mirror of
https://github.com/git/git.git
synced 2024-10-30 05:47:53 +01:00
26463c8f7c
git help foo invokes man git-foo if foo is a git command, otherwise it invokes man gitfoo. 'help' is not a git command, but the manual page is called git-help, so add this special exception. Signed-off-by: Miklos Vajna <vmiklos@frugalware.org> Acked-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
734 lines
17 KiB
C
734 lines
17 KiB
C
/*
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* builtin-help.c
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*
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* Builtin help-related commands (help, usage, version)
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*/
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#include "cache.h"
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#include "builtin.h"
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#include "exec_cmd.h"
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#include "common-cmds.h"
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#include "parse-options.h"
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#include "run-command.h"
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static struct man_viewer_list {
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struct man_viewer_list *next;
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char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
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} *man_viewer_list;
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static struct man_viewer_info_list {
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struct man_viewer_info_list *next;
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const char *info;
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char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
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} *man_viewer_info_list;
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enum help_format {
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HELP_FORMAT_MAN,
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HELP_FORMAT_INFO,
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HELP_FORMAT_WEB,
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};
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static int show_all = 0;
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static enum help_format help_format = HELP_FORMAT_MAN;
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static struct option builtin_help_options[] = {
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OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all", &show_all, "print all available commands"),
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OPT_SET_INT('m', "man", &help_format, "show man page", HELP_FORMAT_MAN),
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OPT_SET_INT('w', "web", &help_format, "show manual in web browser",
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HELP_FORMAT_WEB),
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OPT_SET_INT('i', "info", &help_format, "show info page",
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HELP_FORMAT_INFO),
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OPT_END(),
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};
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static const char * const builtin_help_usage[] = {
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"git help [--all] [--man|--web|--info] [command]",
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NULL
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};
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static enum help_format parse_help_format(const char *format)
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{
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if (!strcmp(format, "man"))
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return HELP_FORMAT_MAN;
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if (!strcmp(format, "info"))
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return HELP_FORMAT_INFO;
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if (!strcmp(format, "web") || !strcmp(format, "html"))
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return HELP_FORMAT_WEB;
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die("unrecognized help format '%s'", format);
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}
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static const char *get_man_viewer_info(const char *name)
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{
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struct man_viewer_info_list *viewer;
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for (viewer = man_viewer_info_list; viewer; viewer = viewer->next)
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{
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if (!strcasecmp(name, viewer->name))
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return viewer->info;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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static int check_emacsclient_version(void)
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{
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struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
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struct child_process ec_process;
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const char *argv_ec[] = { "emacsclient", "--version", NULL };
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int version;
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/* emacsclient prints its version number on stderr */
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memset(&ec_process, 0, sizeof(ec_process));
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ec_process.argv = argv_ec;
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ec_process.err = -1;
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ec_process.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
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if (start_command(&ec_process)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Failed to start emacsclient.\n");
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return -1;
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}
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strbuf_read(&buffer, ec_process.err, 20);
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close(ec_process.err);
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/*
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* Don't bother checking return value, because "emacsclient --version"
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* seems to always exits with code 1.
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*/
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finish_command(&ec_process);
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if (prefixcmp(buffer.buf, "emacsclient")) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse emacsclient version.\n");
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strbuf_release(&buffer);
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return -1;
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}
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strbuf_remove(&buffer, 0, strlen("emacsclient"));
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version = atoi(buffer.buf);
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if (version < 22) {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22).\n",
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version);
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strbuf_release(&buffer);
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return -1;
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}
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strbuf_release(&buffer);
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return 0;
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}
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static void exec_woman_emacs(const char* path, const char *page)
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{
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if (!check_emacsclient_version()) {
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/* This works only with emacsclient version >= 22. */
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struct strbuf man_page = STRBUF_INIT;
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if (!path)
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path = "emacsclient";
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strbuf_addf(&man_page, "(woman \"%s\")", page);
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execlp(path, "emacsclient", "-e", man_page.buf, NULL);
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warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", path, strerror(errno));
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}
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}
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static void exec_man_konqueror(const char* path, const char *page)
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{
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const char *display = getenv("DISPLAY");
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if (display && *display) {
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struct strbuf man_page = STRBUF_INIT;
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const char *filename = "kfmclient";
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/* It's simpler to launch konqueror using kfmclient. */
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if (path) {
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const char *file = strrchr(path, '/');
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if (file && !strcmp(file + 1, "konqueror")) {
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char *new = xstrdup(path);
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char *dest = strrchr(new, '/');
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/* strlen("konqueror") == strlen("kfmclient") */
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strcpy(dest + 1, "kfmclient");
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path = new;
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}
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if (file)
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filename = file;
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} else
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path = "kfmclient";
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strbuf_addf(&man_page, "man:%s(1)", page);
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execlp(path, filename, "newTab", man_page.buf, NULL);
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warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", path, strerror(errno));
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}
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}
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static void exec_man_man(const char* path, const char *page)
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{
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if (!path)
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path = "man";
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execlp(path, "man", page, NULL);
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warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", path, strerror(errno));
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}
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static void exec_man_cmd(const char *cmd, const char *page)
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{
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struct strbuf shell_cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
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strbuf_addf(&shell_cmd, "%s %s", cmd, page);
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execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", shell_cmd.buf, NULL);
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warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", cmd, strerror(errno));
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}
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static void add_man_viewer(const char *name)
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{
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struct man_viewer_list **p = &man_viewer_list;
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size_t len = strlen(name);
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while (*p)
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p = &((*p)->next);
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*p = xcalloc(1, (sizeof(**p) + len + 1));
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strncpy((*p)->name, name, len);
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}
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static int supported_man_viewer(const char *name, size_t len)
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{
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return (!strncasecmp("man", name, len) ||
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!strncasecmp("woman", name, len) ||
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!strncasecmp("konqueror", name, len));
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}
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static void do_add_man_viewer_info(const char *name,
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size_t len,
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const char *value)
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{
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struct man_viewer_info_list *new = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*new) + len + 1);
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strncpy(new->name, name, len);
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new->info = xstrdup(value);
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new->next = man_viewer_info_list;
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man_viewer_info_list = new;
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}
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static int add_man_viewer_path(const char *name,
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size_t len,
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const char *value)
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{
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if (supported_man_viewer(name, len))
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do_add_man_viewer_info(name, len, value);
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else
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warning("'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
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"Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead.",
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name);
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return 0;
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}
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static int add_man_viewer_cmd(const char *name,
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size_t len,
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const char *value)
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{
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if (supported_man_viewer(name, len))
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warning("'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
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"Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead.",
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name);
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else
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do_add_man_viewer_info(name, len, value);
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return 0;
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}
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static int add_man_viewer_info(const char *var, const char *value)
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{
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const char *name = var + 4;
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const char *subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
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if (!subkey)
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return error("Config with no key for man viewer: %s", name);
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if (!strcmp(subkey, ".path")) {
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if (!value)
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return config_error_nonbool(var);
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return add_man_viewer_path(name, subkey - name, value);
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}
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if (!strcmp(subkey, ".cmd")) {
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if (!value)
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return config_error_nonbool(var);
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return add_man_viewer_cmd(name, subkey - name, value);
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}
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warning("'%s': unsupported man viewer sub key.", subkey);
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return 0;
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}
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static int git_help_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
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{
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if (!strcmp(var, "help.format")) {
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if (!value)
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return config_error_nonbool(var);
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help_format = parse_help_format(value);
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return 0;
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}
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if (!strcmp(var, "man.viewer")) {
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if (!value)
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return config_error_nonbool(var);
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add_man_viewer(value);
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return 0;
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}
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if (!prefixcmp(var, "man."))
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return add_man_viewer_info(var, value);
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return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
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}
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/* most GUI terminals set COLUMNS (although some don't export it) */
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static int term_columns(void)
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{
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char *col_string = getenv("COLUMNS");
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int n_cols;
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if (col_string && (n_cols = atoi(col_string)) > 0)
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return n_cols;
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#ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
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{
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struct winsize ws;
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if (!ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws)) {
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if (ws.ws_col)
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return ws.ws_col;
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}
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}
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#endif
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return 80;
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}
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static inline void mput_char(char c, unsigned int num)
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{
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while(num--)
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putchar(c);
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}
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static struct cmdnames {
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int alloc;
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int cnt;
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struct cmdname {
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size_t len;
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char name[1];
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} **names;
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} main_cmds, other_cmds;
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static void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, int len)
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{
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struct cmdname *ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + len);
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ent->len = len;
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memcpy(ent->name, name, len);
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ent->name[len] = 0;
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ALLOC_GROW(cmds->names, cmds->cnt + 1, cmds->alloc);
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cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = ent;
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}
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static int cmdname_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
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{
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struct cmdname *a = *(struct cmdname **)a_;
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struct cmdname *b = *(struct cmdname **)b_;
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return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
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}
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static void uniq(struct cmdnames *cmds)
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{
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int i, j;
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if (!cmds->cnt)
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return;
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for (i = j = 1; i < cmds->cnt; i++)
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if (strcmp(cmds->names[i]->name, cmds->names[i-1]->name))
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cmds->names[j++] = cmds->names[i];
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cmds->cnt = j;
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}
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static void exclude_cmds(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *excludes)
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{
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int ci, cj, ei;
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int cmp;
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ci = cj = ei = 0;
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while (ci < cmds->cnt && ei < excludes->cnt) {
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cmp = strcmp(cmds->names[ci]->name, excludes->names[ei]->name);
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if (cmp < 0)
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cmds->names[cj++] = cmds->names[ci++];
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else if (cmp == 0)
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ci++, ei++;
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else if (cmp > 0)
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ei++;
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}
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while (ci < cmds->cnt)
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cmds->names[cj++] = cmds->names[ci++];
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cmds->cnt = cj;
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}
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static void pretty_print_string_list(struct cmdnames *cmds, int longest)
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{
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int cols = 1, rows;
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int space = longest + 1; /* min 1 SP between words */
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int max_cols = term_columns() - 1; /* don't print *on* the edge */
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int i, j;
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if (space < max_cols)
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cols = max_cols / space;
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rows = (cmds->cnt + cols - 1) / cols;
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for (i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
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printf(" ");
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for (j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
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int n = j * rows + i;
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int size = space;
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if (n >= cmds->cnt)
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break;
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if (j == cols-1 || n + rows >= cmds->cnt)
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size = 1;
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printf("%-*s", size, cmds->names[n]->name);
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}
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putchar('\n');
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}
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}
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static int is_executable(const char *name)
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{
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struct stat st;
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if (stat(name, &st) || /* stat, not lstat */
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!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
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return 0;
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#ifdef __MINGW32__
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/* cannot trust the executable bit, peek into the file instead */
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char buf[3] = { 0 };
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int n;
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int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
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st.st_mode &= ~S_IXUSR;
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if (fd >= 0) {
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n = read(fd, buf, 2);
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if (n == 2)
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/* DOS executables start with "MZ" */
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if (!strcmp(buf, "#!") || !strcmp(buf, "MZ"))
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st.st_mode |= S_IXUSR;
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close(fd);
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}
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#endif
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return st.st_mode & S_IXUSR;
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}
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static unsigned int list_commands_in_dir(struct cmdnames *cmds,
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const char *path)
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{
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unsigned int longest = 0;
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const char *prefix = "git-";
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int prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
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DIR *dir = opendir(path);
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struct dirent *de;
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struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
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int len;
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if (!dir)
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return 0;
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strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/", path);
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len = buf.len;
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while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
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int entlen;
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if (prefixcmp(de->d_name, prefix))
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continue;
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strbuf_setlen(&buf, len);
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strbuf_addstr(&buf, de->d_name);
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if (!is_executable(buf.buf))
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continue;
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entlen = strlen(de->d_name) - prefix_len;
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if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".exe"))
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entlen -= 4;
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if (longest < entlen)
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longest = entlen;
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add_cmdname(cmds, de->d_name + prefix_len, entlen);
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}
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closedir(dir);
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strbuf_release(&buf);
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return longest;
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}
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static unsigned int load_command_list(void)
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{
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unsigned int longest = 0;
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unsigned int len;
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const char *env_path = getenv("PATH");
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char *paths, *path, *colon;
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const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
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if (exec_path)
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longest = list_commands_in_dir(&main_cmds, exec_path);
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if (!env_path) {
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fprintf(stderr, "PATH not set\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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path = paths = xstrdup(env_path);
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while (1) {
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if ((colon = strchr(path, PATH_SEP)))
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*colon = 0;
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len = list_commands_in_dir(&other_cmds, path);
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if (len > longest)
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longest = len;
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if (!colon)
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break;
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path = colon + 1;
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}
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free(paths);
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qsort(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt,
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sizeof(*main_cmds.names), cmdname_compare);
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uniq(&main_cmds);
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qsort(other_cmds.names, other_cmds.cnt,
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sizeof(*other_cmds.names), cmdname_compare);
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uniq(&other_cmds);
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exclude_cmds(&other_cmds, &main_cmds);
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return longest;
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}
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static void list_commands(void)
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{
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unsigned int longest = load_command_list();
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const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
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if (main_cmds.cnt) {
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printf("available git commands in '%s'\n", exec_path);
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printf("----------------------------");
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mput_char('-', strlen(exec_path));
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putchar('\n');
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pretty_print_string_list(&main_cmds, longest);
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putchar('\n');
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}
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if (other_cmds.cnt) {
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printf("git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH\n");
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printf("---------------------------------------------------\n");
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pretty_print_string_list(&other_cmds, longest);
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putchar('\n');
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}
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}
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void list_common_cmds_help(void)
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{
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int i, longest = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
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if (longest < strlen(common_cmds[i].name))
|
|
longest = strlen(common_cmds[i].name);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
puts("The most commonly used git commands are:");
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
|
|
printf(" %s ", common_cmds[i].name);
|
|
mput_char(' ', longest - strlen(common_cmds[i].name));
|
|
puts(common_cmds[i].help);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int is_in_cmdlist(struct cmdnames *c, const char *s)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < c->cnt; i++)
|
|
if (!strcmp(s, c->names[i]->name))
|
|
return 1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int is_git_command(const char *s)
|
|
{
|
|
load_command_list();
|
|
return is_in_cmdlist(&main_cmds, s) ||
|
|
is_in_cmdlist(&other_cmds, s) ||
|
|
!strcmp(s, "help");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const char *prepend(const char *prefix, const char *cmd)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t pre_len = strlen(prefix);
|
|
size_t cmd_len = strlen(cmd);
|
|
char *p = xmalloc(pre_len + cmd_len + 1);
|
|
memcpy(p, prefix, pre_len);
|
|
strcpy(p + pre_len, cmd);
|
|
return p;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const char *cmd_to_page(const char *git_cmd)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!git_cmd)
|
|
return "git";
|
|
else if (!prefixcmp(git_cmd, "git"))
|
|
return git_cmd;
|
|
else if (is_git_command(git_cmd))
|
|
return prepend("git-", git_cmd);
|
|
else
|
|
return prepend("git", git_cmd);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void setup_man_path(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct strbuf new_path;
|
|
const char *old_path = getenv("MANPATH");
|
|
|
|
strbuf_init(&new_path, 0);
|
|
|
|
/* We should always put ':' after our path. If there is no
|
|
* old_path, the ':' at the end will let 'man' to try
|
|
* system-wide paths after ours to find the manual page. If
|
|
* there is old_path, we need ':' as delimiter. */
|
|
strbuf_addstr(&new_path, GIT_MAN_PATH);
|
|
strbuf_addch(&new_path, ':');
|
|
if (old_path)
|
|
strbuf_addstr(&new_path, old_path);
|
|
|
|
setenv("MANPATH", new_path.buf, 1);
|
|
|
|
strbuf_release(&new_path);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void exec_viewer(const char *name, const char *page)
|
|
{
|
|
const char *info = get_man_viewer_info(name);
|
|
|
|
if (!strcasecmp(name, "man"))
|
|
exec_man_man(info, page);
|
|
else if (!strcasecmp(name, "woman"))
|
|
exec_woman_emacs(info, page);
|
|
else if (!strcasecmp(name, "konqueror"))
|
|
exec_man_konqueror(info, page);
|
|
else if (info)
|
|
exec_man_cmd(info, page);
|
|
else
|
|
warning("'%s': unknown man viewer.", name);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void show_man_page(const char *git_cmd)
|
|
{
|
|
struct man_viewer_list *viewer;
|
|
const char *page = cmd_to_page(git_cmd);
|
|
|
|
setup_man_path();
|
|
for (viewer = man_viewer_list; viewer; viewer = viewer->next)
|
|
{
|
|
exec_viewer(viewer->name, page); /* will return when unable */
|
|
}
|
|
exec_viewer("man", page);
|
|
die("no man viewer handled the request");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void show_info_page(const char *git_cmd)
|
|
{
|
|
const char *page = cmd_to_page(git_cmd);
|
|
setenv("INFOPATH", GIT_INFO_PATH, 1);
|
|
execlp("info", "info", "gitman", page, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void get_html_page_path(struct strbuf *page_path, const char *page)
|
|
{
|
|
struct stat st;
|
|
const char *html_path = system_path(GIT_HTML_PATH);
|
|
|
|
/* Check that we have a git documentation directory. */
|
|
if (stat(mkpath("%s/git.html", html_path), &st)
|
|
|| !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
|
|
die("'%s': not a documentation directory.", html_path);
|
|
|
|
strbuf_init(page_path, 0);
|
|
strbuf_addf(page_path, "%s/%s.html", html_path, page);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If open_html is not defined in a platform-specific way (see for
|
|
* example compat/mingw.h), we use the script web--browse to display
|
|
* HTML.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifndef open_html
|
|
void open_html(const char *path)
|
|
{
|
|
execl_git_cmd("web--browse", "-c", "help.browser", path, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static void show_html_page(const char *git_cmd)
|
|
{
|
|
const char *page = cmd_to_page(git_cmd);
|
|
struct strbuf page_path; /* it leaks but we exec bellow */
|
|
|
|
get_html_page_path(&page_path, page);
|
|
|
|
open_html(page_path.buf);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd)
|
|
{
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "git: '%s' is not a git-command. See 'git --help'.\n", cmd);
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
|
|
{
|
|
printf("git version %s\n", git_version_string);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
|
|
{
|
|
int nongit;
|
|
const char *alias;
|
|
|
|
setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
|
|
git_config(git_help_config, NULL);
|
|
|
|
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, builtin_help_options,
|
|
builtin_help_usage, 0);
|
|
|
|
if (show_all) {
|
|
printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
|
|
list_commands();
|
|
printf("%s\n", git_more_info_string);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!argv[0]) {
|
|
printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
|
|
list_common_cmds_help();
|
|
printf("\n%s\n", git_more_info_string);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
alias = alias_lookup(argv[0]);
|
|
if (alias && !is_git_command(argv[0])) {
|
|
printf("`git %s' is aliased to `%s'\n", argv[0], alias);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (help_format) {
|
|
case HELP_FORMAT_MAN:
|
|
show_man_page(argv[0]);
|
|
break;
|
|
case HELP_FORMAT_INFO:
|
|
show_info_page(argv[0]);
|
|
break;
|
|
case HELP_FORMAT_WEB:
|
|
show_html_page(argv[0]);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|