git/ls-tree.c

/*
 * GIT - The information manager from hell
 *
 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
 */
#include "cache.h"
#include "blob.h"
#include "tree.h"

static int line_termination = '\n';
#define LS_RECURSIVE 1
#define LS_TREE_ONLY 2
static int ls_options = 0;

static struct tree_entry_list root_entry;

static void prepare_root(unsigned char *sha1)
{
	unsigned char rsha[20];
	unsigned long size;
	void *buf;
	struct tree *root_tree;

	buf = read_object_with_reference(sha1, "tree", &size, rsha);
	free(buf);
	if (!buf)
		die("Could not read %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));

	root_tree = lookup_tree(rsha);
	if (!root_tree)
		die("Could not read %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));

	/* Prepare a fake entry */
	root_entry.directory = 1;
	root_entry.executable = root_entry.symlink = 0;
	root_entry.mode = S_IFDIR;
	root_entry.name = "";
	root_entry.item.tree = root_tree;
	root_entry.parent = NULL;
}

static int prepare_children(struct tree_entry_list *elem)
{
	if (!elem->directory)
		return -1;
	if (!elem->item.tree->object.parsed) {
		struct tree_entry_list *e;
		if (parse_tree(elem->item.tree))
			return -1;
		/* Set up the parent link */
		for (e = elem->item.tree->entries; e; e = e->next)
			e->parent = elem;
	}
	return 0;
}

static struct tree_entry_list *find_entry_0(struct tree_entry_list *elem,
					    const char *path,
					    const char *path_end)
{
	const char *ep;
	int len;

	while (path < path_end) {
		if (prepare_children(elem))
			return NULL;

		/* In elem->tree->entries, find the one that has name
		 * that matches what is between path and ep.
		 */
		elem = elem->item.tree->entries;

		ep = strchr(path, '/');
		if (!ep || path_end <= ep)
			ep = path_end;
		len = ep - path;

		while (elem) {
			if ((strlen(elem->name) == len) &&
			    !strncmp(elem->name, path, len))
				break;
			elem = elem->next;
		}
		if (path_end <= ep || !elem)
			return elem;
		while (*ep == '/' && ep < path_end)
			ep++;
		path = ep;
	}
	return NULL;
}

static struct tree_entry_list *find_entry(const char *path,
					  const char *path_end)
{
	/* Find tree element, descending from root, that
	 * corresponds to the named path, lazily expanding
	 * the tree if possible.
	 */
	if (path == path_end) {
		/* Special.  This is the root level */
		return &root_entry;
	}
	return find_entry_0(&root_entry, path, path_end);
}

static void show_entry_name(struct tree_entry_list *e)
{
	/* This is yucky.  The root level is there for
	 * our convenience but we really want to do a
	 * forest.
	 */
	if (e->parent && e->parent != &root_entry) {
		show_entry_name(e->parent);
		putchar('/');
	}
	printf("%s", e->name);
}

static const char *entry_type(struct tree_entry_list *e)
{
	return (e->directory ? "tree" : "blob");
}

static const char *entry_hex(struct tree_entry_list *e)
{
	return sha1_to_hex(e->directory
			   ? e->item.tree->object.sha1
			   : e->item.blob->object.sha1);
}

/* forward declaration for mutually recursive routines */
static int show_entry(struct tree_entry_list *, int);

static int show_children(struct tree_entry_list *e, int level)
{
	if (prepare_children(e))
		die("internal error: ls-tree show_children called with non tree");
	e = e->item.tree->entries;
	while (e) {
		show_entry(e, level);
		e = e->next;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int show_entry(struct tree_entry_list *e, int level)
{
	int err = 0; 

	if (e != &root_entry) {
		printf("%06o %s %s	", e->mode, entry_type(e),
		       entry_hex(e));
		show_entry_name(e);
		putchar(line_termination);
	}

	if (e->directory) {
		/* If this is a directory, we have the following cases:
		 * (1) This is the top-level request (explicit path from the
		 *     command line, or "root" if there is no command line).
		 *  a. Without any flag.  We show direct children.  We do not 
		 *     recurse into them.
		 *  b. With -r.  We do recurse into children.
		 *  c. With -d.  We do not recurse into children.
		 * (2) We came here because our caller is either (1-a) or
		 *     (1-b).
		 *  a. Without any flag.  We do not show our children (which
		 *     are grandchildren for the original request).
		 *  b. With -r.  We continue to recurse into our children.
		 *  c. With -d.  We should not have come here to begin with.
		 */
		if (level == 0 && !(ls_options & LS_TREE_ONLY))
			/* case (1)-a and (1)-b */
			err = err | show_children(e, level+1);
		else if (level && ls_options & LS_RECURSIVE)
			/* case (2)-b */
			err = err | show_children(e, level+1);
	}
	return err;
}

static int list_one(const char *path, const char *path_end)
{
	int err = 0;
	struct tree_entry_list *e = find_entry(path, path_end);
	if (!e) {
		/* traditionally ls-tree does not complain about
		 * missing path.  We may change this later to match
		 * what "/bin/ls -a" does, which is to complain.
		 */
		return err;
	}
	err = err | show_entry(e, 0);
	return err;
}

static int list(char **path)
{
	int i;
	int err = 0;
	for (i = 0; path[i]; i++) {
		int len = strlen(path[i]);
		while (0 <= len && path[i][len] == '/')
			len--;
		err = err | list_one(path[i], path[i] + len);
	}
	return err;
}

static const char *ls_tree_usage =
	"git-ls-tree [-d] [-r] [-z] <tree-ish> [path...]";

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	static char *path0[] = { "", NULL };
	char **path;
	unsigned char sha1[20];

	while (1 < argc && argv[1][0] == '-') {
		switch (argv[1][1]) {
		case 'z':
			line_termination = 0;
			break;
		case 'r':
			ls_options |= LS_RECURSIVE;
			break;
		case 'd':
			ls_options |= LS_TREE_ONLY;
			break;
		default:
			usage(ls_tree_usage);
		}
		argc--; argv++;
	}

	if (argc < 2)
		usage(ls_tree_usage);
	if (get_sha1(argv[1], sha1) < 0)
		usage(ls_tree_usage);

	path = (argc == 2) ? path0 : (argv + 2);
	prepare_root(sha1);
	if (list(path) < 0)
		die("list failed");
	return 0;
}