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git/builtin/init-db.c
Jeff King 87a074df24 handle "git --bare init <dir>" properly
If we know we are creating a bare repository, we use setenv
to set the GIT_DIR directory to the current directory
(either where we already were, or one we created and chdir'd
into with "git init --bare <dir>").

However, with "git --bare init <dir>" (note the --bare as a
git wrapper option), the setup code actually sets GIT_DIR
for us, but it uses the wrong, original cwd when a directory
is given. Because our setenv does not use the overwrite
flag, it is ignored.

We need to set the overwrite flag, but only when we are
given a directory on the command line. That still allows:

  GIT_DIR=foo.git git init --bare

to work. The behavior is changed for:

  GIT_DIR=foo.git git init --bare bar.git

which used to create the repository in foo.git, but now will
use bar.git. This is more sane, as command line options
should generally override the environment.

Noticed by Oliver Hoffmann.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-05-10 11:25:37 -07:00

515 lines
14 KiB
C

/*
* GIT - The information manager from hell
*
* Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
*/
#include "cache.h"
#include "builtin.h"
#include "exec_cmd.h"
#include "parse-options.h"
#ifndef DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR
#define DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR "/usr/share/git-core/templates"
#endif
#ifdef NO_TRUSTABLE_FILEMODE
#define TEST_FILEMODE 0
#else
#define TEST_FILEMODE 1
#endif
static int init_is_bare_repository = 0;
static int init_shared_repository = -1;
static const char *init_db_template_dir;
static void safe_create_dir(const char *dir, int share)
{
if (mkdir(dir, 0777) < 0) {
if (errno != EEXIST) {
perror(dir);
exit(1);
}
}
else if (share && adjust_shared_perm(dir))
die("Could not make %s writable by group", dir);
}
static void copy_templates_1(char *path, int baselen,
char *template, int template_baselen,
DIR *dir)
{
struct dirent *de;
/* Note: if ".git/hooks" file exists in the repository being
* re-initialized, /etc/core-git/templates/hooks/update would
* cause "git init" to fail here. I think this is sane but
* it means that the set of templates we ship by default, along
* with the way the namespace under .git/ is organized, should
* be really carefully chosen.
*/
safe_create_dir(path, 1);
while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
struct stat st_git, st_template;
int namelen;
int exists = 0;
if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
continue;
namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
if ((PATH_MAX <= baselen + namelen) ||
(PATH_MAX <= template_baselen + namelen))
die("insanely long template name %s", de->d_name);
memcpy(path + baselen, de->d_name, namelen+1);
memcpy(template + template_baselen, de->d_name, namelen+1);
if (lstat(path, &st_git)) {
if (errno != ENOENT)
die_errno("cannot stat '%s'", path);
}
else
exists = 1;
if (lstat(template, &st_template))
die_errno("cannot stat template '%s'", template);
if (S_ISDIR(st_template.st_mode)) {
DIR *subdir = opendir(template);
int baselen_sub = baselen + namelen;
int template_baselen_sub = template_baselen + namelen;
if (!subdir)
die_errno("cannot opendir '%s'", template);
path[baselen_sub++] =
template[template_baselen_sub++] = '/';
path[baselen_sub] =
template[template_baselen_sub] = 0;
copy_templates_1(path, baselen_sub,
template, template_baselen_sub,
subdir);
closedir(subdir);
}
else if (exists)
continue;
else if (S_ISLNK(st_template.st_mode)) {
char lnk[256];
int len;
len = readlink(template, lnk, sizeof(lnk));
if (len < 0)
die_errno("cannot readlink '%s'", template);
if (sizeof(lnk) <= len)
die("insanely long symlink %s", template);
lnk[len] = 0;
if (symlink(lnk, path))
die_errno("cannot symlink '%s' '%s'", lnk, path);
}
else if (S_ISREG(st_template.st_mode)) {
if (copy_file(path, template, st_template.st_mode))
die_errno("cannot copy '%s' to '%s'", template,
path);
}
else
error("ignoring template %s", template);
}
}
static void copy_templates(const char *template_dir)
{
char path[PATH_MAX];
char template_path[PATH_MAX];
int template_len;
DIR *dir;
const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
int len = strlen(git_dir);
if (!template_dir)
template_dir = getenv(TEMPLATE_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
if (!template_dir)
template_dir = init_db_template_dir;
if (!template_dir)
template_dir = system_path(DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR);
if (!template_dir[0])
return;
template_len = strlen(template_dir);
if (PATH_MAX <= (template_len+strlen("/config")))
die("insanely long template path %s", template_dir);
strcpy(template_path, template_dir);
if (template_path[template_len-1] != '/') {
template_path[template_len++] = '/';
template_path[template_len] = 0;
}
dir = opendir(template_path);
if (!dir) {
warning("templates not found %s", template_dir);
return;
}
/* Make sure that template is from the correct vintage */
strcpy(template_path + template_len, "config");
repository_format_version = 0;
git_config_from_file(check_repository_format_version,
template_path, NULL);
template_path[template_len] = 0;
if (repository_format_version &&
repository_format_version != GIT_REPO_VERSION) {
warning("not copying templates of "
"a wrong format version %d from '%s'",
repository_format_version,
template_dir);
closedir(dir);
return;
}
memcpy(path, git_dir, len);
if (len && path[len - 1] != '/')
path[len++] = '/';
path[len] = 0;
copy_templates_1(path, len,
template_path, template_len,
dir);
closedir(dir);
}
static int git_init_db_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
{
if (!strcmp(k, "init.templatedir"))
return git_config_pathname(&init_db_template_dir, k, v);
return 0;
}
static int create_default_files(const char *template_path)
{
const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
unsigned len = strlen(git_dir);
static char path[PATH_MAX];
struct stat st1;
char repo_version_string[10];
char junk[2];
int reinit;
int filemode;
if (len > sizeof(path)-50)
die("insane git directory %s", git_dir);
memcpy(path, git_dir, len);
if (len && path[len-1] != '/')
path[len++] = '/';
/*
* Create .git/refs/{heads,tags}
*/
safe_create_dir(git_path("refs"), 1);
safe_create_dir(git_path("refs/heads"), 1);
safe_create_dir(git_path("refs/tags"), 1);
/* Just look for `init.templatedir` */
git_config(git_init_db_config, NULL);
/* First copy the templates -- we might have the default
* config file there, in which case we would want to read
* from it after installing.
*/
copy_templates(template_path);
git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
is_bare_repository_cfg = init_is_bare_repository;
/* reading existing config may have overwrote it */
if (init_shared_repository != -1)
shared_repository = init_shared_repository;
/*
* We would have created the above under user's umask -- under
* shared-repository settings, we would need to fix them up.
*/
if (shared_repository) {
adjust_shared_perm(get_git_dir());
adjust_shared_perm(git_path("refs"));
adjust_shared_perm(git_path("refs/heads"));
adjust_shared_perm(git_path("refs/tags"));
}
/*
* Create the default symlink from ".git/HEAD" to the "master"
* branch, if it does not exist yet.
*/
strcpy(path + len, "HEAD");
reinit = (!access(path, R_OK)
|| readlink(path, junk, sizeof(junk)-1) != -1);
if (!reinit) {
if (create_symref("HEAD", "refs/heads/master", NULL) < 0)
exit(1);
}
/* This forces creation of new config file */
sprintf(repo_version_string, "%d", GIT_REPO_VERSION);
git_config_set("core.repositoryformatversion", repo_version_string);
path[len] = 0;
strcpy(path + len, "config");
/* Check filemode trustability */
filemode = TEST_FILEMODE;
if (TEST_FILEMODE && !lstat(path, &st1)) {
struct stat st2;
filemode = (!chmod(path, st1.st_mode ^ S_IXUSR) &&
!lstat(path, &st2) &&
st1.st_mode != st2.st_mode);
}
git_config_set("core.filemode", filemode ? "true" : "false");
if (is_bare_repository())
git_config_set("core.bare", "true");
else {
const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
git_config_set("core.bare", "false");
/* allow template config file to override the default */
if (log_all_ref_updates == -1)
git_config_set("core.logallrefupdates", "true");
if (prefixcmp(git_dir, work_tree) ||
strcmp(git_dir + strlen(work_tree), "/.git")) {
git_config_set("core.worktree", work_tree);
}
}
if (!reinit) {
/* Check if symlink is supported in the work tree */
path[len] = 0;
strcpy(path + len, "tXXXXXX");
if (!close(xmkstemp(path)) &&
!unlink(path) &&
!symlink("testing", path) &&
!lstat(path, &st1) &&
S_ISLNK(st1.st_mode))
unlink(path); /* good */
else
git_config_set("core.symlinks", "false");
/* Check if the filesystem is case-insensitive */
path[len] = 0;
strcpy(path + len, "CoNfIg");
if (!access(path, F_OK))
git_config_set("core.ignorecase", "true");
}
return reinit;
}
int init_db(const char *template_dir, unsigned int flags)
{
const char *sha1_dir;
char *path;
int len, reinit;
safe_create_dir(get_git_dir(), 0);
init_is_bare_repository = is_bare_repository();
/* Check to see if the repository version is right.
* Note that a newly created repository does not have
* config file, so this will not fail. What we are catching
* is an attempt to reinitialize new repository with an old tool.
*/
check_repository_format();
reinit = create_default_files(template_dir);
sha1_dir = get_object_directory();
len = strlen(sha1_dir);
path = xmalloc(len + 40);
memcpy(path, sha1_dir, len);
safe_create_dir(sha1_dir, 1);
strcpy(path+len, "/pack");
safe_create_dir(path, 1);
strcpy(path+len, "/info");
safe_create_dir(path, 1);
if (shared_repository) {
char buf[10];
/* We do not spell "group" and such, so that
* the configuration can be read by older version
* of git. Note, we use octal numbers for new share modes,
* and compatibility values for PERM_GROUP and
* PERM_EVERYBODY.
*/
if (shared_repository < 0)
/* force to the mode value */
sprintf(buf, "0%o", -shared_repository);
else if (shared_repository == PERM_GROUP)
sprintf(buf, "%d", OLD_PERM_GROUP);
else if (shared_repository == PERM_EVERYBODY)
sprintf(buf, "%d", OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY);
else
die("oops");
git_config_set("core.sharedrepository", buf);
git_config_set("receive.denyNonFastforwards", "true");
}
if (!(flags & INIT_DB_QUIET)) {
const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
int len = strlen(git_dir);
printf("%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n",
reinit ? "Reinitialized existing" : "Initialized empty",
shared_repository ? " shared" : "",
git_dir, len && git_dir[len-1] != '/' ? "/" : "");
}
return 0;
}
static int guess_repository_type(const char *git_dir)
{
char cwd[PATH_MAX];
const char *slash;
/*
* "GIT_DIR=. git init" is always bare.
* "GIT_DIR=`pwd` git init" too.
*/
if (!strcmp(".", git_dir))
return 1;
if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)))
die_errno("cannot tell cwd");
if (!strcmp(git_dir, cwd))
return 1;
/*
* "GIT_DIR=.git or GIT_DIR=something/.git is usually not.
*/
if (!strcmp(git_dir, ".git"))
return 0;
slash = strrchr(git_dir, '/');
if (slash && !strcmp(slash, "/.git"))
return 0;
/*
* Otherwise it is often bare. At this point
* we are just guessing.
*/
return 1;
}
static int shared_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
{
*((int *) opt->value) = (arg) ? git_config_perm("arg", arg) : PERM_GROUP;
return 0;
}
static const char *const init_db_usage[] = {
"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--shared[=<permissions>]] [directory]",
NULL
};
/*
* If you want to, you can share the DB area with any number of branches.
* That has advantages: you can save space by sharing all the SHA1 objects.
* On the other hand, it might just make lookup slower and messier. You
* be the judge. The default case is to have one DB per managed directory.
*/
int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
const char *git_dir;
const char *template_dir = NULL;
unsigned int flags = 0;
const struct option init_db_options[] = {
OPT_STRING(0, "template", &template_dir, "template-directory",
"provide the directory from which templates will be used"),
OPT_SET_INT(0, "bare", &is_bare_repository_cfg,
"create a bare repository", 1),
{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "shared", &init_shared_repository,
"permissions",
"specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users",
PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, shared_callback, 0},
OPT_BIT('q', "quiet", &flags, "be quiet", INIT_DB_QUIET),
OPT_END()
};
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, init_db_options, init_db_usage, 0);
if (argc == 1) {
int mkdir_tried = 0;
retry:
if (chdir(argv[0]) < 0) {
if (!mkdir_tried) {
int saved;
/*
* At this point we haven't read any configuration,
* and we know shared_repository should always be 0;
* but just in case we play safe.
*/
saved = shared_repository;
shared_repository = 0;
switch (safe_create_leading_directories_const(argv[0])) {
case -3:
errno = EEXIST;
/* fallthru */
case -1:
die_errno("cannot mkdir %s", argv[0]);
break;
default:
break;
}
shared_repository = saved;
if (mkdir(argv[0], 0777) < 0)
die_errno("cannot mkdir %s", argv[0]);
mkdir_tried = 1;
goto retry;
}
die_errno("cannot chdir to %s", argv[0]);
}
} else if (0 < argc) {
usage(init_db_usage[0]);
}
if (is_bare_repository_cfg == 1) {
static char git_dir[PATH_MAX+1];
setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT,
getcwd(git_dir, sizeof(git_dir)), argc > 0);
}
if (init_shared_repository != -1)
shared_repository = init_shared_repository;
/*
* GIT_WORK_TREE makes sense only in conjunction with GIT_DIR
* without --bare. Catch the error early.
*/
git_dir = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
if ((!git_dir || is_bare_repository_cfg == 1)
&& getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT))
die("%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without "
"specifying %s (or --git-dir=<directory>)",
GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT,
GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
/*
* Set up the default .git directory contents
*/
if (!git_dir)
git_dir = DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT;
if (is_bare_repository_cfg < 0)
is_bare_repository_cfg = guess_repository_type(git_dir);
if (!is_bare_repository_cfg) {
if (git_dir) {
const char *git_dir_parent = strrchr(git_dir, '/');
if (git_dir_parent) {
char *rel = xstrndup(git_dir, git_dir_parent - git_dir);
git_work_tree_cfg = xstrdup(make_absolute_path(rel));
free(rel);
}
}
if (!git_work_tree_cfg) {
git_work_tree_cfg = xcalloc(PATH_MAX, 1);
if (!getcwd(git_work_tree_cfg, PATH_MAX))
die_errno ("Cannot access current working directory");
}
if (access(get_git_work_tree(), X_OK))
die_errno ("Cannot access work tree '%s'",
get_git_work_tree());
}
set_git_dir(make_absolute_path(git_dir));
return init_db(template_dir, flags);
}