1
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/git/git.git synced 2024-11-02 15:28:21 +01:00
Commit graph

1254 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
316e53e68c wrapper.c: wrapper to open a file, fprintf then close
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-01 11:00:16 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
31e26ebcb5 setup.c: support multi-checkout repo setup
The repo setup procedure is updated to detect $GIT_DIR/commondir and
set $GIT_COMMON_DIR properly.

The core.worktree is ignored when $GIT_COMMON_DIR is set. This is
because the config file is shared in multi-checkout setup, but
checkout directories _are_ different. Making core.worktree effective
in all checkouts mean it's back to a single checkout.

Helped-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-01 11:00:15 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
c7b3a3d2fe $GIT_COMMON_DIR: a new environment variable
This variable is intended to support multiple working directories
attached to a repository. Such a repository may have a main working
directory, created by either "git init" or "git clone" and one or more
linked working directories. These working directories and the main
repository share the same repository directory.

In linked working directories, $GIT_COMMON_DIR must be defined to point
to the real repository directory and $GIT_DIR points to an unused
subdirectory inside $GIT_COMMON_DIR. File locations inside the
repository are reorganized from the linked worktree view point:

 - worktree-specific such as HEAD, logs/HEAD, index, other top-level
   refs and unrecognized files are from $GIT_DIR.

 - the rest like objects, refs, info, hooks, packed-refs, shallow...
   are from $GIT_COMMON_DIR (except info/sparse-checkout, but that's
   a separate patch)

Scripts are supposed to retrieve paths in $GIT_DIR with "git rev-parse
--git-path", which will take care of "$GIT_DIR vs $GIT_COMMON_DIR"
business.

The redirection is done by git_path(), git_pathdup() and
strbuf_git_path(). The selected list of paths goes to $GIT_COMMON_DIR,
not the other way around in case a developer adds a new
worktree-specific file and it's accidentally promoted to be shared
across repositories (this includes unknown files added by third party
commands)

The list of known files that belong to $GIT_DIR are:

ADD_EDIT.patch BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK BISECT_EXPECTED_REV BISECT_LOG
BISECT_NAMES CHERRY_PICK_HEAD COMMIT_MSG FETCH_HEAD HEAD MERGE_HEAD
MERGE_MODE MERGE_RR NOTES_EDITMSG NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE ORIG_HEAD
REVERT_HEAD SQUASH_MSG TAG_EDITMSG fast_import_crash_* logs/HEAD
next-index-* rebase-apply rebase-merge rsync-refs-* sequencer/*
shallow_*

Path mapping is NOT done for git_path_submodule(). Multi-checkouts are
not supported as submodules.

Helped-by: Jens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-01 11:00:13 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
557bd833bb git_path(): be aware of file relocation in $GIT_DIR
We allow the user to relocate certain paths out of $GIT_DIR via
environment variables, e.g. GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY, GIT_INDEX_FILE and
GIT_GRAFT_FILE. Callers are not supposed to use git_path() or
git_pathdup() to get those paths. Instead they must use
get_object_directory(), get_index_file() and get_graft_file()
respectively. This is inconvenient and could be missed in review (for
example, there's git_path("objects/info/alternates") somewhere in
sha1_file.c).

This patch makes git_path() and git_pathdup() understand those
environment variables. So if you set GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY to /foo/bar,
git_path("objects/abc") should return /foo/bar/abc. The same is done
for the two remaining env variables.

"git rev-parse --git-path" is the wrapper for script use.

This patch kinda reverts a0279e1 (setup_git_env: use git_pathdup
instead of xmalloc + sprintf - 2014-06-19) because using git_pathdup
here would result in infinite recursion:

  setup_git_env() -> git_pathdup("objects") -> .. -> adjust_git_path()
  -> get_object_directory() -> oops, git_object_directory is NOT set
  yet -> setup_git_env()

I wanted to make git_pathdup_literal() that skips adjust_git_path().
But that won't work because later on when $GIT_COMMON_DIR is
introduced, git_pathdup_literal("objects") needs adjust_git_path() to
replace $GIT_DIR with $GIT_COMMON_DIR.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-01 11:00:11 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
1a83c240f2 git_snpath(): retire and replace with strbuf_git_path()
In the previous patch, git_snpath() is modified to allocate a new
strbuf buffer because vsnpath() needs that. But that makes it
awkward because git_snpath() receives a pre-allocated buffer from
outside and has to copy data back. Rename it to strbuf_git_path()
and make it receive strbuf directly.

Using git_path() in update_refs_for_switch() which used to call
git_snpath() is safe because that function and all of its callers do
not keep any pointer to the round-robin buffer pool allocated by
get_pathname().

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-01 11:00:11 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
dcf692625a path.c: make get_pathname() call sites return const char *
Before the previous commit, get_pathname returns an array of PATH_MAX
length. Even if git_path() and similar functions does not use the
whole array, git_path() caller can, in theory.

After the commit, get_pathname() may return a buffer that has just
enough room for the returned string and git_path() caller should never
write beyond that.

Make git_path(), mkpath() and git_path_submodule() return a const
buffer to make sure callers do not write in it at all.

This could have been part of the previous commit, but the "const"
conversion is too much distraction from the core changes in path.c.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-01 11:00:10 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
d70e331c0e Merge branch 'jk/prune-mtime'
Tighten the logic to decide that an unreachable cruft is
sufficiently old by covering corner cases such as an ancient object
becoming reachable and then going unreachable again, in which case
its retention period should be prolonged.

* jk/prune-mtime: (28 commits)
  drop add_object_array_with_mode
  revision: remove definition of unused 'add_object' function
  pack-objects: double-check options before discarding objects
  repack: pack objects mentioned by the index
  pack-objects: use argv_array
  reachable: use revision machinery's --indexed-objects code
  rev-list: add --indexed-objects option
  rev-list: document --reflog option
  t5516: test pushing a tag of an otherwise unreferenced blob
  traverse_commit_list: support pending blobs/trees with paths
  make add_object_array_with_context interface more sane
  write_sha1_file: freshen existing objects
  pack-objects: match prune logic for discarding objects
  pack-objects: refactor unpack-unreachable expiration check
  prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects
  sha1_file: add for_each iterators for loose and packed objects
  count-objects: use for_each_loose_file_in_objdir
  count-objects: do not use xsize_t when counting object size
  prune-packed: use for_each_loose_file_in_objdir
  reachable: mark index blobs as SEEN
  ...
2014-10-29 10:07:56 -07:00
Jeff King
660c889e46 sha1_file: add for_each iterators for loose and packed objects
We typically iterate over the reachable objects in a
repository by starting at the tips and walking the graph.
There's no easy way to iterate over all of the objects,
including unreachable ones. Let's provide a way of doing so.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-16 10:10:41 -07:00
Jeff King
27e1e22d5e prune: factor out loose-object directory traversal
Prune has to walk $GIT_DIR/objects/?? in order to find the
set of loose objects to prune. Other parts of the code
(e.g., count-objects) want to do the same. Let's factor it
out into a reusable for_each-style function.

Note that this is not quite a straight code movement. The
original code had strange behavior when it found a file of
the form "[0-9a-f]{2}/.{38}" that did _not_ contain all hex
digits. It executed a "break" from the loop, meaning that we
stopped pruning in that directory (but still pruned other
directories!). This was probably a bug; we do not want to
process the file as an object, but we should keep going
otherwise (and that is how the new code handles it).

We are also a little more careful with loose object
directories which fail to open. The original code silently
ignored any failures, but the new code will complain about
any problems besides ENOENT.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-16 10:10:39 -07:00
Jeff King
fe1b22686f foreach_alt_odb: propagate return value from callback
We check the return value of the callback and stop iterating
if it is non-zero. However, we do not make the non-zero
return value available to the caller, so they have no way of
knowing whether the operation succeeded or not (technically
they can keep their own error flag in the callback data, but
that is unlike our other for_each functions).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-16 10:10:35 -07:00
Ronnie Sahlberg
d0f810f0bc refs.c: allow listing and deleting badly named refs
We currently do not handle badly named refs well:

  $ cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/master.....@\*@\\.
  $ git branch
    fatal: Reference has invalid format: 'refs/heads/master.....@*@\.'
  $ git branch -D master.....@\*@\\.
    error: branch 'master.....@*@\.' not found.

Users cannot recover from a badly named ref without manually finding
and deleting the loose ref file or appropriate line in packed-refs.
Making that easier will make it easier to tweak the ref naming rules
in the future, for example to forbid shell metacharacters like '`'
and '"', without putting people in a state that is hard to get out of.

So allow "branch --list" to show these refs and allow "branch -d/-D"
and "update-ref -d" to delete them.  Other commands (for example to
rename refs) will continue to not handle these refs but can be changed
in later patches.

Details:

In resolving functions, refuse to resolve refs that don't pass the
git-check-ref-format(1) check unless the new RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME
flag is passed.  Even with RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME, refuse to
resolve refs that escape the refs/ directory and do not match the
pattern [A-Z_]* (think "HEAD" and "MERGE_HEAD").

In locking functions, refuse to act on badly named refs unless they
are being deleted and either are in the refs/ directory or match [A-Z_]*.

Just like other invalid refs, flag resolved, badly named refs with the
REF_ISBROKEN flag, treat them as resolving to null_sha1, and skip them
in all iteration functions except for for_each_rawref.

Flag badly named refs (but not symrefs pointing to badly named refs)
with a REF_BAD_NAME flag to make it easier for future callers to
notice and handle them specially.  For example, in a later patch
for-each-ref will use this flag to detect refs whose names can confuse
callers parsing for-each-ref output.

In the transaction API, refuse to create or update badly named refs,
but allow deleting them (unless they try to escape refs/ and don't match
[A-Z_]*).

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 10:47:26 -07:00
Jonathan Nieder
62a2d52514 branch -d: avoid repeated symref resolution
If a repository gets in a broken state with too much symref nesting,
it cannot be repaired with "git branch -d":

 $ git symbolic-ref refs/heads/nonsense refs/heads/nonsense
 $ git branch -d nonsense
 error: branch 'nonsense' not found.

Worse, "git update-ref --no-deref -d" doesn't work for such repairs
either:

 $ git update-ref -d refs/heads/nonsense
 error: unable to resolve reference refs/heads/nonsense: Too many levels of symbolic links

Fix both by teaching resolve_ref_unsafe a new RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE
flag and passing it when appropriate.

Callers can still read the value of a symref (for example to print a
message about it) with that flag set --- resolve_ref_unsafe will
resolve one level of symrefs and stop there.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 10:47:25 -07:00
Ronnie Sahlberg
7695d118e5 refs.c: change resolve_ref_unsafe reading argument to be a flags field
resolve_ref_unsafe takes a boolean argument for reading (a nonexistent ref
resolves successfully for writing but not for reading).  Change this to be
a flags field instead, and pass the new constant RESOLVE_REF_READING when
we want this behaviour.

While at it, swap two of the arguments in the function to put output
arguments at the end.  As a nice side effect, this ensures that we can
catch callers that were unaware of the new API so they can be audited.

Give the wrapper functions resolve_refdup and read_ref_full the same
treatment for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 10:47:24 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
bd107e1052 Merge branch 'mh/lockfile'
The lockfile API and its users have been cleaned up.

* mh/lockfile: (38 commits)
  lockfile.h: extract new header file for the functions in lockfile.c
  hold_locked_index(): move from lockfile.c to read-cache.c
  hold_lock_file_for_append(): restore errno before returning
  get_locked_file_path(): new function
  lockfile.c: rename static functions
  lockfile: rename LOCK_NODEREF to LOCK_NO_DEREF
  commit_lock_file_to(): refactor a helper out of commit_lock_file()
  trim_last_path_component(): replace last_path_elm()
  resolve_symlink(): take a strbuf parameter
  resolve_symlink(): use a strbuf for internal scratch space
  lockfile: change lock_file::filename into a strbuf
  commit_lock_file(): use a strbuf to manage temporary space
  try_merge_strategy(): use a statically-allocated lock_file object
  try_merge_strategy(): remove redundant lock_file allocation
  struct lock_file: declare some fields volatile
  lockfile: avoid transitory invalid states
  git_config_set_multivar_in_file(): avoid call to rollback_lock_file()
  dump_marks(): remove a redundant call to rollback_lock_file()
  api-lockfile: document edge cases
  commit_lock_file(): rollback lock file on failure to rename
  ...
2014-10-14 10:49:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f0d8900175 Merge branch 'sp/stream-clean-filter'
When running a required clean filter, we do not have to mmap the
original before feeding the filter.  Instead, stream the file
contents directly to the filter and process its output.

* sp/stream-clean-filter:
  sha1_file: don't convert off_t to size_t too early to avoid potential die()
  convert: stream from fd to required clean filter to reduce used address space
  copy_fd(): do not close the input file descriptor
  mmap_limit: introduce GIT_MMAP_LIMIT to allow testing expected mmap size
  memory_limit: use git_env_ulong() to parse GIT_ALLOC_LIMIT
  config.c: add git_env_ulong() to parse environment variable
  convert: drop arguments other than 'path' from would_convert_to_git()
2014-10-08 13:05:32 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
697cc8efd9 lockfile.h: extract new header file for the functions in lockfile.c
Move the interface declaration for the functions in lockfile.c from
cache.h to a new file, lockfile.h. Add #includes where necessary (and
remove some redundant includes of cache.h by files that already
include builtin.h).

Move the documentation of the lock_file state diagram from lockfile.c
to the new header file.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-01 13:56:14 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
ec38b4e482 get_locked_file_path(): new function
Add a function to return the path of the file that is locked by a
lock_file object. This reduces the knowledge that callers have to have
about the lock_file layout.

Suggested-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-01 13:53:54 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
47ba4662bf lockfile: rename LOCK_NODEREF to LOCK_NO_DEREF
This makes it harder to misread the name as LOCK_NODE_REF.

Suggested-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-01 13:53:28 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
751bacedaa commit_lock_file_to(): refactor a helper out of commit_lock_file()
commit_locked_index(), when writing to an alternate index file,
duplicates (poorly) the code in commit_lock_file(). And anyway, it
shouldn't have to know so much about the internal workings of lockfile
objects. So extract a new function commit_lock_file_to() that does the
work common to the two functions, and call it from both
commit_lock_file() and commit_locked_index().

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-01 13:52:06 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
cf6950d3bf lockfile: change lock_file::filename into a strbuf
For now, we still make sure to allocate at least PATH_MAX characters
for the strbuf because resolve_symlink() doesn't know how to expand
the space for its return value.  (That will be fixed in a moment.)

Another alternative would be to just use a strbuf as scratch space in
lock_file() but then store a pointer to the naked string in struct
lock_file.  But lock_file objects are often reused.  By reusing the
same strbuf, we can avoid having to reallocate the string most times
when a lock_file object is reused.

Helped-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-01 13:50:01 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
2091c5062c struct lock_file: declare some fields volatile
The function remove_lock_file_on_signal() is used as a signal handler.
It is not realistic to make the signal handler conform strictly to the
C standard, which is very restrictive about what a signal handler is
allowed to do.  But let's increase the likelihood that it will work:

The lock_file_list global variable and several fields from struct
lock_file are used by the signal handler.  Declare those values
"volatile" to (1) force the main process to write the values to RAM
promptly, and (2) prevent updates to these fields from being reordered
in a way that leaves an opportunity for a jump to the signal handler
while the object is in an inconsistent state.

We don't mark the filename field volatile because that would prevent
the use of strcpy(), and it is anyway unlikely that a compiler
re-orders a strcpy() call across other expressions.  So in practice it
should be possible to get away without "volatile" in the "filename"
case.

Suggested-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-01 13:49:00 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
707103fdfd lockfile: avoid transitory invalid states
Because remove_lock_file() can be called any time by the signal
handler, it is important that any lock_file objects that are in the
lock_file_list are always in a valid state.  And since lock_file
objects are often reused (but are never removed from lock_file_list),
that means we have to be careful whenever mutating a lock_file object
to always keep it in a well-defined state.

This was formerly not the case, because part of the state was encoded
by setting lk->filename to the empty string vs. a valid filename.  It
is wrong to assume that this string can be updated atomically; for
example, even

    strcpy(lk->filename, value)

is unsafe.  But the old code was even more reckless; for example,

    strcpy(lk->filename, path);
    if (!(flags & LOCK_NODEREF))
            resolve_symlink(lk->filename, max_path_len);
    strcat(lk->filename, ".lock");

During the call to resolve_symlink(), lk->filename contained the name
of the file that was being locked, not the name of the lockfile.  If a
signal were raised during that interval, then the signal handler would
have deleted the valuable file!

We could probably continue to use the filename field to encode the
state by being careful to write characters 1..N-1 of the filename
first, and then overwrite the NUL at filename[0] with the first
character of the filename, but that would be awkward and error-prone.

So, instead of using the filename field to determine whether the
lock_file object is active, add a new field "lock_file::active" for
this purpose.  Be careful to set this field only when filename really
contains the name of a file that should be deleted on cleanup.

Helped-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-01 13:48:59 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
7108ad232f cache.h: define constants LOCK_SUFFIX and LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN
There are a few places that use these values, so define constants for
them.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-01 13:45:11 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
e197c21807 unable_to_lock_die(): rename function from unable_to_lock_index_die()
This function is used for other things besides the index, so rename it
accordingly.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-01 13:38:38 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1c2ea2cdc0 Merge branch 'rs/realloc-array'
Code cleanup.

* rs/realloc-array:
  use REALLOC_ARRAY for changing the allocation size of arrays
  add macro REALLOC_ARRAY
2014-09-26 14:39:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
69a5bbbbfa Merge branch 'jk/write-packed-refs-via-stdio'
Optimize the code path to write out the packed-refs file, which
especially matters in a repository with a large number of refs.

* jk/write-packed-refs-via-stdio:
  refs: write packed_refs file using stdio
2014-09-26 14:39:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
4daf5c8643 Merge branch 'ta/config-add-to-empty-or-true-fix'
"git config --add section.var val" used to lose existing
section.var whose value was an empty string.

* ta/config-add-to-empty-or-true-fix:
  config: avoid a funny sentinel value "a^"
  make config --add behave correctly for empty and NULL values
2014-09-19 11:38:40 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
9ff700ebac Merge branch 'jk/commit-author-parsing'
Code clean-up.

* jk/commit-author-parsing:
  determine_author_info(): copy getenv output
  determine_author_info(): reuse parsing functions
  date: use strbufs in date-formatting functions
  record_author_date(): use find_commit_header()
  record_author_date(): fix memory leak on malformed commit
  commit: provide a function to find a header in a buffer
2014-09-19 11:38:33 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ceeacc501b Merge branch 'bb/date-iso-strict'
"log --date=iso" uses a slight variant of ISO 8601 format that is
made more human readable.  A new "--date=iso-strict" option gives
datetime output that is more strictly conformant.

* bb/date-iso-strict:
  pretty: provide a strict ISO 8601 date format
2014-09-19 11:38:32 -07:00
René Scharfe
2756ca4347 use REALLOC_ARRAY for changing the allocation size of arrays
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-18 09:13:42 -07:00
Jeff King
c1063be2a3 config: avoid a funny sentinel value "a^"
Introduce CONFIG_REGEX_NONE as a more explicit sentinel value to say
"we do not want to replace any existing entry" and use it in the
implementation of "git config --add".

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-11 16:33:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7f346e9d73 Merge branch 'ta/config-set-1'
Use the new caching config-set API in git_config() calls.

* ta/config-set-1:
  add tests for `git_config_get_string_const()`
  add a test for semantic errors in config files
  rewrite git_config() to use the config-set API
  config: add `git_die_config()` to the config-set API
  change `git_config()` return value to void
  add line number and file name info to `config_set`
  config.c: fix accuracy of line number in errors
  config.c: mark error and warnings strings for translation
2014-09-11 10:33:25 -07:00
Jeff King
9540ce5030 refs: write packed_refs file using stdio
We write each line of a new packed-refs file individually
using a write() syscall (and sometimes 2, if the ref is
peeled). Since each line is only about 50-100 bytes long,
this creates a lot of system call overhead.

We can instead open a stdio handle around our descriptor and
use fprintf to write to it. The extra buffering is not a
problem for us, because nobody will read our new packed-refs
file until we call commit_lock_file (by which point we have
flushed everything).

On a pathological repository with 8.5 million refs, this
dropped the time to run `git pack-refs` from 20s to 6s.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-10 10:58:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
56f214e071 Merge branch 'ta/config-set'
Add in-core caching layer to let us avoid reading the same
configuration files number of times.

* ta/config-set:
  test-config: add tests for the config_set API
  add `config_set` API for caching config-like files
2014-09-02 13:24:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1d8a6f6929 Merge branch 'mm/config-edit-global'
Start "git config --edit --global" from a skeletal per-user
configuration file contents, instead of a total blank, when the
user does not already have any.  This immediately reduces the need
for a later "Have you forgotten setting core.user?" and we can add
more to the template as we gain more experience.

* mm/config-edit-global:
  commit: advertise config --global --edit on guessed identity
  home_config_paths(): let the caller ignore xdg path
  config --global --edit: create a template file if needed
2014-09-02 13:23:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c518279c0e Merge branch 'jc/reopen-lock-file'
There are cases where you lock and open to write a file, close it to
show the updated contents to external processes, and then have to
update the file again while still holding the lock, but the lockfile
API lacked support for such an access pattern.

* jc/reopen-lock-file:
  lockfile: allow reopening a closed but still locked file
2014-09-02 13:20:13 -07:00
Beat Bolli
466fb6742d pretty: provide a strict ISO 8601 date format
Git's "ISO" date format does not really conform to the ISO 8601
standard due to small differences, and it cannot be parsed by ISO
8601-only parsers, e.g. those of XML toolchains.

The output from "--date=iso" deviates from ISO 8601 in these ways:

  - a space instead of the `T` date/time delimiter
  - a space between time and time zone
  - no colon between hours and minutes of the time zone

Add a strict ISO 8601 date format for displaying committer and
author dates.  Use the '%aI' and '%cI' format specifiers and add
'--date=iso-strict' or '--date=iso8601-strict' date format names.

See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/255879 and
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/52414/focus=52585
for discussion.

Signed-off-by: Beat Bolli <bbolli@ewanet.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-29 12:37:02 -07:00
Steffen Prohaska
23b0c4782e config.c: add git_env_ulong() to parse environment variable
The new function parses an integeral value that fits in unsigned
long in human readable form, i.e. possibly with unit suffix, e.g.
10k = 10240, etc., from an environment variable.  Parsing of
GIT_MMAP_LIMIT and GIT_ALLOC_LIMIT will use it in later patches.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Prohaska <prohaska@zib.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-28 10:24:54 -07:00
Jeff King
c33ddc2e33 date: use strbufs in date-formatting functions
Many of the date functions write into fixed-size buffers.
This is a minor pain, as we have to take special
precautions, and frequently end up copying the result into a
strbuf or heap-allocated buffer anyway (for which we
sometimes use strcpy!).

Let's instead teach parse_date, datestamp, etc to write to a
strbuf. The obvious downside is that we might need to
perform a heap allocation where we otherwise would not need
to. However, it turns out that the only two new allocations
required are:

  1. In test-date.c, where we don't care about efficiency.

  2. In determine_author_info, which is not performance
     critical (and where the use of a strbuf will help later
     refactoring).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-27 10:32:56 -07:00
Tanay Abhra
155ef25f12 rewrite git_config() to use the config-set API
Of all the functions in `git_config*()` family, `git_config()` has the
most invocations in the whole code base. Each `git_config()` invocation
causes config file rereads which can be avoided using the config-set API.

Use the config-set API to rewrite `git_config()` to use the config caching
layer to avoid config file rereads on each invocation during a git process
lifetime. First invocation constructs the cache, and after that for each
successive invocation, `git_config()` feeds values from the config cache
instead of rereading the configuration files.

Signed-off-by: Tanay Abhra <tanayabh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-07 11:41:10 -07:00
Tanay Abhra
5a80e97c82 config: add git_die_config() to the config-set API
Add `git_die_config` that dies printing the line number and the file name
of the highest priority value for the configuration variable `key`. A custom
error message is also printed before dying, specified by the caller, which can
be skipped if `err` argument is set to NULL.

It has usage in non-callback based config value retrieval where we can
raise an error and die if there is a semantic error.
For example,

	if (!git_config_get_value(key, &value)){
		if (!strcmp(value, "foo"))
			git_config_die(key, "value: `%s` is illegal", value);
		else
			/* do work */
	}

Signed-off-by: Tanay Abhra <tanayabh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-07 11:40:25 -07:00
Tanay Abhra
aace438502 change git_config() return value to void
Currently `git_config()` returns an integer signifying an error code.
During rewrites of the function most of the code was shifted to
`git_config_with_options()`. `git_config_with_options()` normally
returns positive values if its `config_source` parameter is set as NULL,
as most errors are fatal, and non-fatal potential errors are guarded
by "if" statements that are entered only when no error is possible.

Still a negative value can be returned in case of race condition between
`access_or_die()` & `git_config_from_file()`. Also, all callers of
`git_config()` ignore the return value except for one case in branch.c.

Change `git_config()` return value to void and make it die if it receives
a negative value from `git_config_with_options()`.

Original-patch-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Tanay Abhra <tanayabh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-07 11:40:17 -07:00
Tanay Abhra
3df8fd625f add line number and file name info to config_set
Store file name and line number for each key-value pair in the cache
during parsing of the configuration files.

Signed-off-by: Tanay Abhra <tanayabh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-07 11:38:50 -07:00
Tanay Abhra
3c8687a73e add config_set API for caching config-like files
Currently `git_config()` uses a callback mechanism and file rereads for
config values. Due to this approach, it is not uncommon for the config
files to be parsed several times during the run of a git program, with
different callbacks picking out different variables useful to themselves.

Add a `config_set`, that can be used to construct an in-memory cache for
config-like files that the caller specifies (i.e., files like `.gitmodules`,
`~/.gitconfig` etc.). Add two external functions `git_configset_get_value`
and `git_configset_get_value_multi` for querying from the config sets.
`git_configset_get_value` follows `last one wins` semantic (i.e. if there
are multiple matches for the queried key in the files of the configset the
value returned will be the last entry in `value_list`).
`git_configset_get_value_multi` returns a list of values sorted in order of
increasing priority (i.e. last match will be at the end of the list). Add
type specific query functions like `git_configset_get_bool` and similar.

Add a default `config_set`, `the_config_set` to cache all key-value pairs
read from usual config files (repo specific .git/config, user wide
~/.gitconfig, XDG config and the global /etc/gitconfig). `the_config_set`
is populated using `git_config()`.

Add two external functions `git_config_get_value` and
`git_config_get_value_multi` for querying in a non-callback manner from
`the_config_set`. Also, add type specific query functions that are
implemented as a thin wrapper around the `config_set` API.

Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Tanay Abhra <tanayabh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-29 14:29:56 -07:00
Jeff King
5de7f500c1 alloc: factor out commit index
We keep a static counter to set the commit index on newly
allocated objects. However, since we also need to set the
index on any_objects which are converted to commits, let's
make the counter available as a public function.

While we're moving it, let's make sure the counter is
allocated as an unsigned integer to match the index field in
"struct commit".

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-28 10:14:33 -07:00
Matthieu Moy
9830534e40 config --global --edit: create a template file if needed
When the user has no ~/.gitconfig file, git config --global --edit used
to launch an editor on an nonexistant file name.

Instead, create a file with a default content before launching the
editor. The template contains only commented-out entries, to save a few
keystrokes for the user. If the values are guessed properly, the user
will only have to uncomment the entries.

Advanced users teaching newbies can create a minimalistic configuration
faster for newbies. Beginners reading a tutorial advising to run "git
config --global --edit" as a first step will be slightly more guided for
their first contact with Git.

Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-25 12:23:06 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
10b944b37b Merge branch 'jk/alloc-commit-id'
Make sure all in-core commit objects are assigned a unique number
so that they can be annotated using the commit-slab API.

* jk/alloc-commit-id:
  diff-tree: avoid lookup_unknown_object
  object_as_type: set commit index
  alloc: factor out commit index
  add object_as_type helper for casting objects
  parse_object_buffer: do not set object type
  move setting of object->type to alloc_* functions
  alloc: write out allocator definitions
  alloc.c: remove the alloc_raw_commit_node() function
2014-07-22 10:59:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
9f2de9c121 Merge branch 'kb/perf-trace'
* kb/perf-trace:
  api-trace.txt: add trace API documentation
  progress: simplify performance measurement by using getnanotime()
  wt-status: simplify performance measurement by using getnanotime()
  git: add performance tracing for git's main() function to debug scripts
  trace: add trace_performance facility to debug performance issues
  trace: add high resolution timer function to debug performance issues
  trace: add 'file:line' to all trace output
  trace: move code around, in preparation to file:line output
  trace: add current timestamp to all trace output
  trace: disable additional trace output for unit tests
  trace: add infrastructure to augment trace output with additional info
  sha1_file: change GIT_TRACE_PACK_ACCESS logging to use trace API
  Documentation/git.txt: improve documentation of 'GIT_TRACE*' variables
  trace: improve trace performance
  trace: remove redundant printf format attribute
  trace: consistently name the format parameter
  trace: move trace declarations from cache.h to new trace.h
2014-07-22 10:59:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
19a249ba83 Merge branch 'rs/ref-transaction-0'
Early part of the "ref transaction" topic.

* rs/ref-transaction-0:
  refs.c: change ref_transaction_update() to do error checking and return status
  refs.c: remove the onerr argument to ref_transaction_commit
  update-ref: use err argument to get error from ref_transaction_commit
  refs.c: make update_ref_write update a strbuf on failure
  refs.c: make ref_update_reject_duplicates take a strbuf argument for errors
  refs.c: log_ref_write should try to return meaningful errno
  refs.c: make resolve_ref_unsafe set errno to something meaningful on error
  refs.c: commit_packed_refs to return a meaningful errno on failure
  refs.c: make remove_empty_directories always set errno to something sane
  refs.c: verify_lock should set errno to something meaningful
  refs.c: make sure log_ref_setup returns a meaningful errno
  refs.c: add an err argument to repack_without_refs
  lockfile.c: make lock_file return a meaningful errno on failurei
  lockfile.c: add a new public function unable_to_lock_message
  refs.c: add a strbuf argument to ref_transaction_commit for error logging
  refs.c: allow passing NULL to ref_transaction_free
  refs.c: constify the sha arguments for ref_transaction_create|delete|update
  refs.c: ref_transaction_commit should not free the transaction
  refs.c: remove ref_transaction_rollback
2014-07-21 11:18:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c9831bb09d Merge branch 'kb/path-max-must-go'
* kb/path-max-must-go:
  cache.h: rename cache_def_free to cache_def_clear
2014-07-16 11:32:33 -07:00