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git/t/t5612-clone-refspec.sh
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 0dab2468ee clone: add a --no-tags option to clone without tags
Add a --no-tags option to clone without fetching any tags.

Without this change there's no easy way to clone a repository without
also fetching its tags.

When supplying --single-branch the primary remote branch will be
cloned, but in addition tags will be followed & retrieved. Now
--no-tags can be added --single-branch to clone a repository without
tags, and which only tracks a single upstream branch.

This option works without --single-branch as well, and will do a
normal clone but not fetch any tags.

Many git commands pay some fixed overhead as a function of the number
of references. E.g. creating ~40k tags in linux.git will cause a
command like `git log -1 >/dev/null` to run in over a second instead
of in a matter of milliseconds, in addition numerous other things will
slow down, e.g. "git log <TAB>" with the bash completion will slowly
show ~40k references instead of 1.

The user might want to avoid all of that overhead to simply use a
repository like that to browse the "master" branch, or something like
a CI tool might want to keep that one branch up-to-date without caring
about any other references.

Without this change the only way of accomplishing this was either by
manually tweaking the config in a fresh repository:

    git init git &&
    cat >git/.git/config <<EOF &&
    [remote "origin"]
        url = git@github.com:git/git.git
        tagOpt = --no-tags
        fetch = +refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master
    [branch "master"]
        remote = origin
        merge = refs/heads/master
    EOF
    cd git &&
    git pull

Which requires hardcoding the "master" name, which may not be the main
--single-branch would have retrieved, or alternatively by setting
tagOpt=--no-tags right after cloning & deleting any existing tags:

    git clone --single-branch git@github.com:git/git.git &&
    cd git &&
    git config remote.origin.tagOpt --no-tags &&
    git tag -l | xargs git tag -d

Which of course was also subtly buggy if --branch was pointed at a
tag, leaving the user in a detached head:

    git clone --single-branch --branch v2.12.0 git@github.com:git/git.git &&
    cd git &&
    git config remote.origin.tagOpt --no-tags &&
    git tag -l | xargs git tag -d

Now all this complexity becomes the much simpler:

    git clone --single-branch --no-tags git@github.com:git/git.git

Or in the case of cloning a single tag "branch":

    git clone --single-branch --branch v2.12.0 --no-tags git@github.com:git/git.git

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-01 11:09:44 +09:00

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#!/bin/sh
test_description='test refspec written by clone-command'
. ./test-lib.sh
test_expect_success 'setup' '
# Make two branches, "master" and "side"
echo one >file &&
git add file &&
git commit -m one &&
echo two >file &&
git commit -a -m two &&
git tag two &&
echo three >file &&
git commit -a -m three &&
git checkout -b side &&
echo four >file &&
git commit -a -m four &&
git checkout master &&
git tag five &&
# default clone
git clone . dir_all &&
# default clone --no-tags
git clone --no-tags . dir_all_no_tags &&
# default --single that follows HEAD=master
git clone --single-branch . dir_master &&
# default --single that follows HEAD=master with no tags
git clone --single-branch --no-tags . dir_master_no_tags &&
# default --single that follows HEAD=side
git checkout side &&
git clone --single-branch . dir_side &&
# explicit --single that follows side
git checkout master &&
git clone --single-branch --branch side . dir_side2 &&
# default --single with --mirror
git clone --single-branch --mirror . dir_mirror &&
# default --single with --branch and --mirror
git clone --single-branch --mirror --branch side . dir_mirror_side &&
# --single that does not know what branch to follow
git checkout two^ &&
git clone --single-branch . dir_detached &&
# explicit --single with tag
git clone --single-branch --branch two . dir_tag &&
# explicit --single with tag and --no-tags
git clone --single-branch --no-tags --branch two . dir_tag_no_tags &&
# advance both "master" and "side" branches
git checkout side &&
echo five >file &&
git commit -a -m five &&
git checkout master &&
echo six >file &&
git commit -a -m six &&
# update tag
git tag -d two && git tag two
'
test_expect_success 'by default all branches will be kept updated' '
(
cd dir_all &&
git fetch &&
git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin |
sed -e "/HEAD$/d" \
-e "s|/remotes/origin/|/heads/|" >../actual
) &&
# follow both master and side
git for-each-ref refs/heads >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'by default no tags will be kept updated' '
(
cd dir_all &&
git fetch &&
git for-each-ref refs/tags >../actual
) &&
git for-each-ref refs/tags >expect &&
test_must_fail test_cmp expect actual &&
test_line_count = 2 actual
'
test_expect_success 'clone with --no-tags' '
(
cd dir_all_no_tags &&
git fetch &&
git for-each-ref refs/tags >../actual
) &&
>expect &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success '--single-branch while HEAD pointing at master' '
(
cd dir_master &&
git fetch &&
git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin |
sed -e "/HEAD$/d" \
-e "s|/remotes/origin/|/heads/|" >../actual
) &&
# only follow master
git for-each-ref refs/heads/master >expect &&
# get & check latest tags
test_cmp expect actual &&
(
cd dir_master &&
git fetch --tags &&
git for-each-ref refs/tags >../actual
) &&
git for-each-ref refs/tags >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
test_line_count = 2 actual
'
test_expect_success '--single-branch while HEAD pointing at master and --no-tags' '
(
cd dir_master_no_tags &&
git fetch &&
git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin |
sed -e "/HEAD$/d" \
-e "s|/remotes/origin/|/heads/|" >../actual
) &&
# only follow master
git for-each-ref refs/heads/master >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
# get tags (noop)
(
cd dir_master_no_tags &&
git fetch &&
git for-each-ref refs/tags >../actual
) &&
>expect &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
test_line_count = 0 actual &&
# get tags with --tags overrides tagOpt
(
cd dir_master_no_tags &&
git fetch --tags &&
git for-each-ref refs/tags >../actual
) &&
git for-each-ref refs/tags >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
test_line_count = 2 actual
'
test_expect_success '--single-branch while HEAD pointing at side' '
(
cd dir_side &&
git fetch &&
git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin |
sed -e "/HEAD$/d" \
-e "s|/remotes/origin/|/heads/|" >../actual
) &&
# only follow side
git for-each-ref refs/heads/side >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success '--single-branch with explicit --branch side' '
(
cd dir_side2 &&
git fetch &&
git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin |
sed -e "/HEAD$/d" \
-e "s|/remotes/origin/|/heads/|" >../actual
) &&
# only follow side
git for-each-ref refs/heads/side >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success '--single-branch with explicit --branch with tag fetches updated tag' '
(
cd dir_tag &&
git fetch &&
git for-each-ref refs/tags >../actual
) &&
git for-each-ref refs/tags >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success '--single-branch with explicit --branch with tag fetches updated tag despite --no-tags' '
(
cd dir_tag_no_tags &&
git fetch &&
git for-each-ref refs/tags >../actual
) &&
git for-each-ref refs/tags/two >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
test_line_count = 1 actual
'
test_expect_success '--single-branch with --mirror' '
(
cd dir_mirror &&
git fetch &&
git for-each-ref refs > ../actual
) &&
git for-each-ref refs >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success '--single-branch with explicit --branch and --mirror' '
(
cd dir_mirror_side &&
git fetch &&
git for-each-ref refs > ../actual
) &&
git for-each-ref refs >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success '--single-branch with detached' '
(
cd dir_detached &&
git fetch &&
git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin |
sed -e "/HEAD$/d" \
-e "s|/remotes/origin/|/heads/|" >../actual
) &&
# nothing
>expect &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_done