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Jeff King 29ec6af2b8 alternates: encapsulate alt->base munging 
The alternate_object_database struct holds a path to the
alternate objects, but we also use that buffer as scratch
space for forming loose object filenames. Let's pull that
logic into a helper function so that we can more easily
modify it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-10 13:52:36 -07:00
block-sha1
builtin Merge branch 'nd/init-core-worktree-in-multi-worktree-world' 2016-10-03 13:30:35 -07:00
ci
compat Merge branch 'rs/compat-strdup' into maint 2016-09-19 13:51:42 -07:00
contrib Merge branch 'rs/copy-array' 2016-10-03 13:30:33 -07:00
Documentation Sync with 2.10.1 2016-10-03 13:32:41 -07:00
ewah
git-gui Merge branch 'va/git-gui-i18n' 2016-10-03 13:30:37 -07:00
gitk-git
gitweb gitweb: use highlight's shebang detection 2016-09-25 16:39:11 -07:00
mergetools
perl
po git-gui: l10n: add Portuguese translation 2016-09-26 07:18:33 -07:00
ppc
refs Merge branch 'mh/ref-store' 2016-09-19 13:47:19 -07:00
t t5613: clarify "too deep" recursion tests 2016-10-10 13:52:36 -07:00
templates
vcs-svn Merge branch 'mr/vcs-svn-printf-ulong' into maint 2016-09-29 16:49:37 -07:00
xdiff Merge branch 'mh/diff-indent-heuristic' 2016-10-03 13:30:38 -07:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.mailmap add David Turner's Two Sigma address 2016-09-26 17:46:44 -07:00
.travis.yml Merge branch 'ls/travis-homebrew-path-fix' into maint 2016-09-29 16:49:45 -07:00
abspath.c
aclocal.m4
advice.c
advice.h
alias.c
alloc.c
apply.c introduce CHECKOUT_INIT 2016-09-22 13:42:18 -07:00
apply.h apply: learn to use a different index file 2016-09-07 12:29:54 -07:00
archive-tar.c Merge branch 'jk/big-and-future-archive-tar' 2016-08-12 09:47:37 -07:00
archive-zip.c
archive.c
archive.h
argv-array.c
argv-array.h
attr.c
attr.h
base85.c
bisect.c
bisect.h
blob.c
blob.h
branch.c
branch.h
builtin.h builtin: convert textconv_object to use struct object_id 2016-09-07 12:59:42 -07:00
bulk-checkin.c
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c
bundle.h
cache-tree.c cache: convert struct cache_entry to use struct object_id 2016-09-07 12:59:42 -07:00
cache-tree.h
cache.h alternates: provide helper for allocating alternate 2016-10-10 13:52:36 -07:00
check-builtins.sh
check-racy.c
check_bindir
color.c Merge branch 'jk/squelch-false-warning-from-gcc-o3' into maint 2016-09-19 13:51:41 -07:00
color.h
column.c
column.h
combine-diff.c
command-list.txt
commit-slab.h Merge branch 'vs/typofix' 2016-08-12 09:47:37 -07:00
commit.c Merge branch 'rs/copy-array' 2016-10-03 13:30:33 -07:00
commit.h Merge branch 'rs/pull-signed-tag' 2016-08-19 15:34:14 -07:00
common-main.c
config.c Merge branch 'jk/setup-sequence-update' 2016-09-21 15:15:24 -07:00
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname
configure.ac
connect.c Merge branch 'va/i18n-more' 2016-09-26 16:09:18 -07:00
connect.h
connected.c
connected.h
convert.c convert: Correct NNO tests and missing LF will be replaced by CRLF 2016-08-14 13:45:52 -07:00
convert.h
copy.c
COPYING
credential-cache--daemon.c
credential-cache.c
credential-store.c
credential.c
credential.h
csum-file.c
csum-file.h
ctype.c
daemon.c Merge branch 'jk/common-main' into maint 2016-09-08 21:35:51 -07:00
date.c
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta.h
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c cache: convert struct cache_entry to use struct object_id 2016-09-07 12:59:42 -07:00
diff-no-index.c Merge branch 'jk/setup-sequence-update' 2016-09-21 15:15:24 -07:00
diff.c Merge branch 'js/regexec-buf' into maint 2016-09-29 16:49:45 -07:00
diff.h Merge branch 'mh/diff-indent-heuristic' 2016-09-26 16:09:16 -07:00
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c Merge branch 'js/regexec-buf' into maint 2016-09-29 16:49:45 -07:00
diffcore-rename.c
diffcore.h
dir-iterator.c
dir-iterator.h
dir.c cache: convert struct cache_entry to use struct object_id 2016-09-07 12:59:42 -07:00
dir.h
editor.c
entry.c streaming: make stream_blob_to_fd take struct object_id 2016-09-07 12:59:42 -07:00
environment.c Merge branch 'jk/setup-sequence-update' 2016-09-21 15:15:24 -07:00
exec_cmd.c
exec_cmd.h
fast-import.c
fetch-pack.c fetch-pack: do not reset in_vain on non-novel acks 2016-09-23 12:37:45 -07:00
fetch-pack.h
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c fsck: handle bad trees like other errors 2016-09-27 14:09:10 -07:00
fsck.h
generate-cmdlist.sh
gettext.c
gettext.h
git-add--interactive.perl diff: improve positioning of add/delete blocks in diffs 2016-09-19 10:25:11 -07:00
git-archimport.perl
git-bisect.sh
git-compat-util.h Merge branch 'rs/copy-array' 2016-10-03 13:30:33 -07:00
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl
git-cvsserver.perl
git-difftool--helper.sh difftool: always honor fatal error exit codes 2016-08-15 15:24:05 -07:00
git-difftool.perl
git-filter-branch.sh
git-instaweb.sh
git-merge-octopus.sh git-merge-octopus: do not capitalize "octopus" 2016-09-08 12:17:10 -07:00
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh
git-mergetool.sh
git-p4.py
git-parse-remote.sh
git-quiltimport.sh
git-rebase--am.sh
git-rebase--interactive.sh Merge branch 'rt/rebase-i-broken-insn-advise' into maint 2016-09-29 16:49:46 -07:00
git-rebase--merge.sh
git-rebase.sh
git-relink.perl
git-remote-testgit.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh
git-stash.sh i18n: stash: mark messages for translation 2016-09-21 10:20:43 -07:00
git-submodule.sh clone: pass --progress decision to recursive submodules 2016-09-22 11:22:47 -07:00
git-svn.perl
GIT-VERSION-GEN Git 2.10.1 2016-10-03 13:24:18 -07:00
git-web--browse.sh
git.c Merge branch 'jk/setup-sequence-update' 2016-09-21 15:15:24 -07:00
git.rc
gpg-interface.c Merge branch 'lt/gpg-show-long-key-in-signature-verification-maint' into lt/gpg-show-long-key-in-signature-verification 2016-08-16 15:04:13 -07:00
gpg-interface.h
graph.c graph: add support for --line-prefix on all graph-aware output 2016-08-31 18:07:09 -07:00
graph.h graph: add support for --line-prefix on all graph-aware output 2016-08-31 18:07:09 -07:00
grep.c Merge branch 'js/regexec-buf' into maint 2016-09-29 16:49:45 -07:00
grep.h
hashmap.c
hashmap.h
help.c
help.h
hex.c Merge branch 'rs/hex2chr' into maint 2016-09-19 13:51:43 -07:00
http-backend.c Merge branch 'ew/http-backend-batch-headers' 2016-08-12 09:47:38 -07:00
http-fetch.c
http-push.c Merge branch 'jk/common-main' into maint 2016-09-08 21:35:51 -07:00
http-walker.c
http.c Merge branch 'ew/http-do-not-forget-to-call-curl-multi-remove-handle' into maint 2016-09-29 16:49:39 -07:00
http.h
ident.c Merge branch 'jk/ident-ai-canonname-could-be-null' into maint 2016-10-03 13:22:32 -07:00
imap-send.c
INSTALL
iterator.h
khash.h
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
LGPL-2.1
line-log.c
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h
list-objects.c
list-objects.h
list.h
ll-merge.c
ll-merge.h
lockfile.c
lockfile.h mingw: ensure temporary file handles are not inherited by child processes 2016-08-23 09:09:55 -07:00
log-tree.c graph: add support for --line-prefix on all graph-aware output 2016-08-31 18:07:09 -07:00
log-tree.h
mailinfo.c Merge branch 'kd/mailinfo-quoted-string' 2016-10-03 13:30:38 -07:00
mailinfo.h mailinfo: handle in-body header continuations 2016-09-21 10:23:11 -07:00
mailmap.c
mailmap.h
Makefile Merge branch 'js/regexec-buf' into maint 2016-09-29 16:49:45 -07:00
match-trees.c
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-recursive.c Merge branch 'rs/cocci' 2016-09-26 16:09:14 -07:00
merge-recursive.h
merge.c sequencer: lib'ify checkout_fast_forward() 2016-09-09 11:24:52 -07:00
mergesort.c
mergesort.h
mru.c
mru.h
name-hash.c
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c Merge branch 'va/i18n-more' 2016-09-26 16:09:18 -07:00
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c
notes-utils.h
notes.c notes: convert init_notes to use struct object_id 2016-09-07 12:59:42 -07:00
notes.h
object.c
object.h
pack-bitmap-write.c
pack-bitmap.c
pack-bitmap.h
pack-check.c Merge branch 'jk/verify-packfile-gently' 2016-09-29 16:57:13 -07:00
pack-objects.c
pack-objects.h
pack-revindex.c use COPY_ARRAY 2016-09-25 16:44:13 -07:00
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c
pack.h
pager.c Merge branch 'jk/setup-sequence-update' 2016-09-21 15:15:24 -07:00
parse-options-cb.c Merge branch 'mh/diff-indent-heuristic' 2016-09-26 16:09:16 -07:00
parse-options.c
parse-options.h Merge branch 'mh/diff-indent-heuristic' 2016-09-26 16:09:16 -07:00
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c patch-ids: refuse to compute patch-id for merge commit 2016-09-12 13:45:01 -07:00
patch-ids.h
path.c Merge branch 'jk/diff-submodule-diff-inline' 2016-09-12 15:34:31 -07:00
pathspec.c use COPY_ARRAY 2016-09-25 16:44:13 -07:00
pathspec.h Merge branch 'bw/pathspec-remove-unused-extern-decl' into maint 2016-09-29 16:49:34 -07:00
pkt-line.c introduce hex2chr() for converting two hexadecimal digits to a character 2016-09-07 10:42:46 -07:00
pkt-line.h
preload-index.c
pretty.c Merge branch 'rs/c-auto-resets-attributes' 2016-09-26 16:09:15 -07:00
prio-queue.c
prio-queue.h
progress.c
progress.h
prompt.c
prompt.h
quote.c
quote.h
reachable.c
reachable.h
read-cache.c Merge branch 'tg/add-chmod+x-fix' into maint 2016-09-29 16:49:47 -07:00
README.md
ref-filter.c introduce hex2chr() for converting two hexadecimal digits to a character 2016-09-07 10:42:46 -07:00
ref-filter.h
reflog-walk.c
reflog-walk.h
refs.c Merge branch 'bc/object-id' 2016-09-19 13:47:19 -07:00
refs.h Merge branch 'bc/object-id' 2016-09-19 13:47:19 -07:00
RelNotes Start preparing for 2.10.1 2016-09-19 13:54:50 -07:00
remote-curl.c
remote-testsvn.c
remote.c use strbuf_addstr() for adding constant strings to a strbuf, part 2 2016-09-15 12:23:38 -07:00
remote.h Merge branch 'jk/push-force-with-lease-creation' into maint 2016-09-08 21:35:53 -07:00
replace_object.c
rerere.c cache: convert struct cache_entry to use struct object_id 2016-09-07 12:59:42 -07:00
rerere.h
resolve-undo.c cache: convert struct cache_entry to use struct object_id 2016-09-07 12:59:42 -07:00
resolve-undo.h
revision.c cache: convert struct cache_entry to use struct object_id 2016-09-07 12:59:42 -07:00
revision.h
run-command.c Merge branch 'ab/hooks' 2016-08-19 15:34:16 -07:00
run-command.h
send-pack.c
send-pack.h
sequencer.c sequencer: ensure to release the lock when we could not read the index 2016-09-09 11:24:52 -07:00
sequencer.h
server-info.c
setup.c
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1-array.c
sha1-array.h
sha1-lookup.c
sha1-lookup.h
sha1_file.c alternates: encapsulate alt->base munging 2016-10-10 13:52:36 -07:00
sha1_name.c alternates: provide helper for allocating alternate 2016-10-10 13:52:36 -07:00
shallow.c
shell.c
shortlog.h
show-index.c
sideband.c
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
split-index.c use COPY_ARRAY 2016-09-25 16:44:13 -07:00
split-index.h
strbuf.c link_alt_odb_entry: handle normalize_path errors 2016-10-10 13:52:36 -07:00
strbuf.h link_alt_odb_entry: handle normalize_path errors 2016-10-10 13:52:36 -07:00
streaming.c Merge branch 'jc/verify-loose-object-header' 2016-10-03 13:30:36 -07:00
streaming.h streaming: make stream_blob_to_fd take struct object_id 2016-09-07 12:59:42 -07:00
string-list.c
string-list.h
submodule-config.c
submodule-config.h
submodule.c alternates: provide helper for adding to alternates list 2016-10-10 13:52:36 -07:00
submodule.h diff: teach diff to display submodule difference with an inline diff 2016-08-31 18:07:10 -07:00
symlinks.c
tag.c
tag.h
tar.h
tempfile.c mingw: ensure temporary file handles are not inherited by child processes 2016-08-23 09:09:55 -07:00
tempfile.h mingw: ensure temporary file handles are not inherited by child processes 2016-08-23 09:09:55 -07:00
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
trace.c
trace.h
trailer.c
trailer.h
transport-helper.c
transport.c Merge branch 'rs/use-strbuf-add-unique-abbrev' into maint 2016-09-08 21:36:00 -07:00
transport.h
tree-diff.c
tree-walk.c fsck: handle bad trees like other errors 2016-09-27 14:09:10 -07:00
tree-walk.h fsck: handle bad trees like other errors 2016-09-27 14:09:10 -07:00
tree.c cache: convert struct cache_entry to use struct object_id 2016-09-07 12:59:42 -07:00
tree.h
unicode_width.h
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unpack-trees.c Merge branch 'rs/unpack-trees-reduce-file-scope-global' into maint 2016-09-29 16:49:36 -07:00
unpack-trees.h
update_unicode.sh
upload-pack.c Merge branch 'jk/common-main' into maint 2016-09-08 21:35:51 -07:00
url.c introduce hex2chr() for converting two hexadecimal digits to a character 2016-09-07 10:42:46 -07:00
url.h
urlmatch.c
urlmatch.h
usage.c Merge branch 'cc/apply-am' 2016-09-19 13:47:18 -07:00
userdiff.c
userdiff.h
utf8.c
utf8.h
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
walker.c
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
worktree.c
worktree.h
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c
write_or_die.c
ws.c
wt-status.c Merge branch 'rs/cocci' 2016-09-26 16:09:14 -07:00
wt-status.h
xdiff-interface.c Merge branch 'js/regexec-buf' into maint 2016-09-29 16:49:45 -07:00
xdiff-interface.h Convert read_mmblob to take struct object_id. 2016-09-07 12:59:42 -07:00
zlib.c

README.md

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from http://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at http://news.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks