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git/parse-options.h
Johannes Schindelin 86b5efb286 parse-opt: optionally show "--no-" option string
It is usually better to have positive options, to avoid confusing double
negations.  However, sometimes it is desirable to show the negative option
in the help.

Introduce the flag PARSE_OPT_NEGHELP to do that.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-07-31 07:47:38 -07:00

203 lines
6.8 KiB
C

#ifndef PARSE_OPTIONS_H
#define PARSE_OPTIONS_H
enum parse_opt_type {
/* special types */
OPTION_END,
OPTION_ARGUMENT,
OPTION_GROUP,
OPTION_NUMBER,
/* options with no arguments */
OPTION_BIT,
OPTION_NEGBIT,
OPTION_BOOLEAN, /* _INCR would have been a better name */
OPTION_SET_INT,
OPTION_SET_PTR,
/* options with arguments (usually) */
OPTION_STRING,
OPTION_INTEGER,
OPTION_CALLBACK,
OPTION_FILENAME
};
enum parse_opt_flags {
PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH = 1,
PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION = 2,
PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 = 4,
PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN = 8,
PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP = 16,
};
enum parse_opt_option_flags {
PARSE_OPT_OPTARG = 1,
PARSE_OPT_NOARG = 2,
PARSE_OPT_NONEG = 4,
PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN = 8,
PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT = 16,
PARSE_OPT_NODASH = 32,
PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP = 64,
PARSE_OPT_NEGHELP = 128,
};
struct option;
typedef int parse_opt_cb(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
/*
* `type`::
* holds the type of the option, you must have an OPTION_END last in your
* array.
*
* `short_name`::
* the character to use as a short option name, '\0' if none.
*
* `long_name`::
* the long option name, without the leading dashes, NULL if none.
*
* `value`::
* stores pointers to the values to be filled.
*
* `argh`::
* token to explain the kind of argument this option wants. Keep it
* homogeneous across the repository.
*
* `help`::
* the short help associated to what the option does.
* Must never be NULL (except for OPTION_END).
* OPTION_GROUP uses this pointer to store the group header.
*
* `flags`::
* mask of parse_opt_option_flags.
* PARSE_OPT_OPTARG: says that the argument is optional (not for BOOLEANs)
* PARSE_OPT_NOARG: says that this option takes no argument
* PARSE_OPT_NONEG: says that this option cannot be negated
* PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN: this option is skipped in the default usage, and
* shown only in the full usage.
* PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT: says that this option will take the default
* value if no argument is given when the option
* is last on the command line. If the option is
* not last it will require an argument.
* Should not be used with PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
* PARSE_OPT_NODASH: this option doesn't start with a dash.
* PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP: says that argh shouldn't be enclosed in brackets
* (i.e. '<argh>') in the help message.
* Useful for options with multiple parameters.
* PARSE_OPT_NEGHELP: says that the long option should always be shown with
* the --no prefix in the usage message. Sometimes
* useful for users of OPTION_NEGBIT.
*
* `callback`::
* pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_CALLBACK.
*
* `defval`::
* default value to fill (*->value) with for PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
* OPTION_{BIT,SET_INT,SET_PTR} store the {mask,integer,pointer} to put in
* the value when met.
* CALLBACKS can use it like they want.
*/
struct option {
enum parse_opt_type type;
int short_name;
const char *long_name;
void *value;
const char *argh;
const char *help;
int flags;
parse_opt_cb *callback;
intptr_t defval;
};
#define OPT_END() { OPTION_END }
#define OPT_ARGUMENT(l, h) { OPTION_ARGUMENT, 0, (l), NULL, NULL, \
(h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG}
#define OPT_GROUP(h) { OPTION_GROUP, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, (h) }
#define OPT_BIT(s, l, v, h, b) { OPTION_BIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), \
PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (b) }
#define OPT_NEGBIT(s, l, v, h, b) { OPTION_NEGBIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
(h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (b) }
#define OPT_BOOLEAN(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_BOOLEAN, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
(h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG }
#define OPT_SET_INT(s, l, v, h, i) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
(h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (i) }
#define OPT_SET_PTR(s, l, v, h, p) { OPTION_SET_PTR, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
(h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (p) }
#define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_INTEGER, (s), (l), (v), "n", (h) }
#define OPT_STRING(s, l, v, a, h) { OPTION_STRING, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h) }
#define OPT_DATE(s, l, v, h) \
{ OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), "time",(h), 0, \
parse_opt_approxidate_cb }
#define OPT_CALLBACK(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
{ OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), 0, (f) }
#define OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(v, h, f) \
{ OPTION_NUMBER, 0, NULL, (v), NULL, (h), \
PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, (f) }
#define OPT_FILENAME(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_FILENAME, (s), (l), (v), \
"FILE", (h) }
/* parse_options() will filter out the processed options and leave the
* non-option arguments in argv[].
* Returns the number of arguments left in argv[].
*/
extern int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
const struct option *options,
const char * const usagestr[], int flags);
extern NORETURN void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
const struct option *options);
/*----- incremental advanced APIs -----*/
enum {
PARSE_OPT_HELP = -1,
PARSE_OPT_DONE,
PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN,
};
/*
* It's okay for the caller to consume argv/argc in the usual way.
* Other fields of that structure are private to parse-options and should not
* be modified in any way.
*/
struct parse_opt_ctx_t {
const char **argv;
const char **out;
int argc, cpidx;
const char *opt;
int flags;
const char *prefix;
};
extern int parse_options_usage(const char * const *usagestr,
const struct option *opts);
extern void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
int flags);
extern int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
const struct option *options,
const char * const usagestr[]);
extern int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx);
/*----- some often used options -----*/
extern int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
extern int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
extern int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
extern int parse_opt_with_commit(const struct option *, const char *, int);
#define OPT__VERBOSE(var) OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verbose", (var), "be verbose")
#define OPT__QUIET(var) OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", (var), "be quiet")
#define OPT__VERBOSITY(var) \
{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'v', "verbose", (var), NULL, "be more verbose", \
PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }, \
{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'q', "quiet", (var), NULL, "be more quiet", \
PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }
#define OPT__DRY_RUN(var) OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "dry-run", (var), "dry run")
#define OPT__ABBREV(var) \
{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "abbrev", (var), "n", \
"use <n> digits to display SHA-1s", \
PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, &parse_opt_abbrev_cb, 0 }
#endif