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Author SHA1 Message Date
Jeff King
b2724c8787 use xstrfmt to replace xmalloc + strcpy/strcat
It's easy to get manual allocation calculations wrong, and
the use of strcpy/strcat raise red flags for people looking
for buffer overflows (though in this case each site was
fine).

It's also shorter to use xstrfmt, and the printf-format
tends to be easier for a reader to see what the final string
will look like.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-06-19 15:20:54 -07:00
Christian Couder
5955654823 replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with()
Leaving only the function definitions and declarations so that any
new topic in flight can still make use of the old functions, replace
existing uses of the prefixcmp() and suffixcmp() with new API
functions.

The change can be recreated by mechanically applying this:

    $ git grep -l -e prefixcmp -e suffixcmp -- \*.c |
      grep -v strbuf\\.c |
      xargs perl -pi -e '
        s|!prefixcmp\(|starts_with\(|g;
        s|prefixcmp\(|!starts_with\(|g;
        s|!suffixcmp\(|ends_with\(|g;
        s|suffixcmp\(|!ends_with\(|g;
      '

on the result of preparatory changes in this series.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
cb29dfde48 Merge branch 'tr/protect-low-3-fds'
When "git" is spawned in such a way that any of the low 3 file
descriptors is closed, our first open() may yield file descriptor 2,
and writing error message to it would screw things up in a big way.

* tr/protect-low-3-fds:
  git: ensure 0/1/2 are open in main()
  daemon/shell: refactor redirection of 0/1/2 from /dev/null
2013-07-22 11:23:35 -07:00
Thomas Rast
1d999ddd1d daemon/shell: refactor redirection of 0/1/2 from /dev/null
Both daemon.c and shell.c contain logic to open FDs 0/1/2 from
/dev/null if they are not already open.  Move the function in daemon.c
to setup.c and use it in shell.c, too.

While there, remove a 'not' that inverted the meaning of the comment.
The point is indeed to *avoid* messing up.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-17 12:50:34 -07:00
Jonathan Nieder
35297089e5 shell: new no-interactive-login command to print a custom message
If I disable git-shell's interactive mode by removing the
~/git-shell-commands directory, attempts to ssh in to the service
produce a message intended for the administrator:

	$ ssh git@myserver
	fatal: Interactive git shell is not enabled.
	hint: ~/git-shell-commands should exist and have read and execute access.
	$

That is helpful for the new admin who is wondering "What? Why isn't
the git-shell I just set up working?", but once the site setup is
complete, it would be better to give the user a friendly hint that she
is on the right track, like GitHub does.

	Hi <username>! You've successfully authenticated, but
	GitHub does not provide shell access.

An appropriate greeting might even include more complex dynamic
information, like gitolite's list of repositories the user has access
to.  Add support for a ~/git-shell-commands/no-interactive-login
command that generates an arbitrary greeting.  When the user tries to
log in:

 * If the file ~/git-shell-commands/no-interactive-login exists,
   run no-interactive-login to let the server say what it likes,
   then hang up.

 * Otherwise, if ~/git-shell-commands/ is present, start an
   interactive read-eval-print loop.

 * Otherwise, print the usual configuration hint and hang up.

Reported-by: Ethan Reesor <firelizzard@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Improved-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-03-09 23:21:35 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
5e9637c629 i18n: add infrastructure for translating Git with gettext
Change the skeleton implementation of i18n in Git to one that can show
localized strings to users for our C, Shell and Perl programs using
either GNU libintl or the Solaris gettext implementation.

This new internationalization support is enabled by default. If
gettext isn't available, or if Git is compiled with
NO_GETTEXT=YesPlease, Git falls back on its current behavior of
showing interface messages in English. When using the autoconf script
we'll auto-detect if the gettext libraries are installed and act
appropriately.

This change is somewhat large because as well as adding a C, Shell and
Perl i18n interface we're adding a lot of tests for them, and for
those tests to work we need a skeleton PO file to actually test
translations. A minimal Icelandic translation is included for this
purpose. Icelandic includes multi-byte characters which makes it easy
to test various edge cases, and it's a language I happen to
understand.

The rest of the commit message goes into detail about various
sub-parts of this commit.

= Installation

Gettext .mo files will be installed and looked for in the standard
$(prefix)/share/locale path. GIT_TEXTDOMAINDIR can also be set to
override that, but that's only intended to be used to test Git itself.

= Perl

Perl code that's to be localized should use the new Git::I18n
module. It imports a __ function into the caller's package by default.

Instead of using the high level Locale::TextDomain interface I've
opted to use the low-level (equivalent to the C interface)
Locale::Messages module, which Locale::TextDomain itself uses.

Locale::TextDomain does a lot of redundant work we don't need, and
some of it would potentially introduce bugs. It tries to set the
$TEXTDOMAIN based on package of the caller, and has its own
hardcoded paths where it'll search for messages.

I found it easier just to completely avoid it rather than try to
circumvent its behavior. In any case, this is an issue wholly
internal Git::I18N. Its guts can be changed later if that's deemed
necessary.

See <AANLkTilYD_NyIZMyj9dHtVk-ylVBfvyxpCC7982LWnVd@mail.gmail.com> for
a further elaboration on this topic.

= Shell

Shell code that's to be localized should use the git-sh-i18n
library. It's basically just a wrapper for the system's gettext.sh.

If gettext.sh isn't available we'll fall back on gettext(1) if it's
available. The latter is available without the former on Solaris,
which has its own non-GNU gettext implementation. We also need to
emulate eval_gettext() there.

If neither are present we'll use a dumb printf(1) fall-through
wrapper.

= About libcharset.h and langinfo.h

We use libcharset to query the character set of the current locale if
it's available. I.e. we'll use it instead of nl_langinfo if
HAVE_LIBCHARSET_H is set.

The GNU gettext manual recommends using langinfo.h's
nl_langinfo(CODESET) to acquire the current character set, but on
systems that have libcharset.h's locale_charset() using the latter is
either saner, or the only option on those systems.

GNU and Solaris have a nl_langinfo(CODESET), FreeBSD can use either,
but MinGW and some others need to use libcharset.h's locale_charset()
instead.

=Credits

This patch is based on work by Jeff Epler <jepler@unpythonic.net> who
did the initial Makefile / C work, and a lot of comments from the Git
mailing list, including Jonathan Nieder, Jakub Narebski, Johannes
Sixt, Erik Faye-Lund, Peter Krefting, Junio C Hamano, Thomas Rast and
others.

[jc: squashed a small Makefile fix from Ramsay]

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-12-05 20:46:55 -08:00
Dima Sharov
2d9932cf67 shell: add missing initialization of argv0_path
According to c6dfb39 (remote-curl: add missing initialization of
argv0_path, 2009-10-13), stand-alone programs (non-builtins)
must call git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]) in order to help builds
that derive the installation prefix at runtime. Without this call,
the program segfaults (or raises an assertion failure).

Signed-off-by: Dima Sharov <git.avalakvista@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-05-05 09:32:28 -07:00
Greg Brockman
9f29fe9a77 shell: Display errors from improperly-formatted command lines
The interface for split_cmdline has changed such that the caller holds
responsibility for printing any error messages.  This patch changes
the git shell to print these error messages as appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Greg Brockman <gdb@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-08-27 10:43:59 -07:00
Ramkumar Ramachandra
70256a3a67 shell: Rewrite documentation and improve error message
Update the documentation of 'git shell' to mention the interactive
mode and COMMAND_DIR. Also provide a hint when interactive mode is not
available in the shell.

Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Brockman <gdb@MIT.EDU>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-08-24 10:47:21 -07:00
Greg Brockman
e69164ddb9 Add interactive mode to git-shell for user-friendliness
Signed-off-by: Greg Brockman <gdb@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-08-12 15:16:31 -07:00
Greg Brockman
2dbc887eaa Allow creation of arbitrary git-shell commands
This provides a mechanism for the server to expose custom
functionality to clients.  My particular use case is that I would like
a way of discovering all repositories available for cloning.  A
client that clones via

  git clone user@example.com

can invoke a command by

  ssh user@example.com $command

Signed-off-by: Greg Brockman <gdb@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-08-12 15:16:15 -07:00
Thomas Rast
d824cbba02 Convert existing die(..., strerror(errno)) to die_errno()
Change calls to die(..., strerror(errno)) to use the new die_errno().

In the process, also make slight style adjustments: at least state
_something_ about the function that failed (instead of just printing
the pathname), and put paths in single quotes.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-06-27 11:14:53 -07:00
Erik Broes
79f72b9763 git-shell: Add 'git-upload-archive' to allowed commands.
This allows for example gitosis to allow use of 'git archive --remote' in a
controlled environment.

Signed-off-by: Erik Broes <erikbroes@ripe.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-04-11 11:01:15 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
445cac18c0 Merge branch 'maint'
* maint:
  tutorial: gentler illustration of Alice/Bob workflow using gitk
  pretty=format: respect date format options
  make git-shell paranoid about closed stdin/stdout/stderr
  Document gitk --argscmd flag.
  Fix '--dirstat' with cross-directory renaming
  for-each-ref: Allow a trailing slash in the patterns
2008-08-29 00:16:39 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
0cfeed2e1d make git-shell paranoid about closed stdin/stdout/stderr
It is in general unsafe to start a program with one or more of file
descriptors 0/1/2 closed.  Karl Chen for example noticed that stat_command
does this in order to rename a pipe file descriptor to 0:

    dup2(from, 0);
    close(from);

... but if stdin was closed (for example) from == 0, so that

    dup2(0, 0);
    close(0);

just ends up closing the pipe.  Another extremely rare but nasty problem
would occur if an "important" file ends up in file descriptor 2, and is
corrupted by a call to die().

Fixing this in git was considered to be overkill, so this patch works
around it only for git-shell.  The fix is simply to open all the "low"
descriptors to /dev/null in main.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>
Acked-by: Stephen R. van den Berg <srb@cuci.nl>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-08-29 00:14:29 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1e7abc593d Revert "Build-in "git-shell""
This reverts commit daa0cc9a92.
It was a stupid idea to do this; when run as a log-in shell,
it is spawned with argv[0] set to "-git-shell", so the usual
name-based dispatch would not work to begin with.
2008-08-25 22:39:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
daa0cc9a92 Build-in "git-shell"
This trivially makes "git-shell" a built-in.  It makes the executable even
fatter, though.

And MinGW removed git-shell only because of the funny dependencies; there
is no reason to do so anymore.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Tested-on-MinGW-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2008-08-20 01:36:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
4cfc24afc9 shell: do not play duplicated definition games to shrink the executable
Playing with linker games to shrink git-shell did not go well with various
other platforms and compilers.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-08-19 18:05:39 -07:00
Johannes Sixt
e1464ca7bb Record the command invocation path early
We will need the command invocation path in system_path(). This path was
passed to setup_path(), but  system_path() can be called earlier, for
example via:

    main
      commit_pager_choice
        setup_pager
          git_config
            git_etc_gitconfig
              system_path

Therefore, we introduce git_set_argv0_path() and call it as soon as
possible.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-07-25 17:41:13 -07:00
Dmitry Potapov
5b8e6f85f9 shrink git-shell by avoiding redundant dependencies
A lot of modules that have nothing to do with git-shell functionality
were linked in, bloating git-shell more than 8 times.

This patch cuts off redundant dependencies by:
1. providing stubs for three functions that make no sense for git-shell;
2. moving quote_path_fully from environment.c to quote.c to make the
   later self sufficient;
3. moving make_absolute_path into a new separate file.

The following numbers have been received with the default optimization
settings on master using GCC 4.1.2:

Before:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 143915    1348   93168  238431   3a35f git-shell

After:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  17670     788    8232   26690    6842 git-shell

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-06-27 23:22:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
bc7c73e29c git-shell: accept "git foo" form
This is a backport of 0a47dc110e
to 'maint' to be included in 1.5.6.2 so that older server side
can accept dashless form of request when clients are updated.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-06-26 16:51:23 -07:00
Scott R Parish
e8f5d87056 shell should call the new setup_path() to setup $PATH
Shell currently does its own manual thing for setting up the $PATH;
it can now call setup_path().

Signed-off-by: Scott R Parish <srp@srparish.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-10-29 20:51:37 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
0c696fe7f4 Support cvs via git-shell
This adds cvs support to the git-shell; You can now give new users
a restricted git-shell and they still can commit via git's cvs
emulator.

Note that either the gecos information must be accurate, or you must
provide a $HOME/.gitconfig with the appropriate user credentials.
Since the git-shell is too restricted to allow the user to do it
(on purpose!), it is up to the administrator to take care of that.

Based on an idea by Jan Wielemaker.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Lars Hjemli <hjemli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2007-10-15 21:25:42 -04:00
Junio C Hamano
cc44c7655f Mechanical conversion to use prefixcmp()
This mechanically converts strncmp() to use prefixcmp(), but only when
the parameters match specific patterns, so that they can be verified
easily.  Leftover from this will be fixed in a separate step, including
idiotic conversions like

    if (!strncmp("foo", arg, 3))

  =>

    if (!(-prefixcmp(arg, "foo")))

This was done by using this script in px.perl

   #!/usr/bin/perl -i.bak -p
   if (/strncmp\(([^,]+), "([^\\"]*)", (\d+)\)/ && (length($2) == $3)) {
           s|strncmp\(([^,]+), "([^\\"]*)", (\d+)\)|prefixcmp($1, "$2")|;
   }
   if (/strncmp\("([^\\"]*)", ([^,]+), (\d+)\)/ && (length($1) == $3)) {
           s|strncmp\("([^\\"]*)", ([^,]+), (\d+)\)|(-prefixcmp($2, "$1"))|;
   }

and running:

   $ git grep -l strncmp -- '*.c' | xargs perl px.perl

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2007-02-20 22:03:15 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
9201c70742 Const tightening.
Mark Wooding noticed there was a type mismatch warning in git.c; this
patch does things slightly differently (mostly tightening const) and
was what I was holding onto, waiting for the setup-revisions change
to be merged into the master branch.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-03-05 02:47:29 -08:00
Michal Ostrowski
77cb17e940 Exec git programs without using PATH.
The git suite may not be in PATH (and thus programs such as
git-send-pack could not exec git-rev-list).  Thus there is a need for
logic that will locate these programs.  Modifying PATH is not
desirable as it result in behavior differing from the user's
intentions, as we may end up prepending "/usr/bin" to PATH.

- git C programs will use exec*_git_cmd() APIs to exec sub-commands.
- exec*_git_cmd() will execute a git program by searching for it in
  the following directories:
	1. --exec-path (as used by "git")
	2. The GIT_EXEC_PATH environment variable.
	3. $(gitexecdir) as set in Makefile (default value $(bindir)).
- git wrapper will modify PATH as before to enable shell scripts to
  invoke "git-foo" commands.

Ideally, shell scripts should use the git wrapper to become independent
of PATH, and then modifying PATH will not be necessary.

[jc: with minor updates after a brief review.]

Signed-off-by: Michal Ostrowski <mostrows@watson.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-01-13 16:49:01 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
ab5f86275c shell.c: complain on insufficient arguments.
Originally noticed by Tommi Virtanen, but done slightly differently.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2005-11-25 20:57:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
35eb2d3641 Add git-shell.
This adds a very git specific restricted shell, that can be
added to /etc/shells and set to the pw_shell in the /etc/passwd
file, to give users ability to push into repositories over ssh
without giving them full interactive shell acount.

[jc: I updated Linus' patch to match what the current sq_quote()
 does.]

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2005-10-24 15:12:41 -07:00