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Jeff King 1d6c93817b handle_revision_arg: simplify commit reference lookups 
The "dotdot" range parser avoids calling
lookup_commit_reference() if we are directly fed two
commits. But its casts are unnecessarily complex; that
function will just return a commit we pass into it.

Just calling the function all the time is much simpler, and
doesn't do any significant extra work (the object is already
parsed, and deref_tag() on a non-tag is a noop; we do incur
one extra lookup_object() call, but that's fairly trivial).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 10:59:27 +09:00
block-sha1
builtin Merge branch 'ja/i18n-cleanup' 2017-05-04 16:26:44 +09:00
ci Merge branch 'rg/a-the-typo' 2017-05-04 16:26:47 +09:00
compat
contrib Merge branch 'jk/complete-checkout-sans-dwim-remote' 2017-05-01 14:14:41 +09:00
Documentation Git 2.13 2017-05-09 23:26:02 +09:00
ewah Merge branch 'jk/ewah-use-right-type-in-sizeof' into maint 2017-03-21 15:03:24 -07:00
git-gui
gitk-git
gitweb
mergetools
perl
po Merge branch 'master' of git://github.com/nafmo/git-l10n-sv 2017-05-09 22:12:34 +08:00
ppc
refs Merge branch 'mh/separate-ref-cache' 2017-04-26 15:39:13 +09:00
sha1dc sha1dc: avoid CPP macro collisions 2017-03-26 15:34:44 -07:00
t handle_revision_arg: reset "dotdot" consistently 2017-05-24 10:59:03 +09:00
templates
vcs-svn
xdiff
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.mailmap Git 2.12.2 2017-03-24 13:31:01 -07:00
.travis.yml Merge branch 'ls/travis-stricter-linux32-builds' 2017-05-01 14:14:44 +09:00
abspath.c prefix_filename: simplify windows #ifdef 2017-03-21 11:18:41 -07:00
aclocal.m4
advice.c
advice.h
alias.c
alloc.c
apply.c prefix_filename: return newly allocated string 2017-03-21 11:18:41 -07:00
apply.h
archive-tar.c
archive-zip.c
archive.c
archive.h
argv-array.c
argv-array.h
attr.c
attr.h
base85.c
bisect.c Merge branch 'jk/war-on-git-path' 2017-04-26 15:39:08 +09:00
bisect.h
blob.c
blob.h
branch.c create_branch: use xstrfmt for reflog message 2017-03-30 14:59:50 -07:00
branch.h
builtin.h
bulk-checkin.c encode_in_pack_object_header: respect output buffer length 2017-03-24 12:34:07 -07:00
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c
bundle.h
cache-tree.c
cache-tree.h
cache.h Merge branch 'jh/add-index-entry-optim' 2017-04-26 15:39:07 +09:00
check-builtins.sh
check-racy.c
check_bindir
color.c
color.h
column.c
column.h
combine-diff.c Merge branch 'bc/object-id' 2017-04-19 21:37:13 -07:00
command-list.txt
commit-slab.h
commit.c Merge branch 'rs/commit-parsing-optim' into maint 2017-03-21 15:03:29 -07:00
commit.h Rename sha1_array to oid_array 2017-03-31 08:33:56 -07:00
common-main.c
config.c Merge branch 'nd/conditional-config-in-early-config' 2017-04-26 15:39:05 +09:00
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname Merge branch 'rj/remove-unused-mktemp' into maint 2017-03-21 15:03:24 -07:00
configure.ac
connect.c Merge branch 'sf/putty-w-args' 2017-04-26 15:39:10 +09:00
connect.h
connected.c
connected.h
convert.c
convert.h
copy.c
COPYING
credential-cache--daemon.c
credential-cache.c Merge branch 'nd/conditional-config-include' 2017-04-23 22:07:46 -07:00
credential-store.c path.c: and an option to call real_path() in expand_user_path() 2017-04-14 23:51:38 -07:00
credential.c
credential.h
csum-file.c
csum-file.h
ctype.c
daemon.c Merge branch 'dt/xgethostname-nul-termination' 2017-04-23 22:07:57 -07:00
date.c
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta.h
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c
diff-no-index.c prefix_filename: return newly allocated string 2017-03-21 11:18:41 -07:00
diff.c fix minor typos 2017-05-01 11:01:52 +09:00
diff.h Rename sha1_array to oid_array 2017-03-31 08:33:56 -07:00
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c Merge branch 'js/regexec-buf' into maint 2017-03-28 13:52:24 -07:00
diffcore-rename.c
diffcore.h
dir-iterator.c
dir-iterator.h
dir.c Merge branch 'sb/checkout-recurse-submodules' 2017-03-28 14:05:58 -07:00
dir.h
editor.c
entry.c
environment.c Merge branch 'jk/snprintf-cleanups' 2017-04-16 23:29:26 -07:00
exec_cmd.c
exec_cmd.h
fast-import.c Merge branch 'jk/war-on-git-path' 2017-04-26 15:39:08 +09:00
fetch-pack.c Merge branch 'dt/xgethostname-nul-termination' 2017-04-23 22:07:57 -07:00
fetch-pack.h Rename sha1_array to oid_array 2017-03-31 08:33:56 -07:00
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c Rename sha1_array to oid_array 2017-03-31 08:33:56 -07:00
fsck.h Rename sha1_array to oid_array 2017-03-31 08:33:56 -07:00
generate-cmdlist.sh
gettext.c
gettext.h
git-add--interactive.perl Merge branch 'va/i18n-perl-scripts' 2017-04-19 21:37:17 -07:00
git-archimport.perl
git-bisect.sh
git-compat-util.h Merge branch 'dt/xgethostname-nul-termination' 2017-04-23 22:07:57 -07:00
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl
git-cvsserver.perl
git-difftool--helper.sh
git-filter-branch.sh
git-instaweb.sh
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh
git-mergetool.sh
git-p4.py git-p4: don't use name-rev to get current branch 2017-04-16 21:13:26 -07:00
git-parse-remote.sh
git-quiltimport.sh
git-rebase--am.sh
git-rebase--interactive.sh
git-rebase--merge.sh
git-rebase.sh Merge branch 'gb/rebase-signoff' 2017-04-26 15:39:02 +09:00
git-remote-testgit.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl Merge branch 'jh/send-email-one-cc' into maint 2017-03-21 15:03:30 -07:00
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh
git-stash.sh stash: keep untracked files intact in stash -k 2017-03-22 14:55:56 -07:00
git-submodule.sh submodule: prevent backslash expantion in submodule names 2017-04-16 20:09:36 -07:00
git-svn.perl
GIT-VERSION-GEN Git 2.13 2017-05-09 23:26:02 +09:00
git-web--browse.sh
git.c Merge branch 'bw/recurse-submodules-relative-fix' 2017-03-30 14:07:15 -07:00
git.rc
gpg-interface.c
gpg-interface.h
graph.c
graph.h
grep.c convert unchecked snprintf into xsnprintf 2017-03-30 14:59:50 -07:00
grep.h
hash.h
hashmap.c hashmap: add disallow_rehash setting 2017-03-22 13:41:41 -07:00
hashmap.h hashmap: add disallow_rehash setting 2017-03-22 13:41:41 -07:00
help.c
help.h
hex.c Convert GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ used for allocation to GIT_MAX_HEXSZ 2017-03-26 22:08:21 -07:00
http-backend.c
http-fetch.c
http-push.c http-push: don't check return value of lookup_unknown_object() 2017-03-18 10:14:07 -07:00
http-walker.c Merge branch 'ew/http-alternates-as-redirects-warning' into maint 2017-03-28 13:52:23 -07:00
http.c Merge branch 'dt/http-postbuffer-can-be-large' 2017-04-23 22:07:45 -07:00
http.h http.postbuffer: allow full range of ssize_t values 2017-04-13 18:24:32 -07:00
ident.c Merge branch 'dt/xgethostname-nul-termination' 2017-04-23 22:07:57 -07:00
imap-send.c convert unchecked snprintf into xsnprintf 2017-03-30 14:59:50 -07:00
INSTALL
iterator.h
khash.h
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
LGPL-2.1
line-log.c
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h
list-objects.c
list-objects.h
list.h
ll-merge.c
ll-merge.h
lockfile.c
lockfile.h
log-tree.c
log-tree.h
mailinfo.c Merge branch 'lt/mailinfo-in-body-header-continuation' 2017-04-19 21:37:15 -07:00
mailinfo.h
mailmap.c
mailmap.h
Makefile Merge branch 'mh/separate-ref-cache' 2017-04-26 15:39:13 +09:00
match-trees.c
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-recursive.c
merge-recursive.h
merge.c
mergesort.c
mergesort.h
mru.c
mru.h
name-hash.c name-hash: fix buffer overrun 2017-03-31 20:57:18 -07:00
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c replace strbuf_addstr(git_path()) with git_path_buf() 2017-04-20 21:04:20 -07:00
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c
notes-utils.h
notes.c notes: do not break note_tree structure in note_tree_consolidate() 2017-03-27 21:21:25 -07:00
notes.h
object.c
object.h
oidset.c
oidset.h
pack-bitmap-write.c odb_mkstemp: write filename into strbuf 2017-03-28 15:28:04 -07:00
pack-bitmap.c
pack-bitmap.h
pack-check.c
pack-objects.c
pack-objects.h
pack-revindex.c
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c odb_mkstemp: write filename into strbuf 2017-03-28 15:28:04 -07:00
pack.h pack.h: define largest possible encoded object size 2017-03-24 12:34:07 -07:00
pager.c Merge branch 'jk/pager-in-use' 2017-03-28 14:05:59 -07:00
parse-options-cb.c Rename sha1_array to oid_array 2017-03-31 08:33:56 -07:00
parse-options.c prefix_filename: return newly allocated string 2017-03-21 11:18:41 -07:00
parse-options.h ref-filter: add --no-contains option to tag/branch/for-each-ref 2017-03-24 12:15:26 -07:00
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c Convert GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ used for allocation to GIT_MAX_RAWSZ 2017-03-26 22:08:21 -07:00
patch-ids.h Convert GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ used for allocation to GIT_MAX_RAWSZ 2017-03-26 22:08:21 -07:00
path.c Merge branch 'nd/conditional-config-include' 2017-04-23 22:07:46 -07:00
pathspec.c Merge branch 'ps/pathspec-empty-prefix-origin' 2017-04-26 15:39:03 +09:00
pathspec.h
pkt-line.c
pkt-line.h
preload-index.c
pretty.c
prio-queue.c Merge branch 'jk/prio-queue-avoid-swap-with-self' 2017-05-01 14:14:43 +09:00
prio-queue.h
progress.c
progress.h
prompt.c
prompt.h
quote.c
quote.h
reachable.c
reachable.h
read-cache.c i18n: read-cache: typofix 2017-05-01 11:08:02 +09:00
README.md
ref-filter.c Merge branch 'bc/object-id' 2017-04-19 21:37:13 -07:00
ref-filter.h Merge branch 'bc/object-id' 2017-04-19 21:37:13 -07:00
reflog-walk.c
reflog-walk.h
refs.c Merge branch 'mh/separate-ref-cache' 2017-04-26 15:39:13 +09:00
refs.h refs_verify_refname_available(): implement once for all backends 2017-04-16 21:32:45 -07:00
RelNotes Git 2.11.2 2017-05-05 13:29:43 +09:00
remote-curl.c Merge branch 'dt/http-postbuffer-can-be-large' 2017-04-23 22:07:45 -07:00
remote-testsvn.c
remote.c Merge branch 'bw/push-options-recursively-to-submodules' 2017-04-19 21:37:14 -07:00
remote.h Merge branch 'bw/push-options-recursively-to-submodules' 2017-04-19 21:37:14 -07:00
replace_object.c
rerere.c
rerere.h
resolve-undo.c
resolve-undo.h
revision.c handle_revision_arg: simplify commit reference lookups 2017-05-24 10:59:27 +09:00
revision.h Merge branch 'rs/path-name-safety-cleanup' into maint 2017-03-28 13:52:27 -07:00
run-command.c Merge branch 'jk/execv-dashed-external' into maint 2017-03-28 13:52:23 -07:00
run-command.h
send-pack.c Merge branch 'bc/object-id' 2017-04-19 21:37:13 -07:00
send-pack.h Rename sha1_array to oid_array 2017-03-31 08:33:56 -07:00
sequencer.c Merge branch 'sh/rebase-i-reread-todo-after-exec' 2017-05-01 14:14:44 +09:00
sequencer.h
server-info.c server-info: avoid calling fclose(3) twice in update_info_file() 2017-04-17 17:37:28 -07:00
setup.c Merge branch 'bw/recurse-submodules-relative-fix' 2017-03-30 14:07:15 -07:00
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1-array.c Rename sha1_array to oid_array 2017-03-31 08:33:56 -07:00
sha1-array.h Rename sha1_array to oid_array 2017-03-31 08:33:56 -07:00
sha1-lookup.c
sha1-lookup.h
sha1_file.c Merge branch 'jk/loose-object-fsck' 2017-04-23 22:07:50 -07:00
sha1_name.c Merge branch 'bc/object-id' 2017-04-19 21:37:13 -07:00
shallow.c Rename sha1_array to oid_array 2017-03-31 08:33:56 -07:00
shell.c Merge branch 'maint-2.8' into maint-2.9 2017-05-05 13:13:48 +09:00
shortlog.h
show-index.c
sideband.c
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
split-index.c
split-index.h
strbuf.c Merge branch 'rs/freebsd-getcwd-workaround' 2017-03-30 14:07:15 -07:00
strbuf.h Merge branch 'jk/interpret-branch-name' into maint 2017-03-28 13:52:22 -07:00
streaming.c
streaming.h
string-list.c Merge branch 'jh/string-list-micro-optim' 2017-04-23 22:07:47 -07:00
string-list.h
submodule-config.c Merge branch 'sb/checkout-recurse-submodules' 2017-03-28 14:05:58 -07:00
submodule-config.h
submodule.c Merge branch 'sb/checkout-recurse-submodules' 2017-04-23 22:07:54 -07:00
submodule.h Merge branch 'nd/files-backend-git-dir' 2017-04-19 21:37:19 -07:00
symlinks.c
tag.c
tag.h
tar.h
tempfile.c
tempfile.h
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
tmp-objdir.c
tmp-objdir.h
trace.c
trace.h
trailer.c
trailer.h
transport-helper.c transport-helper: replace checked snprintf with xsnprintf 2017-03-30 14:59:50 -07:00
transport.c Merge branch 'bw/push-options-recursively-to-submodules' 2017-04-19 21:37:14 -07:00
transport.h
tree-diff.c
tree-walk.c
tree-walk.h
tree.c
tree.h
unicode_width.h
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unpack-trees.c Merge branch 'jh/unpack-trees-micro-optim' 2017-04-23 22:07:48 -07:00
unpack-trees.h
upload-pack.c
url.c
url.h
urlmatch.c
urlmatch.h
usage.c
userdiff.c
userdiff.h
utf8.c
utf8.h
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
walker.c
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
worktree.c Merge branch 'rs/strbuf-add-real-path' into maint 2017-03-28 13:52:19 -07:00
worktree.h
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c Merge branch 'dt/xgethostname-nul-termination' 2017-04-23 22:07:57 -07:00
write_or_die.c
ws.c
wt-status.c short status: improve reporting for submodule changes 2017-03-29 15:27:54 -07:00
wt-status.h Convert GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ used for allocation to GIT_MAX_RAWSZ 2017-03-26 22:08:21 -07:00
xdiff-interface.c
xdiff-interface.h
zlib.c

README.md

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://public-inbox.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks