git/contrib/credential/gnome-keyring/git-credential-gnome-keyring.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 John Szakmeister <john@szakmeister.net>
 *               2012 Philipp A. Hartmann <pah@qo.cx>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

/*
 * Credits:
 * - GNOME Keyring API handling originally written by John Szakmeister
 * - ported to credential helper API by Philipp A. Hartmann
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <gnome-keyring.h>

/*
 * This credential struct and API is simplified from git's credential.{h,c}
 */
struct credential
{
	char          *protocol;
	char          *host;
	unsigned short port;
	char          *path;
	char          *username;
	char          *password;
};

#define CREDENTIAL_INIT \
  { NULL,NULL,0,NULL,NULL,NULL }

void credential_init(struct credential *c);
void credential_clear(struct credential *c);
int  credential_read(struct credential *c);
void credential_write(const struct credential *c);

typedef int (*credential_op_cb)(struct credential*);

struct credential_operation
{
	char             *name;
	credential_op_cb op;
};

#define CREDENTIAL_OP_END \
  { NULL,NULL }

/*
 * Table with operation callbacks is defined in concrete
 * credential helper implementation and contains entries
 * like { "get", function_to_get_credential } terminated
 * by CREDENTIAL_OP_END.
 */
struct credential_operation const credential_helper_ops[];

/* ---------------- common helper functions ----------------- */

static inline void free_password(char *password)
{
	char *c = password;
	if (!password)
		return;

	while (*c) *c++ = '\0';
	free(password);
}

static inline void warning(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	fprintf(stderr, "warning: ");
	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
	fprintf(stderr, "\n" );
	va_end(ap);
}

static inline void error(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	fprintf(stderr, "error: ");
	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
	fprintf(stderr, "\n" );
	va_end(ap);
}

static inline void die(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap,fmt);
	error(fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

static inline void die_errno(int err)
{
	error("%s", strerror(err));
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

static inline char *xstrdup(const char *str)
{
	char *ret = strdup(str);
	if (!ret)
		die_errno(errno);

	return ret;
}

/* ----------------- GNOME Keyring functions ----------------- */

/* create a special keyring option string, if path is given */
static char* keyring_object(struct credential *c)
{
	char* object = NULL;

	if (!c->path)
		return object;

	object = (char*) malloc(strlen(c->host)+strlen(c->path)+8);
	if(!object)
		die_errno(errno);

	if(c->port)
		sprintf(object,"%s:%hd/%s",c->host,c->port,c->path);
	else
		sprintf(object,"%s/%s",c->host,c->path);

	return object;
}

int keyring_get(struct credential *c)
{
	char* object = NULL;
	GList *entries;
	GnomeKeyringNetworkPasswordData *password_data;
	GnomeKeyringResult result;

	if (!c->protocol || !(c->host || c->path))
		return EXIT_FAILURE;

	object = keyring_object(c);

	result = gnome_keyring_find_network_password_sync(
				c->username,
				NULL /* domain */,
				c->host,
				object,
				c->protocol,
				NULL /* authtype */,
				c->port,
				&entries);

	free(object);

	if (result == GNOME_KEYRING_RESULT_NO_MATCH)
		return EXIT_SUCCESS;

	if (result == GNOME_KEYRING_RESULT_CANCELLED)
		return EXIT_SUCCESS;

	if (result != GNOME_KEYRING_RESULT_OK) {
		error("%s",gnome_keyring_result_to_message(result));
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	/* pick the first one from the list */
	password_data = (GnomeKeyringNetworkPasswordData *) entries->data;

	free_password(c->password);
	c->password = xstrdup(password_data->password);

	if (!c->username)
		c->username = xstrdup(password_data->user);

	gnome_keyring_network_password_list_free(entries);

	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}


int keyring_store(struct credential *c)
{
	guint32 item_id;
	char  *object = NULL;

	/*
	 * Sanity check that what we are storing is actually sensible.
	 * In particular, we can't make a URL without a protocol field.
	 * Without either a host or pathname (depending on the scheme),
	 * we have no primary key. And without a username and password,
	 * we are not actually storing a credential.
	 */
	if (!c->protocol || !(c->host || c->path) ||
	    !c->username || !c->password)
		return EXIT_FAILURE;

	object = keyring_object(c);

	gnome_keyring_set_network_password_sync(
				GNOME_KEYRING_DEFAULT,
				c->username,
				NULL /* domain */,
				c->host,
				object,
				c->protocol,
				NULL /* authtype */,
				c->port,
				c->password,
				&item_id);

	free(object);
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

int keyring_erase(struct credential *c)
{
	char  *object = NULL;
	GList *entries;
	GnomeKeyringNetworkPasswordData *password_data;
	GnomeKeyringResult result;

	/*
	 * Sanity check that we actually have something to match
	 * against. The input we get is a restrictive pattern,
	 * so technically a blank credential means "erase everything".
	 * But it is too easy to accidentally send this, since it is equivalent
	 * to empty input. So explicitly disallow it, and require that the
	 * pattern have some actual content to match.
	 */
	if (!c->protocol && !c->host && !c->path && !c->username)
		return EXIT_FAILURE;

	object = keyring_object(c);

	result = gnome_keyring_find_network_password_sync(
				c->username,
				NULL /* domain */,
				c->host,
				object,
				c->protocol,
				NULL /* authtype */,
				c->port,
				&entries);

	free(object);

	if (result == GNOME_KEYRING_RESULT_NO_MATCH)
		return EXIT_SUCCESS;

	if (result == GNOME_KEYRING_RESULT_CANCELLED)
		return EXIT_SUCCESS;

	if (result != GNOME_KEYRING_RESULT_OK)
	{
		error("%s",gnome_keyring_result_to_message(result));
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	/* pick the first one from the list (delete all matches?) */
	password_data = (GnomeKeyringNetworkPasswordData *) entries->data;

	result = gnome_keyring_item_delete_sync(
		password_data->keyring, password_data->item_id);

	gnome_keyring_network_password_list_free(entries);

	if (result != GNOME_KEYRING_RESULT_OK)
	{
		error("%s",gnome_keyring_result_to_message(result));
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * Table with helper operation callbacks, used by generic
 * credential helper main function.
 */
struct credential_operation const credential_helper_ops[] =
{
	{ "get",   keyring_get   },
	{ "store", keyring_store },
	{ "erase", keyring_erase },
	CREDENTIAL_OP_END
};

/* ------------------ credential functions ------------------ */

void credential_init(struct credential *c)
{
	memset(c, 0, sizeof(*c));
}

void credential_clear(struct credential *c)
{
	free(c->protocol);
	free(c->host);
	free(c->path);
	free(c->username);
	free_password(c->password);

	credential_init(c);
}

int credential_read(struct credential *c)
{
	char    buf[1024];
	ssize_t line_len = 0;
	char   *key      = buf;
	char   *value;

	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin))
	{
		line_len = strlen(buf);

		if(buf[line_len-1]=='\n')
			buf[--line_len]='\0';

		if(!line_len)
			break;

		value = strchr(buf,'=');
		if(!value) {
			warning("invalid credential line: %s", key);
			return -1;
		}
		*value++ = '\0';

		if (!strcmp(key, "protocol")) {
			free(c->protocol);
			c->protocol = xstrdup(value);
		} else if (!strcmp(key, "host")) {
			free(c->host);
			c->host = xstrdup(value);
			value = strrchr(c->host,':');
			if (value) {
				*value++ = '\0';
				c->port = atoi(value);
			}
		} else if (!strcmp(key, "path")) {
			free(c->path);
			c->path = xstrdup(value);
		} else if (!strcmp(key, "username")) {
			free(c->username);
			c->username = xstrdup(value);
		} else if (!strcmp(key, "password")) {
			free_password(c->password);
			c->password = xstrdup(value);
			while (*value) *value++ = '\0';
		}
		/*
		 * Ignore other lines; we don't know what they mean, but
		 * this future-proofs us when later versions of git do
		 * learn new lines, and the helpers are updated to match.
		 */
	}
	return 0;
}

void credential_write_item(FILE *fp, const char *key, const char *value)
{
	if (!value)
		return;
	fprintf(fp, "%s=%s\n", key, value);
}

void credential_write(const struct credential *c)
{
	/* only write username/password, if set */
	credential_write_item(stdout, "username", c->username);
	credential_write_item(stdout, "password", c->password);
}

static void usage(const char *name)
{
	struct credential_operation const *try_op = credential_helper_ops;
	const char *basename = strrchr(name,'/');

	basename = (basename) ? basename + 1 : name;
	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <", basename);
	while(try_op->name) {
		fprintf(stderr,"%s",(try_op++)->name);
		if(try_op->name)
			fprintf(stderr,"%s","|");
	}
	fprintf(stderr,"%s",">\n");
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;

	struct credential_operation const *try_op = credential_helper_ops;
	struct credential                  cred   = CREDENTIAL_INIT;

	if (!argv[1]) {
		usage(argv[0]);
		goto out;
	}

	/* lookup operation callback */
	while(try_op->name && strcmp(argv[1], try_op->name))
		try_op++;

	/* unsupported operation given -- ignore silently */
	if(!try_op->name || !try_op->op)
		goto out;

	ret = credential_read(&cred);
	if(ret)
		goto out;

	/* perform credential operation */
	ret = (*try_op->op)(&cred);

	credential_write(&cred);

out:
	credential_clear(&cred);
	return ret;
}