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git/transport.c
Jeff King a10a17877b for_each_alternate_ref: replace transport code with for-each-ref 
The current method for getting the refs from an alternate is
to run upload-pack in the alternate and parse its output
using the normal transport code.  This works and is
reasonably short, but it has a very bad memory footprint
when there are a lot of refs in the alternate. There are two
problems:

  1. It reads in all of the refs before passing any back to
     us. Which means that our peak memory usage has to store
     every ref (including duplicates for peeled variants),
     even if our callback could determine that some are not
     interesting (e.g., because they point to the same sha1
     as another ref).

  2. It allocates a "struct ref" for each one. Among other
     things, this contains 3 separate 20-byte oids, along
     with the name and various pointers.  That can add up,
     especially if the callback is only interested in the
     sha1 (which it can store in a sha1_array as just 20
     bytes).

On a particularly pathological case, where the alternate had
over 80 million refs pointing to only around 60,000 unique
objects, the peak heap usage of "git clone --reference" grew
to over 25GB.

This patch instead calls git-for-each-ref in the alternate
repository, and passes each line to the callback as we read
it. That drops the peak heap of the same command to 50MB.

I considered and rejected a few alternatives.

We could read all of the refs in the alternate using our own
ref code, just as we do with submodules.  However, as memory
footprint is one of the concerns here, we want to avoid
loading those refs into our own memory as a whole.

It's possible that this will be a better technique in the
future when the ref code can more easily iterate without
loading all of packed-refs into memory.

Another option is to keep calling upload-pack, and just
parse its output ourselves in a streaming fashion. Besides
for-each-ref being simpler (we get to define the format
ourselves, and don't have to deal with speaking the git
protocol), it's more flexible for possible future changes.

For instance, it might be useful for the caller to be able
to limit the set of "interesting" alternate refs.  The
motivating example is one where many "forks" of a particular
repository share object storage, and the shared storage has
refs for each fork (which is why so many of the refs are
duplicates; each fork has the same tags).  A plausible
future optimization would be to ask for the alternate refs
for just _one_ fork (if you had some out-of-band way of
knowing which was the most interesting or important for the
current operation).

Similarly, no callbacks actually care about the symref value
of alternate refs, and as before, this patch ignores them
entirely.  However, if we wanted to add them, for-each-ref's
"%(symref)" is going to be more flexible than upload-pack,
because the latter only handles the HEAD symref due to
historical constraints.

There is one potential downside, though: unlike upload-pack,
our for-each-ref command doesn't report the peeled value of
refs. The existing code calls the alternate_ref_fn callback
twice for tags: once for the tag, and once for the peeled
value with the refname set to "ref^{}".

For the callers in fetch-pack, this doesn't matter at all.
We immediately peel each tag down to a commit either way (so
there's a slight improvement, as do not bother passing the
redundant data over the pipe). For the caller in
receive-pack, it means we will not advertise the peeled
values of tags in our alternate. However, we also don't
advertise peeled values for our _own_ tags, so this is
actually making things more consistent.

It's unclear whether receive-pack advertising peeled values
is a win or not. On one hand, giving more information to the
other side may let it omit some objects from the push. On
the other hand, for tags which both sides have, they simply
bloat the advertisement. The upload-pack advertisement of
git.git is about 30% larger than the receive-pack
advertisement due to its peeled information.

This patch omits the peeled information from
for_each_alternate_ref entirely, and leaves it up to the
caller whether they want to dig up the information.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-08 15:39:55 -08:00

1282 lines
33 KiB
C
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#include "cache.h"
#include "transport.h"
#include "run-command.h"
#include "pkt-line.h"
#include "fetch-pack.h"
#include "remote.h"
#include "connect.h"
#include "send-pack.h"
#include "walker.h"
#include "bundle.h"
#include "dir.h"
#include "refs.h"
#include "branch.h"
#include "url.h"
#include "submodule.h"
#include "string-list.h"
#include "sha1-array.h"
#include "sigchain.h"
static void set_upstreams(struct transport *transport, struct ref *refs,
int pretend)
{
struct ref *ref;
for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
const char *localname;
const char *tmp;
const char *remotename;
unsigned char sha[20];
int flag = 0;
/*
* Check suitability for tracking. Must be successful /
* already up-to-date ref create/modify (not delete).
*/
if (ref->status != REF_STATUS_OK &&
ref->status != REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
continue;
if (!ref->peer_ref)
continue;
if (is_null_oid(&ref->new_oid))
continue;
/* Follow symbolic refs (mainly for HEAD). */
localname = ref->peer_ref->name;
remotename = ref->name;
tmp = resolve_ref_unsafe(localname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
sha, &flag);
if (tmp && flag & REF_ISSYMREF &&
starts_with(tmp, "refs/heads/"))
localname = tmp;
/* Both source and destination must be local branches. */
if (!localname || !starts_with(localname, "refs/heads/"))
continue;
if (!remotename || !starts_with(remotename, "refs/heads/"))
continue;
if (!pretend)
install_branch_config(BRANCH_CONFIG_VERBOSE,
localname + 11, transport->remote->name,
remotename);
else
printf(_("Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"),
localname + 11, remotename + 11,
transport->remote->name);
}
}
struct bundle_transport_data {
int fd;
struct bundle_header header;
};
static struct ref *get_refs_from_bundle(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
{
struct bundle_transport_data *data = transport->data;
struct ref *result = NULL;
int i;
if (for_push)
return NULL;
if (data->fd > 0)
close(data->fd);
data->fd = read_bundle_header(transport->url, &data->header);
if (data->fd < 0)
die ("Could not read bundle '%s'.", transport->url);
for (i = 0; i < data->header.references.nr; i++) {
struct ref_list_entry *e = data->header.references.list + i;
struct ref *ref = alloc_ref(e->name);
hashcpy(ref->old_oid.hash, e->sha1);
ref->next = result;
result = ref;
}
return result;
}
static int fetch_refs_from_bundle(struct transport *transport,
int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
{
struct bundle_transport_data *data = transport->data;
return unbundle(&data->header, data->fd,
transport->progress ? BUNDLE_VERBOSE : 0);
}
static int close_bundle(struct transport *transport)
{
struct bundle_transport_data *data = transport->data;
if (data->fd > 0)
close(data->fd);
free(data);
return 0;
}
struct git_transport_data {
struct git_transport_options options;
struct child_process *conn;
int fd[2];
unsigned got_remote_heads : 1;
struct sha1_array extra_have;
struct sha1_array shallow;
};
static int set_git_option(struct git_transport_options *opts,
const char *name, const char *value)
{
if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK)) {
opts->uploadpack = value;
return 0;
} else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_RECEIVEPACK)) {
opts->receivepack = value;
return 0;
} else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_THIN)) {
opts->thin = !!value;
return 0;
} else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS)) {
opts->followtags = !!value;
return 0;
} else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_KEEP)) {
opts->keep = !!value;
return 0;
} else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_UPDATE_SHALLOW)) {
opts->update_shallow = !!value;
return 0;
} else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH)) {
if (!value)
opts->depth = 0;
else {
char *end;
opts->depth = strtol(value, &end, 0);
if (*end)
die(_("transport: invalid depth option '%s'"), value);
}
return 0;
} else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_SINCE)) {
opts->deepen_since = value;
return 0;
} else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_NOT)) {
opts->deepen_not = (const struct string_list *)value;
return 0;
} else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_RELATIVE)) {
opts->deepen_relative = !!value;
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int connect_setup(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
{
struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
int flags = transport->verbose > 0 ? CONNECT_VERBOSE : 0;
if (data->conn)
return 0;
switch (transport->family) {
case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_ALL: break;
case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4: flags |= CONNECT_IPV4; break;
case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6: flags |= CONNECT_IPV6; break;
}
data->conn = git_connect(data->fd, transport->url,
for_push ? data->options.receivepack :
data->options.uploadpack,
flags);
return 0;
}
static struct ref *get_refs_via_connect(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
{
struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
struct ref *refs;
connect_setup(transport, for_push);
get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], NULL, 0, &refs,
for_push ? REF_NORMAL : 0,
&data->extra_have,
&data->shallow);
data->got_remote_heads = 1;
return refs;
}
static int fetch_refs_via_pack(struct transport *transport,
int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
{
struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
struct ref *refs;
char *dest = xstrdup(transport->url);
struct fetch_pack_args args;
struct ref *refs_tmp = NULL;
memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
args.uploadpack = data->options.uploadpack;
args.keep_pack = data->options.keep;
args.lock_pack = 1;
args.use_thin_pack = data->options.thin;
args.include_tag = data->options.followtags;
args.verbose = (transport->verbose > 1);
args.quiet = (transport->verbose < 0);
args.no_progress = !transport->progress;
args.depth = data->options.depth;
args.deepen_since = data->options.deepen_since;
args.deepen_not = data->options.deepen_not;
args.deepen_relative = data->options.deepen_relative;
args.check_self_contained_and_connected =
data->options.check_self_contained_and_connected;
args.cloning = transport->cloning;
args.update_shallow = data->options.update_shallow;
if (!data->got_remote_heads) {
connect_setup(transport, 0);
get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], NULL, 0, &refs_tmp, 0,
NULL, &data->shallow);
data->got_remote_heads = 1;
}
refs = fetch_pack(&args, data->fd, data->conn,
refs_tmp ? refs_tmp : transport->remote_refs,
dest, to_fetch, nr_heads, &data->shallow,
&transport->pack_lockfile);
close(data->fd[0]);
close(data->fd[1]);
if (finish_connect(data->conn)) {
free_refs(refs);
refs = NULL;
}
data->conn = NULL;
data->got_remote_heads = 0;
data->options.self_contained_and_connected =
args.self_contained_and_connected;
free_refs(refs_tmp);
free_refs(refs);
free(dest);
return (refs ? 0 : -1);
}
static int push_had_errors(struct ref *ref)
{
for (; ref; ref = ref->next) {
switch (ref->status) {
case REF_STATUS_NONE:
case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
case REF_STATUS_OK:
break;
default:
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
int transport_refs_pushed(struct ref *ref)
{
for (; ref; ref = ref->next) {
switch(ref->status) {
case REF_STATUS_NONE:
case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
break;
default:
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
void transport_update_tracking_ref(struct remote *remote, struct ref *ref, int verbose)
{
struct refspec rs;
if (ref->status != REF_STATUS_OK && ref->status != REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
return;
rs.src = ref->name;
rs.dst = NULL;
if (!remote_find_tracking(remote, &rs)) {
if (verbose)
fprintf(stderr, "updating local tracking ref '%s'\n", rs.dst);
if (ref->deletion) {
delete_ref(rs.dst, NULL, 0);
} else
update_ref("update by push", rs.dst,
ref->new_oid.hash, NULL, 0, 0);
free(rs.dst);
}
}
static void print_ref_status(char flag, const char *summary,
struct ref *to, struct ref *from, const char *msg,
int porcelain, int summary_width)
{
if (porcelain) {
if (from)
fprintf(stdout, "%c\t%s:%s\t", flag, from->name, to->name);
else
fprintf(stdout, "%c\t:%s\t", flag, to->name);
if (msg)
fprintf(stdout, "%s (%s)\n", summary, msg);
else
fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", summary);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, " %c %-*s ", flag, summary_width, summary);
if (from)
fprintf(stderr, "%s -> %s", prettify_refname(from->name), prettify_refname(to->name));
else
fputs(prettify_refname(to->name), stderr);
if (msg) {
fputs(" (", stderr);
fputs(msg, stderr);
fputc(')', stderr);
}
fputc('\n', stderr);
}
}
static void print_ok_ref_status(struct ref *ref, int porcelain, int summary_width)
{
if (ref->deletion)
print_ref_status('-', "[deleted]", ref, NULL, NULL,
porcelain, summary_width);
else if (is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid))
print_ref_status('*',
(starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/") ? "[new tag]" :
"[new branch]"),
ref, ref->peer_ref, NULL, porcelain, summary_width);
else {
struct strbuf quickref = STRBUF_INIT;
char type;
const char *msg;
strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, ref->old_oid.hash,
DEFAULT_ABBREV);
if (ref->forced_update) {
strbuf_addstr(&quickref, "...");
type = '+';
msg = "forced update";
} else {
strbuf_addstr(&quickref, "..");
type = ' ';
msg = NULL;
}
strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, ref->new_oid.hash,
DEFAULT_ABBREV);
print_ref_status(type, quickref.buf, ref, ref->peer_ref, msg,
porcelain, summary_width);
strbuf_release(&quickref);
}
}
static int print_one_push_status(struct ref *ref, const char *dest, int count,
int porcelain, int summary_width)
{
if (!count) {
char *url = transport_anonymize_url(dest);
fprintf(porcelain ? stdout : stderr, "To %s\n", url);
free(url);
}
switch(ref->status) {
case REF_STATUS_NONE:
print_ref_status('X', "[no match]", ref, NULL, NULL,
porcelain, summary_width);
break;
case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NODELETE:
print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, NULL,
"remote does not support deleting refs",
porcelain, summary_width);
break;
case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
print_ref_status('=', "[up to date]", ref,
ref->peer_ref, NULL, porcelain, summary_width);
break;
case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD:
print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
"non-fast-forward", porcelain, summary_width);
break;
case REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS:
print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
"already exists", porcelain, summary_width);
break;
case REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST:
print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
"fetch first", porcelain, summary_width);
break;
case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE:
print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
"needs force", porcelain, summary_width);
break;
case REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE:
print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
"stale info", porcelain, summary_width);
break;
case REF_STATUS_REJECT_SHALLOW:
print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
"new shallow roots not allowed",
porcelain, summary_width);
break;
case REF_STATUS_REMOTE_REJECT:
print_ref_status('!', "[remote rejected]", ref,
ref->deletion ? NULL : ref->peer_ref,
ref->remote_status, porcelain, summary_width);
break;
case REF_STATUS_EXPECTING_REPORT:
print_ref_status('!', "[remote failure]", ref,
ref->deletion ? NULL : ref->peer_ref,
"remote failed to report status",
porcelain, summary_width);
break;
case REF_STATUS_ATOMIC_PUSH_FAILED:
print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
"atomic push failed", porcelain, summary_width);
break;
case REF_STATUS_OK:
print_ok_ref_status(ref, porcelain, summary_width);
break;
}
return 1;
}
static int measure_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int sofar)
{
char hex[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
int w = find_unique_abbrev_r(hex, oid->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
return (w < sofar) ? sofar : w;
}
int transport_summary_width(const struct ref *refs)
{
int maxw = -1;
for (; refs; refs = refs->next) {
maxw = measure_abbrev(&refs->old_oid, maxw);
maxw = measure_abbrev(&refs->new_oid, maxw);
}
if (maxw < 0)
maxw = FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV;
return (2 * maxw + 3);
}
void transport_print_push_status(const char *dest, struct ref *refs,
int verbose, int porcelain, unsigned int *reject_reasons)
{
struct ref *ref;
int n = 0;
unsigned char head_sha1[20];
char *head;
int summary_width = transport_summary_width(refs);
head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, head_sha1, NULL);
if (verbose) {
for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
n += print_one_push_status(ref, dest, n,
porcelain, summary_width);
}
for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_OK)
n += print_one_push_status(ref, dest, n,
porcelain, summary_width);
*reject_reasons = 0;
for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
if (ref->status != REF_STATUS_NONE &&
ref->status != REF_STATUS_UPTODATE &&
ref->status != REF_STATUS_OK)
n += print_one_push_status(ref, dest, n,
porcelain, summary_width);
if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD) {
if (head != NULL && !strcmp(head, ref->name))
*reject_reasons |= REJECT_NON_FF_HEAD;
else
*reject_reasons |= REJECT_NON_FF_OTHER;
} else if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
*reject_reasons |= REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS;
} else if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST) {
*reject_reasons |= REJECT_FETCH_FIRST;
} else if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE) {
*reject_reasons |= REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE;
}
}
free(head);
}
void transport_verify_remote_names(int nr_heads, const char **heads)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
const char *local = heads[i];
const char *remote = strrchr(heads[i], ':');
if (*local == '+')
local++;
/* A matching refspec is okay. */
if (remote == local && remote[1] == '\0')
continue;
remote = remote ? (remote + 1) : local;
if (check_refname_format(remote,
REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL|REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN))
die("remote part of refspec is not a valid name in %s",
heads[i]);
}
}
static int git_transport_push(struct transport *transport, struct ref *remote_refs, int flags)
{
struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
struct send_pack_args args;
int ret;
if (!data->got_remote_heads) {
struct ref *tmp_refs;
connect_setup(transport, 1);
get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], NULL, 0, &tmp_refs, REF_NORMAL,
NULL, &data->shallow);
data->got_remote_heads = 1;
}
memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
args.send_mirror = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR);
args.force_update = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE);
args.use_thin_pack = data->options.thin;
args.verbose = (transport->verbose > 0);
args.quiet = (transport->verbose < 0);
args.progress = transport->progress;
args.dry_run = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN);
args.porcelain = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_PORCELAIN);
args.atomic = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ATOMIC);
args.push_options = transport->push_options;
args.url = transport->url;
if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS)
args.push_cert = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS;
else if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED)
args.push_cert = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED;
else
args.push_cert = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_NEVER;
ret = send_pack(&args, data->fd, data->conn, remote_refs,
&data->extra_have);
close(data->fd[1]);
close(data->fd[0]);
ret |= finish_connect(data->conn);
data->conn = NULL;
data->got_remote_heads = 0;
return ret;
}
static int connect_git(struct transport *transport, const char *name,
const char *executable, int fd[2])
{
struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
data->conn = git_connect(data->fd, transport->url,
executable, 0);
fd[0] = data->fd[0];
fd[1] = data->fd[1];
return 0;
}
static int disconnect_git(struct transport *transport)
{
struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
if (data->conn) {
if (data->got_remote_heads)
packet_flush(data->fd[1]);
close(data->fd[0]);
close(data->fd[1]);
finish_connect(data->conn);
}
free(data);
return 0;
}
void transport_take_over(struct transport *transport,
struct child_process *child)
{
struct git_transport_data *data;
if (!transport->smart_options)
die("BUG: taking over transport requires non-NULL "
"smart_options field.");
data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
data->options = *transport->smart_options;
data->conn = child;
data->fd[0] = data->conn->out;
data->fd[1] = data->conn->in;
data->got_remote_heads = 0;
transport->data = data;
transport->set_option = NULL;
transport->get_refs_list = get_refs_via_connect;
transport->fetch = fetch_refs_via_pack;
transport->push = NULL;
transport->push_refs = git_transport_push;
transport->disconnect = disconnect_git;
transport->smart_options = &(data->options);
transport->cannot_reuse = 1;
}
static int is_file(const char *url)
{
struct stat buf;
if (stat(url, &buf))
return 0;
return S_ISREG(buf.st_mode);
}
static int external_specification_len(const char *url)
{
return strchr(url, ':') - url;
}
static const struct string_list *protocol_whitelist(void)
{
static int enabled = -1;
static struct string_list allowed = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
if (enabled < 0) {
const char *v = getenv("GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL");
if (v) {
string_list_split(&allowed, v, ':', -1);
string_list_sort(&allowed);
enabled = 1;
} else {
enabled = 0;
}
}
return enabled ? &allowed : NULL;
}
enum protocol_allow_config {
PROTOCOL_ALLOW_NEVER = 0,
PROTOCOL_ALLOW_USER_ONLY,
PROTOCOL_ALLOW_ALWAYS
};
static enum protocol_allow_config parse_protocol_config(const char *key,
const char *value)
{
if (!strcasecmp(value, "always"))
return PROTOCOL_ALLOW_ALWAYS;
else if (!strcasecmp(value, "never"))
return PROTOCOL_ALLOW_NEVER;
else if (!strcasecmp(value, "user"))
return PROTOCOL_ALLOW_USER_ONLY;
die("unknown value for config '%s': %s", key, value);
}
static enum protocol_allow_config get_protocol_config(const char *type)
{
char *key = xstrfmt("protocol.%s.allow", type);
char *value;
/* first check the per-protocol config */
if (!git_config_get_string(key, &value)) {
enum protocol_allow_config ret =
parse_protocol_config(key, value);
free(key);
free(value);
return ret;
}
free(key);
/* if defined, fallback to user-defined default for unknown protocols */
if (!git_config_get_string("protocol.allow", &value)) {
enum protocol_allow_config ret =
parse_protocol_config("protocol.allow", value);
free(value);
return ret;
}
/* fallback to built-in defaults */
/* known safe */
if (!strcmp(type, "http") ||
!strcmp(type, "https") ||
!strcmp(type, "git") ||
!strcmp(type, "ssh") ||
!strcmp(type, "file"))
return PROTOCOL_ALLOW_ALWAYS;
/* known scary; err on the side of caution */
if (!strcmp(type, "ext"))
return PROTOCOL_ALLOW_NEVER;
/* unknown; by default let them be used only directly by the user */
return PROTOCOL_ALLOW_USER_ONLY;
}
int is_transport_allowed(const char *type, int from_user)
{
const struct string_list *whitelist = protocol_whitelist();
if (whitelist)
return string_list_has_string(whitelist, type);
switch (get_protocol_config(type)) {
case PROTOCOL_ALLOW_ALWAYS:
return 1;
case PROTOCOL_ALLOW_NEVER:
return 0;
case PROTOCOL_ALLOW_USER_ONLY:
if (from_user < 0)
from_user = git_env_bool("GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER", 1);
return from_user;
}
die("BUG: invalid protocol_allow_config type");
}
void transport_check_allowed(const char *type)
{
if (!is_transport_allowed(type, -1))
die("transport '%s' not allowed", type);
}
struct transport *transport_get(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
{
const char *helper;
struct transport *ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ret));
ret->progress = isatty(2);
if (!remote)
die("No remote provided to transport_get()");
ret->got_remote_refs = 0;
ret->remote = remote;
helper = remote->foreign_vcs;
if (!url && remote->url)
url = remote->url[0];
ret->url = url;
/* maybe it is a foreign URL? */
if (url) {
const char *p = url;
while (is_urlschemechar(p == url, *p))
p++;
if (starts_with(p, "::"))
helper = xstrndup(url, p - url);
}
if (helper) {
transport_helper_init(ret, helper);
} else if (starts_with(url, "rsync:")) {
die("git-over-rsync is no longer supported");
} else if (url_is_local_not_ssh(url) && is_file(url) && is_bundle(url, 1)) {
struct bundle_transport_data *data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
transport_check_allowed("file");
ret->data = data;
ret->get_refs_list = get_refs_from_bundle;
ret->fetch = fetch_refs_from_bundle;
ret->disconnect = close_bundle;
ret->smart_options = NULL;
} else if (!is_url(url)
|| starts_with(url, "file://")
|| starts_with(url, "git://")
|| starts_with(url, "ssh://")
|| starts_with(url, "git+ssh://") /* deprecated - do not use */
|| starts_with(url, "ssh+git://") /* deprecated - do not use */
) {
/*
* These are builtin smart transports; "allowed" transports
* will be checked individually in git_connect.
*/
struct git_transport_data *data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
ret->data = data;
ret->set_option = NULL;
ret->get_refs_list = get_refs_via_connect;
ret->fetch = fetch_refs_via_pack;
ret->push_refs = git_transport_push;
ret->connect = connect_git;
ret->disconnect = disconnect_git;
ret->smart_options = &(data->options);
data->conn = NULL;
data->got_remote_heads = 0;
} else {
/* Unknown protocol in URL. Pass to external handler. */
int len = external_specification_len(url);
char *handler = xmemdupz(url, len);
transport_helper_init(ret, handler);
}
if (ret->smart_options) {
ret->smart_options->thin = 1;
ret->smart_options->uploadpack = "git-upload-pack";
if (remote->uploadpack)
ret->smart_options->uploadpack = remote->uploadpack;
ret->smart_options->receivepack = "git-receive-pack";
if (remote->receivepack)
ret->smart_options->receivepack = remote->receivepack;
}
return ret;
}
int transport_set_option(struct transport *transport,
const char *name, const char *value)
{
int git_reports = 1, protocol_reports = 1;
if (transport->smart_options)
git_reports = set_git_option(transport->smart_options,
name, value);
if (transport->set_option)
protocol_reports = transport->set_option(transport, name,
value);
/* If either report is 0, report 0 (success). */
if (!git_reports || !protocol_reports)
return 0;
/* If either reports -1 (invalid value), report -1. */
if ((git_reports == -1) || (protocol_reports == -1))
return -1;
/* Otherwise if both report unknown, report unknown. */
return 1;
}
void transport_set_verbosity(struct transport *transport, int verbosity,
int force_progress)
{
if (verbosity >= 1)
transport->verbose = verbosity <= 3 ? verbosity : 3;
if (verbosity < 0)
transport->verbose = -1;
/**
* Rules used to determine whether to report progress (processing aborts
* when a rule is satisfied):
*
* . Report progress, if force_progress is 1 (ie. --progress).
* . Don't report progress, if force_progress is 0 (ie. --no-progress).
* . Don't report progress, if verbosity < 0 (ie. -q/--quiet ).
* . Report progress if isatty(2) is 1.
**/
if (force_progress >= 0)
transport->progress = !!force_progress;
else
transport->progress = verbosity >= 0 && isatty(2);
}
static void die_with_unpushed_submodules(struct string_list *needs_pushing)
{
int i;
fprintf(stderr, _("The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
"not be found on any remote:\n"));
for (i = 0; i < needs_pushing->nr; i++)
fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", needs_pushing->items[i].string);
fprintf(stderr, _("\nPlease try\n\n"
" git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n\n"
"or cd to the path and use\n\n"
" git push\n\n"
"to push them to a remote.\n\n"));
string_list_clear(needs_pushing, 0);
die(_("Aborting."));
}
static int run_pre_push_hook(struct transport *transport,
struct ref *remote_refs)
{
int ret = 0, x;
struct ref *r;
struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
struct strbuf buf;
const char *argv[4];
if (!(argv[0] = find_hook("pre-push")))
return 0;
argv[1] = transport->remote->name;
argv[2] = transport->url;
argv[3] = NULL;
proc.argv = argv;
proc.in = -1;
if (start_command(&proc)) {
finish_command(&proc);
return -1;
}
sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
strbuf_init(&buf, 256);
for (r = remote_refs; r; r = r->next) {
if (!r->peer_ref) continue;
if (r->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD) continue;
if (r->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE) continue;
if (r->status == REF_STATUS_UPTODATE) continue;
strbuf_reset(&buf);
strbuf_addf( &buf, "%s %s %s %s\n",
r->peer_ref->name, oid_to_hex(&r->new_oid),
r->name, oid_to_hex(&r->old_oid));
if (write_in_full(proc.in, buf.buf, buf.len) < 0) {
/* We do not mind if a hook does not read all refs. */
if (errno != EPIPE)
ret = -1;
break;
}
}
strbuf_release(&buf);
x = close(proc.in);
if (!ret)
ret = x;
sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
x = finish_command(&proc);
if (!ret)
ret = x;
return ret;
}
int transport_push(struct transport *transport,
int refspec_nr, const char **refspec, int flags,
unsigned int *reject_reasons)
{
*reject_reasons = 0;
transport_verify_remote_names(refspec_nr, refspec);
if (transport->push) {
/* Maybe FIXME. But no important transport uses this case. */
if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_SET_UPSTREAM)
die("This transport does not support using --set-upstream");
return transport->push(transport, refspec_nr, refspec, flags);
} else if (transport->push_refs) {
struct ref *remote_refs;
struct ref *local_refs = get_local_heads();
int match_flags = MATCH_REFS_NONE;
int verbose = (transport->verbose > 0);
int quiet = (transport->verbose < 0);
int porcelain = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_PORCELAIN;
int pretend = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN;
int push_ret, ret, err;
if (check_push_refs(local_refs, refspec_nr, refspec) < 0)
return -1;
remote_refs = transport->get_refs_list(transport, 1);
if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL)
match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_ALL;
if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR)
match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_MIRROR;
if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_PRUNE)
match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_PRUNE;
if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS)
match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_FOLLOW_TAGS;
if (match_push_refs(local_refs, &remote_refs,
refspec_nr, refspec, match_flags)) {
return -1;
}
if (transport->smart_options &&
transport->smart_options->cas &&
!is_empty_cas(transport->smart_options->cas))
apply_push_cas(transport->smart_options->cas,
transport->remote, remote_refs);
set_ref_status_for_push(remote_refs,
flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR,
flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE);
if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_NO_HOOK))
if (run_pre_push_hook(transport, remote_refs))
return -1;
if ((flags & (TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND |
TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY)) &&
!is_bare_repository()) {
struct ref *ref = remote_refs;
struct sha1_array commits = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
for (; ref; ref = ref->next)
if (!is_null_oid(&ref->new_oid))
sha1_array_append(&commits, ref->new_oid.hash);
if (!push_unpushed_submodules(&commits,
transport->remote->name,
pretend)) {
sha1_array_clear(&commits);
die("Failed to push all needed submodules!");
}
sha1_array_clear(&commits);
}
if (((flags & TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK) ||
((flags & (TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND |
TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY)) &&
!pretend)) && !is_bare_repository()) {
struct ref *ref = remote_refs;
struct string_list needs_pushing = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
struct sha1_array commits = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
for (; ref; ref = ref->next)
if (!is_null_oid(&ref->new_oid))
sha1_array_append(&commits, ref->new_oid.hash);
if (find_unpushed_submodules(&commits, transport->remote->name,
&needs_pushing)) {
sha1_array_clear(&commits);
die_with_unpushed_submodules(&needs_pushing);
}
string_list_clear(&needs_pushing, 0);
sha1_array_clear(&commits);
}
if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY))
push_ret = transport->push_refs(transport, remote_refs, flags);
else
push_ret = 0;
err = push_had_errors(remote_refs);
ret = push_ret | err;
if (!quiet || err)
transport_print_push_status(transport->url, remote_refs,
verbose | porcelain, porcelain,
reject_reasons);
if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_SET_UPSTREAM)
set_upstreams(transport, remote_refs, pretend);
if (!(flags & (TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN |
TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY))) {
struct ref *ref;
for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
transport_update_tracking_ref(transport->remote, ref, verbose);
}
if (porcelain && !push_ret)
puts("Done");
else if (!quiet && !ret && !transport_refs_pushed(remote_refs))
fprintf(stderr, "Everything up-to-date\n");
return ret;
}
return 1;
}
const struct ref *transport_get_remote_refs(struct transport *transport)
{
if (!transport->got_remote_refs) {
transport->remote_refs = transport->get_refs_list(transport, 0);
transport->got_remote_refs = 1;
}
return transport->remote_refs;
}
int transport_fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *refs)
{
int rc;
int nr_heads = 0, nr_alloc = 0, nr_refs = 0;
struct ref **heads = NULL;
struct ref *rm;
for (rm = refs; rm; rm = rm->next) {
nr_refs++;
if (rm->peer_ref &&
!is_null_oid(&rm->old_oid) &&
!oidcmp(&rm->peer_ref->old_oid, &rm->old_oid))
continue;
ALLOC_GROW(heads, nr_heads + 1, nr_alloc);
heads[nr_heads++] = rm;
}
if (!nr_heads) {
/*
* When deepening of a shallow repository is requested,
* then local and remote refs are likely to still be equal.
* Just feed them all to the fetch method in that case.
* This condition shouldn't be met in a non-deepening fetch
* (see builtin/fetch.c:quickfetch()).
*/
ALLOC_ARRAY(heads, nr_refs);
for (rm = refs; rm; rm = rm->next)
heads[nr_heads++] = rm;
}
rc = transport->fetch(transport, nr_heads, heads);
free(heads);
return rc;
}
void transport_unlock_pack(struct transport *transport)
{
if (transport->pack_lockfile) {
unlink_or_warn(transport->pack_lockfile);
free(transport->pack_lockfile);
transport->pack_lockfile = NULL;
}
}
int transport_connect(struct transport *transport, const char *name,
const char *exec, int fd[2])
{
if (transport->connect)
return transport->connect(transport, name, exec, fd);
else
die("Operation not supported by protocol");
}
int transport_disconnect(struct transport *transport)
{
int ret = 0;
if (transport->disconnect)
ret = transport->disconnect(transport);
free(transport);
return ret;
}
/*
* Strip username (and password) from a URL and return
* it in a newly allocated string.
*/
char *transport_anonymize_url(const char *url)
{
char *scheme_prefix, *anon_part;
size_t anon_len, prefix_len = 0;
anon_part = strchr(url, '@');
if (url_is_local_not_ssh(url) || !anon_part)
goto literal_copy;
anon_len = strlen(++anon_part);
scheme_prefix = strstr(url, "://");
if (!scheme_prefix) {
if (!strchr(anon_part, ':'))
/* cannot be "me@there:/path/name" */
goto literal_copy;
} else {
const char *cp;
/* make sure scheme is reasonable */
for (cp = url; cp < scheme_prefix; cp++) {
switch (*cp) {
/* RFC 1738 2.1 */
case '+': case '.': case '-':
break; /* ok */
default:
if (isalnum(*cp))
break;
/* it isn't */
goto literal_copy;
}
}
/* @ past the first slash does not count */
cp = strchr(scheme_prefix + 3, '/');
if (cp && cp < anon_part)
goto literal_copy;
prefix_len = scheme_prefix - url + 3;
}
return xstrfmt("%.*s%.*s", (int)prefix_len, url,
(int)anon_len, anon_part);
literal_copy:
return xstrdup(url);
}
static void read_alternate_refs(const char *path,
alternate_ref_fn *cb,
void *data)
{
struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
FILE *fh;
cmd.git_cmd = 1;
argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "--git-dir=%s", path);
argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "for-each-ref");
argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--format=%(objectname) %(refname)");
cmd.env = local_repo_env;
cmd.out = -1;
if (start_command(&cmd))
return;
fh = xfdopen(cmd.out, "r");
while (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, fh) != EOF) {
struct object_id oid;
if (get_oid_hex(line.buf, &oid) ||
line.buf[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] != ' ') {
warning("invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s",
line.buf);
break;
}
cb(line.buf + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1, &oid, data);
}
fclose(fh);
finish_command(&cmd);
}
struct alternate_refs_data {
alternate_ref_fn *fn;
void *data;
};
static int refs_from_alternate_cb(struct alternate_object_database *e,
void *data)
{
struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
size_t base_len;
struct alternate_refs_data *cb = data;
if (!strbuf_realpath(&path, e->path, 0))
goto out;
if (!strbuf_strip_suffix(&path, "/objects"))
goto out;
base_len = path.len;
/* Is this a git repository with refs? */
strbuf_addstr(&path, "/refs");
if (!is_directory(path.buf))
goto out;
strbuf_setlen(&path, base_len);
read_alternate_refs(path.buf, cb->fn, cb->data);
out:
strbuf_release(&path);
return 0;
}
void for_each_alternate_ref(alternate_ref_fn fn, void *data)
{
struct alternate_refs_data cb;
cb.fn = fn;
cb.data = data;
foreach_alt_odb(refs_from_alternate_cb, &cb);
}
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