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Jonathan Nieder 4698c8feb1 config: allow inaccessible configuration under $HOME
The changes v1.7.12.1~2^2~4 (config: warn on inaccessible files,
2012-08-21) and v1.8.1.1~22^2~2 (config: treat user and xdg config
permission problems as errors, 2012-10-13) were intended to prevent
important configuration (think "[transfer] fsckobjects") from being
ignored when the configuration is unintentionally unreadable (for
example with EIO on a flaky filesystem, or with ENOMEM due to a DoS
attack).  Usually ~/.gitconfig and ~/.config/git are readable by the
current user, and if they aren't then it would be easy to fix those
permissions, so the damage from adding this check should have been
minimal.

Unfortunately the access() check often trips when git is being run as
a server.  A daemon (such as inetd or git-daemon) starts as "root",
creates a listening socket, and then drops privileges, meaning that
when git commands are invoked they cannot access $HOME and die with

 fatal: unable to access '/root/.config/git/config': Permission denied

Any patch to fix this would have one of three problems:

  1. We annoy sysadmins who need to take an extra step to handle HOME
     when dropping privileges (the current behavior, or any other
     proposal that they have to opt into).

  2. We annoy sysadmins who want to set HOME when dropping privileges,
     either by making what they want to do impossible, or making them
     set an extra variable or option to accomplish what used to work
     (e.g., a patch to git-daemon to set HOME when --user is passed).

  3. We loosen the check, so some cases which might be noteworthy are
     not caught.

This patch is of type (3).

Treat user and xdg configuration that are inaccessible due to
permissions (EACCES) as though no user configuration was provided at
all.

An alternative method would be to check if $HOME is readable, but that
would not help in cases where the user who dropped privileges had a
globally readable HOME with only .config or .gitconfig being private.

This does not change the behavior when /etc/gitconfig or .git/config
is unreadable (since those are more serious configuration errors),
nor when ~/.gitconfig or ~/.config/git is unreadable due to problems
other than permissions.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Improved-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-04-15 07:26:50 -07:00
..
add.c add: update pathless 'add [-u|-A]' warning to reflect change of plan 2013-03-11 07:57:35 -07:00
annotate.c
apply.c Correct common spelling mistakes in comments and tests 2013-04-12 13:38:40 -07:00
archive.c Reduce translations by using same terminologies 2012-08-22 12:02:28 -07:00
bisect--helper.c i18n: bisect--helper: mark parseopt strings for translation 2012-08-20 12:23:15 -07:00
blame.c logmsg_reencode: lazily load missing commit buffers 2013-01-26 13:28:22 -08:00
branch.c Merge branch 'nd/branch-error-cases' into maint 2013-03-26 12:43:05 -07:00
bundle.c
cat-file.c cat-file: Fix an gcc -Wuninitialized warning 2013-03-29 23:47:00 -07:00
check-attr.c Merge branch 'maint' 2012-09-17 15:59:34 -07:00
check-ignore.c name-hash: allow hashing an empty string 2013-02-19 14:00:12 -08:00
check-ref-format.c
checkout-index.c Use imperative form in help usage to describe an action 2012-08-22 12:02:28 -07:00
checkout.c checkout: print a message when switching unborn branches 2012-11-15 17:36:26 -08:00
clean.c Merge branch 'as/check-ignore' 2013-01-23 21:19:10 -08:00
clone.c Merge branch 'nd/clone-no-separate-git-dir-with-bare' into maint 2013-02-25 08:03:27 -08:00
column.c i18n: column: mark parseopt strings for translation 2012-08-20 12:23:16 -07:00
commit-tree.c Merge branch 'kk/maint-commit-tree' 2012-07-23 20:55:54 -07:00
commit.c git-commit: only append a newline to -m mesg if necessary 2013-02-19 09:30:50 -08:00
config.c config: allow inaccessible configuration under $HOME 2013-04-15 07:26:50 -07:00
count-objects.c i18n: count-objects: mark parseopt strings for translation 2012-08-20 12:23:16 -07:00
credential.c
describe.c Merge branch 'jc/describe' into maint 2013-04-03 09:25:52 -07:00
diff-files.c
diff-index.c update-index/diff-index: use core.preloadindex to improve performance 2012-11-02 11:38:29 -04:00
diff-tree.c
diff.c Merge branch 'kb/preload-index-more' 2012-11-20 10:32:10 -08:00
fast-export.c Merge branch 'maint-1.8.1' into maint 2013-04-12 11:48:38 -07:00
fetch-pack.c fetch-pack: avoid repeatedly re-scanning pack directory 2013-01-26 19:37:30 -08:00
fetch.c Merge branch 'jk/gc-auto-after-fetch' 2013-02-01 12:40:16 -08:00
fmt-merge-msg.c Merge branch 'mg/gpg-interface-using-status' into maint 2013-04-03 09:26:27 -07:00
for-each-ref.c Merge branch 'nd/i18n-parseopt-help' 2012-09-07 11:09:09 -07:00
fsck.c i18n: fsck: mark parseopt strings for translation 2012-08-20 12:23:17 -07:00
gc.c silence git gc --auto --quiet output 2012-09-27 17:57:26 -07:00
grep.c Sync with 1.8.1 maintenance track 2013-04-03 09:18:01 -07:00
hash-object.c i18n: hash-object: mark parseopt strings for translation 2012-08-20 12:23:17 -07:00
help.c Merge branch 'jk/config-parsing-cleanup' 2013-02-04 10:24:50 -08:00
index-pack.c Merge branch 'nd/index-pack-threaded-fixes' into maint 2013-04-04 13:00:41 -07:00
init-db.c i18n: init-db: mark parseopt strings for translation 2012-08-20 12:23:17 -07:00
log.c Merge branch 'ap/log-mailmap' 2013-01-20 17:06:53 -08:00
ls-files.c Merge branch 'as/check-ignore' 2013-01-23 21:19:10 -08:00
ls-remote.c ls-remote: document the '--get-url' option 2012-09-07 10:58:35 -07:00
ls-tree.c pathspec: save the non-wildcard length part 2012-11-19 13:08:28 -08:00
mailinfo.c Merge branch 'jc/same-encoding' into maint 2012-12-07 14:10:56 -08:00
mailsplit.c mailsplit: sort maildir filenames more cleverly 2013-03-02 22:52:44 -08:00
merge-base.c Merge branch 'jc/merge-bases' 2012-09-11 11:36:05 -07:00
merge-file.c i18n: merge-file: mark parseopt strings for translation 2012-08-20 12:23:18 -07:00
merge-index.c Which merge_file() function do you mean? 2012-12-09 23:05:27 -08:00
merge-ours.c
merge-recursive.c
merge-tree.c merge-tree: fix typo in merge-tree.c::unresolved 2013-03-27 10:00:50 -07:00
merge.c Merge branch 'jc/custom-comment-char' 2013-02-04 10:23:49 -08:00
mktag.c
mktree.c i18n: mktree: mark parseopt strings for translation 2012-08-20 12:23:18 -07:00
mv.c i18n: mv: mark parseopt strings for translation 2012-08-20 12:23:18 -07:00
name-rev.c i18n: name-rev: mark parseopt strings for translation 2012-08-20 12:23:18 -07:00
notes.c Allow custom "comment char" 2013-01-16 12:48:22 -08:00
pack-objects.c Merge branch 'jk/peel-ref' 2012-10-25 06:42:27 -04:00
pack-redundant.c Fix sizeof usage in get_permutations 2012-12-13 11:13:44 -08:00
pack-refs.c i18n: pack-refs: mark parseopt strings for translation 2012-08-20 12:23:19 -07:00
patch-id.c
prune-packed.c i18n: prune-packed: mark parseopt strings for translation 2012-08-20 12:23:19 -07:00
prune.c Merge branch 'jk/fully-peeled-packed-ref' into maint-1.8.1 2013-04-03 08:43:03 -07:00
push.c Merge branch 'jc/push-reject-reasons' 2013-02-04 10:25:04 -08:00
read-tree.c i18n: read-tree: mark parseopt strings for translation 2012-08-20 12:23:19 -07:00
receive-pack.c Merge branch 'jc/hidden-refs' 2013-02-17 15:25:57 -08:00
reflog.c Merge branch 'jc/maint-reflog-expire-clean-mark-typofix' into maint 2013-03-26 12:39:51 -07:00
remote-ext.c
remote-fd.c
remote.c Fix typo in remote set-head usage 2012-11-26 13:27:45 -08:00
replace.c replace: parse revision argument for -d 2012-11-13 08:34:14 -05:00
rerere.c i18n: rerere: mark parseopt strings for translation 2012-08-20 12:23:19 -07:00
reset.c reset: update documentation to require only tree-ish with paths 2013-01-16 12:50:23 -08:00
rev-list.c Move print_commit_list to libgit.a 2012-10-29 03:08:30 -04:00
rev-parse.c Merge branch 'maint-1.7.11' into maint 2012-09-12 14:08:05 -07:00
revert.c Merge branch 'mz/cherry-pick-cmdline-order' 2012-09-10 15:42:55 -07:00
rm.c Merge branch 'jl/submodule-rm' 2012-11-29 12:52:30 -08:00
send-pack.c push: introduce REJECT_FETCH_FIRST and REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE 2013-01-24 14:37:23 -08:00
shortlog.c Merge branch 'ap/log-mailmap' 2013-01-20 17:06:53 -08:00
show-branch.c i18n: show-branch: mark parseopt strings for translation 2012-08-22 10:58:28 -07:00
show-ref.c Merge branch 'jk/peel-ref' 2012-10-25 06:42:27 -04:00
stripspace.c Allow custom "comment char" 2013-01-16 12:48:22 -08:00
symbolic-ref.c git symbolic-ref --delete $symref 2012-10-21 12:17:38 -07:00
tag.c Merge branch 'ph/tag-force-no-warn-on-creation' into maint 2013-04-03 09:24:51 -07:00
tar-tree.c
unpack-file.c
unpack-objects.c
update-index.c update-index: allow "-h" to also display options 2013-02-23 23:49:33 -08:00
update-ref.c Use imperative form in help usage to describe an action 2012-08-22 12:02:28 -07:00
update-server-info.c i18n: update-server-info: mark parseopt strings for translation 2012-08-22 10:58:29 -07:00
upload-archive.c
var.c
verify-pack.c i18n: verify-pack: mark parseopt strings for translation 2012-08-22 10:58:29 -07:00
verify-tag.c gpg_interface: allow to request status return 2013-02-14 09:30:04 -08:00
write-tree.c i18n: write-tree: mark parseopt strings for translation 2012-08-22 10:58:29 -07:00