it, apparently. But having functions for that is a better API
anyway.

Signed-off-by: Petr Baudis <pasky@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-06-24 00:12:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
4050c0df8e Clean up compatibility definitions.
This attempts to clean up the way various compatibility
functions are defined and used.

 - A new header file, git-compat-util.h, is introduced.  This
   looks at various NO_XXX and does necessary function name
   replacements, equivalent of -Dstrcasestr=gitstrcasestr in the
   Makefile.

 - Those function name replacements are removed from the Makefile.

 - Common features such as usage(), die(), xmalloc() are moved
   from cache.h to git-compat-util.h; cache.h includes
   git-compat-util.h itself.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2005-12-05 15:50:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5d1a5c02e8 [PATCH] Better error reporting for "git status"
Instead of "git status" ignoring (and hiding) potential errors from the
"git-update-index" call, make it exit if it fails, and show the error.

In order to do this, use the "-q" flag (to ignore not-up-to-date files)
and add a new "--unmerged" flag that allows unmerged entries in the index
without any errors.

This also avoids marking the index "changed" if an entry isn't actually
modified, and makes sure that we exit with an understandable error message
if the index is corrupt or unreadable. "read_cache()" no longer returns an
error for the caller to check.

Finally, make die() and usage() exit with recognizable error codes, if we
ever want to check the failure reason in scripts.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2005-10-01 23:55:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6b0c312106 Include file cleanups..
Add <limits.h> to the include files handled by "cache.h", and remove
extraneous #include directives from various .c files. The rule is that
"cache.h" gets all the basic stuff, so that we'll have as few system
dependencies as possible.
2005-05-22 11:54:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0fcfd160b0 Split up read-cache.c into more logical clumps.
Do the usage and error reporting in "usage.c", and the sha1 file
accesses in "sha1_file.c".

Small, nice, easily separated parts. Good.
2005-04-18 13:04:43 -07:00