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git/t/t6044-merge-unrelated-index-changes.sh
Elijah Newren cf69f2af08 t6044: add a testcase for index matching head, when head doesn't match HEAD
The `git merge-recursive` command allows the user to directly specify
three commits to merge -- base, head, and remote.  (More than three can be
specified in the case of multiple merge bases.)  Note that since the user
is allowed to specify head, it need not match HEAD.

Virtually every test and script in the current git.git codebase calls `git
merge-recursive` with head=HEAD, and likely external callers do as well,
which is why this has gone unnoticed.  There is one notable
counter-example: git-stash.sh.  However, git-stash called `git
merge-recursive` with an index that matches the expected merge result,
which happens to be a currently allowed exception to the "index must match
head" rule, so this never triggered an error previously.

Since we would like to tighten up the "index must match head" rule, we
need to make sure we are comparing to the correct head.  Add a testcase
that demonstrates the failure when we check the wrong HEAD.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-11 09:38:36 -07:00

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#!/bin/sh
test_description="merges with unrelated index changes"
. ./test-lib.sh
# Testcase for some simple merges
# A
# o-------o B
# \
# \-----o C
# \
# \---o D
# \
# \-o E
# \
# o F
# Commit A: some file a
# Commit B: adds file b, modifies end of a
# Commit C: adds file c
# Commit D: adds file d, modifies beginning of a
# Commit E: renames a->subdir/a, adds subdir/e
# Commit F: empty commit
test_expect_success 'setup trivial merges' '
test_seq 1 10 >a &&
git add a &&
test_tick && git commit -m A &&
git branch A &&
git branch B &&
git branch C &&
git branch D &&
git branch E &&
git branch F &&
git checkout B &&
echo b >b &&
echo 11 >>a &&
git add a b &&
test_tick && git commit -m B &&
git checkout C &&
echo c >c &&
git add c &&
test_tick && git commit -m C &&
git checkout D &&
test_seq 2 10 >a &&
echo d >d &&
git add a d &&
test_tick && git commit -m D &&
git checkout E &&
mkdir subdir &&
git mv a subdir/a &&
echo e >subdir/e &&
git add subdir &&
test_tick && git commit -m E &&
git checkout F &&
test_tick && git commit --allow-empty -m F
'
test_expect_success 'ff update' '
git reset --hard &&
git checkout A^0 &&
touch random_file && git add random_file &&
git merge E^0 &&
test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:random_file &&
test "$(git diff --name-only --cached E)" = "random_file"
'
test_expect_success 'ff update, important file modified' '
git reset --hard &&
git checkout A^0 &&
mkdir subdir &&
touch subdir/e &&
git add subdir/e &&
test_must_fail git merge E^0 &&
test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD
'
test_expect_success 'resolve, trivial' '
git reset --hard &&
git checkout B^0 &&
touch random_file && git add random_file &&
test_must_fail git merge -s resolve C^0 &&
test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD
'
test_expect_success 'resolve, non-trivial' '
git reset --hard &&
git checkout B^0 &&
touch random_file && git add random_file &&
test_must_fail git merge -s resolve D^0 &&
test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD
'
test_expect_success 'recursive' '
git reset --hard &&
git checkout B^0 &&
touch random_file && git add random_file &&
test_must_fail git merge -s recursive C^0 &&
test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD
'
test_expect_failure 'recursive, when merge branch matches merge base' '
git reset --hard &&
git checkout B^0 &&
touch random_file && git add random_file &&
test_must_fail git merge -s recursive F^0 &&
test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD
'
test_expect_failure 'merge-recursive, when index==head but head!=HEAD' '
git reset --hard &&
git checkout C^0 &&
# Make index match B
git diff C B -- | git apply --cached &&
# Merge B & F, with B as "head"
git merge-recursive A -- B F > out &&
test_i18ngrep "Already up to date" out
'
test_expect_success 'octopus, unrelated file touched' '
git reset --hard &&
git checkout B^0 &&
touch random_file && git add random_file &&
test_must_fail git merge C^0 D^0 &&
test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD
'
test_expect_success 'octopus, related file removed' '
git reset --hard &&
git checkout B^0 &&
git rm b &&
test_must_fail git merge C^0 D^0 &&
test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD
'
test_expect_success 'octopus, related file modified' '
git reset --hard &&
git checkout B^0 &&
echo 12 >>a && git add a &&
test_must_fail git merge C^0 D^0 &&
test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD
'
test_expect_success 'ours' '
git reset --hard &&
git checkout B^0 &&
touch random_file && git add random_file &&
test_must_fail git merge -s ours C^0 &&
test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD
'
test_expect_success 'subtree' '
git reset --hard &&
git checkout B^0 &&
touch random_file && git add random_file &&
test_must_fail git merge -s subtree E^0 &&
test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD
'
test_done