mirror of
https://github.com/git/git.git
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105 lines
2.5 KiB
Text
105 lines
2.5 KiB
Text
git-commit-tree(1)
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==================
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NAME
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----
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git-commit-tree - Creates a new commit object
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SYNOPSIS
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--------
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'git-commit-tree' <tree> [-p <parent commit>]\* < changelog
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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Creates a new commit object based on the provided tree object and
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emits the new commit object id on stdout. If no parent is given then
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it is considered to be an initial tree.
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A commit object usually has 1 parent (a commit after a change) or up
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to 16 parents. More than one parent represents a merge of branches
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that led to them.
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While a tree represents a particular directory state of a working
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directory, a commit represents that state in "time", and explains how
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to get there.
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Normally a commit would identify a new "HEAD" state, and while git
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doesn't care where you save the note about that state, in practice we
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tend to just write the result to the file that is pointed at by
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`.git/HEAD`, so that we can always see what the last committed
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state was.
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OPTIONS
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-------
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<tree>::
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An existing tree object
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-p <parent commit>::
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Each '-p' indicates the id of a parent commit object.
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Commit Information
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------------------
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A commit encapsulates:
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- all parent object ids
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- author name, email and date
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- committer name and email and the commit time.
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If not provided, "git-commit-tree" uses your name, hostname and domain to
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provide author and committer info. This can be overridden by
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either `.git/config` file, or using the following environment variables.
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GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
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GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
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GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
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GIT_COMMITTER_NAME
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GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL
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(nb "<", ">" and "\n"s are stripped)
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In `.git/config` file, the following items are used for GIT_AUTHOR_NAME and
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GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL:
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[user]
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name = "Your Name"
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email = "your@email.address.xz"
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A commit comment is read from stdin (max 999 chars). If a changelog
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entry is not provided via "<" redirection, "git-commit-tree" will just wait
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for one to be entered and terminated with ^D.
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Diagnostics
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-----------
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You don't exist. Go away!::
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The passwd(5) gecos field couldn't be read
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Your parents must have hated you!::
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The password(5) gecos field is longer than a giant static buffer.
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Your sysadmin must hate you!::
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The password(5) name field is longer than a giant static buffer.
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Discussion
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----------
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include::i18n.txt[]
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See Also
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--------
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gitlink:git-write-tree[1]
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Author
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------
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Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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Documentation
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--------------
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Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
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GIT
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---
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Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite
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