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Author SHA1 Message Date
SZEDER Gábor
fbfa0973fa commit: cope with scissors lines in commit message
The diff and submodule shortlog appended to the commit message template
by 'git commit --verbose' are not stripped when the commit message
contains an indented scissors line.

When cleaning up a commit message with 'git commit --verbose' or
'--cleanup=scissors' the code is careful and triggers only on a pure
scissors line, i.e. a line containing nothing but a comment character, a
space, and the scissors cut.  This is good, because people can embed
scissors lines in the commit message while using 'git commit --verbose',
and the text they write after their indented scissors line doesn't get
deleted.

While doing so, however, the cleanup function only looks at the first
line matching the scissors pattern and if it doesn't start at the
beginning of the line, then the function just returns without performing
any cleanup.  This is wrong, because a "real" scissors line added by
'git commit --verbose' might follow, and in that case the diff and
submodule shortlog get included in the commit message.

Fix this by changing the scissors pattern to match only at the beginning
of the line, yet be careful to catch scissors on the first line as well.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder@ira.uka.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-09 12:09:44 -07:00
Paul Tan
6ea3b67b4e am --abort: keep unrelated commits on unborn branch
Since 7b3b7e3 (am --abort: keep unrelated commits since the last failure
and warn, 2010-12-21), git-am would refuse to rewind HEAD if commits
were made since the last git-am failure. This check was implemented in
safe_to_abort(), which checked to see if HEAD's hash matched the
abort-safety file.

However, this check was skipped if the abort-safety file was empty,
which can happen if git-am failed while on an unborn branch. As such, if
any commits were made since then, they would be discarded. Fix this by
carrying on the abort safety check even if the abort-safety file is
empty.

Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-08 13:14:04 -07:00
Paul Tan
e06764c8eb am --abort: support aborting to unborn branch
When git-am is first run on an unborn branch, no ORIG_HEAD is created.
As such, any applied commits will remain even after a git am --abort.

To be consistent with the behavior of git am --abort when it is not run
from an unborn branch, we empty the index, and then destroy the branch
pointed to by HEAD if there is no ORIG_HEAD.

Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-08 13:10:45 -07:00
Paul Tan
20c3fe7621 am --abort: revert changes introduced by failed 3way merge
Even when a merge conflict occurs with am --3way, the index will be
modified with the results of any successfully merged files. These
changes to the index will not be reverted with a
"git read-tree --reset -u HEAD ORIG_HEAD", as git read-tree will not be
aware of how the current index differs from HEAD or ORIG_HEAD.

To fix this, we first reset any conflicting entries in the index. The
resulting index will contain the results of successfully merged files
introduced by the failed merge. We write this index to a tree, and then
use git read-tree to fast-forward this "index tree" back to ORIG_HEAD,
thus undoing all the changes from the failed merge.

When we are on an unborn branch, HEAD and ORIG_HEAD will not point to
valid trees. In this case, use an empty tree.

Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-08 13:09:20 -07:00
Paul Tan
f8da6801e2 am --skip: support skipping while on unborn branch
When git am --skip is run, git am will copy HEAD's tree entries to the
index with "git reset HEAD". However, on an unborn branch, HEAD does not
point to a tree, so "git reset HEAD" will fail.

Fix this by treating HEAD as en empty tree when we are on an unborn
branch.

Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-08 13:06:44 -07:00
Paul Tan
2c970c9ec3 am -3: support 3way merge on unborn branch
While on an unborn branch, git am -3 will fail to do a threeway merge as
it references HEAD as "our tree", but HEAD does not point to a valid
tree.

Fix this by using an empty tree as "our tree" when we are on an unborn
branch.

Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-08 13:06:09 -07:00
Paul Tan
88d5072466 am --skip: revert changes introduced by failed 3way merge
Even when a merge conflict occurs with am --3way, the index will be
modified with the results of any succesfully merged files (such as a new
file). These changes to the index will not be reverted with a
"git read-tree --reset -u HEAD HEAD", as git read-tree will not be aware
of how the current index differs from HEAD.

To fix this, we first reset any conflicting entries from the index. The
resulting index will contain the results of successfully merged files.
We write the index to a tree, then use git read-tree -m to fast-forward
the "index tree" back to HEAD, thus undoing all the changes from the
failed merge.

Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-08 13:05:43 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
501cf47cdd read_loose_refs(): treat NULL_SHA1 loose references as broken
NULL_SHA1 is used to indicate an "invalid object name" throughout our
code (and the code of other git implementations), so it is vastly more
likely that an on-disk reference was set to this value due to a
software bug than that NULL_SHA1 is the legitimate SHA-1 of an actual
object.  Therefore, if a loose reference has the value NULL_SHA1,
consider it to be broken.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-08 10:35:41 -07:00
Luke Diamand
6ba9e2c1ba git-p4: test with limited p4 server results
Change the --changes-block-size git-p4 test to use an account with
limited "maxresults" and "maxscanrows" values.

These conditions are applied in the server *before* the "-m maxchanges"
parameter to "p4 changes" is applied, and so the strategy that git-p4
uses for limiting the number of changes does not work. As a result,
the tests all fail.

Note that "maxscanrows" is set quite high, as it appears to not only
limit results from "p4 changes", but *also* limits results from
"p4 print". Files that have more than "maxscanrows" changes seem
(experimentally) to be impossible to print. There's no good way to
work around this.

Signed-off-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Acked-by: Lex Spoon <lex@lexspoon.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-08 08:51:51 -07:00
Luke Diamand
755113b903 git-p4: additional testing of --changes-block-size
Add additional tests of some corner-cases of the
--changes-block-size git-p4 parameter.

Also reduce the number of p4 changes created during the
tests, so that they complete faster.

Signed-off-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Acked-by: Lex Spoon <lex@lexspoon.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-08 08:51:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
9fb0a798a7 Merge branch 'ld/p4-editor-multi-words'
Unlike "$EDITOR" and "$GIT_EDITOR" that can hold the path to the
command and initial options (e.g. "/path/to/emacs -nw"), 'git p4'
did not let the shell interpolate the contents of the environment
variable that name the editor "$P4EDITOR" (and "$EDITOR", too).
Make it in line with the rest of Git, as well as with Perforce.

* ld/p4-editor-multi-words:
  git-p4: tests: use test-chmtime in place of touch
  git-p4: fix handling of multi-word P4EDITOR
  git-p4: add failing test for P4EDITOR handling
2015-06-05 12:17:38 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c4a8354bc1 Merge branch 'jk/at-push-sha1'
Introduce <branch>@{push} short-hand to denote the remote-tracking
branch that tracks the branch at the remote the <branch> would be
pushed to.

* jk/at-push-sha1:
  for-each-ref: accept "%(push)" format
  for-each-ref: use skip_prefix instead of starts_with
  sha1_name: implement @{push} shorthand
  sha1_name: refactor interpret_upstream_mark
  sha1_name: refactor upstream_mark
  remote.c: add branch_get_push
  remote.c: return upstream name from stat_tracking_info
  remote.c: untangle error logic in branch_get_upstream
  remote.c: report specific errors from branch_get_upstream
  remote.c: introduce branch_get_upstream helper
  remote.c: hoist read_config into remote_get_1
  remote.c: provide per-branch pushremote name
  remote.c: hoist branch.*.remote lookup out of remote_get_1
  remote.c: drop "remote" pointer from "struct branch"
  remote.c: refactor setup of branch->merge list
  remote.c: drop default_remote_name variable
2015-06-05 12:17:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c538004ccb Merge branch 'jk/skip-http-tests-under-no-curl' into maint
Test clean-up.

* jk/skip-http-tests-under-no-curl:
  tests: skip dav http-push tests under NO_EXPAT=NoThanks
  t/lib-httpd.sh: skip tests if NO_CURL is defined
2015-06-05 12:00:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
4cb9fe35c0 Merge branch 'pt/pull-log-n' into maint
"git pull --log" and "git pull --no-log" worked as expected, but
"git pull --log=20" did not.

* pt/pull-log-n:
  pull: handle --log=<n>
2015-06-05 12:00:24 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7e46f27fa6 Merge branch 'pt/pull-ff-vs-merge-ff' into maint
The pull.ff configuration was supposed to override the merge.ff
configuration, but it didn't.

* pt/pull-ff-vs-merge-ff:
  pull: parse pull.ff as a bool or string
  pull: make pull.ff=true override merge.ff
2015-06-05 12:00:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7c997bcbf6 Merge branch 'mh/write-refs-sooner-2.4' into maint
Multi-ref transaction support we merged a few releases ago
unnecessarily kept many file descriptors open, risking to fail with
resource exhaustion.  This is for 2.4.x track.

* mh/write-refs-sooner-2.4:
  ref_transaction_commit(): fix atomicity and avoid fd exhaustion
  ref_transaction_commit(): remove the local flags variable
  ref_transaction_commit(): inline call to write_ref_sha1()
  rename_ref(): inline calls to write_ref_sha1() from this function
  commit_ref_update(): new function, extracted from write_ref_sha1()
  write_ref_to_lockfile(): new function, extracted from write_ref_sha1()
  t7004: rename ULIMIT test prerequisite to ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE
  update-ref: test handling large transactions properly
  ref_transaction_commit(): fix atomicity and avoid fd exhaustion
  ref_transaction_commit(): remove the local flags variable
  ref_transaction_commit(): inline call to write_ref_sha1()
  rename_ref(): inline calls to write_ref_sha1() from this function
  commit_ref_update(): new function, extracted from write_ref_sha1()
  write_ref_to_lockfile(): new function, extracted from write_ref_sha1()
  t7004: rename ULIMIT test prerequisite to ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE
  update-ref: test handling large transactions properly
2015-06-05 12:00:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
4ba8846208 Merge branch 'mh/ref-directory-file' into maint
The ref API did not handle cases where 'refs/heads/xyzzy/frotz' is
removed at the same time as 'refs/heads/xyzzy' is added (or vice
versa) very well.

* mh/ref-directory-file:
  reflog_expire(): integrate lock_ref_sha1_basic() errors into ours
  ref_transaction_commit(): delete extra "the" from error message
  ref_transaction_commit(): provide better error messages
  rename_ref(): integrate lock_ref_sha1_basic() errors into ours
  lock_ref_sha1_basic(): improve diagnostics for ref D/F conflicts
  lock_ref_sha1_basic(): report errors via a "struct strbuf *err"
  verify_refname_available(): report errors via a "struct strbuf *err"
  verify_refname_available(): rename function
  refs: check for D/F conflicts among refs created in a transaction
  ref_transaction_commit(): use a string_list for detecting duplicates
  is_refname_available(): use dirname in first loop
  struct nonmatching_ref_data: store a refname instead of a ref_entry
  report_refname_conflict(): inline function
  entry_matches(): inline function
  is_refname_available(): convert local variable "dirname" to strbuf
  is_refname_available(): avoid shadowing "dir" variable
  is_refname_available(): revamp the comments
  t1404: new tests of ref D/F conflicts within transactions
2015-06-05 12:00:16 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
5efef305d8 Merge branch 'mg/log-decorate-HEAD' into maint
The "log --decorate" enhancement in Git 2.4 that shows the commit
at the tip of the current branch e.g. "HEAD -> master", did not
work with --decorate=full.

* mg/log-decorate-HEAD:
  log: do not shorten decoration names too early
  log: decorate HEAD with branch name under --decorate=full, too
2015-06-05 12:00:15 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
5e896a37c7 Merge branch 'sb/t1020-cleanup' into maint
There was a commented-out (instead of being marked to expect
failure) test that documented a breakage that was fixed since the
test was written; turn it into a proper test.

* sb/t1020-cleanup:
  subdirectory tests: code cleanup, uncomment test
2015-06-05 12:00:14 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
e9f767ecee Merge branch 'jc/gitignore-precedence' into maint
core.excludesfile (defaulting to $XDG_HOME/git/ignore) is supposed
to be overridden by repository-specific .git/info/exclude file, but
the order was swapped from the beginning. This belatedly fixes it.

* jc/gitignore-precedence:
  ignore: info/exclude should trump core.excludesfile
2015-06-05 12:00:13 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
2d8bb4685c Merge branch 'bc/connect-plink' into maint
The connection initiation code for "ssh" transport tried to absorb
differences between the stock "ssh" and Putty-supplied "plink" and
its derivatives, but the logic to tell that we are using "plink"
variants were too loose and falsely triggered when "plink" appeared
anywhere in the path (e.g. "/home/me/bin/uplink/ssh").

* bc/connect-plink:
  connect: improve check for plink to reduce false positives
  t5601: fix quotation error leading to skipped tests
  connect: simplify SSH connection code path
2015-06-05 12:00:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c7b4de2cc5 Merge branch 'ph/rebase-i-redo' into maint
"git rebase -i" moved the "current" command from "todo" to "done" a
bit too prematurely, losing a step when a "pick" did not even start.

* ph/rebase-i-redo:
  rebase -i: redo tasks that die during cherry-pick
2015-06-05 12:00:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
8d5ef5a0d1 Merge branch 'jk/add-e-kill-editor' into maint
"git add -e" did not allow the user to abort the operation by
killing the editor.

* jk/add-e-kill-editor:
  add: check return value of launch_editor
2015-06-05 12:00:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1d93ec9397 Merge branch 'tb/blame-resurrect-convert-to-git' into maint
Some time ago, "git blame" (incorrectly) lost the convert_to_git()
call when synthesizing a fake "tip" commit that represents the
state in the working tree, which broke folks who record the history
with LF line ending to make their project portabile across
platforms while terminating lines in their working tree files with
CRLF for their platform.

* tb/blame-resurrect-convert-to-git:
  blame: CRLF in the working tree and LF in the repo
2015-06-05 12:00:06 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d9c82fa7a7 Merge branch 'pt/xdg-config-path' into maint
Code clean-up for xdg configuration path support.

* pt/xdg-config-path:
  path.c: remove home_config_paths()
  git-config: replace use of home_config_paths()
  git-commit: replace use of home_config_paths()
  credential-store.c: replace home_config_paths() with xdg_config_home()
  dir.c: replace home_config_paths() with xdg_config_home()
  attr.c: replace home_config_paths() with xdg_config_home()
  path.c: implement xdg_config_home()
  t0302: "unreadable" test needs POSIXPERM
  t0302: test credential-store support for XDG_CONFIG_HOME
  git-credential-store: support XDG_CONFIG_HOME
  git-credential-store: support multiple credential files
2015-06-05 12:00:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ef45bb1f81 ll-merge: pass the original path to external drivers
The interface to custom low-level merge driver was modeled to be
capable of driving programs like "merge" (from the RCS suite) that
can produce result solely by looking at three files that hold
contents of common ancestor, ours and theirs.  The information we
feed to the external drivers via the command line placeholders %O,
%A, and %B were designed to be purely about contents by giving
names of the temporary files that hold these variants without
exposing the original pathname.  No matter where the result goes,
merging the same three variants should produce the same result,
contents is the king, that is the Git way.

The external driver interface, however, is meant to help people to
step outside the Git worldview, and sometimes people want to know
the final path that the resulting merged contents would be stored
in.  Expose this to the external drivers via a new placeholder %P.

Requested-by: Andreas Gondek
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-04 15:36:32 -07:00
Remi Lespinet
d96a275b91 git-am: add am.threeWay config variable
Add the am.threeWay configuration variable to use the -3 or --3way
option of git am by default. When am.threeway is set and not desired
for a specific git am command, the --no-3way option can be used to
override it.

Signed-off-by: Remi Lespinet <remi.lespinet@ensimag.grenoble-inp.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-04 10:42:41 -07:00
Remi Lespinet
8c8884ce97 t4150-am: refactor am -3 tests
Create a setup for git am -3 in a separate test instead of creating
this setup each time.

This prepares for the next commit which will use this setup as well.

Signed-off-by: Remi Lespinet <remi.lespinet@ensimag.grenoble-inp.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-04 10:39:47 -07:00
Paul Tan
eb2a8d9ed3 pull: handle git-fetch's options as well
While parsing the command-line arguments, git-pull stops parsing at the
first unrecognized option, assuming that any subsequent options are for
git-fetch, and can thus be kept in the shell's positional parameters
list, so that it can be passed to git-fetch via the expansion of "$@".

However, certain functions in git-pull assume that the positional
parameters do not contain any options:

* error_on_no_merge_candidates() uses the number of positional
  parameters to determine which error message to print out, and will
  thus print the wrong message if git-fetch's options are passed in as
  well.

* the call to get_remote_merge_branch() assumes that the positional
  parameters only contains the optional repo and refspecs, and will
  thus silently fail if git-fetch's options are passed in as well.

* --dry-run is a valid git-fetch option, but if provided after any
  git-fetch options, it is not recognized by git-pull and thus git-pull
  will continue to run the merge or rebase.

Fix these bugs by teaching git-pull to parse git-fetch's options as
well. Add tests to prevent regressions.

This removes the limitation where git-fetch's options have to come after
git-merge's and git-rebase's options on the command line. Update the
documentation to reflect this.

Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-02 13:36:22 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
2c9c1c5178 Merge branch 'pt/pull-tests' into pt/pull-optparse
* pt/pull-tests:
  t5520: check reflog action in fast-forward merge
  t5521: test --dry-run does not make any changes
  t5520: test --rebase failure on unborn branch with index
  t5520: test --rebase with multiple branches
  t5520: test work tree fast-forward when fetch updates head
  t5520: test for failure if index has unresolved entries
  t5520: test no merge candidates cases
  t5520: prevent field splitting in content comparisons
2015-06-02 13:35:52 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
8afc493d11 for-each-ref: report broken references correctly
If there is a loose reference file with invalid contents, "git
for-each-ref" incorrectly reports the problem as being a missing
object with name NULL_SHA1:

    $ echo '12345678' >.git/refs/heads/nonsense
    $ git for-each-ref
    fatal: missing object 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 for refs/heads/nonsense

With an explicit "--format" string, it can even report that the
reference validly points at NULL_SHA1:

    $ git for-each-ref --format='%(objectname) %(refname)'
    0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 refs/heads/nonsense
    $ echo $?
    0

This has been broken since

    b7dd2d2 for-each-ref: Do not lookup objects when they will not be used (2009-05-27)

, which changed for-each-ref from using for_each_ref() to using
git_for_each_rawref() in order to avoid looking up the referred-to
objects unnecessarily. (When "git for-each-ref" is given a "--format"
string that doesn't include information about the pointed-to object,
it does not look up the object at all, which makes it considerably
faster. Iterating with DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN is essential to this
optimization because otherwise for_each_ref() would itself need to
check whether the object exists as part of its brokenness test.)

But for_each_rawref() includes broken references in the iteration, and
"git for-each-ref" doesn't itself reject references with REF_ISBROKEN.
The result is that broken references are processed *as if* they had
the value NULL_SHA1, which is the value stored in entries for broken
references.

Change "git for-each-ref" to emit warnings for references that are
REF_ISBROKEN but to otherwise skip them.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-02 13:09:16 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
c3e23dc117 t6301: new tests of for-each-ref error handling
Add tests that for-each-ref correctly reports broken loose reference
files and references that point at missing objects. In fact, two of
these tests fail, because (1) NULL_SHA1 is not recognized as an
invalid reference value, and (2) for-each-ref doesn't respect
REF_ISBROKEN. Fixes to come.

Note that when for-each-ref is run with a --format option that doesn't
require the object to be looked up, then we should still notice if a
loose reference file is corrupt or contains NULL_SHA1, but we don't
notice if it points at a missing object because we don't do an object
lookup. This is OK.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-02 13:09:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
9b7a61d7da format-patch: do not feed tags to clear_commit_marks()
"git format-patch --ignore-if-in-upstream A..B", when either A or B
is a tag, failed miserably.

This is because the code passes the tips it used for traversal to
clear_commit_marks(), after running a temporary revision traversal
to enumerate the commits on both branches to find if they have
commits that make equivalent changes.  The revision traversal
machinery knows how to enumerate commits reachable starting from a
tag, but clear_commit_marks() wants to take nothing but a commit.

In the longer term, it might be a more correct fix to teach
clear_commit_marks() to do the same "committish to commit"
dereferencing that is done in the revision traversal machinery,
but for now this fix should suffice.

Reported-by: Bruce Korb <bruce.korb@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Helped-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-01 16:02:52 -07:00
Eric Sunshine
6be0264030 t9001: add sendmail aliases line continuation tests
A line beginning with whitespace is folded into the preceding line.
A line ending with '\' consumes the following line.

While here, also test an empty sendmail aliases file.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-01 15:53:15 -07:00
Eric Sunshine
514554cf53 t9001: refactor sendmail aliases test infrastructure
Several new tests of sendmail aliases parsing will be added in a
subsequent patch, so factor out functionality common to all of them
into a new helper function.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-01 15:53:13 -07:00
Quentin Neill
8b504db309 blame: add blame.showEmail configuration
Complement existing --show-email option with fallback
configuration variable, with tests.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Neill <quentin.neill@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-01 15:50:43 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a6be52e239 Merge branch 'mm/rebase-i-post-rewrite-exec'
"git rebase -i" fired post-rewrite hook when it shouldn't (namely,
when it was told to stop sequencing with 'exec' insn).

* mm/rebase-i-post-rewrite-exec:
  t5407: use <<- to align the expected output
  rebase -i: fix post-rewrite hook with failed exec command
  rebase -i: demonstrate incorrect behavior of post-rewrite
2015-06-01 12:45:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a9d3493380 Merge branch 'fm/fetch-raw-sha1'
"git upload-pack" that serves "git fetch" can be told to serve
commits that are not at the tip of any ref, as long as they are
reachable from a ref, with uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant
configuration variable.

* fm/fetch-raw-sha1:
  upload-pack: optionally allow fetching reachable sha1
  upload-pack: prepare to extend allow-tip-sha1-in-want
  config.txt: clarify allowTipSHA1InWant with camelCase
2015-06-01 12:45:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
67f0b6f3b2 Merge branch 'dt/cat-file-follow-symlinks'
"git cat-file --batch(-check)" learned the "--follow-symlinks"
option that follows an in-tree symbolic link when asked about an
object via extended SHA-1 syntax, e.g. HEAD:RelNotes that points at
Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.0.txt.  With the new option, the command
behaves as if HEAD:Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.0.txt was given as
input instead.

* dt/cat-file-follow-symlinks:
  cat-file: add --follow-symlinks to --batch
  sha1_name: get_sha1_with_context learns to follow symlinks
  tree-walk: learn get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks
2015-06-01 12:45:16 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f693bb0bb0 Merge branch 'jk/stash-options'
Make "git stash something --help" error out, so that users can
safely say "git stash drop --help".

* jk/stash-options:
  stash: recognize "--help" for subcommands
  stash: complain about unknown flags
2015-06-01 12:45:14 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
152722f155 Merge branch 'jh/filter-empty-contents'
The clean/smudge interface did not work well when filtering an
empty contents (failed and then passed the empty input through).
It can be argued that a filter that produces anything but empty for
an empty input is nonsense, but if the user wants to do strange
things, then why not?

* jh/filter-empty-contents:
  sha1_file: pass empty buffer to index empty file
2015-06-01 12:45:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
777e75b605 Merge branch 'jk/http-backend-deadlock'
Communication between the HTTP server and http_backend process can
lead to a dead-lock when relaying a large ref negotiation request.
Diagnose the situation better, and mitigate it by reading such a
request first into core (to a reasonable limit).

* jk/http-backend-deadlock:
  http-backend: spool ref negotiation requests to buffer
  t5551: factor out tag creation
  http-backend: fix die recursion with custom handler
2015-06-01 12:45:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ad6e8ed37b apply: reject a hunk that does not do anything
A hunk like this in a hand-edited patch without correctly adjusting
the line counts:

     @@ -660,2 +660,2 @@ inline struct sk_buff *ieee80211_authentic...
             auth = (struct ieee80211_authentication *)
                     skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct ieee80211_authentication));
     -       some old text
     +       some new text
     --
     2.1.0

     dev mailing list

at the end of the input does not have a good way for us to diagnose
it as a corrupt patch.  We just read two context lines and discard
the remainder as cruft, which we must do in order to ignore the
e-mail footer.  Notice that the patch does not change anything and
signal an error.

Note that this fix will not help if the hand-edited hunk header were
"@@ -660,3, +660,2" to include the removal.  We would just remove
the old text without adding the new one, and treat "+ some new text"
and everything after that line as trailing cruft.  So it is dubious
that this patch alone would help very much in practice, but it may
be better than nothing.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-01 12:12:04 -07:00
Jeff King
daf7d86783 silence broken link warnings with revs->ignore_missing_links
We set revs->ignore_missing_links to instruct the
revision-walking machinery that we know the history graph
may be incomplete. For example, we use it when walking
unreachable but recent objects; we want to add what we can,
but it's OK if the history is incomplete.

However, we still print error messages for the missing
objects, which can be confusing. This is not an error, but
just a normal situation when transitioning from a repository
last pruned by an older git (which can leave broken segments
of history) to a more recent one (where we try to preserve
whole reachable segments).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-01 09:29:50 -07:00
Jeff King
fada767463 setup_git_directory: delay core.bare/core.worktree errors
If both core.bare and core.worktree are set, we complain
about the bogus config and die. Dying is good, because it
avoids commands running and doing damage in a potentially
incorrect setup. But dying _there_ is bad, because it means
that commands which do not even care about the work tree
cannot run. This can make repairing the situation harder:

  [setup]
  $ git config core.bare true
  $ git config core.worktree /some/path

  [OK, expected.]
  $ git status
  fatal: core.bare and core.worktree do not make sense

  [Hrm...]
  $ git config --unset core.worktree
  fatal: core.bare and core.worktree do not make sense

  [Nope...]
  $ git config --edit
  fatal: core.bare and core.worktree do not make sense

  [Gaaah.]
  $ git help config
  fatal: core.bare and core.worktree do not make sense

Instead, let's issue a warning about the bogus config when
we notice it (i.e., for all commands), but only die when the
command tries to use the work tree (by calling setup_work_tree).
So we now get:

  $ git status
  warning: core.bare and core.worktree do not make sense
  fatal: unable to set up work tree using invalid config

  $ git config --unset core.worktree
  warning: core.bare and core.worktree do not make sense

We have to update t1510 to accomodate this; it uses
symbolic-ref to check whether the configuration works or
not, but of course that command does not use the working
tree. Instead, we switch it to use `git status`, as it
requires a work-tree, does not need any special setup, and
is read-only (so a failure will not adversely affect further
tests).

In addition, we add a new test that checks the desired
behavior (i.e., that running "git config" with the bogus
config does in fact work).

Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder@ira.uka.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-29 09:27:27 -07:00
Paul Tan
80ea984da6 t5520: check reflog action in fast-forward merge
When testing a fast-forward merge with git-pull, check to see if the
reflog action is "pull" with the arguments passed to git-pull.

While we are in the vicinity, remove the empty line as well.

Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-29 09:16:11 -07:00
Paul Tan
5504f13a7c t5521: test --dry-run does not make any changes
Test that when --dry-run is provided to git-pull, it does not make any
changes, namely:

* --dry-run gets passed to git-fetch, so no FETCH_HEAD will be created
  and no refs will be fetched.

* The index and work tree will not be modified.

Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-29 09:16:01 -07:00
Paul Tan
fa14ee77ac t5520: test --rebase failure on unborn branch with index
Commit 19a7fcb (allow pull --rebase on branch yet to be born,
2009-08-11) special cases git-pull on an unborn branch in a different
code path such that git-pull --rebase is still valid even though there
is no HEAD yet.

This code path still ensures that there is no index in order not to lose
any staged changes. Implement a test to ensure that this check is
triggered.

Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-29 09:15:35 -07:00
Paul Tan
9570d67c00 t5520: test --rebase with multiple branches
Since rebasing on top of multiple upstream branches does not make sense,
since 51b2ead (disallow providing multiple upstream branches to rebase,
pull --rebase, 2009-02-18), git-pull explicitly disallowed specifying
multiple branches in the rebase case.

Implement tests to ensure that git-pull fails and prints out the
user-friendly error message in such a case.

Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-29 09:15:24 -07:00
Paul Tan
9f992262fb t5520: test work tree fast-forward when fetch updates head
Since b10ac50 (Fix pulling into the same branch., 2005-08-25), git-pull,
upon detecting that git-fetch updated the current head, will
fast-forward the working tree to the updated head commit.

Implement tests to ensure that the fast-forward occurs in such a case,
as well as to ensure that the user-friendly advice is printed upon
failure.

Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-29 09:15:10 -07:00
Paul Tan
05438afca7 t5520: test for failure if index has unresolved entries
Commit d38a30d (Be more user-friendly when refusing to do something
because of conflict., 2010-01-12) introduced code paths to git-pull
which will error out with user-friendly advices if the user is in the
middle of a merge or has unmerged files.

Implement tests to ensure that git-pull will not run, and will print
these advices, if the user is in the middle of a merge or has unmerged
files in the index.

Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-29 09:14:52 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
c2e0a718c6 ref_transaction_commit(): do not capitalize error messages
Our convention is for error messages to start with a lower-case
letter.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-27 15:58:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
77bd3ea9f5 Merge branch 'nd/untracked-cache'
* nd/untracked-cache:
  t7063: hide stderr from setup inside prereq
2015-05-27 13:14:38 -07:00
Jeff King
fa73a582b5 t7063: hide stderr from setup inside prereq
When t7063 starts, it runs "update-index --untracked-cache"
to see if we support the untracked cache. Its output goes
straight to stderr, even if the test is not run with "-v".
Let's wrap it in a prereq that will hide the output by
default, but show it with "-v".

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-27 13:14:29 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
587089c195 t9001: write $HOME/, not ~/, to help shells without tilde expansion
Even though it is in POSIX, we do not have to use it, only to hurt
shells that may lack the support.

The .mailrc test tries to define an alias in .mailrc in the home
directory by shell redirection, and then tries to see ~/.mailrc in
config is tilde-expanded by Git without help from shell.  So the
creation should become $HOME/ to be portable for shells that may
lack tilde expansion but the reference should be done as "~/.mailrc".

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-27 13:03:44 -07:00
Allen Hubbe
3169e06daf send-email: add sendmail email aliases format
Teach send-email to read aliases in the sendmail aliases format, i.e.

	<alias>: <address|alias>[, <address|alias>...]

Examples:

	alice: Alice W Land <awol@example.com>
	bob: Robert Bobbyton <bob@example.com>
	# this is a comment
	   # this is also a comment
	chloe: chloe@example.com
	abgroup: alice, bob
	bcgrp: bob, chloe, Other <o@example.com>

 - Quoted aliases and quoted addresses are not supported.
 - Line continuations are not supported.

Warnings are printed for explicitly unsupported constructs, and any
other lines that are not matched by the parser.

Signed-off-by: Allen Hubbe <allenbh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-27 13:01:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b8767f791c diff.c: --ws-error-highlight=<kind> option
Traditionally, we only cared about whitespace breakages introduced
in new lines.  Some people want to paint whitespace breakages on old
lines, too.  When they see a whitespace breakage on a new line, they
can spot the same kind of whitespace breakage on the corresponding
old line and want to say "Ah, those breakages are there but they
were inherited from the original, so let's not touch them for now."

Introduce `--ws-error-highlight=<kind>` option, that lets them pass
a comma separated list of `old`, `new`, and `context` to specify
what lines to highlight whitespace errors on.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-26 23:00:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1e6c8babf8 Merge branch 'jc/hash-object' into maint
"hash-object --literally" introduced in v2.2 was not prepared to
take a really long object type name.

* jc/hash-object:
  write_sha1_file(): do not use a separate sha1[] array
  t1007: add hash-object --literally tests
  hash-object --literally: fix buffer overrun with extra-long object type
  git-hash-object.txt: document --literally option
2015-05-26 13:49:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a2e5c79c69 Merge branch 'jk/filter-branch-use-of-sed-on-incomplete-line' into maint
"filter-branch" corrupted commit log message that ends with an
incomplete line on platforms with some "sed" implementations that
munge such a line.  Work it around by avoiding to use "sed".

* jk/filter-branch-use-of-sed-on-incomplete-line:
  filter-branch: avoid passing commit message through sed
2015-05-26 13:49:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
cb9ec8e23e Merge branch 'jk/stash-require-clean-index' into maint
"git stash pop/apply" forgot to make sure that not just the working
tree is clean but also the index is clean. The latter is important
as a stash application can conflict and the index will be used for
conflict resolution.

* jk/stash-require-clean-index:
  stash: require a clean index to apply
  t3903: avoid applying onto dirty index
  t3903: stop hard-coding commit sha1s
2015-05-26 13:49:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
38ccaf93bb Merge branch 'nd/untracked-cache'
Teach the index to optionally remember already seen untracked files
to speed up "git status" in a working tree with tons of cruft.

* nd/untracked-cache: (24 commits)
  git-status.txt: advertisement for untracked cache
  untracked cache: guard and disable on system changes
  mingw32: add uname()
  t7063: tests for untracked cache
  update-index: test the system before enabling untracked cache
  update-index: manually enable or disable untracked cache
  status: enable untracked cache
  untracked-cache: temporarily disable with $GIT_DISABLE_UNTRACKED_CACHE
  untracked cache: mark index dirty if untracked cache is updated
  untracked cache: print stats with $GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS
  untracked cache: avoid racy timestamps
  read-cache.c: split racy stat test to a separate function
  untracked cache: invalidate at index addition or removal
  untracked cache: load from UNTR index extension
  untracked cache: save to an index extension
  ewah: add convenient wrapper ewah_serialize_strbuf()
  untracked cache: don't open non-existent .gitignore
  untracked cache: mark what dirs should be recursed/saved
  untracked cache: record/validate dir mtime and reuse cached output
  untracked cache: make a wrapper around {open,read,close}dir()
  ...
2015-05-26 13:24:46 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
22a1ae6ef2 Merge branch 'pt/pull-ff-vs-merge-ff'
The pull.ff configuration was supposed to override the merge.ff
configuration, but it didn't.

* pt/pull-ff-vs-merge-ff:
  pull: parse pull.ff as a bool or string
  pull: make pull.ff=true override merge.ff
2015-05-26 13:24:44 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
14230580af Merge branch 'pt/pull-log-n'
"git pull --log" and "git pull --no-log" worked as expected, but
"git pull --log=20" did not.

* pt/pull-log-n:
  pull: handle --log=<n>
2015-05-26 13:24:43 -07:00
Luke Diamand
f3b5b07c3c git-p4: tests: use test-chmtime in place of touch
Using "touch" for P4EDITOR means that the tests can be a bit
racy, since git-p4 checks the timestamp has been updated and
fails if the timestamp is not updated.

Use test-chmtime instead, which is designed for this.

Signed-off-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-26 13:18:02 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
0ad782f240 t4015: separate common setup and per-test expectation
The last two tests in the script were to

 - set up color.diff.* slots
 - set up an expectation for a single test
 - run that test and check the result

but split in a wrong way.  It did the first two in the first test
and the third one in the second test.  The latter two belong to each
other.  This matters when you plan to add more of these tests that
share the common coloring.

While at it, make sure we use a color different from old, which is
also red.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-26 12:45:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d55ef3e044 t4015: modernise style
Move the preparatory steps that create the expected output inside
the test bodies, remove unnecessary blank lines before and after the
test bodies, and drop SP between redirection operator and its target.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-26 12:45:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
636614f337 Merge branch 'jk/http-backend-deadlock-2.3' into jk/http-backend-deadlock
* jk/http-backend-deadlock-2.3:
  http-backend: spool ref negotiation requests to buffer
  t5551: factor out tag creation
  http-backend: fix die recursion with custom handler
2015-05-25 20:44:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7419a03fdb Merge branch 'jk/http-backend-deadlock-2.2' into jk/http-backend-deadlock-2.3
* jk/http-backend-deadlock-2.2:
  http-backend: spool ref negotiation requests to buffer
  t5551: factor out tag creation
  http-backend: fix die recursion with custom handler
2015-05-25 20:44:04 -07:00
Jeff King
6bc0cb5176 http-backend: spool ref negotiation requests to buffer
When http-backend spawns "upload-pack" to do ref
negotiation, it streams the http request body to
upload-pack, who then streams the http response back to the
client as it reads. In theory, git can go full-duplex; the
client can consume our response while it is still sending
the request.  In practice, however, HTTP is a half-duplex
protocol. Even if our client is ready to read and write
simultaneously, we may have other HTTP infrastructure in the
way, including the webserver that spawns our CGI, or any
intermediate proxies.

In at least one documented case[1], this leads to deadlock
when trying a fetch over http. What happens is basically:

  1. Apache proxies the request to the CGI, http-backend.

  2. http-backend gzip-inflates the data and sends
     the result to upload-pack.

  3. upload-pack acts on the data and generates output over
     the pipe back to Apache. Apache isn't reading because
     it's busy writing (step 1).

This works fine most of the time, because the upload-pack
output ends up in a system pipe buffer, and Apache reads
it as soon as it finishes writing. But if both the request
and the response exceed the system pipe buffer size, then we
deadlock (Apache blocks writing to http-backend,
http-backend blocks writing to upload-pack, and upload-pack
blocks writing to Apache).

We need to break the deadlock by spooling either the input
or the output. In this case, it's ideal to spool the input,
because Apache does not start reading either stdout _or_
stderr until we have consumed all of the input. So until we
do so, we cannot even get an error message out to the
client.

The solution is fairly straight-forward: we read the request
body into an in-memory buffer in http-backend, freeing up
Apache, and then feed the data ourselves to upload-pack. But
there are a few important things to note:

  1. We limit the in-memory buffer to prevent an obvious
     denial-of-service attack. This is a new hard limit on
     requests, but it's unlikely to come into play. The
     default value is 10MB, which covers even the ridiculous
     100,000-ref negotation in the included test (that
     actually caps out just over 5MB). But it's configurable
     on the off chance that you don't mind spending some
     extra memory to make even ridiculous requests work.

  2. We must take care only to buffer when we have to. For
     pushes, the incoming packfile may be of arbitrary
     size, and we should connect the input directly to
     receive-pack. There's no deadlock problem here, though,
     because we do not produce any output until the whole
     packfile has been read.

     For upload-pack's initial ref advertisement, we
     similarly do not need to buffer. Even though we may
     generate a lot of output, there is no request body at
     all (i.e., it is a GET, not a POST).

[1] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/269020

Test-adapted-from: Dennis Kaarsemaker <dennis@kaarsemaker.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-25 20:43:18 -07:00
Luke Diamand
2dade7a7b2 git-p4: fix handling of multi-word P4EDITOR
This teaches git-p4 to pass the P4EDITOR variable to the
shell for expansion, so that any command-line arguments are
correctly handled. Without this, git-p4 can only launch the
editor if P4EDITOR is solely the path to the binary, without
any arguments.

This also adjusts t9805, which relied on the previous behaviour.

Suggested-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-24 11:50:12 -07:00
Luke Diamand
9afbb2dc37 git-p4: add failing test for P4EDITOR handling
Add test case that git-p4 handles a setting of P4EDITOR
that takes arguments, e.g. "gvim -f". This currently fails.

Signed-off-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-24 11:50:12 -07:00
Fredrik Medley
68ee628932 upload-pack: optionally allow fetching reachable sha1
With uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant configuration option set on the
server side, "git fetch" can make a request with a "want" line that names
an object that has not been advertised (likely to have been obtained out
of band or from a submodule pointer). Only objects reachable from the
branch tips, i.e. the union of advertised branches and branches hidden by
transfer.hideRefs, will be processed. Note that there is an associated
cost of having to walk back the history to check the reachability.

This feature can be used when obtaining the content of a certain commit,
for which the sha1 is known, without the need of cloning the whole
repository, especially if a shallow fetch is used. Useful cases are e.g.
repositories containing large files in the history, fetching only the
needed data for a submodule checkout, when sharing a sha1 without telling
which exact branch it belongs to and in Gerrit, if you think in terms of
commits instead of change numbers. (The Gerrit case has already been
solved through allowTipSHA1InWant as every Gerrit change has a ref.)

Signed-off-by: Fredrik Medley <fredrik.medley@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-22 18:25:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ce6ab232ca Merge branch 'sb/t1020-cleanup'
There was a commented-out (instead of being marked to expect
failure) test that documented a breakage that was fixed since the
test was written; turn it into a proper test.

* sb/t1020-cleanup:
  subdirectory tests: code cleanup, uncomment test
2015-05-22 12:42:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ddaf4e2e9a Merge branch 'jc/ignore-epipe-in-filter'
Filter scripts were run with SIGPIPE disabled on the Git side,
expecting that they may not read what Git feeds them to filter.
We however treated a filter that does not read its input fully
before exiting as an error.

This changes semantics, but arguably in a good way.  If a filter
can produce its output without consuming its input using whatever
magic, we now let it do so, instead of diagnosing it as a
programming error.

* jc/ignore-epipe-in-filter:
  filter_buffer_or_fd(): ignore EPIPE
  copy.c: make copy_fd() report its status silently
2015-05-22 12:41:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
fb257bfa17 Merge branch 'mh/lockfile-retry'
Instead of dying immediately upon failing to obtain a lock, retry
after a short while with backoff.

* mh/lockfile-retry:
  lock_packed_refs(): allow retries when acquiring the packed-refs lock
  lockfile: allow file locking to be retried with a timeout
2015-05-22 12:41:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
29b2041c2a Merge branch 'jk/add-e-kill-editor'
"git add -e" did not allow the user to abort the operation by
killing the editor.

* jk/add-e-kill-editor:
  add: check return value of launch_editor
2015-05-22 12:41:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
935d937644 Merge branch 'sg/completion-config'
Code clean-up for completion script (in contrib/).

* sg/completion-config:
  completion: simplify query for config variables
  completion: add a helper function to get config variables
2015-05-22 12:41:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
faa4b2ecbb Merge branch 'mh/ref-directory-file'
The ref API did not handle cases where 'refs/heads/xyzzy/frotz' is
removed at the same time as 'refs/heads/xyzzy' is added (or vice
versa) very well.

* mh/ref-directory-file:
  reflog_expire(): integrate lock_ref_sha1_basic() errors into ours
  ref_transaction_commit(): delete extra "the" from error message
  ref_transaction_commit(): provide better error messages
  rename_ref(): integrate lock_ref_sha1_basic() errors into ours
  lock_ref_sha1_basic(): improve diagnostics for ref D/F conflicts
  lock_ref_sha1_basic(): report errors via a "struct strbuf *err"
  verify_refname_available(): report errors via a "struct strbuf *err"
  verify_refname_available(): rename function
  refs: check for D/F conflicts among refs created in a transaction
  ref_transaction_commit(): use a string_list for detecting duplicates
  is_refname_available(): use dirname in first loop
  struct nonmatching_ref_data: store a refname instead of a ref_entry
  report_refname_conflict(): inline function
  entry_matches(): inline function
  is_refname_available(): convert local variable "dirname" to strbuf
  is_refname_available(): avoid shadowing "dir" variable
  is_refname_available(): revamp the comments
  t1404: new tests of ref D/F conflicts within transactions
2015-05-22 12:41:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
91c90876de Merge branch 'mh/write-refs-sooner-2.4'
Multi-ref transaction support we merged a few releases ago
unnecessarily kept many file descriptors open, risking to fail with
resource exhaustion.  This is for 2.4.x track.

* mh/write-refs-sooner-2.4:
  ref_transaction_commit(): fix atomicity and avoid fd exhaustion
  ref_transaction_commit(): remove the local flags variable
  ref_transaction_commit(): inline call to write_ref_sha1()
  rename_ref(): inline calls to write_ref_sha1() from this function
  commit_ref_update(): new function, extracted from write_ref_sha1()
  write_ref_to_lockfile(): new function, extracted from write_ref_sha1()
  t7004: rename ULIMIT test prerequisite to ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE
  update-ref: test handling large transactions properly
  ref_transaction_commit(): fix atomicity and avoid fd exhaustion
  ref_transaction_commit(): remove the local flags variable
  ref_transaction_commit(): inline call to write_ref_sha1()
  rename_ref(): inline calls to write_ref_sha1() from this function
  commit_ref_update(): new function, extracted from write_ref_sha1()
  write_ref_to_lockfile(): new function, extracted from write_ref_sha1()
  t7004: rename ULIMIT test prerequisite to ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE
  update-ref: test handling large transactions properly
2015-05-22 12:41:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
fd707807f0 Merge branch 'mg/log-decorate-HEAD'
The "log --decorate" enhancement in Git 2.4 that shows the commit
at the tip of the current branch e.g. "HEAD -> master", did not
work with --decorate=full.

* mg/log-decorate-HEAD:
  log: do not shorten decoration names too early
  log: decorate HEAD with branch name under --decorate=full, too
2015-05-22 12:41:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
8087a62086 Merge branch 'jk/skip-http-tests-under-no-curl'
Test clean-up.

* jk/skip-http-tests-under-no-curl:
  tests: skip dav http-push tests under NO_EXPAT=NoThanks
  t/lib-httpd.sh: skip tests if NO_CURL is defined
2015-05-22 12:41:44 -07:00
Jeff King
29bc88505f for-each-ref: accept "%(push)" format
Just as we have "%(upstream)" to report the "@{upstream}"
for each ref, this patch adds "%(push)" to match "@{push}".
It supports the same tracking format modifiers as upstream
(because you may want to know, for example, which branches
have commits to push).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-22 09:33:09 -07:00
Jeff King
adfe5d0434 sha1_name: implement @{push} shorthand
In a triangular workflow, each branch may have two distinct
points of interest: the @{upstream} that you normally pull
from, and the destination that you normally push to. There
isn't a shorthand for the latter, but it's useful to have.

For instance, you may want to know which commits you haven't
pushed yet:

  git log @{push}..

Or as a more complicated example, imagine that you normally
pull changes from origin/master (which you set as your
@{upstream}), and push changes to your own personal fork
(e.g., as myfork/topic). You may push to your fork from
multiple machines, requiring you to integrate the changes
from the push destination, rather than upstream. With this
patch, you can just do:

  git rebase @{push}

rather than typing out the full name.

The heavy lifting is all done by branch_get_push; here we
just wire it up to the "@{push}" syntax.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-22 09:33:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
141ff8f9e7 t5407: use <<- to align the expected output
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-22 08:41:31 -07:00
Matthieu Moy
b12d3e904d rebase -i: fix post-rewrite hook with failed exec command
Usually, when 'git rebase' stops before completing the rebase, it is to
give the user an opportunity to edit a commit (e.g. with the 'edit'
command). In such cases, 'git rebase' leaves the sha1 of the commit being
rewritten in "$state_dir"/stopped-sha, and subsequent 'git rebase
--continue' will call the post-rewrite hook with this sha1 as <old-sha1>
argument to the post-rewrite hook.

The case of 'git rebase' stopping because of a failed 'exec' command is
different: it gives the opportunity to the user to examine or fix the
failure, but does not stop saying "here's a commit to edit, use
--continue when you're done". So, there's no reason to call the
post-rewrite hook for 'exec' commands. If the user did rewrite the
commit, it would be with 'git commit --amend' which already called the
post-rewrite hook.

Fix the behavior to leave no stopped-sha file in case of failed exec
command, and teach 'git rebase --continue' to skip record_in_rewritten if
no stopped-sha file is found.

Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-22 08:39:02 -07:00
Matthieu Moy
1d968ca698 rebase -i: demonstrate incorrect behavior of post-rewrite
The 'exec' command is sending the current commit to stopped-sha, which is
supposed to contain the original commit (before rebase). As a result, if
an 'exec' command fails, the next 'git rebase --continue' will send the
current commit as <old-sha1> to the post-rewrite hook.

The test currently fails with :

  --- expected.data       2015-05-21 17:55:29.000000000 +0000
  +++ [...]post-rewrite.data      2015-05-21 17:55:29.000000000 +0000
  @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
   2362ae8e1b1b865e6161e6f0e165ffb974abf018 488028e9fac0b598b70cbeb594258a917e3f6fab
  +488028e9fac0b598b70cbeb594258a917e3f6fab 488028e9fac0b598b70cbeb594258a917e3f6fab
   babc8a4c7470895886fc129f1a015c486d05a351 8edffcc4e69a4e696a1d4bab047df450caf99507

Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-22 08:39:01 -07:00
Jeff King
3a429d0af3 remote.c: report specific errors from branch_get_upstream
When the previous commit introduced the branch_get_upstream
helper, there was one call-site that could not be converted:
the one in sha1_name.c, which gives detailed error messages
for each possible failure.

Let's teach the helper to optionally report these specific
errors. This lets us convert another callsite, and means we
can use the helper in other locations that want to give the
same error messages.

The logic and error messages come straight from sha1_name.c,
with the exception that we start each error with a lowercase
letter, as is our usual style (note that a few tests need
updated as a result).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-21 11:07:46 -07:00
Jeff King
d6cc2df5c8 stash: complain about unknown flags
The option parser for git-stash stuffs unknown flags into
the $FLAGS variable, where they can be accessed by the
individual commands. However, most commands do not even look
at these extra flags, leading to unexpected results like
this:

  $ git stash drop --help
  Dropped refs/stash@{0} (e6cf6d80faf92bb7828f7b60c47fc61c03bd30a1)

We should notice the extra flags and bail. Rather than
annotate each command to reject a non-empty $FLAGS variable,
we can notice that "stash show" is the only command that
actually _wants_ arbitrary flags. So we switch the default
mode to reject unknown flags, and let stash_show() opt into
the feature.

Reported-by: Vincent Legoll <vincent.legoll@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-20 13:47:30 -07:00
David Turner
122d53464b cat-file: add --follow-symlinks to --batch
This wires the in-repo-symlink following code through to the cat-file
builtin.  In the event of an out-of-repo link, cat-file will print
the link in a new format.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-20 13:46:21 -07:00
Jeff King
cc969c8dc1 t5551: factor out tag creation
One of our tests in t5551 creates a large number of tags,
and jumps through some hoops to do it efficiently. Let's
factor that out into a function so we can make other similar
tests.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-20 10:38:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
0c4dd67a04 filter_buffer_or_fd(): ignore EPIPE
We are explicitly ignoring SIGPIPE, as we fully expect that the
filter program may not read our output fully.  Ignore EPIPE that
may come from writing to it as well.

A new test was stolen from Jeff's suggestion.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-20 10:19:12 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
3b7d373ae2 Merge branch 'kn/cat-file-literally'
Add the "--allow-unknown-type" option to "cat-file" to allow
inspecting loose objects of an experimental or a broken type.

* kn/cat-file-literally:
  t1006: add tests for git cat-file --allow-unknown-type
  cat-file: teach cat-file a '--allow-unknown-type' option
  cat-file: make the options mutually exclusive
  sha1_file: support reading from a loose object of unknown type
2015-05-19 13:17:58 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
bcd1ecd08a Merge branch 'jc/merge'
"git merge FETCH_HEAD" learned that the previous "git fetch" could
be to create an Octopus merge, i.e. recording multiple branches
that are not marked as "not-for-merge"; this allows us to lose an
old style invocation "git merge <msg> HEAD $commits..." in the
implementation of "git pull" script; the old style syntax can now
be deprecated.

* jc/merge:
  merge: deprecate 'git merge <message> HEAD <commit>' syntax
  merge: handle FETCH_HEAD internally
  merge: decide if we auto-generate the message early in collect_parents()
  merge: make collect_parents() auto-generate the merge message
  merge: extract prepare_merge_message() logic out
  merge: narrow scope of merge_names
  merge: split reduce_parents() out of collect_parents()
  merge: clarify collect_parents() logic
  merge: small leakfix and code simplification
  merge: do not check argc to determine number of remote heads
  merge: clarify "pulling into void" special case
  t5520: test pulling an octopus into an unborn branch
  t5520: style fixes
  merge: simplify code flow
  merge: test the top-level merge driver
2015-05-19 13:17:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
eae0216646 Merge branch 'ph/rebase-i-redo'
"git rebase -i" moved the "current" command from "todo" to "done" a
bit too prematurely, losing a step when a "pick" did not even start.

* ph/rebase-i-redo:
  rebase -i: redo tasks that die during cherry-pick
2015-05-19 13:17:56 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
072f391c53 Merge branch 'jc/test-prereq-validate'
Help us to find broken test script that splits the body part of the
test by mistaken use of wrong kind of quotes.

* jc/test-prereq-validate:
  test: validate prerequistes syntax
2015-05-19 13:17:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7a4f891329 Merge branch 'bc/connect-plink'
The connection initiation code for "ssh" transport tried to absorb
differences between the stock "ssh" and Putty-supplied "plink" and
its derivatives, but the logic to tell that we are using "plink"
variants were too loose and falsely triggered when "plink" appeared
anywhere in the path (e.g. "/home/me/bin/uplink/ssh").

* bc/connect-plink:
  connect: improve check for plink to reduce false positives
  t5601: fix quotation error leading to skipped tests
  connect: simplify SSH connection code path
2015-05-19 13:17:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
da3d507ce0 Merge branch 'jk/test-chain-lint'
Developer support to automatically detect broken &&-chain in the
test scripts is now turned on by default.

* jk/test-chain-lint:
  test-lib: turn on GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT by default
  t7502-commit.sh: fix a broken and-chain
2015-05-19 13:17:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
05c39674f3 Merge branch 'jk/stash-require-clean-index'
"git stash pop/apply" forgot to make sure that not just the working
tree is clean but also the index is clean. The latter is important
as a stash application can conflict and the index will be used for
conflict resolution.

* jk/stash-require-clean-index:
  stash: require a clean index to apply
  t3903: avoid applying onto dirty index
  t3903: stop hard-coding commit sha1s
2015-05-19 13:17:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
20cf8b548e Merge branch 'jc/gitignore-precedence'
core.excludesfile (defaulting to $XDG_HOME/git/ignore) is supposed
to be overridden by repository-specific .git/info/exclude file, but
the order was swapped from the beginning. This belatedly fixes it.

* jc/gitignore-precedence:
  ignore: info/exclude should trump core.excludesfile
2015-05-19 13:17:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d0c692263f Merge branch 'nd/diff-i-t-a'
After "git add -N", the path appeared in output of "git diff HEAD"
and "git diff --cached HEAD", leading "git status" to classify it
as "Changes to be committed".  Such a path, however, is not yet to
be scheduled to be committed.  "git diff" showed the change to the
path as modification, not as a "new file", in the header of its
output.

Treat such paths as "yet to be added to the index but Git already
know about them"; "git diff HEAD" and "git diff --cached HEAD"
should not talk about them, and "git diff" should show them as new
files yet to be added to the index.

* nd/diff-i-t-a:
  diff-lib.c: adjust position of i-t-a entries in diff
2015-05-19 13:17:49 -07:00
Stefan Beller
66d2e04ec9 subdirectory tests: code cleanup, uncomment test
Back when these tests were written, we wanted to make sure that Git
notices it is in a bare repository and "git show -s HEAD" would
refrain from complaining that HEAD might mean a file it sees in its
current working directory (because it does not).  But the version of
Git back then didn't behave well, without (doubly) being told that
it is inside a bare repository by exporting "GIT_DIR=.".  The form
of the test we originally wanted to have was left commented out as
a reminder.

Nowadays the test as originally intended works, so add it to the
test suite.  We'll keep the old test that explicitly sets GIT_DIR=.
to make sure that use case will not regress.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-18 15:22:49 -07:00
Paul Tan
eb8dc05c3d pull: make pull.ff=true override merge.ff
Since b814da8 (pull: add pull.ff configuration, 2014-01-15), running
git-pull with the configuration pull.ff=false or pull.ff=only is
equivalent to passing --no-ff and --ff-only to git-merge. However, if
pull.ff=true, no switch is passed to git-merge. This leads to the
confusing behavior where pull.ff=false or pull.ff=only is able to
override merge.ff, while pull.ff=true is unable to.

Fix this by adding the --ff switch if pull.ff=true, and add a test to
catch future regressions.

Furthermore, clarify in the documentation that pull.ff overrides
merge.ff.

Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-18 11:22:27 -07:00
Paul Tan
5061a44bcc pull: handle --log=<n>
Since efb779f (merge, pull: add '--(no-)log' command line option,
2008-04-06) git-pull supported the (--no-)log switch and would pass it
to git-merge.

96e9420 (merge: Make '--log' an integer option for number of shortlog
entries, 2010-09-08) implemented support for the --log=<n> switch, which
would explicitly set the number of shortlog entries. However, git-pull
does not recognize this option, and will instead pass it to git-fetch,
leading to "unknown option" errors.

Fix this by matching --log=* in addition to --log and --no-log.

Implement a test for this use case.

Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-18 11:19:36 -07:00
Paul Tan
d12f455e44 t5520: test no merge candidates cases
a8c9bef (pull: improve advice for unconfigured error case, 2009-10-05)
fully established the current advices given by git-pull for the
different cases where git-fetch will not have anything marked for merge:

1. We fetched from a specific remote, and a refspec was given, but it
   ended up not fetching anything. This is usually because the user
   provided a wildcard refspec which had no matches on the remote end.

2. We fetched from a non-default remote, but didn't specify a branch to
   merge. We can't use the configured one because it applies to the
   default remote, and thus the user must specify the branches to merge.

3. We fetched from the branch's or repo's default remote, but:

   a. We are not on a branch, so there will never be a configured branch
      to merge with.

   b. We are on a branch, but there is no configured branch to merge
      with.

4. We fetched from the branch's or repo's default remote, but the
   configured branch to merge didn't get fetched (either it doesn't
   exist, or wasn't part of the configured fetch refspec)

Implement tests for the above 5 cases to ensure that the correct code
paths are triggered for each of these cases.

Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-18 10:38:44 -07:00
Paul Tan
c998b38147 t5520: prevent field splitting in content comparisons
Many tests in t5520 used the following to test the contents of files:

	test `cat file` = expected

or

	test $(cat file) = expected

These 2 forms, however, will be affected by field splitting and,
depending on the value of $IFS, may be split into multiple arguments,
making the test fail in mysterious ways.

Replace the above 2 forms with:

	test "$(cat file)" = expected

as quoting the command substitution will prevent field splitting.

Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-18 10:33:01 -07:00
Jim Hill
f6a1e1e288 sha1_file: pass empty buffer to index empty file
`git add` of an empty file with a filter pops complaints from
`copy_fd` about a bad file descriptor.

This traces back to these lines in sha1_file.c:index_core:

	if (!size) {
		ret = index_mem(sha1, NULL, size, type, path, flags);

The problem here is that content to be added to the index can be
supplied from an fd, or from a memory buffer, or from a pathname. This
call is supplying a NULL buffer pointer and a zero size.

Downstream logic takes the complete absence of a buffer to mean the
data is to be found elsewhere -- for instance, these, from convert.c:

	if (params->src) {
		write_err = (write_in_full(child_process.in, params->src, params->size) < 0);
	} else {
		write_err = copy_fd(params->fd, child_process.in);
	}

~If there's a buffer, write from that, otherwise the data must be coming
from an open fd.~

Perfectly reasonable logic in a routine that's going to write from
either a buffer or an fd.

So change `index_core` to supply an empty buffer when indexing an empty
file.

There's a patch out there that instead changes the logic quoted above to
take a `-1` fd to mean "use the buffer", but it seems to me that the
distinction between a missing buffer and an empty one carries intrinsic
semantics, where the logic change is adapting the code to handle
incorrect arguments.

Signed-off-by: Jim Hill <gjthill@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-18 10:15:20 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
f4ab4f3ab1 lock_packed_refs(): allow retries when acquiring the packed-refs lock
Currently, there is only one attempt to acquire any lockfile, and if
the lock is held by another process, the locking attempt fails
immediately.

This is not such a limitation for loose reference files. First, they
don't take long to rewrite. Second, most reference updates have a
known "old" value, so if another process is updating a reference at
the same moment that we are trying to lock it, then probably the
expected "old" value will not longer be valid, and the update will
fail anyway.

But these arguments do not hold for packed-refs:

* The packed-refs file can be large and take significant time to
  rewrite.

* Many references are stored in a single packed-refs file, so it could
  be that the other process was changing a different reference than
  the one that we are interested in.

Therefore, it is much more likely for there to be spurious lock
conflicts in connection to the packed-refs file, resulting in
unnecessary command failures.

So, if the first attempt to lock the packed-refs file fails, continue
retrying for a configurable length of time before giving up. The
default timeout is 1 second.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-14 14:51:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
36ec67d1ea Merge branch 'nd/t1509-chroot-test' into maint
Correct test bitrot.

* nd/t1509-chroot-test:
  t1509: update prepare script to be able to run t1509 in chroot again
2015-05-13 14:05:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c1c4a878bb Merge branch 'jk/type-from-string-gently' into maint
"git cat-file bl $blob" failed to barf even though there is no
object type that is "bl".

* jk/type-from-string-gently:
  type_from_string_gently: make sure length matches
2015-05-13 14:05:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
21b56b9259 Merge branch 'ep/fix-test-lib-functions-report' into maint
* ep/fix-test-lib-functions-report:
  test-lib-functions.sh: fix the second argument to some helper functions
2015-05-13 14:05:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
8a1d89745d Merge branch 'cn/bom-in-gitignore' into maint
Teach the codepaths that read .gitignore and .gitattributes files
that these files encoded in UTF-8 may have UTF-8 BOM marker at the
beginning; this makes it in line with what we do for configuration
files already.

* cn/bom-in-gitignore:
  attr: skip UTF8 BOM at the beginning of the input file
  config: use utf8_bom[] from utf.[ch] in git_parse_source()
  utf8-bom: introduce skip_utf8_bom() helper
  add_excludes_from_file: clarify the bom skipping logic
  dir: allow a BOM at the beginning of exclude files
2015-05-13 14:05:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
76c61fbdba log: decorate HEAD with branch name under --decorate=full, too
The previous step to teach "log --decorate" to show "HEAD -> master"
instead of "HEAD, master" when showing the commit at the tip of the
'master' branch, when the 'master' branch is checked out, did not
work for "log --decorate=full".

The commands in the "log" family prepare commit decorations for all
refs upfront, and the actual string used in a decoration depends on
how load_ref_decorations() is called very early in the process.  By
default, "git log --decorate" stores names with common prefixes such
as "refs/heads" stripped; "git log --decorate=full" stores the full
refnames.

When the current_pointed_by_HEAD() function has to decide if "HEAD"
points at the branch a decoration describes, however, what was
passed to load_ref_decorations() to decide to strip (or keep) such a
common prefix is long lost.  This makes it impossible to reliably
tell if a decoration that stores "refs/heads/master", for example,
is the 'master' branch (under "--decorate" with prefix omitted) or
'refs/heads/master' branch (under "--decorate=full").

Keep what was passed to load_ref_decorations() in a global next to
the global variable name_decoration, and use that to decide how to
match what was read from "HEAD" and what is in a decoration.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-13 10:25:18 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
cf018ee0cd ref_transaction_commit(): fix atomicity and avoid fd exhaustion
The old code was roughly

    for update in updates:
        acquire locks and check old_sha
    for update in updates:
        if changing value:
            write_ref_to_lockfile()
            commit_ref_update()
    for update in updates:
        if deleting value:
            unlink()
    rewrite packed-refs file
    for update in updates:
        if reference still locked:
            unlock_ref()

This has two problems.

Non-atomic updates
==================

The atomicity of the reference transaction depends on all pre-checks
being done in the first loop, before any changes have started being
committed in the second loop. The problem is that
write_ref_to_lockfile() (previously part of write_ref_sha1()), which
is called from the second loop, contains two more checks:

* It verifies that new_sha1 is a valid object

* If the reference being updated is a branch, it verifies that
  new_sha1 points at a commit object (as opposed to a tag, tree, or
  blob).

If either of these checks fails, the "transaction" is aborted during
the second loop. But this might happen after some reference updates
have already been permanently committed. In other words, the
all-or-nothing promise of "git update-ref --stdin" could be violated.

So these checks have to be moved to the first loop.

File descriptor exhaustion
==========================

The old code locked all of the references in the first loop, leaving
all of the lockfiles open until later loops. Since we might be
updating a lot of references, this could result in file descriptor
exhaustion.

The solution
============

After this patch, the code looks like

    for update in updates:
        acquire locks and check old_sha
        if changing value:
            write_ref_to_lockfile()
        else:
            close_ref()
    for update in updates:
        if changing value:
            commit_ref_update()
    for update in updates:
        if deleting value:
            unlink()
    rewrite packed-refs file
    for update in updates:
        if reference still locked:
            unlock_ref()

This fixes both problems:

1. The pre-checks in write_ref_to_lockfile() are now done in the first
   loop, before any changes have been committed. If any of the checks
   fails, the whole transaction can now be rolled back correctly.

2. All lockfiles are closed in the first loop immediately after they
   are created (either by write_ref_to_lockfile() or by close_ref()).
   This means that there is never more than one open lockfile at a
   time, preventing file descriptor exhaustion.

To simplify the bookkeeping across loops, add a new REF_NEEDS_COMMIT
bit to update->flags, which keeps track of whether the corresponding
lockfile needs to be committed, as opposed to just unlocked. (Since
"struct ref_update" is internal to the refs module, this change is not
visible to external callers.)

This change fixes two tests in t1400.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-12 21:28:03 -07:00
Stefan Beller
fc38a9bb4d t7004: rename ULIMIT test prerequisite to ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE
During creation of the patch series our discussion we could have a
more descriptive name for the prerequisite for the test so it stays
unique when other limits of ulimit are introduced.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-12 21:28:02 -07:00
Stefan Beller
d415ad022d update-ref: test handling large transactions properly
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-12 21:28:02 -07:00
Jeff King
cb64800d83 add: check return value of launch_editor
When running "add -e", if launching the editor fails, we do
not notice and continue as if the output is what the user
asked for. The likely case is that the editor did not touch
the contents at all, and we end up adding everything.

Reported-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-12 20:25:08 -07:00
SZEDER Gábor
12bdc880c7 completion: simplify query for config variables
To get the name of all config variables in a given section we perform a
'git config --get-regex' query for all config variables containing the
name of that section, and then filter its output through a case statement
to throw away those that though contain but don't start with the given
section.

Modify the regex to match only at the beginning, so the case statement
becomes unnecessary and we can get rid of it.  Add a test to check that a
match in the middle doesn't fool us.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder@ira.uka.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-12 15:16:46 -07:00
SZEDER Gábor
e8f9e42829 completion: add a helper function to get config variables
Currently there are a few completion functions that perform similar 'git
config' queries and filtering to get config variable names: the completion
of pretty aliases, aliases, and remote groups for 'git remote update'.

Unify those 'git config' queries in a helper function to eliminate code
duplication.

Though the helper functions to get pretty aliases and alieses are reduced
to mere one-liner wrappers around the newly added function, keep these
helpers still, because users' completion functions out there might depend
on them.  And they keep their callers a tad easier to read, too.

Add tests for the pretty alias and alias helper to show that they work
as before; not for the remote groups query, though, because that's not
extracted into a helper function and it's not worth the effort to do so
for a sole callsite.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder@ira.uka.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-12 15:12:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c99fec6e35 Sync with 2.3.8
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-11 14:39:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
811ce1b47c Merge branch 'mm/usage-log-l-can-take-regex' into maint-2.3
Documentation fix.

* mm/usage-log-l-can-take-regex:
  log -L: improve error message on malformed argument
  Documentation: change -L:<regex> to -L:<funcname>
2015-05-11 14:34:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
cd0120857b Merge branch 'jc/diff-no-index-d-f' into maint-2.3
The usual "git diff" when seeing a file turning into a directory
showed a patchset to remove the file and create all files in the
directory, but "git diff --no-index" simply refused to work.  Also,
when asked to compare a file and a directory, imitate POSIX "diff"
and compare the file with the file with the same name in the
directory, instead of refusing to run.

* jc/diff-no-index-d-f:
  diff-no-index: align D/F handling with that of normal Git
  diff-no-index: DWIM "diff D F" into "diff D/F F"
2015-05-11 14:34:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
051086b947 Merge branch 'jc/hash-object'
"hash-object --literally" introduced in v2.2 was not prepared to
take a really long object type name.

* jc/hash-object:
  write_sha1_file(): do not use a separate sha1[] array
  t1007: add hash-object --literally tests
  hash-object --literally: fix buffer overrun with extra-long object type
  git-hash-object.txt: document --literally option
2015-05-11 14:23:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
02f8203740 Merge branch 'jk/filter-branch-use-of-sed-on-incomplete-line'
"filter-branch" corrupted commit log message that ends with an
incomplete line on platforms with some "sed" implementations that
munge such a line.  Work it around by avoiding to use "sed".

* jk/filter-branch-use-of-sed-on-incomplete-line:
  filter-branch: avoid passing commit message through sed
2015-05-11 14:23:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
5fa9e4c4f1 Merge branch 'tb/blame-resurrect-convert-to-git'
Some time ago, "git blame" (incorrectly) lost the convert_to_git()
call when synthesizing a fake "tip" commit that represents the
state in the working tree, which broke folks who record the history
with LF line ending to make their project portabile across
platforms while terminating lines in their working tree files with
CRLF for their platform.

* tb/blame-resurrect-convert-to-git:
  blame: CRLF in the working tree and LF in the repo
2015-05-11 14:23:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1efadd79d6 Merge branch 'va/fix-git-p4-tests'
* va/fix-git-p4-tests:
  git-p4: t9814: prevent --chain-lint failure
2015-05-11 14:23:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ee2309dfe2 Merge branch 'ld/p4-case-fold'
* ld/p4-case-fold:
  git-p4: add failing tests for case-folding p4d
2015-05-11 14:23:50 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
0495983679 Merge branch 'va/p4-client-path'
git p4 attempts to better handle branches in Perforce.

* va/p4-client-path:
  git-p4: improve client path detection when branches are used
  t9801: check git-p4's branch detection with client spec enabled
2015-05-11 14:23:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
331fe94fed Merge branch 'mm/add-p-split-error'
When "add--interactive" splits a hunk into two overlapping hunks
and then let the user choose only one, it sometimes feeds an
incorrect patch text to "git apply".  Add tests to demonstrate
this.

I have a slight suspicion that this may be $gmane/87202 coming back
and biting us (I seem to have said "let's run with this and see
what happens" back then).

* mm/add-p-split-error:
  stash -p: demonstrate failure of split with mixed y/n
  t3904-stash-patch: factor PERL prereq at the top of the file
  t3904-stash-patch: fix test description
  add -p: demonstrate failure when running 'edit' after a split
  t3701-add-interactive: simplify code
2015-05-11 14:23:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7e98292653 Merge branch 'tb/t0027-crlf'
More line-ending tests.

* tb/t0027-crlf:
  t0027: Add repoMIX and LF_nul
  t0027: support NATIVE_CRLF platforms
  t0027: cleanup: rename functions; avoid non-leading TABs
2015-05-11 14:23:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
120c585b22 Merge branch 'ls/p4-changes-block-size'
"git p4" learned "--changes-block-size <n>" to read the changes in
chunks from Perforce, instead of making one call to "p4 changes"
that may trigger "too many rows scanned" error from Perforce.

* ls/p4-changes-block-size:
  git-p4: use -m when running p4 changes
2015-05-11 14:23:46 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
6cc983d0ad Merge branch 'jk/reading-packed-refs'
An earlier rewrite to use strbuf_getwholeline() instead of fgets(3)
to read packed-refs file revealed that the former is unacceptably
inefficient.

* jk/reading-packed-refs:
  t1430: add another refs-escape test
  read_packed_refs: avoid double-checking sane refs
  strbuf_getwholeline: use getdelim if it is available
  strbuf_getwholeline: avoid calling strbuf_grow
  strbuf_addch: avoid calling strbuf_grow
  config: use getc_unlocked when reading from file
  strbuf_getwholeline: use getc_unlocked
  git-compat-util: add fallbacks for unlocked stdio
  strbuf_getwholeline: use getc macro
2015-05-11 14:23:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
68a2e6a2c8 Merge branch 'nd/multiple-work-trees'
A replacement for contrib/workdir/git-new-workdir that does not
rely on symbolic links and make sharing of objects and refs safer
by making the borrowee and borrowers aware of each other.

* nd/multiple-work-trees: (41 commits)
  prune --worktrees: fix expire vs worktree existence condition
  t1501: fix test with split index
  t2026: fix broken &&-chain
  t2026 needs procondition SANITY
  git-checkout.txt: a note about multiple checkout support for submodules
  checkout: add --ignore-other-wortrees
  checkout: pass whole struct to parse_branchname_arg instead of individual flags
  git-common-dir: make "modules/" per-working-directory directory
  checkout: do not fail if target is an empty directory
  t2025: add a test to make sure grafts is working from a linked checkout
  checkout: don't require a work tree when checking out into a new one
  git_path(): keep "info/sparse-checkout" per work-tree
  count-objects: report unused files in $GIT_DIR/worktrees/...
  gc: support prune --worktrees
  gc: factor out gc.pruneexpire parsing code
  gc: style change -- no SP before closing parenthesis
  checkout: clean up half-prepared directories in --to mode
  checkout: reject if the branch is already checked out elsewhere
  prune: strategies for linked checkouts
  checkout: support checking out into a new working directory
  ...
2015-05-11 14:23:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
17c7f4d8e4 Merge branch 'pt/credential-xdg'
Tweak the sample "store" backend of the credential helper to honor
XDG configuration file locations when specified.

* pt/credential-xdg:
  t0302: "unreadable" test needs POSIXPERM
  t0302: test credential-store support for XDG_CONFIG_HOME
  git-credential-store: support XDG_CONFIG_HOME
  git-credential-store: support multiple credential files
2015-05-11 14:23:38 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
3553944aa8 ref_transaction_commit(): delete extra "the" from error message
While we are in the area, let's remove a superfluous definite article
from the error message that is emitted when the reference cannot be
locked. This improves how it reads and makes it a bit shorter.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
2015-05-11 11:50:20 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
5b2d8d6f21 lock_ref_sha1_basic(): improve diagnostics for ref D/F conflicts
If there is a failure to lock a reference that is likely caused by a
D/F conflict (e.g., trying to lock "refs/foo/bar" when reference
"refs/foo" already exists), invoke verify_refname_available() to try
to generate a more helpful error message.

That function might not detect an error. For example, some
non-reference file might be blocking the deletion of an
otherwise-empty directory tree, or there might be a race with another
process that just deleted the offending reference. In such cases,
generate the strerror-based error message like before.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
2015-05-11 11:50:20 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
e911104c84 refs: check for D/F conflicts among refs created in a transaction
If two references that D/F conflict (e.g., "refs/foo" and
"refs/foo/bar") are created in a single transaction, the old code
discovered the problem only after the "commit" phase of
ref_transaction_commit() had already begun. This could leave some
references updated and others not, which violates the promise of
atomicity.

Instead, check for such conflicts during the "locking" phase:

* Teach is_refname_available() to take an "extras" parameter that can
  contain extra reference names with which the specified refname must
  not conflict.

* Change lock_ref_sha1_basic() to take an "extras" parameter, which it
  passes through to is_refname_available().

* Change ref_transaction_commit() to pass "affected_refnames" to
  lock_ref_sha1_basic() as its "extras" argument.

This change fixes a test case in t1404.

This code is a bit stricter than it needs to be. We could conceivably
allow reference "refs/foo/bar" to be created in the same transaction
as "refs/foo" is deleted (or vice versa). But that would be
complicated to implement, because it is not possible to lock
"refs/foo/bar" while "refs/foo" exists as a loose reference, but on
the other hand we don't want to delete some references before adding
others (because that could leave a gap during which required objects
are unreachable). There is also a complication that reflog files'
paths can conflict.

Any less-strict implementation would probably require tricks like the
packing of all references before the start of the real transaction, or
the use of temporary intermediate reference names.

So for now let's accept too-strict checks. Some reference update
transactions will be rejected unnecessarily, but they will be rejected
in their entirety rather than leaving the repository in an
intermediate state, as would happen now.

Please note that there is still one kind of D/F conflict that is *not*
handled correctly. If two processes are running at the same time, and
one tries to create "refs/foo" at the same time that the other tries
to create "refs/foo/bar", then they can race with each other. Both
processes can obtain their respective locks ("refs/foo.lock" and
"refs/foo/bar.lock"), proceed to the "commit" phase of
ref_transaction_commit(), and then the slower process will discover
that it cannot rename its lockfile into place (after possibly having
committed changes to other references). There appears to be no way to
fix this race without changing the locking policy, which in turn would
require a change to *all* Git clients.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
2015-05-11 11:50:19 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
433efcad9d t1404: new tests of ref D/F conflicts within transactions
Add some tests of reference D/F conflicts (by which I mean the fact
that references like "refs/foo" and "refs/foo/bar" are not allowed to
coexist) in the context of reference transactions.

The test of creating two conflicting references in the same
transaction fails, leaving the transaction half-completed. This will
be fixed later in this patch series.

Please note that the error messages emitted in the case of conflicts
are not very user-friendly. In particular, when the conflicts involve
loose references, then the errors are reported as

    error: there are still refs under 'refs/foo'
    fatal: Cannot lock the ref 'refs/foo'.

or

    error: unable to resolve reference refs/foo/bar: Not a directory
    fatal: Cannot lock the ref 'refs/foo/bar'.

This is because lock_ref_sha1_basic() fails while trying to lock the
new reference, before it even gets to the is_refname_available()
check. This situation will also be improved later in this patch
series.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
2015-05-11 11:50:16 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
309a9e3373 tests: skip dav http-push tests under NO_EXPAT=NoThanks
When built with NO_EXPAT=NoThanks, we will not have a working http-push
over webdav.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-07 09:48:43 -07:00
Jeff King
c9d441a899 t/lib-httpd.sh: skip tests if NO_CURL is defined
If we built git without curl, we can't actually test against
an http server. In fact, all of the test scripts which
include lib-httpd.sh already perform this check, with one
exception: t5540. For those scripts, this is a noop, and for
t5540, this is a bugfix (it used to fail when built with
NO_CURL, though it could go unnoticed if you had a stale
git-remote-https in your build directory).

Noticed-by: Junio C Hamano <junio@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-07 08:26:02 -07:00
Karthik Nayak
3e370f9faf t1006: add tests for git cat-file --allow-unknown-type
Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-06 13:47:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
6749850769 Merge branch 'mm/usage-log-l-can-take-regex'
Documentation fix.

* mm/usage-log-l-can-take-regex:
  log -L: improve error message on malformed argument
  Documentation: change -L:<regex> to -L:<funcname>
2015-05-05 21:00:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
64c9e02765 Merge branch 'ep/fix-test-lib-functions-report'
* ep/fix-test-lib-functions-report:
  test-lib-functions.sh: fix the second argument to some helper functions
2015-05-05 21:00:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
2e1dfd62dc Merge branch 'cn/bom-in-gitignore'
Teach the codepaths that read .gitignore and .gitattributes files
that these files encoded in UTF-8 may have UTF-8 BOM marker at the
beginning; this makes it in line with what we do for configuration
files already.

* cn/bom-in-gitignore:
  attr: skip UTF8 BOM at the beginning of the input file
  config: use utf8_bom[] from utf.[ch] in git_parse_source()
  utf8-bom: introduce skip_utf8_bom() helper
  add_excludes_from_file: clarify the bom skipping logic
  dir: allow a BOM at the beginning of exclude files
2015-05-05 21:00:34 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ef8163ce57 Merge branch 'nd/t1509-chroot-test'
Correct test bitrot.

* nd/t1509-chroot-test:
  t1509: update prepare script to be able to run t1509 in chroot again
2015-05-05 21:00:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1156097296 Merge branch 'jk/type-from-string-gently'
"git cat-file bl $blob" failed to barf even though there is no
object type that is "bl".

* jk/type-from-string-gently:
  type_from_string_gently: make sure length matches
2015-05-05 21:00:29 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a9d00b662f Merge branch 'ld/p4-filetype-detection'
* ld/p4-filetype-detection:
  git-p4: fix filetype detection on files opened exclusively
  git-p4: small fix for locked-file-move-test
  git-p4: fix small bug in locked test scripts
2015-05-05 21:00:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
03761c922b Merge branch 'jc/diff-no-index-d-f'
The usual "git diff" when seeing a file turning into a directory
showed a patchset to remove the file and create all files in the
directory, but "git diff --no-index" simply refused to work.  Also,
when asked to compare a file and a directory, imitate POSIX "diff"
and compare the file with the file with the same name in the
directory, instead of refusing to run.

* jc/diff-no-index-d-f:
  diff-no-index: align D/F handling with that of normal Git
  diff-no-index: DWIM "diff D F" into "diff D/F F"
2015-05-05 21:00:24 -07:00
Eric Sunshine
383c3427af t1007: add hash-object --literally tests
git-hash-object learned a --literally option in 5ba9a93
(hash-object: add --literally option, 2014-09-11). Check that
--literally allows object creation with a bogus type, with two
type strings whose length is reasonably short and very long.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-05 10:17:54 -07:00
Torsten Bögershausen
4bf256d67a blame: CRLF in the working tree and LF in the repo
A typical setup under Windows is to set core.eol to CRLF, and text
files are marked as "text" in .gitattributes, or core.autocrlf is
set to true.

After 4d4813a5 "git blame" no longer works as expected for such a
set-up.  Every line is annotated as "Not Committed Yet", even though
the working directory is clean.  This is because the commit removed
the conversion in blame.c for all files, with or without CRLF in the
repo.

Having files with CRLF in the repo and core.autocrlf=input is a
temporary situation, and the files, if committed as is, will be
normalized in the repo, which _will_ be a notable change.  Blaming
them with "Not Committed Yet" is the right result.  Revert commit
4d4813a5 which was a misguided attempt to "solve" a non-problem.

Add two test cases in t8003 to verify the correct CRLF conversion.

Suggested-By: Stepan Kasal <kasal@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-03 11:00:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d45366e8aa merge: deprecate 'git merge <message> HEAD <commit>' syntax
We had this in "git merge" manual for eternity:

    'git merge' <msg> HEAD <commit>...

    [This] syntax (<msg> `HEAD` <commit>...) is supported for
    historical reasons.  Do not use it from the command line or in
    new scripts.  It is the same as `git merge -m <msg> <commit>...`.

With the update to "git merge" to make it understand what is
recorded in FETCH_HEAD directly, including Octopus merge cases, we
now can rewrite the use of this syntax in "git pull" with a simple
"git merge FETCH_HEAD".

Also there are quite a few fallouts in the test scripts, and it
turns out that "git cvsimport" also uses this old syntax to record
a merge.

Judging from this result, I would not be surprised if dropping the
support of the old syntax broke scripts people have written and been
relying on for the past ten years.  But at least we can start the
deprecation process by throwing a warning message when the syntax is
used.

With luck, we might be able to drop the support in a few years.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-04-29 13:28:10 -07:00