git/t/interop

Git version interoperability tests
==================================

This directory has interoperability tests for git. Each script is
similar to the normal test scripts found in t/, but with the added twist
that two special versions of git, "git.a" and "git.b", are available in
the PATH. Individual tests can then check the interaction between the
two versions.

When you add a feature that handles backwards compatibility between git
versions, it's encouraged to add a test here to make sure it behaves as
you expect.


Running Tests
-------------

The easiest way to run tests is to say "make".  This runs all
the tests against their default versions.

You can run a single test like:

    $ ./i0000-basic.sh
    ok 1 - bare git is forbidden
    ok 2 - git.a version (v1.6.6.3)
    ok 3 - git.b version (v2.11.1)
    # passed all 3 test(s)
    1..3

Each test contains default versions to run against. You may override
these by setting `GIT_TEST_VERSION_A` and `GIT_TEST_VERSION_B` in the
environment. Note that not all combinations will give sensible outcomes
for all tests (e.g., a test checking for a specific old/new interaction
may want something "old" enough" and something "new" enough; see
individual tests for details).

Version names should be resolvable as revisions in the current
repository. They will be exported and built as needed using the
config.mak files found at the root of your working tree.

The exception is the special version "." which uses the currently-built
contents of your working tree.

You can set the following variables (in the environment or in your config.mak):

    GIT_INTEROP_MAKE_OPTS
	Options to pass to `make` when building a git version (e.g.,
	`-j8`).

You can also pass any command-line options taken by ordinary git tests (e.g.,
"-v").


Naming Tests
------------

The interop test files are named like:

	iNNNN-short-description.sh

where N is a decimal digit.  The same conventions for choosing NNNN as
for normal tests apply.


Writing Tests
-------------

An interop test script starts like a normal script, declaring a few
variables and then including interop-lib.sh (which includes test-lib.sh).
Besides test_description, you should also set the $VERSION_A and $VERSION_B
variables to give the default versions to test against. See t0000-basic.sh for
an example.

You can then use test_expect_success as usual, with a few differences:

  1. The special commands "git.a" and "git.b" correspond to the
     two versions.

  2. You cannot call a bare "git". This is to prevent accidents where
     you meant "git.a" or "git.b".

  3. The trash directory is _not_ a git repository by default. You
     should create one with the appropriate version of git.

At the end of the script, call test_done as usual.

Some older versions may need a few build knobs tweaked (e.g., ancient
versions of Git no longer build with modern OpenSSL). Your script can
set MAKE_OPTS_A and MAKE_OPTS_B, which will be passed alongside
GIT_INTEROP_MAKE_OPTS. Users can override them per-script by setting
GIT_INTEROP_MAKE_OPTS_{A,B} in the environment, just like they can set
GIT_TEST_VERSION_{A,B}.