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Author SHA1 Message Date
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
ac3f5a3468 ref-filter: add --no-contains option to tag/branch/for-each-ref
Change the tag, branch & for-each-ref commands to have a --no-contains
option in addition to their longstanding --contains options.

This allows for finding the last-good rollout tag given a known-bad
<commit>. Given a hypothetically bad commit cf5c7253e0, the git
version to revert to can be found with this hacky two-liner:

    (git tag -l 'v[0-9]*'; git tag -l --contains cf5c7253e0 'v[0-9]*') |
        sort | uniq -c | grep -E '^ *1 ' | awk '{print $2}' | tail -n 10

With this new --no-contains option the same can be achieved with:

    git tag -l --no-contains cf5c7253e0 'v[0-9]*' | sort | tail -n 10

As the filtering machinery is shared between the tag, branch &
for-each-ref commands, implement this for those commands too. A
practical use for this with "branch" is e.g. finding branches which
were branched off between v2.8.0 and v2.10.0:

    git branch --contains v2.8.0 --no-contains v2.10.0

The "describe" command also has a --contains option, but its semantics
are unrelated to what tag/branch/for-each-ref use --contains for. A
--no-contains option for "describe" wouldn't make any sense, other
than being exactly equivalent to not supplying --contains at all,
which would be confusing at best.

Add a --without option to "tag" as an alias for --no-contains, for
consistency with --with and --contains.  The --with option is
undocumented, and possibly the only user of it is
Junio (<xmqqefy71iej.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com>). But it's
trivial to support, so let's do that.

The additions to the the test suite are inverse copies of the
corresponding --contains tests. With this change --no-contains for
tag, branch & for-each-ref is just as well tested as the existing
--contains option.

In addition to those tests, add a test for "tag" which asserts that
--no-contains won't find tree/blob tags, which is slightly
unintuitive, but consistent with how --contains works & is documented.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-24 12:15:26 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
1e0c3b680c tag: change --point-at to default to HEAD
Change the --points-at option to default to HEAD for consistency with
its siblings --contains, --merged etc. which default to
HEAD. Previously we'd get:

    $ git tag --points-at 2>&1 | head -n 1
    error: option `points-at' requires a value

This changes behavior added in commit ae7706b9ac (tag: add --points-at
list option, 2012-02-08).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-24 12:15:26 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
6a338149f6 tag: implicitly supply --list given another list-like option
Change the "tag" command to implicitly turn on its --list mode when
provided with a list-like option such as --contains, --points-at etc.

This is for consistency with how "branch" works. When "branch" is
given a list-like option, such as --contains, it implicitly provides
--list. Before this change "tag" would error out on those sorts of
invocations. I.e. while both of these worked for "branch":

    git branch --contains v2.8.0 <pattern>
    git branch --list --contains v2.8.0 <pattern>

Only the latter form worked for "tag":

    git tag --contains v2.8.0 '*rc*'
    git tag --list --contains v2.8.0 '*rc*'

Now "tag", like "branch", will implicitly supply --list when a
list-like option is provided, and no other conflicting non-list
options (such as -d) are present on the command-line.

Spelunking through the history via:

    git log --reverse -p -G'only allowed with' -- '*builtin*tag*c'

Reveals that there was no good reason for not allowing this in the
first place. The --contains option added in 32c35cfb1e ("git-tag: Add
--contains option", 2009-01-26) made this an error. All the other
subsequent list-like options that were added copied its pattern of
making this usage an error.

The only tests that break as a result of this change are tests that
were explicitly checking that this "branch-like" usage wasn't
permitted. Change those failing tests to check that this invocation
mode is permitted, add extra tests for the list-like options we
weren't testing, and tests to ensure that e.g. we don't toggle the
list mode in the presence of other conflicting non-list options.

With this change errors messages such as "--contains option is only
allowed with -l" don't make sense anymore, since options like
--contain turn on -l. Instead we error out when list-like options such
as --contain are used in conjunction with conflicting options such as
-d or -v.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-24 12:15:26 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
7ac04f1398 for-each-ref: partly change <object> to <commit> in help
Change mentions of <object> to <commit> in the help output of
for-each-ref as appropriate.

Both --[no-]merged and --contains only take commits, but --points-at
can take any object, such as a tag pointing to a tree or blob.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-23 10:02:56 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
3e5c63943d Merge branch 'rl/remote-allow-missing-branch-name-merge'
"git remote rm X", when a branch has remote X configured as the
value of its branch.*.remote, tried to remove branch.*.remote and
branch.*.merge and failed if either is unset.

* rl/remote-allow-missing-branch-name-merge:
  remote: ignore failure to remove missing branch.<name>.merge
2017-02-27 13:57:18 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
c13c783c9d Merge branch 'km/delete-ref-reflog-message'
"git update-ref -d" and other operations to delete references did
not leave any entry in HEAD's reflog when the reference being
deleted was the current branch.  This is not a problem in practice
because you do not want to delete the branch you are currently on,
but caused renaming of the current branch to something else not to
be logged in a useful way.

* km/delete-ref-reflog-message:
  branch: record creation of renamed branch in HEAD's log
  rename_ref: replace empty message in HEAD's log
  update-ref: pass reflog message to delete_ref()
  delete_ref: accept a reflog message argument
2017-02-27 13:57:18 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
39b8980bb9 Merge branch 'js/git-path-in-subdir'
The "--git-path", "--git-common-dir", and "--shared-index-path"
options of "git rev-parse" did not produce usable output.  They are
now updated to show the path to the correct file, relative to where
the caller is.

* js/git-path-in-subdir:
  rev-parse: fix several options when running in a subdirectory
  rev-parse tests: add tests executed from a subdirectory
2017-02-27 13:57:17 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
b4ca5d05e7 Merge branch 'nd/clean-preserve-errno-in-warning'
Some warning() messages from "git clean" were updated to show the
errno from failed system calls.

* nd/clean-preserve-errno-in-warning:
  clean: use warning_errno() when appropriate
2017-02-27 13:57:16 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
74a772774d Merge branch 'jk/show-branch-lift-name-len-limit'
"git show-branch" expected there were only very short branch names
in the repository and used a fixed-length buffer to hold them
without checking for overflow.

* jk/show-branch-lift-name-len-limit:
  show-branch: use skip_prefix to drop magic numbers
  show-branch: store resolved head in heap buffer
  show-branch: drop head_len variable
2017-02-27 13:57:16 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
036465a248 Merge branch 'jk/grep-no-index-fix'
The code to parse the command line "git grep <patterns>... <rev>
[[--] <pathspec>...]" has been cleaned up, and a handful of bugs
have been fixed (e.g. we used to check "--" if it is a rev).

* jk/grep-no-index-fix:
  grep: treat revs the same for --untracked as for --no-index
  grep: do not diagnose misspelt revs with --no-index
  grep: avoid resolving revision names in --no-index case
  grep: fix "--" rev/pathspec disambiguation
  grep: re-order rev-parsing loop
  grep: do not unnecessarily query repo for "--"
  grep: move thread initialization a little lower
2017-02-27 13:57:16 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
c96bc189b5 Merge branch 'dt/gc-ignore-old-gc-logs'
A "gc.log" file left by a backgrounded "gc --auto" disables further
automatic gc; it has been taught to run at least once a day (by
default) by ignoring a stale "gc.log" file that is too old.

* dt/gc-ignore-old-gc-logs:
  gc: ignore old gc.log files
2017-02-27 13:57:15 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
098ed50e8a Merge branch 'js/rebase-helper'
"git rebase -i" starts using the recently updated "sequencer" code.

* js/rebase-helper:
  rebase -i: use the rebase--helper builtin
  rebase--helper: add a builtin helper for interactive rebases
2017-02-27 13:57:14 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
a04855bae8 Merge branch 'bw/attr'
The gitattributes machinery is being taught to work better in a
multi-threaded environment.

* bw/attr: (27 commits)
  attr: reformat git_attr_set_direction() function
  attr: push the bare repo check into read_attr()
  attr: store attribute stack in attr_check structure
  attr: tighten const correctness with git_attr and match_attr
  attr: remove maybe-real, maybe-macro from git_attr
  attr: eliminate global check_all_attr array
  attr: use hashmap for attribute dictionary
  attr: change validity check for attribute names to use positive logic
  attr: pass struct attr_check to collect_some_attrs
  attr: retire git_check_attrs() API
  attr: convert git_check_attrs() callers to use the new API
  attr: convert git_all_attrs() to use "struct attr_check"
  attr: (re)introduce git_check_attr() and struct attr_check
  attr: rename function and struct related to checking attributes
  attr.c: outline the future plans by heavily commenting
  Documentation: fix a typo
  attr.c: add push_stack() helper
  attr: support quoting pathname patterns in C style
  attr.c: plug small leak in parse_attr_line()
  attr.c: tighten constness around "git_attr" structure
  ...
2017-02-27 13:57:14 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
fdeb89fdeb Merge branch 'sg/completion'
Clean-up and updates to command line completion (in contrib/).

* sg/completion: (22 commits)
  completion: restore removed line continuating backslash
  completion: cache the path to the repository
  completion: extract repository discovery from __gitdir()
  completion: don't guard git executions with __gitdir()
  completion: consolidate silencing errors from git commands
  completion: don't use __gitdir() for git commands
  completion: respect 'git -C <path>'
  rev-parse: add '--absolute-git-dir' option
  completion: fix completion after 'git -C <path>'
  completion: don't offer commands when 'git --opt' needs an argument
  completion: list short refs from a remote given as a URL
  completion: don't list 'HEAD' when trying refs completion outside of a repo
  completion: list refs from remote when remote's name matches a directory
  completion: respect 'git --git-dir=<path>' when listing remote refs
  completion: fix most spots not respecting 'git --git-dir=<path>'
  completion: ensure that the repository path given on the command line exists
  completion tests: add tests for the __git_refs() helper function
  completion tests: check __gitdir()'s output in the error cases
  completion tests: consolidate getting path of current working directory
  completion tests: make the $cur variable local to the test helper functions
  ...
2017-02-27 13:57:14 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
fb75e31761 Merge branch 'cw/tag-reflog-message'
"git tag" did not leave useful message when adding a new entry to
reflog; this was left unnoticed for a long time because refs/tags/*
doesn't keep reflog by default.

* cw/tag-reflog-message:
  tag: generate useful reflog message
2017-02-27 13:57:13 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
b9c2919f9b Merge branch 'jk/alternate-ref-optim'
Optimizes resource usage while enumerating refs from alternate
object store, to help receiving end of "push" that hosts a
repository with many "forks".

* jk/alternate-ref-optim:
  receive-pack: avoid duplicates between our refs and alternates
  receive-pack: treat namespace .have lines like alternates
  receive-pack: fix misleading namespace/.have comment
  receive-pack: use oidset to de-duplicate .have lines
  add oidset API
  fetch-pack: cache results of for_each_alternate_ref
  for_each_alternate_ref: replace transport code with for-each-ref
  for_each_alternate_ref: pass name/oid instead of ref struct
  for_each_alternate_ref: use strbuf for path allocation
  for_each_alternate_ref: stop trimming trailing slashes
  for_each_alternate_ref: handle failure from real_pathdup()
2017-02-27 13:57:13 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
93e8cd8b6e Merge branch 'kn/ref-filter-branch-list'
The code to list branches in "git branch" has been consolidated
with the more generic ref-filter API.

* kn/ref-filter-branch-list: (21 commits)
  ref-filter: resurrect "strip" as a synonym to "lstrip"
  branch: implement '--format' option
  branch: use ref-filter printing APIs
  branch, tag: use porcelain output
  ref-filter: allow porcelain to translate messages in the output
  ref-filter: add an 'rstrip=<N>' option to atoms which deal with refnames
  ref-filter: modify the 'lstrip=<N>' option to work with negative '<N>'
  ref-filter: Do not abruptly die when using the 'lstrip=<N>' option
  ref-filter: rename the 'strip' option to 'lstrip'
  ref-filter: make remote_ref_atom_parser() use refname_atom_parser_internal()
  ref-filter: introduce refname_atom_parser()
  ref-filter: introduce refname_atom_parser_internal()
  ref-filter: make "%(symref)" atom work with the ':short' modifier
  ref-filter: add support for %(upstream:track,nobracket)
  ref-filter: make %(upstream:track) prints "[gone]" for invalid upstreams
  ref-filter: introduce format_ref_array_item()
  ref-filter: move get_head_description() from branch.c
  ref-filter: modify "%(objectname:short)" to take length
  ref-filter: implement %(if:equals=<string>) and %(if:notequals=<string>)
  ref-filter: include reference to 'used_atom' within 'atom_value'
  ...
2017-02-27 13:57:13 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
538569bc8a Merge branch 'jk/delta-chain-limit'
"git repack --depth=<n>" for a long time busted the specified depth
when reusing delta from existing packs.  This has been corrected.

* jk/delta-chain-limit:
  pack-objects: convert recursion to iteration in break_delta_chain()
  pack-objects: enforce --depth limit in reused deltas
2017-02-27 13:57:12 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
1b324988ac Merge branch 'jk/describe-omit-some-refs'
"git describe" and "git name-rev" have been taught to take more
than one refname patterns to restrict the set of refs to base their
naming output on, and also learned to take negative patterns to
name refs not to be used for naming via their "--exclude" option.

* jk/describe-omit-some-refs:
  describe: teach describe negative pattern matches
  describe: teach --match to accept multiple patterns
  name-rev: add support to exclude refs by pattern match
  name-rev: extend --refs to accept multiple patterns
  doc: add documentation for OPT_STRING_LIST
2017-02-27 13:57:11 -08:00
Ross Lagerwall
20690b2139 remote: ignore failure to remove missing branch.<name>.merge
It is not all too unusual for a branch to use "branch.<name>.remote"
without "branch.<name>.merge".  You may be using the 'push.default'
configuration set to 'current', for example, and do

    $ git checkout -b side colleague/side
    $ git config branch.side.remote colleague

However, "git remote rm" to remove the remote used in such a manner
fails with

    "fatal: could not unset 'branch.<name>.merge'"

because it assumes that a branch that has .remote defined must also
have .merge defined.  Detect the "cannot unset because it is not set
to begin with" case and ignore it.

Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <rosslagerwall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-21 13:57:41 -08:00
Kyle Meyer
39ee4c6c2f branch: record creation of renamed branch in HEAD's log
Renaming the current branch adds an event to the current branch's log
and to HEAD's log.  However, the logged entries differ.  The entry in
the branch's log represents the entire renaming operation (the old and
new hash are identical), whereas the entry in HEAD's log represents
the deletion only (the new sha1 is null).

Extend replace_each_worktree_head_symref(), whose only caller is
branch_rename(), to take a reflog message argument.  This allows the
creation of the new ref to be recorded in HEAD's log.  As a result,
the renaming event is represented by two entries (a deletion and a
creation entry) in HEAD's log.

It's a bit unfortunate that the branch's log and HEAD's log now
represent the renaming event in different ways.  Given that the
renaming operation is not atomic, the two-entry form is a more
accurate representation of the operation and is more useful for
debugging purposes if a failure occurs between the deletion and
creation events.  It would make sense to move the branch's log to the
two-entry form, but this would involve changes to how the rename is
carried out and to how the update flags and reflogs are processed for
deletions, so it may not be worth the effort.

Based-on-patch-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-20 22:04:47 -08:00
Kyle Meyer
de922669ab update-ref: pass reflog message to delete_ref()
Now that delete_ref() accepts a reflog message, pass the user-provided
message to delete_ref() rather than silently dropping it.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-20 22:04:47 -08:00
Kyle Meyer
755b49ae96 delete_ref: accept a reflog message argument
When the current branch is renamed with 'git branch -m/-M' or deleted
with 'git update-ref -m<msg> -d', the event is recorded in HEAD's log
with an empty message.  In preparation for adding a more meaningful
message to HEAD's log in these cases, update delete_ref() to take a
message argument and pass it along to ref_transaction_delete().
Modify all callers to pass NULL for the new message argument; no
change in behavior is intended.

Note that this is relevant for HEAD's log but not for the deleted
ref's log, which is currently deleted along with the ref.  Even if it
were not, an entry for the deletion wouldn't be present in the deleted
ref's log.  files_transaction_commit() writes to the log if
REF_NEEDS_COMMIT or REF_LOG_ONLY are set, but lock_ref_for_update()
doesn't set REF_NEEDS_COMMIT for the deleted ref because REF_DELETING
is set.  In contrast, the update for HEAD has REF_LOG_ONLY set by
split_head_update(), resulting in the deletion being logged.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-20 22:04:47 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
098aa86762 rev-parse: fix several options when running in a subdirectory
In addition to making git_path() aware of certain file names that need
to be handled differently e.g. when running in worktrees, the commit
557bd833bb (git_path(): be aware of file relocation in $GIT_DIR,
2014-11-30) also snuck in a new option for `git rev-parse`:
`--git-path`.

On the face of it, there is no obvious bug in that commit's diff: it
faithfully calls git_path() on the argument and prints it out, i.e. `git
rev-parse --git-path <filename>` has the same precise behavior as
calling `git_path("<filename>")` in C.

The problem lies deeper, much deeper. In hindsight (which is always
unfair), implementing the .git/ directory discovery in
`setup_git_directory()` by changing the working directory may have
allowed us to avoid passing around a struct that contains information
about the current repository, but it bought us many, many problems.

In this case, when being called in a subdirectory, `git rev-parse`
changes the working directory to the top-level directory before calling
`git_path()`. In the new working directory, the result is correct. But
in the working directory of the calling script, it is incorrect.

Example: when calling `git rev-parse --git-path HEAD` in, say, the
Documentation/ subdirectory of Git's own source code, the string
`.git/HEAD` is printed.

Side note: that bug is hidden when running in a subdirectory of a
worktree that was added by the `git worktree` command: in that case, the
(correct) absolute path of the `HEAD` file is printed.

In the interest of time, this patch does not go the "correct" route to
introduce a struct with repository information (and removing global
state in the process), instead this patch chooses to detect when the
command was called in a subdirectory and forces the result to be an
absolute path.

While at it, we are also fixing the output of --git-common-dir and
--shared-index-path.

Lastly, please note that we reuse the same strbuf for all of the
relative_path() calls; this avoids frequent allocation (and duplicated
code), and it does not risk memory leaks, for two reasons: 1) the
cmd_rev_parse() function does not return anywhere between the use of
the new strbuf instance and its final release, and 2) git-rev-parse is
one of these "one-shot" programs in Git, i.e. it exits after running
for a very short time, meaning that all allocated memory is released
with the exit() call anyway.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-17 10:21:54 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
1e00c41fd6 Merge branch 'rs/strbuf-cleanup-in-rmdir-recursively'
Code clean-up.

* rs/strbuf-cleanup-in-rmdir-recursively:
  rm: reuse strbuf for all remove_dir_recursively() calls, again
2017-02-16 14:45:13 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
a3b3c9c916 Merge branch 'rs/ls-files-partial-optim'
"ls-files" run with pathspec has been micro-optimized to avoid
having to memmove(3) unnecessary bytes.

* rs/ls-files-partial-optim:
  ls-files: move only kept cache entries in prune_cache()
  ls-files: pass prefix length explicitly to prune_cache()
2017-02-16 14:45:13 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
cccf97d6ca clean: use warning_errno() when appropriate
All these warning() calls are preceded by a system call. Report the
actual error to help the user understand why we fail to remove
something.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-16 13:40:10 -08:00
Jeff King
d3cc5f4c44 show-branch: use skip_prefix to drop magic numbers
We make several starts_with() calls, only to advance
pointers. This is exactly what skip_prefix() is for, which
lets us avoid manually-counted magic numbers.

Helped-by: Pranit Bauva <pranit.bauva@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-15 13:50:31 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
cbf1860d73 Merge branch 'rs/swap'
Code clean-up.

* rs/swap:
  graph: use SWAP macro
  diff: use SWAP macro
  use SWAP macro
  apply: use SWAP macro
  add SWAP macro
2017-02-15 12:54:19 -08:00
Jeff King
131f3c96d2 grep: treat revs the same for --untracked as for --no-index
git-grep has always disallowed grepping in a tree (as
opposed to the working directory) with both --untracked
and --no-index. But we traditionally did so by first
collecting the revs, and then complaining when any were
provided.

The --no-index option recently learned to detect revs
much earlier. This has two user-visible effects:

  - we don't bother to resolve revision names at all. So
    when there's a rev/path ambiguity, we always choose to
    treat it as a path.

  - likewise, when you do specify a revision without "--",
    the error you get is "no such path" and not "--untracked
    cannot be used with revs".

The rationale for doing this with --no-index is that it is
meant to be used outside a repository, and so parsing revs
at all does not make sense.

This patch gives --untracked the same treatment. While it
_is_ meant to be used in a repository, it is explicitly
about grepping the non-repository contents. Telling the user
"we found a rev, but you are not allowed to use revs" is
not really helpful compared to "we treated your argument as
a path, and could not find it".

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-14 13:59:25 -08:00
Jeff King
d9e557a320 show-branch: store resolved head in heap buffer
We resolve HEAD and copy the result to a fixed-size buffer
with memcpy, never checking that it actually fits. This bug
dates back to 8098a178b (Add git-symbolic-ref, 2005-09-30).
Before that we used readlink(), which took a maximum buffer
size.

We can fix this by using resolve_refdup(), which duplicates
the buffer on the heap. That also lets us just check
for a NULL pointer to see if we have resolved HEAD, and
drop the extra head_p variable.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-14 11:28:53 -08:00
Jeff King
e6a7c75298 show-branch: drop head_len variable
We copy the result of resolving HEAD into a buffer and keep
track of its length.  But we never actually use the length
for anything besides the copy. Let's stop passing it around.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-14 11:28:05 -08:00
Jeff King
73fc7b6b9b grep: do not diagnose misspelt revs with --no-index
If we are using --no-index, then our arguments cannot be
revs in the first place. Not only is it pointless to
diagnose them, but if we are not in a repository, we should
not be trying to resolve any names.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-14 11:26:37 -08:00
Jeff King
d0ffc06933 grep: avoid resolving revision names in --no-index case
We disallow the use of revisions with --no-index, but we
don't actually check and complain until well after we've
parsed the revisions.

This is the cause of a few problems:

 1. We shouldn't be calling get_sha1() at all when we aren't
    in a repository, as it might access the ref or object
    databases. For now, this should generally just return
    failure, but eventually it will become a BUG().

 2. When there's a "--" disambiguator and you're outside a
    repository, we'll complain early with "unable to resolve
    revision". But we can give a much more specific error.

 3. When there isn't a "--" disambiguator, we still do the
    normal rev/path checks. This is silly, as we know we
    cannot have any revs with --no-index. Everything we see
    must be a path.

    Outside of a repository this doesn't matter (since we
    know it won't resolve), but inside one, we may complain
    unnecessarily if a filename happens to also match a
    refname.

This patch skips the get_sha1() call entirely in the
no-index case, and behaves as if it failed (with the
exception of giving a better error message).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-14 11:26:37 -08:00
Jeff King
b5b81136da grep: fix "--" rev/pathspec disambiguation
If we see "git grep pattern rev -- file" then we apply the
usual rev/pathspec disambiguation rules: any "rev" before
the "--" must be a revision, and we do not need to apply the
verify_non_filename() check.

But there are two bugs here:

  1. We keep a seen_dashdash flag to handle this case, but
     we set it in the same left-to-right pass over the
     arguments in which we parse "rev".

     So when we see "rev", we do not yet know that there is
     a "--", and we mistakenly complain if there is a
     matching file.

     We can fix this by making a preliminary pass over the
     arguments to find the "--", and only then checking the rev
     arguments.

  2. If we can't resolve "rev" but there isn't a dashdash,
     that's OK. We treat it like a path, and complain later
     if it doesn't exist.

     But if there _is_ a dashdash, then we know it must be a
     rev, and should treat it as such, complaining if it
     does not resolve. The current code instead ignores it
     and tries to treat it like a path.

This patch fixes both bugs, and tries to comment the parsing
flow a bit better.

It adds tests that cover the two bugs, but also some related
situations (which already worked, but this confirms that our
fixes did not break anything).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-14 11:26:37 -08:00
Jeff King
20d6421cae grep: re-order rev-parsing loop
We loop over the arguments, but every branch of the loop
hits either a "continue" or a "break". Surely we can make
this simpler.

The final conditional is:

  if (arg is a rev) {
	  ... handle rev ...
	  continue;
  }
  break;

We can rewrite this as:

  if (arg is not a rev)
	  break;

  ... handle rev ...

That makes the flow a little bit simpler, and will make
things much easier to follow when we add more logic in
future patches.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-14 11:26:37 -08:00
Jonathan Tan
dca3b5f5ce grep: do not unnecessarily query repo for "--"
When running a command of the form

  git grep --no-index pattern -- path

in the absence of a Git repository, an error message will be printed:

  fatal: BUG: setup_git_env called without repository

This is because "git grep" tries to interpret "--" as a rev. "git grep"
has always tried to first interpret "--" as a rev for at least a few
years, but this issue was upgraded from a pessimization to a bug in
commit 59332d1 ("Resurrect "git grep --no-index"", 2010-02-06), which
calls get_sha1 regardless of whether --no-index was specified. This bug
appeared to be benign until commit b1ef400 ("setup_git_env: avoid blind
fall-back to ".git"", 2016-10-20) when Git was taught to die in this
situation.  (This "git grep" bug appears to be one of the bugs that
commit b1ef400 is meant to flush out.)

Therefore, always interpret "--" as signaling the end of options,
instead of trying to interpret it as a rev first.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-14 11:26:37 -08:00
Jeff King
a0fe2b0d23 grep: move thread initialization a little lower
Originally, we set up the threads for grep before parsing
the non-option arguments. In 53b8d931b (grep: disable
threading in non-worktree case, 2011-12-12), the thread code
got bumped lower in the function because it now needed to
know whether we got any revision arguments.

That put a big block of code in between the parsing of revs
and the parsing of pathspecs, both of which share some loop
variables. That makes it harder to read the code than the
original, where the shared loops were right next to each
other.

Let's bump the thread initialization until after all of the
parsing is done.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-14 11:13:25 -08:00
David Turner
a831c06a2b gc: ignore old gc.log files
A server can end up in a state where there are lots of unreferenced
loose objects (say, because many users are doing a bunch of rebasing
and pushing their rebased branches).  Running "git gc --auto" in
this state would cause a gc.log file to be created, preventing
future auto gcs, causing pack files to pile up.  Since many git
operations are O(n) in the number of pack files, this would lead to
poor performance.

Git should never get itself into a state where it refuses to do any
maintenance, just because at some point some piece of the maintenance
didn't make progress.

Teach Git to ignore gc.log files which are older than (by default)
one day old, which can be tweaked via the gc.logExpiry configuration
variable.  That way, these pack files will get cleaned up, if
necessary, at least once per day.  And operators who find a need for
more-frequent gcs can adjust gc.logExpiry to meet their needs.

There is also some cleanup: a successful manual gc, or a
warning-free auto gc with an old log file, will remove any old
gc.log files.

It might still happen that manual intervention is required
(e.g. because the repo is corrupt), but at the very least it won't
be because Git is too dumb to try again.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twosigma.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-13 15:19:11 -08:00
René Scharfe
590fc05293 rm: reuse strbuf for all remove_dir_recursively() calls, again
Don't throw the memory allocated for remove_dir_recursively() away after
a single call, use it for the other entries as well instead.

This change was done before in deb8e15a (rm: reuse strbuf for all
remove_dir_recursively() calls), but was reverted as a side-effect of
55856a35 (rm: absorb a submodules git dir before deletion). Reinstate
the optimization.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-13 14:33:32 -08:00
René Scharfe
96f6d3f61a ls-files: move only kept cache entries in prune_cache()
prune_cache() first identifies those entries at the start of the sorted
array that can be discarded.  Then it moves the rest of the entries up.
Last it identifies the unwanted trailing entries among the moved ones
and cuts them off.

Change the order: Identify both start *and* end of the range to keep
first and then move only those entries to the top.  The resulting code
is slightly shorter and a bit more efficient.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-13 12:06:10 -08:00
René Scharfe
7b4158a8d8 ls-files: pass prefix length explicitly to prune_cache()
The function prune_cache() relies on the fact that it is only called on
max_prefix and sneakily uses the matching global variable max_prefix_len
directly.  Tighten its interface by passing both the string and its
length as parameters.  While at it move the NULL check into the function
to collect all cache-pruning related logic in one place.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-13 12:06:08 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
163d24dc4d Merge branch 'js/difftool-builtin'
A few hot-fixes to C-rewrite of "git difftool".

* js/difftool-builtin:
  t7800: simplify basic usage test
  difftool: fix bug when printing usage
2017-02-10 12:52:25 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
65fecf0c08 Merge branch 'ps/worktree-prune-help-fix'
Incorrect usage help message for "git worktree prune" has been fixed.

* ps/worktree-prune-help-fix:
  worktree: fix option descriptions for `prune`
2017-02-10 12:52:25 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
4557f1add2 rebase--helper: add a builtin helper for interactive rebases
Git's interactive rebase is still implemented as a shell script, despite
its complexity. This implies that it suffers from the portability point
of view, from lack of expressibility, and of course also from
performance. The latter issue is particularly serious on Windows, where
we pay a hefty price for relying so much on POSIX.

Unfortunately, being such a huge shell script also means that we missed
the train when it would have been relatively easy to port it to C, and
instead piled feature upon feature onto that poor script that originally
never intended to be more than a slightly pimped cherry-pick in a loop.

To open the road toward better performance (in addition to all the other
benefits of C over shell scripts), let's just start *somewhere*.

The approach taken here is to add a builtin helper that at first intends
to take care of the parts of the interactive rebase that are most
affected by the performance penalties mentioned above.

In particular, after we spent all those efforts on preparing the sequencer
to process rebase -i's git-rebase-todo scripts, we implement the `git
rebase -i --continue` functionality as a new builtin, git-rebase--helper.

Once that is in place, we can work gradually on tackling the rest of the
technical debt.

Note that the rebase--helper needs to learn about the transient
--ff/--no-ff options of git-rebase, as the corresponding flag is not
persisted to, and re-read from, the state directory.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-09 14:55:26 -08:00
Cornelius Weig
df8512ede8 tag: generate useful reflog message
When tags are created with `--create-reflog` or with the option
`core.logAllRefUpdates` set to 'always', a reflog is created for them.
So far, the description of reflog entries for tags was empty, making the
reflog hard to understand. For example:
6e3a7b3 refs/tags/test@{0}:

Now, a reflog message is generated when creating a tag, following the
pattern "tag: tagging <short-sha1> (<description>)". If
GIT_REFLOG_ACTION is set, the message becomes "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
(<description>)" instead. If the tag references a commit object, the
description is set to the subject line of the commit, followed by its
commit date. For example:
6e3a7b3 refs/tags/test@{0}: tag: tagging 6e3a7b3398 (Git 2.12-rc0, 2017-02-03)

If the tag points to a tree/blob/tag objects, the following static
strings are taken as description:

 - "tree object"
 - "blob object"
 - "other tag object"

Signed-off-by: Cornelius Weig <cornelius.weig@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-08 15:43:27 -08:00
Jeff King
63d428e656 receive-pack: avoid duplicates between our refs and alternates
We de-duplicate ".have" refs among themselves, but never
check if they are duplicates of our local refs. It's not
unreasonable that they would be if we are a "--shared" or
"--reference" clone of a similar repository; we'd have all
the same tags.

We can handle this by inserting our local refs into the
oidset, but obviously not suppressing duplicates (since the
refnames are important).

Note that this also switches the order in which we advertise
refs, processing ours first and then any alternates. The
order shouldn't matter (and arguably showing our refs first
makes more sense).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-08 15:39:55 -08:00
Jeff King
8b24b9e765 receive-pack: treat namespace .have lines like alternates
Namely, de-duplicate them. We use the same set as the
alternates, since we call them both ".have" (i.e., there is
no value in showing one versus the other).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-08 15:39:55 -08:00
Jeff King
fea6c47f2f receive-pack: fix misleading namespace/.have comment
The comment claims that we handle alternate ".have" lines
through this function, but that hasn't been the case since
85f251045 (write_head_info(): handle "extra refs" locally,
2012-01-06).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-08 15:39:55 -08:00
Jeff King
ab6eea6f7b receive-pack: use oidset to de-duplicate .have lines
If you have an alternate object store with a very large
number of refs, the peak memory usage of the sha1_array can
grow high, even if most of them are duplicates that end up
not being printed at all.

The similar for_each_alternate_ref() code-paths in
fetch-pack solve this by using flags in "struct object" to
de-duplicate (and so are relying on obj_hash at the core).

But we don't have a "struct object" at all in this case. We
could call lookup_unknown_object() to get one, but if our
goal is reducing memory footprint, it's not great:

 - an unknown object is as large as the largest object type
   (a commit), which is bigger than an oidset entry

 - we can free the memory after our ref advertisement, but
   "struct object" entries persist forever (and the
   receive-pack may hang around for a long time, as the
   bottleneck is often client upload bandwidth).

So let's use an oidset. Note that unlike a sha1-array it
doesn't sort the output as a side effect. However, our
output is at least stable, because for_each_alternate_ref()
will give us the sha1s in ref-sorted order.

In one particularly pathological case with an alternate that
has 60,000 unique refs out of 80 million total, this reduced
the peak heap usage of "git receive-pack . </dev/null" from
13GB to 14MB.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-08 15:39:55 -08:00