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Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano
33d4669aaa Merge branch 'ss/safe-create-leading-dir-with-slash'
"git clone $origin foo\bar\baz" on Windows failed to create the
leading directories (i.e. a moral-equivalent of "mkdir -p").

* ss/safe-create-leading-dir-with-slash:
  safe_create_leading_directories(): on Windows, \ can separate path components
2014-01-27 10:45:37 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
d0956cfa8e Merge branch 'mh/safe-create-leading-directories'
Code clean-up and protection against concurrent write access to the
ref namespace.

* mh/safe-create-leading-directories:
  rename_tmp_log(): on SCLD_VANISHED, retry
  rename_tmp_log(): limit the number of remote_empty_directories() attempts
  rename_tmp_log(): handle a possible mkdir/rmdir race
  rename_ref(): extract function rename_tmp_log()
  remove_dir_recurse(): handle disappearing files and directories
  remove_dir_recurse(): tighten condition for removing unreadable dir
  lock_ref_sha1_basic(): if locking fails with ENOENT, retry
  lock_ref_sha1_basic(): on SCLD_VANISHED, retry
  safe_create_leading_directories(): add new error value SCLD_VANISHED
  cmd_init_db(): when creating directories, handle errors conservatively
  safe_create_leading_directories(): introduce enum for return values
  safe_create_leading_directories(): always restore slash at end of loop
  safe_create_leading_directories(): split on first of multiple slashes
  safe_create_leading_directories(): rename local variable
  safe_create_leading_directories(): add explicit "slash" pointer
  safe_create_leading_directories(): reduce scope of local variable
  safe_create_leading_directories(): fix format of "if" chaining
2014-01-27 10:45:33 -08:00
Michael Haggerty
0f5274033e safe_create_leading_directories(): on Windows, \ can separate path components
When cloning to a directory "C:\foo\bar" from Windows' cmd.exe where
"foo" does not exist yet, Git would throw an error like

    fatal: could not create work tree dir 'c:\foo\bar'.: No such file or directory

Fix this by not hard-coding a platform specific directory separator
into safe_create_leading_directories().

This patch, including its entire commit message, is derived from a
patch by Sebastian Schuberth.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schuberth <sschuberth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-01-22 11:00:07 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
b2132068c6 Merge branch 'jk/oi-delta-base'
Teach "cat-file --batch" to show delta-base object name for a
packed object that is represented as a delta.

* jk/oi-delta-base:
  cat-file: provide %(deltabase) batch format
  sha1_object_info_extended: provide delta base sha1s
2014-01-10 10:33:11 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
c4bccea2d5 Merge branch 'jh/rlimit-nofile-fallback'
When we figure out how many file descriptors to allocate for
keeping packfiles open, a system with non-working getrlimit() could
cause us to die(), but because we make this call only to get a
rough estimate of how many is available and we do not even attempt
to use up all file descriptors available ourselves, it is nicer to
fall back to a reasonable low value rather than dying.

* jh/rlimit-nofile-fallback:
  get_max_fd_limit(): fall back to OPEN_MAX upon getrlimit/sysconf failure
2014-01-10 10:32:28 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
b0504a9519 Merge branch 'cc/replace-object-info'
read_sha1_file() that is the workhorse to read the contents given
an object name honoured object replacements, but there is no
corresponding mechanism to sha1_object_info() that is used to
obtain the metainfo (e.g. type & size) about the object, leading
callers to weird inconsistencies.

* cc/replace-object-info:
  replace info: rename 'full' to 'long' and clarify in-code symbols
  Documentation/git-replace: describe --format option
  builtin/replace: unset read_replace_refs
  t6050: add tests for listing with --format
  builtin/replace: teach listing using short, medium or full formats
  sha1_file: perform object replacement in sha1_object_info_extended()
  t6050: show that git cat-file --batch fails with replace objects
  sha1_object_info_extended(): add an "unsigned flags" parameter
  sha1_file.c: add lookup_replace_object_extended() to pass flags
  replace_object: don't check read_replace_refs twice
  rename READ_SHA1_FILE_REPLACE flag to LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT
2014-01-10 10:32:10 -08:00
Michael Haggerty
18d37e860d safe_create_leading_directories(): add new error value SCLD_VANISHED
Add a new possible error result that can be returned by
safe_create_leading_directories() and
safe_create_leading_directories_const(): SCLD_VANISHED.  This value
indicates that a file or directory on the path existed at one point
(either it already existed or the function created it), but then it
disappeared.  This probably indicates that another process deleted the
directory while we were working.  If SCLD_VANISHED is returned, the
caller might want to retry the function call, as there is a chance
that a new attempt will succeed.

Why doesn't safe_create_leading_directories() do the retrying
internally?  Because an empty directory isn't really ever safe until
it holds a file.  So even if safe_create_leading_directories() were
absolutely sure that the directory existed before it returned, there
would be no guarantee that the directory still existed when the caller
tried to write something in it.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-01-06 09:34:22 -08:00
Michael Haggerty
0be0521b23 safe_create_leading_directories(): introduce enum for return values
Instead of returning magic integer values (which a couple of callers
go to the trouble of distinguishing), return values from an enum.  Add
a docstring.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-01-06 09:34:21 -08:00
Michael Haggerty
9e6f885d14 safe_create_leading_directories(): always restore slash at end of loop
Always restore the slash that we scribbled over at the end of the
loop, rather than also fixing it up at each premature exit from the
loop.  This makes it harder to forget to do the cleanup as new paths
are added to the code.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-01-06 09:34:21 -08:00
Michael Haggerty
bf10cf70ad safe_create_leading_directories(): split on first of multiple slashes
If the input path has multiple slashes between path components (e.g.,
"foo//bar"), then the old code was breaking the path at the last
slash, not the first one.  So in the above example, the second slash
was overwritten with NUL, resulting in the parent directory being
sought as "foo/".

When stat() is called on "foo/", it fails with ENOTDIR if "foo" exists
but is not a directory.  This caused the wrong path to be taken in the
subsequent logic.

So instead, split path components at the first intercomponent slash
rather than the last one.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-01-06 09:34:20 -08:00
Michael Haggerty
26c8ae2a57 safe_create_leading_directories(): rename local variable
Rename "pos" to "next_component", because now it always points at the
next component of the path name that has to be processed.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-01-06 09:34:20 -08:00
Michael Haggerty
831651fde8 safe_create_leading_directories(): add explicit "slash" pointer
Keep track of the position of the slash character independently of
"pos", thereby making the purpose of each variable clearer and
working towards other upcoming changes.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-01-06 09:34:19 -08:00
Michael Haggerty
f05023324c safe_create_leading_directories(): reduce scope of local variable
This makes it more obvious that values of "st" don't persist across
loop iterations.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-01-06 09:34:19 -08:00
Michael Haggerty
53a3972171 safe_create_leading_directories(): fix format of "if" chaining
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-01-06 09:34:19 -08:00
Jeff King
5d642e7506 sha1_object_info_extended: provide delta base sha1s
A caller of sha1_object_info_extended technically has enough
information to determine the base sha1 from the results of
the call. It knows the pack, offset, and delta type of the
object, which is sufficient to find the base.

However, the functions to do so are not publicly available,
and the code itself is intimate enough with the pack details
that it should be abstracted away. We could add a public
helper to allow callers to query the delta base separately,
but it is simpler and slightly more efficient to optionally
grab it along with the rest of the object_info data.

For cases where the object is not stored as a delta, we
write the null sha1 into the query field. A careful caller
could check "oi.whence == OI_PACKED && oi.u.packed.is_delta"
before looking at the base sha1, but using the null sha1
provides a simple alternative (and gives a better sanity
check for a non-careful caller than simply returning random
bytes).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-12-26 11:53:32 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
491a8dec44 get_max_fd_limit(): fall back to OPEN_MAX upon getrlimit/sysconf failure
On broken systems where RLIMIT_NOFILE is visible by the compliers
but underlying getrlimit() system call does not behave, we used to
simply die() when we are trying to decide how many file descriptors
to allocate for keeping packfiles open.  Instead, allow the fallback
codepath to take over when we get such a failure from getrlimit().

The same issue exists with _SC_OPEN_MAX and sysconf(); restructure
the code in a similar way to prepare for a broken sysconf() as well.

Noticed-by: Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-12-18 14:59:43 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
a5d56530e0 Merge branch 'jh/loose-object-dirs-creation-race' into maint
Two processes creating loose objects at the same time could have
failed unnecessarily when the name of their new objects started
with the same byte value, due to a race condition.

* jh/loose-object-dirs-creation-race:
  sha1_file.c:create_tmpfile(): Fix race when creating loose object dirs
2013-12-17 11:32:50 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
66c24cd8a4 Merge branch 'sb/sha1-loose-object-info-check-existence' into maint
"git cat-file --batch-check=ok" did not check the existence of the
named object.

* sb/sha1-loose-object-info-check-existence:
  sha1_loose_object_info(): do not return success on missing object
2013-12-17 11:31:18 -08:00
Christian Couder
1f7117ef7a sha1_file: perform object replacement in sha1_object_info_extended()
sha1_object_info_extended() should perform object replacement
if it is needed.

The simplest way to do that is to make it call
lookup_replace_object_extended().

And now its "unsigned flags" parameter is used as it is passed
to lookup_replace_object_extended().

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-12-12 11:53:49 -08:00
Christian Couder
de7b5d6218 sha1_object_info_extended(): add an "unsigned flags" parameter
This parameter is not used yet, but it will be used to tell
sha1_object_info_extended() if it should perform object
replacement or not.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-12-12 11:53:48 -08:00
Christian Couder
bf93eea0f6 sha1_file.c: add lookup_replace_object_extended() to pass flags
Currently, there is only one caller to lookup_replace_object()
that can benefit from passing it some flags, but we expect
that there could be more.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-12-12 11:53:48 -08:00
Christian Couder
ffe68cf9ac rename READ_SHA1_FILE_REPLACE flag to LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT
The READ_SHA1_FILE_REPLACE flag is more related to using the
lookup_replace_object() function rather than the
read_sha1_file() function.

We also need such a flag to be used with sha1_object_info()
instead of read_sha1_file().

The name LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT is therefore better for this
flag.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-12-12 11:53:48 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
dd1cec578d Merge branch 'jk/remove-experimental-loose-object-support'
* jk/remove-experimental-loose-object-support:
  drop support for "experimental" loose objects
2013-12-06 11:09:43 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
c17fa972d3 Merge branch 'sb/sha1-loose-object-info-check-existence'
"git cat-file --batch-check=ok" did not check the existence of the
named object.

* sb/sha1-loose-object-info-check-existence:
  sha1_loose_object_info(): do not return success on missing object
2013-12-05 13:00:12 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
86cd8dc8e7 Merge branch 'jh/loose-object-dirs-creation-race'
When two processes created one loose object file each, which fell
into the same fan-out bucket that previously did not have any
objects, they both tried to do an equivalent of

    mkdir .git/objects/$fanout &&
    chmod $shared_perm .git/objects/$fanout

before writing into their file .git/objects/$fanout/$remainder,
one of which could have failed unnecessarily when the second
invocation of mkdir found that the directory already has been
created by the first one.

* jh/loose-object-dirs-creation-race:
  sha1_file.c:create_tmpfile(): Fix race when creating loose object dirs
2013-12-05 12:54:14 -08:00
Jeff King
b039718d92 drop support for "experimental" loose objects
In git v1.4.3, we introduced a new loose object format that
encoded some object information outside of the zlib stream.
Ultimately the format was dropped in v1.5.3, but we kept the
reading side around to help people migrate objects. Each
time we open a loose object, we use a heuristic to check
whether it is in the normal loose format, or the
experimental one.

This heuristic is robust in the face of valid data, but it
tends to treat corrupted or garbage data as an experimental
object. With the regular format, we would notice quickly
that zlib's crc does not check out and complain. With the
experimental object, we are likely to extract a nonsensical
object size and try to allocate a huge buffer, resulting in
xmalloc calling "die".

This latter behavior is much worse, for two reasons. One,
git reports an allocation error when the real error is
corruption. And two, the program dies unconditionally, so
you cannot even run fsck (which would otherwise ignore the
broken object and keep going).

We could try to improve the heuristic to err on the side of
normal objects in the face of corruption, but there is
really little point. The experimental format is long-dead,
and was never enabled by default to begin with. We can
instead simply remove it. The only affected repository would
be one that explicitly set core.legacyheaders in 2007, and
then never repacked in the intervening 6 years.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-11-21 11:43:42 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
4ef8d1dd03 sha1_loose_object_info(): do not return success on missing object
Since 052fe5ea (sha1_loose_object_info: make type lookup optional,
2013-07-12), sha1_loose_object_info() returns happily without
checking if the object in question exists, which is not what the the
caller sha1_object_info_extended() expects; the caller does not even
bother checking the existence of the object itself.

Noticed-by: Sven Brauch <svenbrauch@googlemail.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-11-06 11:03:33 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
cfd10568b0 Sync with v1.8.4.2 2013-10-28 10:51:53 -07:00
Johan Herland
b2476a60bd sha1_file.c:create_tmpfile(): Fix race when creating loose object dirs
There are cases (e.g. when running concurrent fetches in a repo) where
multiple Git processes concurrently attempt to create loose objects
within the same objects/XX/ dir. The creation of the loose object files
is (AFAICS) safe from races, but the creation of the objects/XX/ dir in
which the loose objects reside is unsafe, for example:

Two concurrent fetches - A and B. As part of its fetch, A needs to store
12aaaaa as a loose object. B, on the other hand, needs to store 12bbbbb
as a loose object. The objects/12 directory does not already exist.
Concurrently, both A and B determine that they need to create the
objects/12 directory (because their first call to git_mkstemp_mode()
within create_tmpfile() fails witn ENOENT). One of them - let's say A -
executes the following mkdir() call before the other. This first call
returns success, and A moves on. When B gets around to calling mkdir(),
it fails with EEXIST, because A won the race. The mkdir() error causes B
to return -1 from create_tmpfile(), which propagates all the way,
resulting in the fetch failing with:

  error: unable to create temporary file: File exists
  fatal: failed to write object
  fatal: unpack-objects failed

Although it's hard to add a testcase reproducing this issue, it's easy
to provoke if we insert a sleep after the

  if (mkdir(buffer, 0777) || adjust_shared_perm(buffer))
      return -1;

block, and then run two concurrent "git fetch"es against the same repo.

The fix is to simply handle mkdir() failing with EEXIST as a success.
If EEXIST is somehow returned for the wrong reasons (because the relevant
objects/XX is not a directory, or is otherwise unsuitable for object
storage), the following call to adjust_shared_perm(), or ultimately the
retried call to git_mkstemp_mode() will fail, and we end up returning
error from create_tmpfile() in any case.

Note that there are still cases where two users with unsuitable umasks
in a shared repo can end up in two races where one user first wins the
mkdir() race to create an objects/XX/ directory, and then the other user
wins the adjust_shared_perms() race to chmod() that directory, but fails
because it is (transiently, until the first users completes its chmod())
unwriteable to the other user. However, (an equivalent of) this race also
exists before this patch, and is made no worse by this patch.

Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-10-28 09:50:34 -07:00
Christian Couder
3fc0dca9ce sha1_file: move comment about return value where it belongs
Commit 5b0864070 (sha1_object_info_extended: make type calculation
optional, Jul 12 2013) changed the return value of the
sha1_object_info_extended function to 0/-1 for success/error.

Previously this function returned the object type for success or
-1 for error. But unfortunately the above commit forgot to change
or move the comment above this function that says "returns enum
object_type or negative".

To fix this inconsistency, let's move the comment above the
sha1_object_info function where it is still true.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-10-28 09:07:01 -07:00
Jonathan Nieder
87bcf148d7 Merge branch 'nd/unpack-entry-optim-in-pack-objects'
* nd/unpack-entry-optim-in-pack-objects:
  pack-objects: no crc check when the cached version is used
2013-09-24 23:29:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
5ff9f2351a Merge branch 'jk/has-sha1-file-retry-packed'
When an object is not found after checking the packfiles and then
loose object directory, read_sha1_file() re-checks the packfiles to
prevent racing with a concurrent repacker; teach the same logic to
has_sha1_file().

* jk/has-sha1-file-retry-packed:
  has_sha1_file: re-check pack directory before giving up
2013-09-17 11:41:35 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
77965f8b29 pack-objects: no crc check when the cached version is used
Current code makes pack-objects always do check_pack_crc() in
unpack_entry() even if right after that we find out there's a cached
version and pack access is not needed. Swap two code blocks, search
for cached version first, then check crc.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-09-13 11:28:33 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
04fbba0119 Merge branch 'bc/unuse-packfile'
Handle memory pressure and file descriptor pressure separately when
deciding to release pack windows to honor resource limits.

* bc/unuse-packfile:
  Don't close pack fd when free'ing pack windows
  sha1_file: introduce close_one_pack() to close packs on fd pressure
2013-09-04 12:30:21 -07:00
Jeff King
45e8a74873 has_sha1_file: re-check pack directory before giving up
When we read a sha1 file, we first look for a packed
version, then a loose version, and then re-check the pack
directory again before concluding that we cannot find it.
This lets us handle a process that is writing to the
repository simultaneously (e.g., receive-pack writing a new
pack followed by a ref update, or git-repack packing
existing loose objects into a new pack).

However, we do not do the same trick with has_sha1_file; we
only check the packed objects once, followed by loose
objects. This means that we might incorrectly report that we
do not have an object, even though we could find it if we
simply re-checked the pack directory.

By itself, this is usually not a big deal. The other process
is running simultaneously, so we may run has_sha1_file
before it writes, anyway. It is a race whether we see the
object or not.  However, we may also see other things
the writing process has done (like updating refs); and in
that case, we must be able to also see the new objects.

For example, imagine we are doing a for_each_ref iteration,
and somebody simultaneously pushes. Receive-pack may write
the pack and update a ref after we have examined the
objects/pack directory, but before the iteration gets to the
updated ref. When we do finally see the updated ref,
for_each_ref will call has_sha1_file to check whether the
ref is broken. If has_sha1_file returns the wrong answer, we
erroneously will think that the ref is broken.

For a normal iteration without DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN,
this means that the caller does not see the ref at all
(neither the old nor the new value).  So not only will we
fail to see the new value of the ref (which is acceptable,
since we are running simultaneously with the writer, and we
might well read the ref before the writer commits its
write), but we will not see the old value either. For
programs that act on reachability like pack-objects or
prune, this can cause data loss, as we may see the objects
referenced by the original ref value as dangling (and either
omit them from the pack, or delete them via prune).

There's no test included here, because the success case is
two processes running simultaneously forever. But you can
replicate the issue with:

  # base.sh
  # run this in one terminal; it creates and pushes
  # repeatedly to a repository
  git init parent &&
  (cd parent &&

    # create a base commit that will trigger us looking at
    # the objects/pack directory before we hit the updated ref
    echo content >file &&
    git add file &&
    git commit -m base &&

    # set the unpack limit abnormally low, which
    # lets us simulate full-size pushes using tiny ones
    git config receive.unpackLimit 1
  ) &&
  git clone parent child &&
  cd child &&
  n=0 &&
  while true; do
    echo $n >file && git add file && git commit -m $n &&
    git push origin HEAD:refs/remotes/child/master &&
    n=$(($n + 1))
  done

  # fsck.sh
  # now run this simultaneously in another terminal; it
  # repeatedly fscks, looking for us to consider the
  # newly-pushed ref broken. We cannot use for-each-ref
  # here, as it uses DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN, which
  # skips the has_sha1_file check (and if it wants
  # more information on the object, it will actually read
  # the object, which does the proper two-step lookup)
  cd parent &&
  while true; do
    broken=`git fsck 2>&1 | grep remotes/child`
    if test -n "$broken"; then
      echo $broken
      exit 1
    fi
  done

Without this patch, the fsck loop fails within a few seconds
(and almost instantly if the test repository actually has a
large number of refs). With it, the two can run
indefinitely.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-08-30 14:53:45 -07:00
Brandon Casey
7c3ecb3254 Don't close pack fd when free'ing pack windows
Now that close_one_pack() has been introduced to handle file
descriptor pressure, it is not strictly necessary to close the
pack file descriptor in unuse_one_window() when we're under memory
pressure.

Jeff King provided a justification for leaving the pack file open:

   If you close packfile descriptors, you can run into racy situations
   where somebody else is repacking and deleting packs, and they go away
   while you are trying to access them. If you keep a descriptor open,
   you're fine; they last to the end of the process. If you don't, then
   they disappear from under you.

   For normal object access, this isn't that big a deal; we just rescan
   the packs and retry. But if you are packing yourself (e.g., because
   you are a pack-objects started by upload-pack for a clone or fetch),
   it's much harder to recover (and we print some warnings).

Let's do so (or uh, not do so).

Signed-off-by: Brandon Casey <drafnel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-08-02 09:27:26 -07:00
Brandon Casey
88d0db5557 sha1_file: introduce close_one_pack() to close packs on fd pressure
When the number of open packs exceeds pack_max_fds, unuse_one_window()
is called repeatedly to attempt to release the least-recently-used
pack windows, which, as a side-effect, will also close a pack file
after closing its last open window.  If a pack file has been opened,
but no windows have been allocated into it, it will never be selected
by unuse_one_window() and hence its file descriptor will not be
closed.  When this happens, git may exceed the number of file
descriptors permitted by the system.

This latter situation can occur in show-ref or receive-pack during ref
advertisement.  During ref advertisement, receive-pack will iterate
over every ref in the repository and advertise it to the client after
ensuring that the ref exists in the local repository.  If the ref is
located inside a pack, then the pack is opened to ensure that it
exists, but since the object is not actually read from the pack, no
mmap windows are allocated.  When the number of open packs exceeds
pack_max_fds, unuse_one_window() will not be able to find any windows to
free and will not be able to close any packs.  Once the per-process
file descriptor limit is exceeded, receive-pack will produce a warning,
not an error, for each pack it cannot open, and will then most likely
fail with an error to spawn rev-list or index-pack like:

   error: cannot create standard input pipe for rev-list: Too many open files
   error: Could not run 'git rev-list'

This may also occur during upload-pack when refs are packed (in the
packed-refs file) and the number of packs that must be opened to
verify that these packed refs exist exceeds the file descriptor
limit.  If the refs are loose, then upload-pack will read each ref
from the object database (if the object is in a pack, allocating one
or more mmap windows for it) in order to peel tags and advertise the
underlying object.  But when the refs are packed and peeled,
upload-pack will use the peeled sha1 in the packed-refs file and
will not need to read from the pack files, so no mmap windows will
be allocated and just like with receive-pack, unuse_one_window()
will never select these opened packs to close.

When we have file descriptor pressure, we just need to find an open
pack to close.  We can leave the existing mmap windows open.  If
additional windows need to be mapped into the pack file, it will be
reopened when necessary.  If the pack file has been rewritten in the
mean time, open_packed_git_1() should notice when it compares the file
size or the pack's sha1 checksum to what was previously read from the
pack index, and reject it.

Let's introduce a new function close_one_pack() designed specifically
for this purpose to search for and close the least-recently-used pack,
where LRU is defined as (in order of preference):

   * pack with oldest mtime and no allocated mmap windows
   * pack with the least-recently-used windows, i.e. the pack
     with the oldest most-recently-used window, where none of
     the windows are in use
   * pack with the least-recently-used windows

Signed-off-by: Brandon Casey <drafnel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-08-02 08:53:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
356df9bd8d Merge branch 'jk/cat-file-batch-optim'
If somebody wants to only know on-disk footprint of an object
without having to know its type or payload size, we can bypass a
lot of code to cheaply learn it.

* jk/cat-file-batch-optim:
  Fix some sparse warnings
  sha1_object_info_extended: pass object_info to helpers
  sha1_object_info_extended: make type calculation optional
  packed_object_info: make type lookup optional
  packed_object_info: hoist delta type resolution to helper
  sha1_loose_object_info: make type lookup optional
  sha1_object_info_extended: rename "status" to "type"
  cat-file: disable object/refname ambiguity check for batch mode
2013-07-24 19:21:21 -07:00
Ramsay Jones
d099b7173d Fix some sparse warnings
Sparse issues some "Using plain integer as NULL pointer" warnings.
Each warning relates to the use of an '{0}' initialiser expression
in the declaration of an 'struct object_info'. The first field of
this structure has pointer type. Thus, in order to suppress these
warnings, we replace the initialiser expression with '{NULL}'.

Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-18 16:43:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
802f878b86 Merge branch 'jk/in-pack-size-measurement'
"git cat-file --batch-check=<format>" is added, primarily to allow
on-disk footprint of objects in packfiles (often they are a lot
smaller than their true size, when expressed as deltas) to be
reported.

* jk/in-pack-size-measurement:
  pack-revindex: radix-sort the revindex
  pack-revindex: use unsigned to store number of objects
  cat-file: split --batch input lines on whitespace
  cat-file: add %(objectsize:disk) format atom
  cat-file: add --batch-check=<format>
  cat-file: refactor --batch option parsing
  cat-file: teach --batch to stream blob objects
  t1006: modernize output comparisons
  teach sha1_object_info_extended a "disk_size" query
  zero-initialize object_info structs
2013-07-18 12:59:41 -07:00
Jeff King
23c339c0f2 sha1_object_info_extended: pass object_info to helpers
We take in a "struct object_info" which contains pointers to
storage for items the caller cares about. But then rather
than pass the whole object to the low-level loose/packed
helper functions, we pass the individual pointers.

Let's pass the whole struct instead, which will make adding
more items later easier.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-12 10:29:27 -07:00
Jeff King
5b0864070e sha1_object_info_extended: make type calculation optional
Each caller of sha1_object_info_extended sets up an
object_info struct to tell the function which elements of
the object it wants to get. Until now, getting the type of
the object has always been required (and it is returned via
the return type rather than a pointer in object_info).

This can involve actually opening a loose object file to
determine its type, or following delta chains to determine a
packed file's base type. These effects produce a measurable
slow-down when doing a "cat-file --batch-check" that does
not include %(objecttype).

This patch adds a "typep" query to struct object_info, so
that it can be optionally queried just like size and
disk_size. As a result, the return type of the function is
no longer the object type, but rather 0/-1 for success/error.

As there are only three callers total, we just fix up each
caller rather than keep a compatibility wrapper:

  1. The simpler sha1_object_info wrapper continues to
     always ask for and return the type field.

  2. The istream_source function wants to know the type, and
     so always asks for it.

  3. The cat-file batch code asks for the type only when
     %(objecttype) is part of the format string.

On linux.git, the best-of-five for running:

  $ git rev-list --objects --all >objects
  $ time git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)'

on a fully packed repository goes from:

  real    0m8.680s
  user    0m8.160s
  sys     0m0.512s

to:

  real    0m7.205s
  user    0m6.580s
  sys     0m0.608s

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-12 10:16:36 -07:00
Jeff King
412916ee13 packed_object_info: make type lookup optional
Currently, packed_object_info can save some work by not
calculating the size or disk_size of the object if the
caller is not interested. However, it always calculates the
true object type, whether the caller cares or not, and only
optionally returns the easy-to-get "representation type".

Let's swap these types. The function will now return the
representation type (or OBJ_BAD on failure), and will only
optionally fill in the true type.

There should be no behavior change yet, as the only caller,
sha1_object_info_extended, will always feed it a type
pointer.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-12 10:14:06 -07:00
Jeff King
90191d37ab packed_object_info: hoist delta type resolution to helper
To calculate the type of a packed object, we must walk down
its delta chain until we hit a true base object with a real
type. Most of the code in packed_object_info is for handling
this case.

Let's hoist it out into a separate helper function, which
will make it easier to make the type-lookup optional in the
future (and keep our indentation level sane).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-12 10:13:23 -07:00
Jeff King
052fe5eaca sha1_loose_object_info: make type lookup optional
Until recently, the only items to request from
sha1_object_info_extended were type and size. This meant
that we always had to open a loose object file to determine
one or the other.  But with the addition of the disk_size
query, it's possible that we can fulfill the query without
even opening the object file at all. However, since the
function interface always returns the type, we have no way
of knowing whether the caller cares about it or not.

This patch only modified sha1_loose_object_info to make type
lookup optional using an out-parameter, similar to the way
the size is handled (and the return value is "0" or "-1" for
success or error, respectively).

There should be no functional change yet, though, as
sha1_object_info_extended, the only caller, will always ask
for a type.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-12 10:10:04 -07:00
Jeff King
f2f57e31f6 sha1_object_info_extended: rename "status" to "type"
The value we get from each low-level object_info function
(e.g., loose, packed) is actually the object type (or -1 for
error). Let's explicitly call it "type", which will make
further refactorings easier to read.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-12 10:10:03 -07:00
Jeff King
161f00e708 teach sha1_object_info_extended a "disk_size" query
Using sha1_object_info_extended, a caller can find out the
type of an object, its size, and information about where it
is stored. In addition to the object's "true" size, it can
also be useful to know the size that the object takes on
disk (e.g., to generate statistics about which refs consume
space).

This patch adds a "disk_sizep" field to "struct object_info",
and fills it in during sha1_object_info_extended if it is
non-NULL.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-07 10:53:22 -07:00
Jeff King
7c07385d90 zero-initialize object_info structs
The sha1_object_info_extended function expects the caller to
provide a "struct object_info" which contains pointers to
"query" items that will be filled in. The purpose of
providing pointers rather than storing the response directly
in the struct is so that callers can choose not to incur the
expense in finding particular fields that they do not care
about.

Right now the only query item is "sizep", and all callers
set it explicitly to choose whether or not to query it; they
can then leave the rest of the struct uninitialized.

However, as we add new query items, each caller will have to
be updated to explicitly turn off the new ones (by setting
them to NULL).  Instead, let's teach each caller to
zero-initialize the struct, so that they do not have to
learn about each new query item added.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-07 10:50:13 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ee64e345b1 Merge branch 'jk/unpack-entry-fallback-to-another'
* jk/unpack-entry-fallback-to-another:
  unpack_entry: do not die when we fail to apply a delta
  t5303: drop "count=1" from corruption dd
2013-06-23 14:53:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
8f0c843aab Merge branch 'nd/traces'
* nd/traces:
  git.txt: document GIT_TRACE_PACKET
  core: use env variable instead of config var to turn on logging pack access
2013-06-20 16:02:28 -07:00