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git/hex.c
Michael Haggerty d4e85a1afe get_sha1_hex(): do not read past a NUL character
Previously, get_sha1_hex() would read one character past the end of a
null-terminated string whose strlen was an even number less than 40.
Although the function correctly returned -1 in these cases, the extra
memory access might have been to uninitialized (or even, conceivably,
unallocated) memory.

Add a check to avoid reading past the end of a string.

This problem was discovered by Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch>
using valgrind.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-10-05 13:45:16 -07:00

75 lines
2.3 KiB
C

#include "cache.h"
const signed char hexval_table[256] = {
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 00-07 */
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 08-0f */
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 10-17 */
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 18-1f */
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 20-27 */
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 28-2f */
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, /* 30-37 */
8, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 38-3f */
-1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, /* 40-47 */
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 48-4f */
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 50-57 */
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 58-5f */
-1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, /* 60-67 */
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 68-67 */
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 70-77 */
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 78-7f */
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 80-87 */
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 88-8f */
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 90-97 */
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 98-9f */
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* a0-a7 */
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* a8-af */
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* b0-b7 */
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* b8-bf */
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* c0-c7 */
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* c8-cf */
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* d0-d7 */
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* d8-df */
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* e0-e7 */
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* e8-ef */
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* f0-f7 */
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* f8-ff */
};
int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
unsigned int val;
/*
* hex[1]=='\0' is caught when val is checked below,
* but if hex[0] is NUL we have to avoid reading
* past the end of the string:
*/
if (!hex[0])
return -1;
val = (hexval(hex[0]) << 4) | hexval(hex[1]);
if (val & ~0xff)
return -1;
*sha1++ = val;
hex += 2;
}
return 0;
}
char *sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1)
{
static int bufno;
static char hexbuffer[4][50];
static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
char *buffer = hexbuffer[3 & ++bufno], *buf = buffer;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
unsigned int val = *sha1++;
*buf++ = hex[val >> 4];
*buf++ = hex[val & 0xf];
}
*buf = '\0';
return buffer;
}