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git/Documentation/config/maintenance.txt
Patrick Steinhardt 98077d06b2 run-command: fix detaching when running auto maintenance
In the past, we used to execute `git gc --auto` as part of our automatic
housekeeping routines. As git-gc(1) may require quite some time to
perform the housekeeping, it knows to detach itself and run in the
background so that the user can continue their work.

Eventually, we refactored our automatic housekeeping to instead use the
more flexible git-maintenance(1) command. The upside of this new infra
is that the user can configure which maintenance tasks are performed, at
least to a certain degree. So while it continues to run git-gc(1) by
default, it can also be adapted to e.g. use git-multi-pack-index(1) for
maintenance of the object database.

The auto-detach of the new infra is somewhat broken though once the user
configures non-standard tasks. The problem is essentially that we detach
at the wrong level in the process hierarchy: git-maintenance(1) never
detaches itself, but instead it continues to be git-gc(1) which does.

When configured to only run the git-gc(1) maintenance task, then the
result is basically the same as before. But when configured to run other
tasks, then git-maintenance(1) will wait for these to run to completion.
Even worse, it may be that git-gc(1) runs concurrently with other
housekeeping tasks, stomping on each others feet.

Fix this bug by asking git-gc(1) to not detach when it is being invoked
via git-maintenance(1). Instead, git-maintenance(1) now respects a new
config "maintenance.autoDetach", the equivalent of "gc.autoDetach", and
detaches itself into the background when running as part of our auto
maintenance. This should continue to behave the same for all users which
use the git-gc(1) task, only. For others though, it means that we now
properly perform all tasks in the background. The default behaviour of
git-maintenance(1) when executed by the user does not change, it will
remain in the foreground unless they pass the `--detach` option.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-16 09:46:26 -07:00

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maintenance.auto::
This boolean config option controls whether some commands run
`git maintenance run --auto` after doing their normal work. Defaults
to true.
maintenance.autoDetach::
Many Git commands trigger automatic maintenance after they have
written data into the repository. This boolean config option
controls whether this automatic maintenance shall happen in the
foreground or whether the maintenance process shall detach and
continue to run in the background.
+
If unset, the value of `gc.autoDetach` is used as a fallback. Defaults
to true if both are unset, meaning that the maintenance process will
detach.
maintenance.strategy::
This string config option provides a way to specify one of a few
recommended schedules for background maintenance. This only affects
which tasks are run during `git maintenance run --schedule=X`
commands, provided no `--task=<task>` arguments are provided.
Further, if a `maintenance.<task>.schedule` config value is set,
then that value is used instead of the one provided by
`maintenance.strategy`. The possible strategy strings are:
+
* `none`: This default setting implies no tasks are run at any schedule.
* `incremental`: This setting optimizes for performing small maintenance
activities that do not delete any data. This does not schedule the `gc`
task, but runs the `prefetch` and `commit-graph` tasks hourly, the
`loose-objects` and `incremental-repack` tasks daily, and the `pack-refs`
task weekly.
maintenance.<task>.enabled::
This boolean config option controls whether the maintenance task
with name `<task>` is run when no `--task` option is specified to
`git maintenance run`. These config values are ignored if a
`--task` option exists. By default, only `maintenance.gc.enabled`
is true.
maintenance.<task>.schedule::
This config option controls whether or not the given `<task>` runs
during a `git maintenance run --schedule=<frequency>` command. The
value must be one of "hourly", "daily", or "weekly".
maintenance.commit-graph.auto::
This integer config option controls how often the `commit-graph` task
should be run as part of `git maintenance run --auto`. If zero, then
the `commit-graph` task will not run with the `--auto` option. A
negative value will force the task to run every time. Otherwise, a
positive value implies the command should run when the number of
reachable commits that are not in the commit-graph file is at least
the value of `maintenance.commit-graph.auto`. The default value is
100.
maintenance.loose-objects.auto::
This integer config option controls how often the `loose-objects` task
should be run as part of `git maintenance run --auto`. If zero, then
the `loose-objects` task will not run with the `--auto` option. A
negative value will force the task to run every time. Otherwise, a
positive value implies the command should run when the number of
loose objects is at least the value of `maintenance.loose-objects.auto`.
The default value is 100.
maintenance.incremental-repack.auto::
This integer config option controls how often the `incremental-repack`
task should be run as part of `git maintenance run --auto`. If zero,
then the `incremental-repack` task will not run with the `--auto`
option. A negative value will force the task to run every time.
Otherwise, a positive value implies the command should run when the
number of pack-files not in the multi-pack-index is at least the value
of `maintenance.incremental-repack.auto`. The default value is 10.