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git/refs/refs-internal.h
Michael Haggerty 2880d16f09 for_each_reflog(): reimplement using iterators
Allow references with reflogs to be iterated over using a ref_iterator.
The latter is implemented as a files_reflog_iterator, which in turn uses
dir_iterator to read the "logs" directory.

Note that reflog iteration doesn't correctly handle per-worktree
reflogs (either before or after this patch).

Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-20 11:38:21 -07:00

518 lines
18 KiB
C

#ifndef REFS_REFS_INTERNAL_H
#define REFS_REFS_INTERNAL_H
/*
* Data structures and functions for the internal use of the refs
* module. Code outside of the refs module should use only the public
* functions defined in "refs.h", and should *not* include this file.
*/
/*
* Flag passed to lock_ref_sha1_basic() telling it to tolerate broken
* refs (i.e., because the reference is about to be deleted anyway).
*/
#define REF_DELETING 0x02
/*
* Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when a loose ref is being
* pruned. This flag must only be used when REF_NODEREF is set.
*/
#define REF_ISPRUNING 0x04
/*
* Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when the reference should be
* updated to new_sha1.
*/
#define REF_HAVE_NEW 0x08
/*
* Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when old_sha1 should be
* checked.
*/
#define REF_HAVE_OLD 0x10
/*
* Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when the lockfile needs to be
* committed.
*/
#define REF_NEEDS_COMMIT 0x20
/*
* 0x40 is REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG, so skip it if you're adding a
* value to ref_update::flags
*/
/*
* Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when we want to log a ref
* update but not actually perform it. This is used when a symbolic
* ref update is split up.
*/
#define REF_LOG_ONLY 0x80
/*
* Internal flag, meaning that the containing ref_update was via an
* update to HEAD.
*/
#define REF_UPDATE_VIA_HEAD 0x100
/*
* Return true iff refname is minimally safe. "Safe" here means that
* deleting a loose reference by this name will not do any damage, for
* example by causing a file that is not a reference to be deleted.
* This function does not check that the reference name is legal; for
* that, use check_refname_format().
*
* We consider a refname that starts with "refs/" to be safe as long
* as any ".." components that it might contain do not escape "refs/".
* Names that do not start with "refs/" are considered safe iff they
* consist entirely of upper case characters and '_' (like "HEAD" and
* "MERGE_HEAD" but not "config" or "FOO/BAR").
*/
int refname_is_safe(const char *refname);
enum peel_status {
/* object was peeled successfully: */
PEEL_PEELED = 0,
/*
* object cannot be peeled because the named object (or an
* object referred to by a tag in the peel chain), does not
* exist.
*/
PEEL_INVALID = -1,
/* object cannot be peeled because it is not a tag: */
PEEL_NON_TAG = -2,
/* ref_entry contains no peeled value because it is a symref: */
PEEL_IS_SYMREF = -3,
/*
* ref_entry cannot be peeled because it is broken (i.e., the
* symbolic reference cannot even be resolved to an object
* name):
*/
PEEL_BROKEN = -4
};
/*
* Peel the named object; i.e., if the object is a tag, resolve the
* tag recursively until a non-tag is found. If successful, store the
* result to sha1 and return PEEL_PEELED. If the object is not a tag
* or is not valid, return PEEL_NON_TAG or PEEL_INVALID, respectively,
* and leave sha1 unchanged.
*/
enum peel_status peel_object(const unsigned char *name, unsigned char *sha1);
/*
* Return 0 if a reference named refname could be created without
* conflicting with the name of an existing reference. Otherwise,
* return a negative value and write an explanation to err. If extras
* is non-NULL, it is a list of additional refnames with which refname
* is not allowed to conflict. If skip is non-NULL, ignore potential
* conflicts with refs in skip (e.g., because they are scheduled for
* deletion in the same operation). Behavior is undefined if the same
* name is listed in both extras and skip.
*
* Two reference names conflict if one of them exactly matches the
* leading components of the other; e.g., "foo/bar" conflicts with
* both "foo" and with "foo/bar/baz" but not with "foo/bar" or
* "foo/barbados".
*
* extras and skip must be sorted.
*/
int verify_refname_available(const char *newname,
const struct string_list *extras,
const struct string_list *skip,
struct strbuf *err);
/*
* Copy the reflog message msg to buf, which has been allocated sufficiently
* large, while cleaning up the whitespaces. Especially, convert LF to space,
* because reflog file is one line per entry.
*/
int copy_reflog_msg(char *buf, const char *msg);
int should_autocreate_reflog(const char *refname);
/**
* Information needed for a single ref update. Set new_sha1 to the new
* value or to null_sha1 to delete the ref. To check the old value
* while the ref is locked, set (flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) and set
* old_sha1 to the old value, or to null_sha1 to ensure the ref does
* not exist before update.
*/
struct ref_update {
/*
* If (flags & REF_HAVE_NEW), set the reference to this value:
*/
unsigned char new_sha1[20];
/*
* If (flags & REF_HAVE_OLD), check that the reference
* previously had this value:
*/
unsigned char old_sha1[20];
/*
* One or more of REF_HAVE_NEW, REF_HAVE_OLD, REF_NODEREF,
* REF_DELETING, REF_ISPRUNING, REF_LOG_ONLY, and
* REF_UPDATE_VIA_HEAD:
*/
unsigned int flags;
struct ref_lock *lock;
unsigned int type;
char *msg;
/*
* If this ref_update was split off of a symref update via
* split_symref_update(), then this member points at that
* update. This is used for two purposes:
* 1. When reporting errors, we report the refname under which
* the update was originally requested.
* 2. When we read the old value of this reference, we
* propagate it back to its parent update for recording in
* the latter's reflog.
*/
struct ref_update *parent_update;
const char refname[FLEX_ARRAY];
};
/*
* Add a ref_update with the specified properties to transaction, and
* return a pointer to the new object. This function does not verify
* that refname is well-formed. new_sha1 and old_sha1 are only
* dereferenced if the REF_HAVE_NEW and REF_HAVE_OLD bits,
* respectively, are set in flags.
*/
struct ref_update *ref_transaction_add_update(
struct ref_transaction *transaction,
const char *refname, unsigned int flags,
const unsigned char *new_sha1,
const unsigned char *old_sha1,
const char *msg);
/*
* Transaction states.
* OPEN: The transaction is in a valid state and can accept new updates.
* An OPEN transaction can be committed.
* CLOSED: A closed transaction is no longer active and no other operations
* than free can be used on it in this state.
* A transaction can either become closed by successfully committing
* an active transaction or if there is a failure while building
* the transaction thus rendering it failed/inactive.
*/
enum ref_transaction_state {
REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN = 0,
REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED = 1
};
/*
* Data structure for holding a reference transaction, which can
* consist of checks and updates to multiple references, carried out
* as atomically as possible. This structure is opaque to callers.
*/
struct ref_transaction {
struct ref_update **updates;
size_t alloc;
size_t nr;
enum ref_transaction_state state;
};
int files_log_ref_write(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
const unsigned char *new_sha1, const char *msg,
int flags, struct strbuf *err);
/*
* Check for entries in extras that are within the specified
* directory, where dirname is a reference directory name including
* the trailing slash (e.g., "refs/heads/foo/"). Ignore any
* conflicting references that are found in skip. If there is a
* conflicting reference, return its name.
*
* extras and skip must be sorted lists of reference names. Either one
* can be NULL, signifying the empty list.
*/
const char *find_descendant_ref(const char *dirname,
const struct string_list *extras,
const struct string_list *skip);
int rename_ref_available(const char *oldname, const char *newname);
/* We allow "recursive" symbolic refs. Only within reason, though */
#define SYMREF_MAXDEPTH 5
/* Include broken references in a do_for_each_ref*() iteration: */
#define DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN 0x01
/*
* Reference iterators
*
* A reference iterator encapsulates the state of an in-progress
* iteration over references. Create an instance of `struct
* ref_iterator` via one of the functions in this module.
*
* A freshly-created ref_iterator doesn't yet point at a reference. To
* advance the iterator, call ref_iterator_advance(). If successful,
* this sets the iterator's refname, oid, and flags fields to describe
* the next reference and returns ITER_OK. The data pointed at by
* refname and oid belong to the iterator; if you want to retain them
* after calling ref_iterator_advance() again or calling
* ref_iterator_abort(), you must make a copy. When the iteration has
* been exhausted, ref_iterator_advance() releases any resources
* assocated with the iteration, frees the ref_iterator object, and
* returns ITER_DONE. If you want to abort the iteration early, call
* ref_iterator_abort(), which also frees the ref_iterator object and
* any associated resources. If there was an internal error advancing
* to the next entry, ref_iterator_advance() aborts the iteration,
* frees the ref_iterator, and returns ITER_ERROR.
*
* The reference currently being looked at can be peeled by calling
* ref_iterator_peel(). This function is often faster than peel_ref(),
* so it should be preferred when iterating over references.
*
* Putting it all together, a typical iteration looks like this:
*
* int ok;
* struct ref_iterator *iter = ...;
*
* while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) == ITER_OK) {
* if (want_to_stop_iteration()) {
* ok = ref_iterator_abort(iter);
* break;
* }
*
* // Access information about the current reference:
* if (!(iter->flags & REF_ISSYMREF))
* printf("%s is %s\n", iter->refname, oid_to_hex(&iter->oid));
*
* // If you need to peel the reference:
* ref_iterator_peel(iter, &oid);
* }
*
* if (ok != ITER_DONE)
* handle_error();
*/
struct ref_iterator {
struct ref_iterator_vtable *vtable;
const char *refname;
const struct object_id *oid;
unsigned int flags;
};
/*
* Advance the iterator to the first or next item and return ITER_OK.
* If the iteration is exhausted, free the resources associated with
* the ref_iterator and return ITER_DONE. On errors, free the iterator
* resources and return ITER_ERROR. It is a bug to use ref_iterator or
* call this function again after it has returned ITER_DONE or
* ITER_ERROR.
*/
int ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator);
/*
* If possible, peel the reference currently being viewed by the
* iterator. Return 0 on success.
*/
int ref_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
struct object_id *peeled);
/*
* End the iteration before it has been exhausted, freeing the
* reference iterator and any associated resources and returning
* ITER_DONE. If the abort itself failed, return ITER_ERROR.
*/
int ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator);
/*
* An iterator over nothing (its first ref_iterator_advance() call
* returns ITER_DONE).
*/
struct ref_iterator *empty_ref_iterator_begin(void);
/*
* Return true iff ref_iterator is an empty_ref_iterator.
*/
int is_empty_ref_iterator(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator);
/*
* A callback function used to instruct merge_ref_iterator how to
* interleave the entries from iter0 and iter1. The function should
* return one of the constants defined in enum iterator_selection. It
* must not advance either of the iterators itself.
*
* The function must be prepared to handle the case that iter0 and/or
* iter1 is NULL, which indicates that the corresponding sub-iterator
* has been exhausted. Its return value must be consistent with the
* current states of the iterators; e.g., it must not return
* ITER_SKIP_1 if iter1 has already been exhausted.
*/
typedef enum iterator_selection ref_iterator_select_fn(
struct ref_iterator *iter0, struct ref_iterator *iter1,
void *cb_data);
/*
* Iterate over the entries from iter0 and iter1, with the values
* interleaved as directed by the select function. The iterator takes
* ownership of iter0 and iter1 and frees them when the iteration is
* over.
*/
struct ref_iterator *merge_ref_iterator_begin(
struct ref_iterator *iter0, struct ref_iterator *iter1,
ref_iterator_select_fn *select, void *cb_data);
/*
* An iterator consisting of the union of the entries from front and
* back. If there are entries common to the two sub-iterators, use the
* one from front. Each iterator must iterate over its entries in
* strcmp() order by refname for this to work.
*
* The new iterator takes ownership of its arguments and frees them
* when the iteration is over. As a convenience to callers, if front
* or back is an empty_ref_iterator, then abort that one immediately
* and return the other iterator directly, without wrapping it.
*/
struct ref_iterator *overlay_ref_iterator_begin(
struct ref_iterator *front, struct ref_iterator *back);
/*
* Wrap iter0, only letting through the references whose names start
* with prefix. If trim is set, set iter->refname to the name of the
* reference with that many characters trimmed off the front;
* otherwise set it to the full refname. The new iterator takes over
* ownership of iter0 and frees it when iteration is over. It makes
* its own copy of prefix.
*
* As an convenience to callers, if prefix is the empty string and
* trim is zero, this function returns iter0 directly, without
* wrapping it.
*/
struct ref_iterator *prefix_ref_iterator_begin(struct ref_iterator *iter0,
const char *prefix,
int trim);
/*
* Iterate over the packed and loose references in the specified
* submodule that are within find_containing_dir(prefix). If prefix is
* NULL or the empty string, iterate over all references in the
* submodule.
*/
struct ref_iterator *files_ref_iterator_begin(const char *submodule,
const char *prefix,
unsigned int flags);
/*
* Iterate over the references in the main ref_store that have a
* reflog. The paths within a directory are iterated over in arbitrary
* order.
*/
struct ref_iterator *files_reflog_iterator_begin(void);
/* Internal implementation of reference iteration: */
/*
* Base class constructor for ref_iterators. Initialize the
* ref_iterator part of iter, setting its vtable pointer as specified.
* This is meant to be called only by the initializers of derived
* classes.
*/
void base_ref_iterator_init(struct ref_iterator *iter,
struct ref_iterator_vtable *vtable);
/*
* Base class destructor for ref_iterators. Destroy the ref_iterator
* part of iter and shallow-free the object. This is meant to be
* called only by the destructors of derived classes.
*/
void base_ref_iterator_free(struct ref_iterator *iter);
/* Virtual function declarations for ref_iterators: */
typedef int ref_iterator_advance_fn(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator);
typedef int ref_iterator_peel_fn(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
struct object_id *peeled);
/*
* Implementations of this function should free any resources specific
* to the derived class, then call base_ref_iterator_free() to clean
* up and free the ref_iterator object.
*/
typedef int ref_iterator_abort_fn(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator);
struct ref_iterator_vtable {
ref_iterator_advance_fn *advance;
ref_iterator_peel_fn *peel;
ref_iterator_abort_fn *abort;
};
/*
* current_ref_iter is a performance hack: when iterating over
* references using the for_each_ref*() functions, current_ref_iter is
* set to the reference iterator before calling the callback function.
* If the callback function calls peel_ref(), then peel_ref() first
* checks whether the reference to be peeled is the one referred to by
* the iterator (it usually is) and if so, asks the iterator for the
* peeled version of the reference if it is available. This avoids a
* refname lookup in a common case. current_ref_iter is set to NULL
* when the iteration is over.
*/
extern struct ref_iterator *current_ref_iter;
/*
* The common backend for the for_each_*ref* functions. Call fn for
* each reference in iter. If the iterator itself ever returns
* ITER_ERROR, return -1. If fn ever returns a non-zero value, stop
* the iteration and return that value. Otherwise, return 0. In any
* case, free the iterator when done. This function is basically an
* adapter between the callback style of reference iteration and the
* iterator style.
*/
int do_for_each_ref_iterator(struct ref_iterator *iter,
each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
/*
* Read the specified reference from the filesystem or packed refs
* file, non-recursively. Set type to describe the reference, and:
*
* - If refname is the name of a normal reference, fill in sha1
* (leaving referent unchanged).
*
* - If refname is the name of a symbolic reference, write the full
* name of the reference to which it refers (e.g.
* "refs/heads/master") to referent and set the REF_ISSYMREF bit in
* type (leaving sha1 unchanged). The caller is responsible for
* validating that referent is a valid reference name.
*
* WARNING: refname might be used as part of a filename, so it is
* important from a security standpoint that it be safe in the sense
* of refname_is_safe(). Moreover, for symrefs this function sets
* referent to whatever the repository says, which might not be a
* properly-formatted or even safe reference name. NEITHER INPUT NOR
* OUTPUT REFERENCE NAMES ARE VALIDATED WITHIN THIS FUNCTION.
*
* Return 0 on success. If the ref doesn't exist, set errno to ENOENT
* and return -1. If the ref exists but is neither a symbolic ref nor
* a sha1, it is broken; set REF_ISBROKEN in type, set errno to
* EINVAL, and return -1. If there is another error reading the ref,
* set errno appropriately and return -1.
*
* Backend-specific flags might be set in type as well, regardless of
* outcome.
*
* It is OK for refname to point into referent. If so:
*
* - if the function succeeds with REF_ISSYMREF, referent will be
* overwritten and the memory formerly pointed to by it might be
* changed or even freed.
*
* - in all other cases, referent will be untouched, and therefore
* refname will still be valid and unchanged.
*/
int read_raw_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1,
struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type);
#endif /* REFS_REFS_INTERNAL_H */