If there was no 'Signed-off-by:' trailer but another trailer such as
'Reported-by:' then 'git am --signoff' would add a blank line between
the existing trailers and the added 'Signed-off-by:' line. e.g.
Rebase accepts '--rerere-autoupdate' as an option but only honors
it if '-m' is also given. Fix it for a non-interactive rebase by
passing on the option to 'git am' and 'git cherry-pick'.
Reported-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Fix by using the code provided for this purpose in sequencer.c.
Change the tests so that they check the formatting of the
'Signed-off-by:' lines rather than just grepping for them.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
An empty line should stop any pending in-body headers, and start the
actual body parsing.
This also modifies the original test for the in-body headers to actually
have a real commit body that starts with spaces, and changes the test to
check that the long line matches _exactly_, and doesn't get extra data
from the body.
Fixes:6b4b013f1884 ("mailinfo: handle in-body header continuations")
Cc: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Cc: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mailinfo currently handles multi-line headers, but it does not handle
multi-line in-body headers. Teach it to handle such headers, for
example, for this input:
From: author <author@example.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Jun 2006 00:44:16 -0700
Subject: a very long
broken line
Subject: another very long
broken line
interpret the in-body subject to be "another very long broken line"
instead of "another very long".
An existing test (t/t5100/msg0015) has an indented line immediately
after an in-body header - it has been modified to reflect the new
functionality.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Combined with "git format-patch --pretty=mboxrd", this should
allow us to round-trip commit messages with embedded mbox
"From " lines without corruption.
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Recent "git am" had regression when adding a Signed-off-by line
with its "-s" option by an unintended tightening of how an existing
trailer block is detected.
* jc/builtin-am-signoff-regression-fix:
am: match --signoff to the original scripted version
Linus noticed that the recently reimplemented "git am -s" defines
the trailer block too rigidly, resulting in an unnecessary blank
line between the existing sign-offs and his new sign-off. An e-mail
submission sent to Linus in real life ends with mixture of sign-offs
and commentaries, e.g.
title here
message here
Signed-off-by: Original Author <original@auth.or>
[rv: tweaked frotz and nitfol]
Signed-off-by: Re Viewer <rv@ew.er>
Signed-off-by: Other Reviewer <other@rev.ewer>
---
patch here
Because the reimplementation reused append_signoff() helper that is
used by other codepaths, which is unaware that people intermix such
comments with their sign-offs in the trailer block, such a message
was judged to end with a non-trailer, resulting in an extra blank
line before adding a new sign-off.
The original scripted version of "git am" used a lot looser
definition, i.e. "if and only if there is no line that begins with
Signed-off-by:, add a blank line before adding a new sign-off". For
the upcoming release, stop using the append_signoff() in "git am"
and reimplement the looser definition used by the scripted version
to use only in "git am" to fix this regression in "am" while
avoiding new regressions to other users of append_signoff().
In the longer term, we should look into loosening append_signoff()
so that other codepaths that add a new sign-off behave the same way
as "git am -s", but that is a task for post-release.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There's a bug in builtin/am.c in which we take a lock on
MERGE_RR recursively. But rather than fix am.c, this patch
fixes the confusing interface from rerere.c that caused the
bug. Read on for the gory details.
The setup_rerere() function both reads the existing MERGE_RR
file, and takes MERGE_RR.lock. In the rerere() and
rerere_forget() functions, we end up in write_rr(), which
will then commit the lock file.
But for functions like rerere_clear() that do not write to
MERGE_RR, we expect the caller to have handled
setup_rerere(). That caller would then need to release the
lockfile, but it can't; the lock struct is local to
rerere.c.
For builtin/rerere.c, this is OK. We run a single rerere
operation and then exit immediately, which has the side
effect of rolling back the lockfile.
But in builtin/am.c, this is actively wrong. If we run "git
am -3 --skip", we call setup-rerere twice without releasing
the lock:
1. The "--skip" causes us to call am_rerere_clear(), which
calls setup_rerere(), but never drops the lock.
2. We then proceed to the next patch.
3. The "--3way" may cause us to call rerere() to handle
conflicts in that patch, but we are already holding the
lock. The lockfile code dies with:
BUG: prepare_tempfile_object called for active object
We could fix this by having rerere_clear() call
rollback_lock_file(). But it feels a bit odd for it to roll
back a lockfile that it did not itself take. So let's
simplify the interface further, and handle setup_rerere in
the function itself, taking away the question from the
caller over whether they need to do so.
We can give rerere_gc() the same treatment, as well (even
though it doesn't have any callers besides builtin/rerere.c
at this point). Note that these functions don't take flags
from their callers to pass along to setup_rerere; that's OK,
because the flags would not be meaningful for what they are
doing.
Both of those functions need to hold the lock because even
though they do not write to MERGE_RR, they are still writing
and should be protected from a simultaneous "rerere" run.
But rerere_remaining(), "rerere diff", and "rerere status"
are all read-only operations. They want to setup_rerere(),
but do not care about taking the lock in the first place.
Since our update of MERGE_RR is the usual atomic rename done
by commit_lock_file, they can just do a lockless read. For
that, we teach setup_rerere a READONLY flag to avoid the
lock.
As a bonus, this pushes builtin/rerere.c's setup_rerere call
closer to the functions that use it. Which means that "git
rerere totally-bogus-command" will no longer silently
exit(0) in a repository without rerere enabled.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add the am.threeWay configuration variable to use the -3 or --3way
option of git am by default. When am.threeway is set and not desired
for a specific git am command, the --no-3way option can be used to
override it.
Signed-off-by: Remi Lespinet <remi.lespinet@ensimag.grenoble-inp.fr>
Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* pt/am-tests:
t3901: test git-am encoding conversion
t3418: non-interactive rebase --continue with rerere enabled
t4150: tests for am --[no-]scissors
t4150: am with post-applypatch hook
t4150: am with pre-applypatch hook
t4150: am with applypatch-msg hook
t4150: am --resolved fails if index has unmerged entries
t4150: am --resolved fails if index has no changes
t4150: am refuses patches when paused
t4151: am --abort will keep dirty index intact
t4150: am fails if index is dirty
t4150: am.messageid really adds the message id
Various enhancements around "git am" reading patches generated by
foreign SCM.
* pt/am-foreign:
am: teach mercurial patch parser how to read from stdin
am: use gmtime() to parse mercurial patch date
t4150: test applying StGit series
am: teach StGit patch parser how to read from stdin
t4150: test applying StGit patch
This reverts commit d96a275b91.
It used to be possible to apply a patch series with "git am mbox"
and then only after seeing a failure, switch to three-way mode via
"git am -3" (no other options or arguments). The commit being
reverted broke this workflow.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 017678b (am/mailinfo: Disable scissors processing by default,
2009-08-26), git-am supported the --[no-]scissors option, passing it to
git-mailinfo.
Add tests to ensure that git-am will pass the --scissors option to
git-mailinfo, and that --no-scissors will override the configuration
setting of mailinfo.scissors.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since d1c5f2a (Add git-am, applymbox replacement., 2005-10-07),
git-am.sh will invoke the post-applypatch hook after the patch is
applied and a commit is made. The exit code of the hook is ignored.
Add tests for this hook.
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since d1c5f2a (Add git-am, applymbox replacement., 2005-10-07),
git-am.sg will invoke the pre-applypatch hook after applying the patch
to the index, but before a commit is made. Should the hook exit with a
non-zero status, git am will exit.
Add tests for this hook.
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since d1c5f2a (Add git-am, applymbox replacement., 2005-10-07), git-am
will invoke the applypatch-msg hooks just after extracting the patch
message. If the applypatch-msg hook exits with a non-zero status, git-am
abort before even applying the patch to the index.
Add tests for this hook.
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since c1d1128 (git-am --resolved: more usable error message.,
2006-04-28), git-am --resolved will check to see if there are any
unmerged entries, and will error out with a user-friendly error message
if there are.
Add a test for this.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 6d28644 (git-am: do not allow empty commits by mistake.,
2006-02-23), git-am --resolved will check to see if the index has any
changes to prevent the user from creating an empty commit by mistake.
Add a test for this.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since c95b138 (Fix git-am safety checks, 2006-09-15), when there is a
session in progress, git-am will check the command-line arguments and
standard input to ensure that the user does not pass it any patches.
Add a test for this.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since d1c5f2a (Add git-am, applymbox replacement., 2005-10-07), git-am
will ensure that the index is clean before applying the patch. This is
to prevent changes unrelated to the patch from being committed.
Add a test for this check.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since a078f73 (git-am: add --message-id/--no-message-id, 2014-11-25),
the am.messageid setting determines whether the --message-id option is
set by default.
Add a test for this.
Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git-mailsplit, which splits mbox patches, will read the patch from stdin
when the filename is "-" or there are no files listed on the
command-line.
To be consistent with this behavior, teach the mercurial patch parser to
read from stdin if the filename is "-" or no files are listed on the
command-line.
Based-on-patch-by: Chris Packham <judge.packham@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
An example of the line in a mercurial patch that specifies the date of
the commit would be:
# Date 1433753301 25200
where the first number is the number of seconds since the unix epoch (in
UTC), and the second number is the offset of the timezone, in second s
west of UTC (negative if the timezone is east of UTC).
git-am uses localtime() to break down the first number into its
components (year, month, day, hours, minutes, seconds etc.). However,
the returned components are relative to the user's time zone. As a
result, if the user's time zone does not match the time zone specified
in the patch, the resulting commit will have the wrong author date.
Fix this by using gmtime() instead, which uses UTC instead of the user's
time zone.
Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A StGit series is a directory containing a "series" file which begins
with the line:
# This series applies on GIT commit XXXXX
where XXXXX is the commit ID that the patch series applies on. Every
following line names a patch in the directory to be applied.
Test that git-am, when given this "series" file, is able to detect it as
an StGit series and apply all the patches in the series.
Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git-mailsplit, which splits mbox patches, will read the patch from stdin
when the filename is "-" or there are no files listed on the
command-line.
To be consistent with this behavior, teach the StGit patch parser to
read from stdin if the filename is "-" or no files are listed on the
command-line.
Based-on-patch-by: Chris Packham <judge.packham@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
By default, an StGit patch separates the subject from the commit message
and headers as follows:
$subject
From: $author_name <$author_email>
$message
---
$diffstats
We test git-am's ability to detect such a patch as an StGit patch, and
its ability to be able to extract the commit author, date and message
from such a patch.
Based-on-patch-by: Chris Packham <judge.packham@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add the am.threeWay configuration variable to use the -3 or --3way
option of git am by default. When am.threeway is set and not desired
for a specific git am command, the --no-3way option can be used to
override it.
Signed-off-by: Remi Lespinet <remi.lespinet@ensimag.grenoble-inp.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Create a setup for git am -3 in a separate test instead of creating
this setup each time.
This prepares for the next commit which will use this setup as well.
Signed-off-by: Remi Lespinet <remi.lespinet@ensimag.grenoble-inp.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Parse the option and pass it directly to git-mailinfo.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Replace instances of ! test -d with test_path_is_missing.
Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The following bug has been observed:
$ git am # no input file
^C
$ git am --abort
Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming.
This happens because the following test fails:
test -d "$dotest" && test -f "$dotest/last" && test -f "$dotest/next"
and the codepath for an "am in-progress" is not executed. It falls back
to the codepath that treats this as a "fresh execution". Before
rr/rebase-autostash, this condition was
test -d "$dotest"
It would incorrectly execute the "normal" am --abort codepath:
git read-tree --reset -u HEAD ORIG_HEAD
git reset ORIG_HEAD
by incorrectly assuming that an am is "in progress" (i.e. ORIG_HEAD
etc. was written during the previous execution).
Notice that
$ git am
^C
executes nothing of significance, is equivalent to
$ mkdir .git/rebase-apply
Therefore, the correct solution is to treat .git/rebase-apply as a
"stray directory" and remove it on --abort in the fresh-execution
codepath. Also ensure that we're not called with --rebasing from
git-rebase--am.sh; in that case, it is the responsibility of the caller
to handle and stray directories.
While at it, tell the user to run "git am --abort" to get rid of the
stray $dotest directory, if she attempts anything else.
Reported-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Originally update-pre-post-images could assume that any whitespace
fixing will make the result only shorter by unexpanding runs of
leading SPs into HTs and removing trailing whitespaces at the end of
lines. Updating the post-image we read from the patch to match the
actual result can be performed in-place under this assumption.
These days, however, we have tab-in-indent (aka Python) rule whose
result can be longer than the original, and we do need to allocate
a larger buffer than the input and replace the result.
Fortunately the support for lengthening rewrite was already added
when we began supporting "match while ignoring whitespace
differences" mode in 86c91f9179 (git apply: option to ignore
whitespace differences, 2009-08-04). We only need to correctly
count the number of bytes necessary to hold the updated result and
tell the function to allocate a new buffer.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "git am empty" test uses the construct
git am empty-file && false || :
which unconditionally returns true. Use test_must_fail instead, which
also has the benefit of noticing if "git am" has segfaulted.
While at it, tighten the test to check that the diagnostic appears on
stderr and not stdout.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
v1.7.8.5~2 (am: don't infloop for an empty input file, 2012-02-25)
added a check for the human-readable message "Patch format detection
failed." but we forgot to suppress that check when running tests with
git configured to write output in another language.
Noticed by running tests with GETTEXT_POISON=YesPlease.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This adds a test for the previous one to make sure that "am -3 -p0" can
read patches created with the --no-prefix option.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* maint:
Document accumulated fixes since 1.7.9.2
Git 1.7.8.5
grep -P: Fix matching ^ and $
am: don't infloop for an empty input file
rebase -m: only call "notes copy" when rewritten exists and is non-empty
git-p4: remove bash-ism in t9800
git-p4: remove bash-ism in t9809
git-p4: fix submit regression with clientSpec and subdir clone
git-p4: set useClientSpec variable on initial clone
Makefile: add thread-utils.h to LIB_H
Conflicts:
RelNotes
t/t9809-git-p4-client-view.sh
git-am.sh's check_patch_format function would attempt to preview
the patch to guess its format, but would go into an infinite loop
when the patch file happened to be empty. The solution: exit the
loop when "read" fails, not when the line var, "$l1" becomes empty.
Signed-off-by: Jim Meyering <meyering@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change several tests to use the sane_unset function introduced in
v1.7.3.1-35-g00648ba instead of the built-in unset function.
This fixes a failure I was having on t9130-git-svn-authors-file.sh on
Solaris, and prevents several other issues from occurring.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The logic for the -b mode, where [PATCH] is dropped but [foo] is not,
silently ate all spaces after the ].
Fix this by keeping the next isspace() character, if there is any.
Being more thorough is pointless, as the later cleanup_space() call
will normalize any sequence of whitespace to a single ' '.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git-am could pass -k to mailinfo, but not -b. Introduce an option
that does so. We change the meaning of the 'keep' state file, but are
careful not to cause a problem unless you downgrade in the middle of
an 'am' run.
This uncovers a bug in mailinfo -b, hence the failing test.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Some web-based email clients prepend whitespace to raw message
transcripts to workaround content-sniffing in some browsers. Adjust
the patch format detection logic to ignore leading whitespace.
So now you can apply patches from GMail with "git am" in three steps:
1. choose "show original"
2. tell the browser to "save as" (for example by pressing Ctrl+S)
3. run "git am" on the saved file
This fixes a regression introduced by v1.6.4-rc0~15^2~2 (git-am
foreign patch support: autodetect some patch formats, 2009-05-27).
GMail support was first introduced to "git am" by v1.5.4-rc0~274^2
(Make mailsplit and mailinfo strip whitespace from the start of the
input, 2007-11-01).
Signed-off-by: David Barr <davidbarr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make the core git-am messages that use say() translatable. These are
visible on almost every git am invocation.
There are tests that depend on the "Applying" output that need to be
changed to use the test_i18* functions along with this translation.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Breaks in a test assertion's && chain can potentially hide
failures from earlier commands in the chain.
Commands intended to fail should be marked with !, test_must_fail, or
test_might_fail. The examples in this patch do not require that.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
With v1.5.3.2~14 (apply --index-info: fall back to current index for
mode changes, 2007-09-17), git apply learned to stop worrying
about the lack of diff index line when a file already present in the
current index had no content change.
But it still worries too much: for rename patches, it is checking
that both the old and new filename are present in the current
index. This makes no sense, since a file rename generally
involves creating a file there was none before.
So just check the old filename.
Noticed while trying to use “git rebase” with diff.renames = copies.
[jn: add tests]
Reported-by: David D. Kilzer <ddkilzer@kilzer.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Most tests in t4150 begin by navigating to a sane state and
applying some patch:
git checkout first &&
git am patch1
If a previous test left behind unmerged files or a .git/rebase-apply
directory, they are untouched and the test fails, causing later tests
to fail, too. This is not a problem in practice because none of the
tests leave a mess behind.
But as a futureproofing measure, it is still best to avoid the problem
and clean up at the start of each test. In particular, this
simplifies the process of adding new tests that are known to fail.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Place setup commands in test_expect_success blocks. This makes the
rare event of the setup commands breaking on some platform easier to
diagnose, and more importantly, it visually distinguishes where
each test begins and ends.
Instead of running test -z against the result of "git diff" command
substitution, use "git diff --exit-code", to improve output when
running with the "-v" option.
Use test_cmp in place of "test $(foo) = $(bar)" for similar reasons.
Remove whitespace after the > and < redirection operators for
consistency with other tests.
The order of arguments to test_cmp is "test_cmp expected actual".
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Using a dollar sign in double quotes isn't portable. Escape them with
a backslash or replace the double quotes with single quotes.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <bebarino@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>