This allows us to recreate even historical tags which would now be consider
invalid, such as v2.6.12-rc2..v2.6.13-rc3 in the Linux kernel source tree which
lack the `tagger` header.
$ git rev-parse v2.6.12-rc2
9e734775f7c22d2f89943ad6c745571f1930105f
$ git cat-file tag v2.6.12-rc2 | git mktag
error: char76: could not find "tagger "
fatal: invalid tag signature file
$ git cat-file tag v2.6.12-rc2 | git hash-object -t tag -w --stdin
9e734775f7c22d2f89943ad6c745571f1930105f
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
With "--state-branch=<branchname>" option, the mapping from old object names
and filtered ones in ./map/ directory is stashed away in the object database,
and the one from the previous run is read to populate the ./map/ directory,
allowing for incremental updates of large trees.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
These are modified by set_ident() but a subsequent patch would like to operate
on their original values.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This is pure code motion to enable a subsequent patch to add code which needs
to happen with the reset $GIT_* but before the temporary directory has been
cleaned up.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Gcc 7 adds -Wimplicit-fallthrough, which can warn when a
switch case falls through to the next case. The general idea
is that the compiler can't tell if this was intentional or
not, so you should annotate any intentional fall-throughs as
such, leaving it to complain about any unannotated ones.
There's a GNU __attribute__ which can be used for
annotation, but of course we'd have to #ifdef it away on
non-gcc compilers. Gcc will also recognize
specially-formatted comments, which matches our current
practice. Let's extend that practice to all of the
unannotated sites (which I did look over and verify that
they were behaving as intended).
Ideally in each case we'd actually give some reasons in the
comment about why we're falling through, or what we're
falling through to. And gcc does support that with
-Wimplicit-fallthrough=2, which relaxes the comment pattern
matching to anything that contains "fallthrough" (or a
variety of spelling variants). However, this isn't the
default for -Wimplicit-fallthrough, nor for -Wextra. In the
name of simplicity, it's probably better for us to support
the default level, which requires "fallthrough" to be the
only thing in the comment (modulo some window dressing like
"else" and some punctuation; see the gcc manual for the
complete set of patterns).
This patch suppresses all warnings due to
-Wimplicit-fallthrough. We might eventually want to add that
to the DEVELOPER Makefile knob, but we should probably wait
until gcc 7 is more widely adopted (since earlier versions
will complain about the unknown warning type).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Our trace handler is called by curl with a curl_infotype
variable to interpret its data field. For most types we
print the data and then break out of the switch. But for
CURLINFO_TEXT, we print data and then fall through to the
"default" case, which does the exact same thing (nothing!)
that breaking out of the switch would.
This is probably a leftover from an early iteration of the
patch where the code after the switch _did_ do something
interesting that was unique to the non-text case arms.
But in its current form, this fallthrough is merely
confusing (and causes gcc's -Wimplicit-fallthrough to
complain).
Let's make CURLINFO_TEXT like the other case arms, and push
the default arm to the end where it's more obviously a
catch-all.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The handle_command() function matches an incoming command
string with a sequence of starts_with() checks. But it also
surrounds these with a switch on the first character of the
command, which lets us jump to the right block of
starts_with() without going linearly through the list.
However, each case arm of the switch falls through to the
one below it. This is pointless (we know that a command
starting with 'b' does not need to check any of the commands
in the 'c' block), and it makes gcc's -Wimplicit-fallthrough
complain.
We could solve this by adding a break at the end of each
block. However, this optimization isn't helping anything.
Even if it does make matching faster (which is debatable),
this is code that is run only in the test suite, and each
run receives at most two of these "commands". We should
favor simplicity and readability over micro-optimizing.
Instead, let's drop the switch statement completely and
replace it with an if/else cascade.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit dc944b65f1 (get_sha1_with_context: dynamically
allocate oc->path, 2017-05-19) changed the rules that
callers must follow for seeing if we parsed a path in the
object name. The rules switched from "check if the oc.path
buffer is empty" to "check if the oc.path pointer is NULL".
But that commit forgot to update some sites in
cat_one_file(), meaning we might dereference a NULL pointer.
You can see this by making a path-aware request like
--textconv without specifying --path, and giving an object
name that doesn't have a path in it. Like:
git cat-file --textconv HEAD
which will reliably segfault.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The commit-msg hook is invoked by both commit and merge now.
Reported-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaarticsivaraam91196@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
09f5e97 ("travis-ci: skip a branch build if equal tag is present",
2017-09-17) introduced the "skip_branch_tip_with_tag" function with
a broken string comparison. Fix it!
Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The command line arguments passed to main() are valid for the life of
a program, but the same is not true for all other argv-style arrays
(e.g. when a caller creates an argv_array). Clarify that
parse_pathspec does not rely on the argv passed to it to remain valid.
This makes it easier to tell that callers like "git rev-list --stdin"
are safe and ensures that that is more likely to remain true as the
implementation of parse_pathspec evolves.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Many of our programs consider that it is OK to release dynamic
storage that is used throughout the life of the program by simply
exiting, but this makes it harder to leak detection tools to avoid
reporting false positives. Plug many existing leaks and introduce
a mechanism for developers to mark that the region of memory
pointed by a pointer is not lost/leaking to help these tools.
* jk/leak-checkers:
git-compat-util: make UNLEAK less error-prone
When run with the "-C" option, fast-export writes 'C' commands in its
output whenever the internal diff mechanism detects a file copy,
indicating that fast-import should copy the given existing file to the
given new filename. However, the diff mechanism works against the
prior version of the file, whereas fast-import uses whatever is current.
This causes issues when a commit both modifies a file and uses it as the
source for a copy.
Therefore, teach fast-export to refrain from writing 'C' when it has
already written a modification command for a file.
An existing test in t9350-fast-export is also fixed in this patch. The
existing line "C file6 file7" copies the wrong version of file6, but it
has coincidentally worked because file7 was subsequently overridden.
Reported-by: Juraj Oršulić <juraj.orsulic@fer.hr>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We assemble an array of strings in a custom struct,
NULL-terminate the result, and then pass it to
parse_pathspec().
But then we never free the array or the individual strings
(nor can we do the latter, as they are heap-allocated when
they come from stdin but not when they come from the
passed-in argv).
Let's swap this out for an argv_array. It does the same
thing with fewer lines of code, and it's safe to call
argv_array_clear() at the end to avoid a memory leak.
Reported-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Some implementations of `echo` support the '-e' option to enable
backslash interpretation of the following string.
As an addition, they support '-E' to turn it off.
However, none of these are portable, POSIX doesn't even mention them,
and many implementations don't support them.
A check for '-n' is already done in check-non-portable-shell.pl,
extend it to cover '-n', '-e' or '-E'.
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 0e5bba5 ("add UNLEAK annotation for reducing leak false
positives", 2017-09-08) introduced an UNLEAK macro to be used as
"UNLEAK(var);", but its existing definitions leave semicolons that act
as empty statements, which will lead to syntax errors, e.g.
if (condition)
UNLEAK(var);
else
something_else(var);
would be broken with two statements between if (condition) and else.
Lose the excess semicolon from the end of the macro replacement text.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If you pass a newly initialized or newly cleared `string_list` to
`for_each_string_list_item()`, then the latter does
for (
item = (list)->items; /* NULL */
item < (list)->items + (list)->nr; /* NULL + 0 */
++item)
Even though this probably works almost everywhere, it is undefined
behavior, and it could plausibly cause highly-optimizing compilers to
misbehave. C99 section 6.5.6 paragraph 8 explains:
If both the pointer operand and the result point to elements
of the same array object, or one past the last element of the
array object, the evaluation shall not produce an overflow;
otherwise, the behavior is undefined.
and (6.3.2.3.3) a null pointer does not point to anything.
Guard the loop with a NULL check to make the intent crystal clear to
even the most pedantic compiler. A suitably clever compiler could let
the NULL check only run in the first iteration, but regardless, this
overhead is likely to be dwarfed by the work to be done on each item.
This problem was noticed by Coverity.
[jn: using a NULL check instead of a placeholder empty list;
fleshed out the commit message based on mailing list discussion]
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When `git describe` uses `--match`, it matches only tags, basically
ignoring the `--all` argument even when it is specified.
Fix it by also matching branch name and $remote_name/$remote_branch_name,
for remote-tracking references, with the specified patterns. Update
documentation accordingly and add tests.
Signed-off-by: Max Kirillov <max@max630.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we fail to open $GIT_DIR/info/alternates, we silently
assume there are no alternates. This is the right thing to
do for ENOENT, but not for other errors.
A hard error is probably overkill here. If we fail to read
an alternates file then either we'll complete our operation
anyway, or we'll fail to find some needed object. Either
way, a warning is good idea. And we already have a helper
function to handle this pattern; let's just call
warn_on_fopen_error().
Note that technically the errno from strbuf_read_file()
might be from a read() error, not open(). But since read()
would never return ENOENT or ENOTDIR, and since it produces
a generic "unable to access" error, it's suitable for
handling errors from either.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This patch fixes a regression in v2.11.1 where we might read
past the end of an mmap'd buffer. It was introduced in
cf3c635210.
The link_alt_odb_entries() function has always taken a
ptr/len pair as input. Until cf3c635210 (alternates: accept
double-quoted paths, 2016-12-12), we made a copy of those
bytes in a string. But after that commit, we switched to
parsing the input left-to-right, and we ignore "len"
totally, instead reading until we hit a NUL.
This has mostly gone unnoticed for a few reasons:
1. All but one caller passes a NUL-terminated string, with
"len" pointing to the NUL.
2. The remaining caller, read_info_alternates(), passes in
an mmap'd file. Unless the file is an exact multiple of
the page size, it will generally be followed by NUL
padding to the end of the page, which just works.
The easiest way to demonstrate the problem is to build with:
make SANITIZE=address NO_MMAP=Nope test
Any test which involves $GIT_DIR/info/alternates will fail,
as the mmap emulation (correctly) does not add an extra NUL,
and ASAN complains about reading past the end of the buffer.
One solution would be to teach link_alt_odb_entries() to
respect "len". But it's actually a bit tricky, since we
depend on unquote_c_style() under the hood, and it has no
ptr/len variant.
We could also just make a NUL-terminated copy of the input
bytes and operate on that. But since all but one caller
already is passing a string, instead let's just fix that
caller to provide NUL-terminated input in the first place,
by swapping out mmap for strbuf_read_file().
There's no advantage to using mmap on the alternates file.
It's not expected to be large (and anyway, we're copying its
contents into an in-memory linked list). Nor is using
git_open() buying us anything here, since we don't keep the
descriptor open for a long period of time.
Let's also drop the "len" parameter entirely from
link_alt_odb_entries(), since it's completely ignored. That
will avoid any new callers re-introducing a similar bug.
Reported-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Every test in this file, except one, is marked with the PIPE prereq.
However, that lone test ('set up svn repo'), only performs some setup
work and checks whether the following test should be executed (by
setting an additional SVNREPO prerequisite). Since the following test
also requires the PIPE prerequisite, performing the setup test, when the
PIPE preequisite is missing, is simply wasted effort. Use the skip-all
test facility to skip all tests when the PIPE prerequisite is missing.
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Improve the performance of the directory listing logic when it wants to list
non-empty ignored directories. In order to show non-empty ignored directories,
the existing logic will recursively iterate through all contents of an ignored
directory. This change introduces the optimization to stop iterating through
the contents once it finds the first file. This can have a significant
improvement in 'git status --ignored' performance in repositories with a large
number of files in ignored directories.
For an example of the performance difference on an example repository with
196,000 files in 400 ignored directories:
| Command | Time (s) |
| -------------------------- | --------- |
| git status | 1.2 |
| git status --ignored (old) | 3.9 |
| git status --ignored (new) | 1.4 |
Signed-off-by: Jameson Miller <jamill@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Running `git fetch --unshallow` on a repo that is not in fact shallow
produces a fatal error message. Add a helper to rev-parse that scripters
can use to determine whether a repo is shallow or not.
Signed-off-by: Øystein Walle <oystwa@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Currently, git-rebase will silently ignore any unexpected command-line
switches and arguments (the command-line produced by git rev-parse).
This allowed the rev-parse bug, fixed in the preceding commits, to go
unnoticed. Let's make sure that doesn't happen again. We shouldn't be
ignoring unexpected arguments. Let's not.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Casey <drafnel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Currently, rev-parse only interprets a space ' ' character as the
delimiter between the option spec and the help text. So if a tab
character is placed between the option spec and the help text, it will
be interpreted as part of the long option name or as part of the arg
hint. If it is interpreted as part of the long option name, then
rev-parse will produce what will be interpreted as multiple arguments
on the command line.
For example, the following option spec (note: there is a <tab> between
"frotz" and "enable"):
frotz enable frotzing
will produce the following set expression when --frotz is used:
set -- --frotz --
instead of this:
set -- --frotz enable --
Mark t1502.2 as fixed.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Casey <drafnel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When searching for flag characters in the option spec, we should ensure
the search stays within the bounds of the option spec and does not enter
the help text portion of the spec. So when we find the boundary white
space marking the start of the help text, let's mark it with a nul
character. Then when we search for flag characters starting from the
beginning of the string we'll stop at the nul and won't enter the help
text.
Now, the following option spec:
exclame this does something!
will produce this 'set' expression when --exclame is specified:
set -- --exclame --
instead of this one:
set -- --exclame this does something --
Mark t1502.4 and t1502.5 as fixed.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Casey <drafnel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since commit 2d893df rev-parse will scan forward from the beginning of
the option string looking for a flag character. If there are no flag
characters then the scan will spill over into the help text and will
interpret the characters preceding the "flag" as part of the option-spec
i.e. the long option name.
For example, the following option spec:
exclame this does something!
will produce this 'set' expression when --exclame is specified:
set -- --exclame this does something --
which will be interpreted as four separate parameters by the shell. And
will produce a help string that looks like:
--exclame this does something
this does something!
git-rebase.sh has such an option (--autosquash), and so will add extra
parameters to the 'set' expression when --autosquash is used.
git-rebase continues to work correctly though because when it parses the
arguments, it ignores ones that it does not recognize.
Also, rev-parse --parseopt does not currently interpret a tab character
as a delimiter between the option spec and the help text. If a tab is
used at the end of the option spec, before the help text, and before a
space has been specified, then rev-parse will interpret the tab as part
of the preceding component (either the long name or the arg hint).
For example, the following option spec (note: there is a <tab> between
"frotz" and "enable"):
frotz enable frotzing
will produce this 'set' expression when --frotz is specified:
set -- --frotz enable --
which will be interpreted as 2 separate arguments by the shell.
git-rebase.sh has one of these too (--keep-empty). In this case the tab
is immediately followed by spaces so there are no additional parameters
produced on the command line. The only side-effect is misalignment in
the help text.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Casey <drafnel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Unlike "git commit-tree < file", "git commit-tree -F file" did not
pass the contents of the file verbatim and instead completed an
incomplete line at the end, if exists. The latter has been updated
to match the behaviour of the former.
* rk/commit-tree-make-F-verbatim:
commit-tree: do not complete line in -F input
Many leaks of strbuf have been fixed.
* rs/strbuf-leakfix: (34 commits)
wt-status: release strbuf after use in wt_longstatus_print_tracking()
wt-status: release strbuf after use in read_rebase_todolist()
vcs-svn: release strbuf after use in end_revision()
utf8: release strbuf on error return in strbuf_utf8_replace()
userdiff: release strbuf after use in userdiff_get_textconv()
transport-helper: release strbuf after use in process_connect_service()
sequencer: release strbuf after use in save_head()
shortlog: release strbuf after use in insert_one_record()
sha1_file: release strbuf on error return in index_path()
send-pack: release strbuf on error return in send_pack()
remote: release strbuf after use in set_url()
remote: release strbuf after use in migrate_file()
remote: release strbuf after use in read_remote_branches()
refs: release strbuf on error return in write_pseudoref()
notes: release strbuf after use in notes_copy_from_stdin()
merge: release strbuf after use in write_merge_heads()
merge: release strbuf after use in save_state()
mailinfo: release strbuf on error return in handle_boundary()
mailinfo: release strbuf after use in handle_from()
help: release strbuf on error return in exec_woman_emacs()
...
Implement transactional update to the packed-ref representation of
references.
* mh/packed-ref-transactions:
files_transaction_finish(): delete reflogs before references
packed-backend: rip out some now-unused code
files_ref_store: use a transaction to update packed refs
t1404: demonstrate two problems with reference transactions
files_initial_transaction_commit(): use a transaction for packed refs
prune_refs(): also free the linked list
files_pack_refs(): use a reference transaction to write packed refs
packed_delete_refs(): implement method
packed_ref_store: implement reference transactions
struct ref_transaction: add a place for backends to store data
packed-backend: don't adjust the reference count on lock/unlock
A leakfix and code clean-up.
* kw/merge-recursive-cleanup:
merge-recursive: change current file dir string_lists to hashmap
merge-recursive: remove return value from get_files_dirs
merge-recursive: fix memory leak
As "git commit" to conclude a conflicted "git merge" honors the
commit-msg hook, "git merge" that recoreds a merge commit that
cleanly auto-merges should, but it didn't.
* sb/merge-commit-msg-hook:
builtin/merge: honor commit-msg hook for merges
Many of our programs consider that it is OK to release dynamic
storage that is used throughout the life of the program by simply
exiting, but this makes it harder to leak detection tools to avoid
reporting false positives. Plug many existing leaks and introduce
a mechanism for developers to mark that the region of memory
pointed by a pointer is not lost/leaking to help these tools.
* jk/leak-checkers:
add UNLEAK annotation for reducing leak false positives
set_git_dir: handle feeding gitdir to itself
repository: free fields before overwriting them
reset: free allocated tree buffers
reset: make tree counting less confusing
config: plug user_config leak
update-index: fix cache entry leak in add_one_file()
add: free leaked pathspec after add_files_to_cache()
test-lib: set LSAN_OPTIONS to abort by default
test-lib: --valgrind should not override --verbose-log
"git -c submodule.recurse=yes pull" did not work as if the
"--recurse-submodules" option was given from the command line.
This has been corrected.
* nm/pull-submodule-recurse-config:
pull: honor submodule.recurse config option
pull: fix cli and config option parsing order
