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git/builtin/show-ref.c
Junio C Hamano 33e8fc8740 usage: do not insist that standard input must come from a file
The synopsys text and the usage string of subcommands that read list
of things from the standard input are often shown like this:

	git gostak [--distim] < <list-of-doshes>

This is problematic in a number of ways:

 * The way to use these commands is more often to feed them the
   output from another command, not feed them from a file.

 * Manual pages outside Git, commands that operate on the data read
   from the standard input, e.g "sort", "grep", "sed", etc., are not
   described with such a "< redirection-from-file" in their synopsys
   text.  Our doing so introduces inconsistency.

 * We do not insist on where the output should go, by saying

	git gostak [--distim] < <list-of-doshes> > <output>

 * As it is our convention to enclose placeholders inside <braket>,
   the redirection operator followed by a placeholder filename
   becomes very hard to read, both in the documentation and in the
   help text.

Let's clean them all up, after making sure that the documentation
clearly describes the modes that take information from the standard
input and what kind of things are expected on the input.

[jc: stole example for fmt-merge-msg from Jonathan]

Helped-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-10-16 15:27:52 -07:00

238 lines
6.1 KiB
C

#include "builtin.h"
#include "cache.h"
#include "refs.h"
#include "object.h"
#include "tag.h"
#include "string-list.h"
#include "parse-options.h"
static const char * const show_ref_usage[] = {
N_("git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"),
N_("git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"),
NULL
};
static int deref_tags, show_head, tags_only, heads_only, found_match, verify,
quiet, hash_only, abbrev, exclude_arg;
static const char **pattern;
static const char *exclude_existing_arg;
static void show_one(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid)
{
const char *hex = find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, abbrev);
if (hash_only)
printf("%s\n", hex);
else
printf("%s %s\n", hex, refname);
}
static int show_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
int flag, void *cbdata)
{
const char *hex;
struct object_id peeled;
if (show_head && !strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))
goto match;
if (tags_only || heads_only) {
int match;
match = heads_only && starts_with(refname, "refs/heads/");
match |= tags_only && starts_with(refname, "refs/tags/");
if (!match)
return 0;
}
if (pattern) {
int reflen = strlen(refname);
const char **p = pattern, *m;
while ((m = *p++) != NULL) {
int len = strlen(m);
if (len > reflen)
continue;
if (memcmp(m, refname + reflen - len, len))
continue;
if (len == reflen)
goto match;
/* "--verify" requires an exact match */
if (verify)
continue;
if (refname[reflen - len - 1] == '/')
goto match;
}
return 0;
}
match:
found_match++;
/* This changes the semantics slightly that even under quiet we
* detect and return error if the repository is corrupt and
* ref points at a nonexistent object.
*/
if (!has_sha1_file(oid->hash))
die("git show-ref: bad ref %s (%s)", refname,
oid_to_hex(oid));
if (quiet)
return 0;
show_one(refname, oid);
if (!deref_tags)
return 0;
if (!peel_ref(refname, peeled.hash)) {
hex = find_unique_abbrev(peeled.hash, abbrev);
printf("%s %s^{}\n", hex, refname);
}
return 0;
}
static int add_existing(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
int flag, void *cbdata)
{
struct string_list *list = (struct string_list *)cbdata;
string_list_insert(list, refname);
return 0;
}
/*
* read "^(?:<anything>\s)?<refname>(?:\^\{\})?$" from the standard input,
* and
* (1) strip "^{}" at the end of line if any;
* (2) ignore if match is provided and does not head-match refname;
* (3) warn if refname is not a well-formed refname and skip;
* (4) ignore if refname is a ref that exists in the local repository;
* (5) otherwise output the line.
*/
static int exclude_existing(const char *match)
{
static struct string_list existing_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
char buf[1024];
int matchlen = match ? strlen(match) : 0;
for_each_ref(add_existing, &existing_refs);
while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin)) {
char *ref;
int len = strlen(buf);
if (len > 0 && buf[len - 1] == '\n')
buf[--len] = '\0';
if (3 <= len && !strcmp(buf + len - 3, "^{}")) {
len -= 3;
buf[len] = '\0';
}
for (ref = buf + len; buf < ref; ref--)
if (isspace(ref[-1]))
break;
if (match) {
int reflen = buf + len - ref;
if (reflen < matchlen)
continue;
if (strncmp(ref, match, matchlen))
continue;
}
if (check_refname_format(ref, 0)) {
warning("ref '%s' ignored", ref);
continue;
}
if (!string_list_has_string(&existing_refs, ref)) {
printf("%s\n", buf);
}
}
return 0;
}
static int hash_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
{
hash_only = 1;
/* Use full length SHA1 if no argument */
if (!arg)
return 0;
return parse_opt_abbrev_cb(opt, arg, unset);
}
static int exclude_existing_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
int unset)
{
exclude_arg = 1;
*(const char **)opt->value = arg;
return 0;
}
static int help_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
{
return -1;
}
static const struct option show_ref_options[] = {
OPT_BOOL(0, "tags", &tags_only, N_("only show tags (can be combined with heads)")),
OPT_BOOL(0, "heads", &heads_only, N_("only show heads (can be combined with tags)")),
OPT_BOOL(0, "verify", &verify, N_("stricter reference checking, "
"requires exact ref path")),
OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL('h', NULL, &show_head,
N_("show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out")),
OPT_BOOL(0, "head", &show_head,
N_("show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out")),
OPT_BOOL('d', "dereference", &deref_tags,
N_("dereference tags into object IDs")),
{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 's', "hash", &abbrev, N_("n"),
N_("only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"),
PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, &hash_callback },
OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
OPT__QUIET(&quiet,
N_("do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)")),
{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "exclude-existing", &exclude_existing_arg,
N_("pattern"), N_("show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"),
PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, exclude_existing_callback },
{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "help-all", NULL, NULL, N_("show usage"),
PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, help_callback },
OPT_END()
};
int cmd_show_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
usage_with_options(show_ref_usage, show_ref_options);
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, show_ref_options,
show_ref_usage, PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP);
if (exclude_arg)
return exclude_existing(exclude_existing_arg);
pattern = argv;
if (!*pattern)
pattern = NULL;
if (verify) {
if (!pattern)
die("--verify requires a reference");
while (*pattern) {
struct object_id oid;
if (starts_with(*pattern, "refs/") &&
!read_ref(*pattern, oid.hash)) {
if (!quiet)
show_one(*pattern, &oid);
}
else if (!quiet)
die("'%s' - not a valid ref", *pattern);
else
return 1;
pattern++;
}
return 0;
}
if (show_head)
head_ref(show_ref, NULL);
for_each_ref(show_ref, NULL);
if (!found_match) {
if (verify && !quiet)
die("No match");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}