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Taylor Blau 0a3a972c16 contrib/credential: embiggen fixed-size buffer in wincred
As in previous commits, harden the wincred credential helper against the
aforementioned protocol injection attack.

Unlike the approached used for osxkeychain and libsecret, where a
fixed-size buffer was replaced with `getline()`, we must take a
different approach here. There is no `getline()` equivalent in Windows,
and the function is not available to us with ordinary compiler settings.

Instead, allocate a larger (still fixed-size) buffer in which to process
each line. The value of 100 KiB is chosen to match the maximum-length
header that curl will allow, CURL_MAX_HTTP_HEADER.

To ensure that we are reading complete lines at a time, and that we
aren't susceptible to a similar injection attack (albeit with more
padding), ensure that each read terminates at a newline (i.e., that no
line is more than 100 KiB long).

Note that it isn't sufficient to turn the old loop into something like:

    while (len && strchr("\r\n", buf[len - 1])) {
      buf[--len] = 0;
      ends_in_newline = 1;
    }

because if an attacker sends something like:

    [aaaaa.....]\r
    host=example.com\r\n

the credential helper would fill its buffer after reading up through the
first '\r', call fgets() again, and then see "host=example.com\r\n" on
its line.

Note that the original code was written in a way that would trim an
arbitrary number of "\r" and "\n" from the end of the string. We should
get only a single "\n" (since the point of `fgets()` is to return the
buffer to us when it sees one), and likewise would not expect to see
more than one associated "\r". The new code trims a single "\r\n", which
matches the original intent.

[1]: https://curl.se/libcurl/c/CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION.html

Tested-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Helped-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-05-01 09:27:02 -07:00
..
buildsystems Makefile & test-tool: replace "DC_SHA1" variable with a "define" 2022-11-07 22:11:51 -05:00
coccinelle cocci: apply the "revision.h" part of "the_repository.pending" 2023-03-28 07:36:46 -07:00
completion completion: prompt: use generic colors 2023-03-16 15:58:22 -07:00
contacts
credential contrib/credential: embiggen fixed-size buffer in wincred 2023-05-01 09:27:02 -07:00
diff-highlight diff-highlight: correctly match blank lines for flush 2020-09-21 22:33:28 -07:00
emacs
examples
fast-import import-tars: ignore the global PAX header 2020-03-24 14:39:47 -07:00
git-jump git-jump: invoke emacs/emacsclient 2022-11-27 10:49:51 +09:00
git-shell-commands
hg-to-git hg-to-git: make it compatible with both python3 and python2 2019-09-18 12:03:05 -07:00
hooks multimail: stop shipping a copy 2021-06-11 13:35:19 +09:00
long-running-filter
mw-to-git t6000-t9999: detect and signal failure within loop 2021-12-13 10:29:48 -08:00
persistent-https
remote-helpers
stats
subtree test: don't print aggregate-results command 2023-03-09 14:57:57 -08:00
thunderbird-patch-inline
update-unicode
vscode vscode: improve tab size and wrapping 2022-06-27 15:37:44 -07:00
workdir
coverage-diff.sh
git-resurrect.sh contrib/git-resurrect.sh: use hash-agnostic OID pattern 2020-10-08 11:48:56 -07:00
README
remotes2config.sh
rerere-train.sh contrib/rerere-train: avoid useless gpg sign in training 2022-07-19 11:24:08 -07:00

Contributed Software

Although these pieces are available as part of the official git
source tree, they are in somewhat different status.  The
intention is to keep interesting tools around git here, maybe
even experimental ones, to give users an easier access to them,
and to give tools wider exposure, so that they can be improved
faster.

I am not expecting to touch these myself that much.  As far as
my day-to-day operation is concerned, these subdirectories are
owned by their respective primary authors.  I am willing to help
if users of these components and the contrib/ subtree "owners"
have technical/design issues to resolve, but the initiative to
fix and/or enhance things _must_ be on the side of the subtree
owners.  IOW, I won't be actively looking for bugs and rooms for
enhancements in them as the git maintainer -- I may only do so
just as one of the users when I want to scratch my own itch.  If
you have patches to things in contrib/ area, the patch should be
first sent to the primary author, and then the primary author
should ack and forward it to me (git pull request is nicer).
This is the same way as how I have been treating gitk, and to a
lesser degree various foreign SCM interfaces, so you know the
drill.

I expect that things that start their life in the contrib/ area
to graduate out of contrib/ once they mature, either by becoming
projects on their own, or moving to the toplevel directory.  On
the other hand, I expect I'll be proposing removal of disused
and inactive ones from time to time.

If you have new things to add to this area, please first propose
it on the git mailing list, and after a list discussion proves
there are some general interests (it does not have to be a
list-wide consensus for a tool targeted to a relatively narrow
audience -- for example I do not work with projects whose
upstream is svn, so I have no use for git-svn myself, but it is
of general interest for people who need to interoperate with SVN
repositories in a way git-svn works better than git-svnimport),
submit a patch to create a subdirectory of contrib/ and put your
stuff there.

-jc