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Author SHA1 Message Date
brian m. carlson
2eb80bcdcc submodule: convert check_for_new_submodule_commits to object_id
All of the callers of this function have been converted, so convert this
function and update the callers.  This function also calls
sha1_array_append, which we'll convert shortly.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-28 09:59:34 -07:00
brian m. carlson
9c44ea4403 builtin/receive-pack: convert portions to struct object_id
Convert some hardcoded constants into uses of parse_oid_hex.
Additionally, convert all uses of struct command, and miscellaneous
other functions necessary for that.  This work is necessary to be able
to convert sha1_array_append later on.

To avoid needing to specify a constant, reject shallow lines with the
wrong length instead of simply ignoring them.

Note that in queue_command we are guaranteed to have a NUL-terminated
buffer or at least one byte of overflow that we can safely read, so the
linelen check can be elided.  We would die in such a case, but not read
invalid memory.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-28 09:59:33 -07:00
brian m. carlson
f2214dede9 builtin/receive-pack: fix incorrect pointer arithmetic
If we had already processed the last newline in a push certificate, we
would end up subtracting NULL from the end-of-certificate pointer when
computing the length of the line.  This would have resulted in an
absurdly large length, and possibly a buffer overflow.  Instead,
subtract the beginning-of-certificate pointer from the
end-of-certificate pointer, which is what's expected.

Note that this situation should never occur, since not only do we
require the certificate to be newline terminated, but the signature will
only be read from the beginning of a line.  Nevertheless, it seems
prudent to correct it.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-28 09:57:14 -07:00
Michael J Gruber
646c3bd1ad describe: localize debug output fully
git describe --debug localizes all debug messages but not the terms
head, lightweight, annotated that it outputs for the candidates.
Localize them, too.

Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@grubix.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-27 13:45:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
844768a298 Merge branch 'sb/describe-broken'
"git describe --dirty" dies when it cannot be determined if the
state in the working tree matches that of HEAD (e.g. broken
repository or broken submodule).  The command learned a new option
"git describe --broken" to give "$name-broken" (where $name is the
description of HEAD) in such a case.

* sb/describe-broken:
  builtin/describe: introduce --broken flag
2017-03-27 10:59:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
4e87565d2a Merge branch 'sb/push-options-via-transport'
Recently we started passing the "--push-options" through the
external remote helper interface; now the "smart HTTP" remote
helper understands what to do with the passed information.

* sb/push-options-via-transport:
  remote-curl: allow push options
  send-pack: send push options correctly in stateless-rpc case
2017-03-27 10:59:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a026bde1ac Merge branch 'jk/prefix-filename'
Code clean-up with minor bugfixes.

* jk/prefix-filename:
  bundle: use prefix_filename with bundle path
  prefix_filename: simplify windows #ifdef
  prefix_filename: return newly allocated string
  prefix_filename: drop length parameter
  prefix_filename: move docstring to header file
  hash-object: fix buffer reuse with --path in a subdirectory
2017-03-27 10:59:26 -07:00
brian m. carlson
14bb40b3f0 builtin/pull: convert portions to struct object_id
Convert the caller of sha1_array_append to struct object_id.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-26 22:08:21 -07:00
brian m. carlson
9c4b0f66aa builtin/diff: convert to struct object_id
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-26 22:08:21 -07:00
brian m. carlson
cd02599c48 Convert GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ used for allocation to GIT_MAX_RAWSZ
Since we will likely be introducing a new hash function at some point,
and that hash function might be longer than 20 bytes, use the constant
GIT_MAX_RAWSZ, which is designed to be suitable for allocations, instead
of GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ.  This will ease the transition down the line by
distinguishing between places where we need to allocate memory suitable
for the largest hash from those where we need to handle the current
hash.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-26 22:08:21 -07:00
brian m. carlson
dc01505f7f Convert GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ used for allocation to GIT_MAX_HEXSZ
Since we will likely be introducing a new hash function at some point,
and that hash function might be longer than 40 hex characters, use the
constant GIT_MAX_HEXSZ, which is designed to be suitable for
allocations, instead of GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ.  This will ease the transition
down the line by distinguishing between places where we need to allocate
memory suitable for the largest hash from those where we need to handle
the current hash.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-26 22:08:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
8b47c5de96 Merge branch 'rs/update-hook-optim'
Code clean-up.

* rs/update-hook-optim:
  receive-pack: simplify run_update_post_hook()
2017-03-24 13:07:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
bedbeb1bb3 Merge branch 'rs/shortlog-cleanup'
Code clean-up.

* rs/shortlog-cleanup:
  shortlog: don't set after_subject to an empty string
2017-03-24 13:07:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ea7aa5a464 Merge branch 'jk/grep-no-index-fix' into maint
The code to parse the command line "git grep <patterns>... <rev>
[[--] <pathspec>...]" has been cleaned up, and a handful of bugs
have been fixed (e.g. we used to check "--" if it is a rev).

* jk/grep-no-index-fix:
  grep: treat revs the same for --untracked as for --no-index
  grep: do not diagnose misspelt revs with --no-index
  grep: avoid resolving revision names in --no-index case
  grep: fix "--" rev/pathspec disambiguation
  grep: re-order rev-parsing loop
  grep: do not unnecessarily query repo for "--"
  grep: move thread initialization a little lower
2017-03-24 12:57:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f4d3af1859 Merge branch 'jk/push-deadlock-regression-fix' into maint
"git push" had a handful of codepaths that could lead to a deadlock
when unexpected error happened, which has been fixed.

* jk/push-deadlock-regression-fix:
  send-pack: report signal death of pack-objects
  send-pack: read "unpack" status even on pack-objects failure
  send-pack: improve unpack-status error messages
  send-pack: use skip_prefix for parsing unpack status
  send-pack: extract parsing of "unpack" response
  receive-pack: fix deadlock when we cannot create tmpdir
2017-03-24 12:57:52 -07:00
Jeff King
2c5e2865cc pack.h: define largest possible encoded object size
Several callers use fixed buffers for storing the pack
object header, and they've picked 10 as a magic number. This
is reasonable, since it handles objects up to 2^67. But
let's give them a constant so it's clear that the number
isn't pulled out of thin air.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-24 12:34:07 -07:00
Jeff King
7202a6fa87 encode_in_pack_object_header: respect output buffer length
The encode_in_pack_object_header() writes a variable-length
header to an output buffer, but it doesn't actually know
long the buffer is. At first glance, this looks like it
might be possible to overflow.

In practice, this is probably impossible. The smallest
buffer we use is 10 bytes, which would hold the header for
an object up to 2^67 bytes. Obviously we're not likely to
see such an object, but we might worry that an object could
lie about its size (causing us to overflow before we realize
it does not actually have that many bytes). But the argument
is passed as a uintmax_t. Even on systems that have __int128
available, uintmax_t is typically restricted to 64-bit by
the ABI.

So it's unlikely that a system exists where this could be
exploited. Still, it's easy enough to use a normal out/len
pair and make sure we don't write too far. That protects the
hypothetical 128-bit system, makes it harder for callers to
accidentally specify a too-small buffer, and makes the
resulting code easier to audit.

Note that the one caller in fast-import tried to catch such
a case, but did so _after_ the call (at which point we'd
have already overflowed!). This check can now go away.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-24 12:34:07 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
ac3f5a3468 ref-filter: add --no-contains option to tag/branch/for-each-ref
Change the tag, branch & for-each-ref commands to have a --no-contains
option in addition to their longstanding --contains options.

This allows for finding the last-good rollout tag given a known-bad
<commit>. Given a hypothetically bad commit cf5c7253e0, the git
version to revert to can be found with this hacky two-liner:

    (git tag -l 'v[0-9]*'; git tag -l --contains cf5c7253e0 'v[0-9]*') |
        sort | uniq -c | grep -E '^ *1 ' | awk '{print $2}' | tail -n 10

With this new --no-contains option the same can be achieved with:

    git tag -l --no-contains cf5c7253e0 'v[0-9]*' | sort | tail -n 10

As the filtering machinery is shared between the tag, branch &
for-each-ref commands, implement this for those commands too. A
practical use for this with "branch" is e.g. finding branches which
were branched off between v2.8.0 and v2.10.0:

    git branch --contains v2.8.0 --no-contains v2.10.0

The "describe" command also has a --contains option, but its semantics
are unrelated to what tag/branch/for-each-ref use --contains for. A
--no-contains option for "describe" wouldn't make any sense, other
than being exactly equivalent to not supplying --contains at all,
which would be confusing at best.

Add a --without option to "tag" as an alias for --no-contains, for
consistency with --with and --contains.  The --with option is
undocumented, and possibly the only user of it is
Junio (<xmqqefy71iej.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com>). But it's
trivial to support, so let's do that.

The additions to the the test suite are inverse copies of the
corresponding --contains tests. With this change --no-contains for
tag, branch & for-each-ref is just as well tested as the existing
--contains option.

In addition to those tests, add a test for "tag" which asserts that
--no-contains won't find tree/blob tags, which is slightly
unintuitive, but consistent with how --contains works & is documented.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-24 12:15:26 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
1e0c3b680c tag: change --point-at to default to HEAD
Change the --points-at option to default to HEAD for consistency with
its siblings --contains, --merged etc. which default to
HEAD. Previously we'd get:

    $ git tag --points-at 2>&1 | head -n 1
    error: option `points-at' requires a value

This changes behavior added in commit ae7706b9ac (tag: add --points-at
list option, 2012-02-08).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-24 12:15:26 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
6a338149f6 tag: implicitly supply --list given another list-like option
Change the "tag" command to implicitly turn on its --list mode when
provided with a list-like option such as --contains, --points-at etc.

This is for consistency with how "branch" works. When "branch" is
given a list-like option, such as --contains, it implicitly provides
--list. Before this change "tag" would error out on those sorts of
invocations. I.e. while both of these worked for "branch":

    git branch --contains v2.8.0 <pattern>
    git branch --list --contains v2.8.0 <pattern>

Only the latter form worked for "tag":

    git tag --contains v2.8.0 '*rc*'
    git tag --list --contains v2.8.0 '*rc*'

Now "tag", like "branch", will implicitly supply --list when a
list-like option is provided, and no other conflicting non-list
options (such as -d) are present on the command-line.

Spelunking through the history via:

    git log --reverse -p -G'only allowed with' -- '*builtin*tag*c'

Reveals that there was no good reason for not allowing this in the
first place. The --contains option added in 32c35cfb1e ("git-tag: Add
--contains option", 2009-01-26) made this an error. All the other
subsequent list-like options that were added copied its pattern of
making this usage an error.

The only tests that break as a result of this change are tests that
were explicitly checking that this "branch-like" usage wasn't
permitted. Change those failing tests to check that this invocation
mode is permitted, add extra tests for the list-like options we
weren't testing, and tests to ensure that e.g. we don't toggle the
list mode in the presence of other conflicting non-list options.

With this change errors messages such as "--contains option is only
allowed with -l" don't make sense anymore, since options like
--contain turn on -l. Instead we error out when list-like options such
as --contain are used in conjunction with conflicting options such as
-d or -v.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-24 12:15:26 -07:00
Alex Henrie
940a911f8e log: if --decorate is not given, default to --decorate=auto
Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-24 10:38:43 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
7ac04f1398 for-each-ref: partly change <object> to <commit> in help
Change mentions of <object> to <commit> in the help output of
for-each-ref as appropriate.

Both --[no-]merged and --contains only take commits, but --points-at
can take any object, such as a tag pointing to a tree or blob.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-23 10:02:56 -07:00
Brandon Williams
511155db51 remote-curl: allow push options
Teach remote-curl to understand push options and to be able to convey
them across HTTP.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-22 15:41:21 -07:00
Stefan Beller
b0176ce6b5 builtin/describe: introduce --broken flag
git-describe tells you the version number you're at, or errors out, e.g.
when you run it outside of a repository, which may happen when downloading
a tar ball instead of using git to obtain the source code.

To keep this property of only erroring out, when not in a repository,
severe (submodule) errors must be downgraded to reporting them gently
instead of having git-describe error out completely.

To achieve that a flag '--broken' is introduced, which is in the same
vein as '--dirty' but uses an actual child process to check for dirtiness.
When that child dies unexpectedly, we'll append '-broken' instead of
'-dirty'.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-22 10:13:41 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
45cbc37c5f Merge branch 'jk/pack-name-cleanups'
Code clean-up.

* jk/pack-name-cleanups:
  index-pack: make pointer-alias fallbacks safer
  replace snprintf with odb_pack_name()
  odb_pack_keep(): stop generating keepfile name
  sha1_file.c: make pack-name helper globally accessible
  move odb_* declarations out of git-compat-util.h
2017-03-21 15:07:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
fc6b5f523a Merge branch 'jk/rev-parse-cleanup'
Code clean-up.

* jk/rev-parse-cleanup:
  rev-parse: simplify parsing of ref options
  rev-parse: add helper for parsing "--foo/--foo="
  rev-parse: use skip_prefix when parsing options
2017-03-21 15:07:16 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
93abd17871 Merge branch 'jk/show-branch-lift-name-len-limit' into maint
"git show-branch" expected there were only very short branch names
in the repository and used a fixed-length buffer to hold them
without checking for overflow.

* jk/show-branch-lift-name-len-limit:
  show-branch: use skip_prefix to drop magic numbers
  show-branch: store resolved head in heap buffer
  show-branch: drop head_len variable
2017-03-21 15:03:29 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
0d9f9424ad Merge branch 'rl/remote-allow-missing-branch-name-merge' into maint
"git remote rm X", when a branch has remote X configured as the
value of its branch.*.remote, tried to remove branch.*.remote and
branch.*.merge and failed if either is unset.

* rl/remote-allow-missing-branch-name-merge:
  remote: ignore failure to remove missing branch.<name>.merge
2017-03-21 15:03:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d30ec1bece Merge branch 'dt/gc-ignore-old-gc-logs' into maint
A "gc.log" file left by a backgrounded "gc --auto" disables further
automatic gc; it has been taught to run at least once a day (by
default) by ignoring a stale "gc.log" file that is too old.

* dt/gc-ignore-old-gc-logs:
  gc: ignore old gc.log files
2017-03-21 15:03:28 -07:00
Jeff King
3b754eedd5 bundle: use prefix_filename with bundle path
We may take the path to a bundle file as an argument, and
need to adjust the filename based on the prefix we
discovered while setting up the git directory. We do so
manually into a fixed-size buffer, but using
prefix_filename() is the normal way.

Besides being more concise, there are two subtle
improvements:

  1. The original inserted a "/" between the two paths, even
     though the "prefix" argument always has the "/"
     appended. That means that:

       cd subdir && git bundle verify ../foo.bundle

     was looking at (and reporting) subdir//../foo.bundle.
     Harmless, but ugly.  Using prefix_filename() gets this
     right.

  2. The original checked for an absolute path by looking
     for a leading '/'. It should have been using
     is_absolute_path(), which also covers more cases on
     Windows (backslashes and dos drive prefixes).

     But it's easier still to just pass the name to
     prefix_filename(), which handles this case
     automatically.

Note that we'll just leak the resulting buffer in the name
of simplicity, since it needs to last through the duration
of the program anyway.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-21 11:18:41 -07:00
Jeff King
e4da43b1f0 prefix_filename: return newly allocated string
The prefix_filename() function returns a pointer to static
storage, which makes it easy to use dangerously. We already
fixed one buggy caller in hash-object recently, and the
calls in apply.c are suspicious (I didn't dig in enough to
confirm that there is a bug, but we call the function once
in apply_all_patches() and then again indirectly from
parse_chunk()).

Let's make it harder to get wrong by allocating the return
value. For simplicity, we'll do this even when the prefix is
empty (and we could just return the original file pointer).
That will cause us to allocate sometimes when we wouldn't
otherwise need to, but this function isn't called in
performance critical code-paths (and it already _might_
allocate on any given call, so a caller that cares about
performance is questionable anyway).

The downside is that the callers need to remember to free()
the result to avoid leaking. Most of them already used
xstrdup() on the result, so we know they are OK. The
remainder have been converted to use free() as appropriate.

I considered retaining a prefix_filename_unsafe() for cases
where we know the static lifetime is OK (and handling the
cleanup is awkward). This is only a handful of cases,
though, and it's not worth the mental energy in worrying
about whether the "unsafe" variant is OK to use in any
situation.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-21 11:18:41 -07:00
Jeff King
116fb64e43 prefix_filename: drop length parameter
This function takes the prefix as a ptr/len pair, but in
every caller the length is exactly strlen(ptr). Let's
simplify the interface and just take the string. This saves
callers specifying it (and in some cases handling a NULL
prefix).

In a handful of cases we had the length already without
calling strlen, so this is technically slower. But it's not
likely to matter (after all, if the prefix is non-empty
we'll allocate and copy it into a buffer anyway).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-21 11:12:53 -07:00
Jeff King
a1be47e4ca hash-object: fix buffer reuse with --path in a subdirectory
The hash-object command uses prefix_filename() without
duplicating its return value. Since that function returns a
static buffer, the value is overwritten by subsequent calls.

This can cause incorrect results when we use --path along
with hashing a file by its relative path, both of which need
to call prefix_filename(). We overwrite the filename
computed for --path, effectively ignoring it.

We can fix this by calling xstrdup on the return value. Note
that we don't bother freeing the "vpath" instance, as it
remains valid until the program exit.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-21 11:12:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
0e758ac5a8 Merge branch 'js/difftool-builtin'
"git difftool --dir-diff" used to die a controlled death giving a
"fatal" message when encountering a locally modified symbolic link,
but it started segfaulting since v2.12.  This has been fixed.

* js/difftool-builtin:
  difftool: handle modified symlinks in dir-diff mode
  t7800: cleanup cruft left behind by tests
  t7800: remove whitespace before redirect
2017-03-20 13:56:00 -07:00
René Scharfe
d41626ff9e shortlog: don't set after_subject to an empty string
The string after_subject is added to a strbuf by pp_title_line() if
it's not NULL.  Adding an empty string has the same effect as not
adding anything, but the latter is easier, so don't bother changing
the context member from NULL to "".

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-18 10:28:45 -07:00
René Scharfe
dce96c41f9 receive-pack: simplify run_update_post_hook()
Instead of counting the arguments to see if there are any and then
building the full command use a single loop and add the hook command
just before the first argument.  This reduces duplication and overall
code size.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-18 10:13:09 -07:00
Brandon Williams
2225e1ea20 grep: fix builds with with no thread support
Commit 0281e487fd ("grep: optionally recurse into submodules")
added functions grep_submodule() and grep_submodule_launch() which
use "struct work_item" which is defined only when thread support
is available.

The original implementation of grep_submodule() used the "struct
work_item" in order to gain access to a strbuf to store its output which
was to be printed at a later point in time.  This differs from how both
grep_file() and grep_sha1() handle their output.  This patch eliminates
the reliance on the "struct work_item" and instead opts to use the
output function stored in the output field of the "struct grep_opt"
object directly, making it behave similarly to both grep_file() and
grep_sha1().

Reported-by: Rahul Bedarkar <rahul.bedarkar@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-18 10:02:01 -07:00
Brandon Williams
1f8d711548 submodule--helper init: set submodule.<name>.active
When initializing a submodule set the submodule.<name>.active config to
true if the module hasn't already been configured to be active by some
other means (e.g. a pathspec set in submodule.active).

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-18 09:51:23 -07:00
Brandon Williams
bb62e0a99f clone: teach --recurse-submodules to optionally take a pathspec
Teach clone --recurse-submodules to optionally take a pathspec argument
which describes which submodules should be recursively initialized and
cloned.  If no pathspec is provided, --recurse-submodules will
recursively initialize and clone all submodules by using a default
pathspec of ".".  In order to construct more complex pathspecs,
--recurse-submodules can be given multiple times.

This also configures the 'submodule.active' configuration option to be
the given pathspec, such that any future invocation of `git submodule
update` will keep up with the pathspec.

Additionally the switch '--recurse' is removed from the Documentation as
well as marked hidden in the options array, to streamline the options
for submodules.  A simple '--recurse' doesn't convey what is being
recursed, e.g. it could mean directories or trees (c.f. ls-tree) In a
lot of other commands we already have '--recurse-submodules' to mean
recursing into submodules, so advertise this spelling here as the
genuine option.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-18 09:51:23 -07:00
Brandon Williams
3e7eaed016 submodule init: initialize active submodules
Teach `submodule init` to initialize submodules which have been
configured to be active by setting 'submodule.active' with a pathspec.

Now if no path arguments are given and 'submodule.active' is configured,
`init` will initialize all submodules which have been configured to be
active.  If no path arguments are given and 'submodule.active' is not
configured, then `init` will retain the old behavior of initializing all
submodules.

This allows users to record more complex patterns as it saves retyping
them whenever you invoke update.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-18 09:51:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
9c96637163 Merge branch 'jk/cherry-pick-0-mainline'
"git revert -m 0 $merge_commit" complained that reverting a merge
needs to say relative to which parent the reversion needs to
happen, as if "-m 0" weren't given.  The correct diagnosis is that
"-m 0" does not refer to the first parent ("-m 1" does).  This has
been fixed.

* jk/cherry-pick-0-mainline:
  cherry-pick: detect bogus arguments to --mainline
2017-03-17 13:50:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
3edcc04862 Merge branch 'sb/rev-parse-show-superproject-root'
From a working tree of a repository, a new option of "rev-parse"
lets you ask if the repository is used as a submodule of another
project, and where the root level of the working tree of that
project (i.e. your superproject) is.

* sb/rev-parse-show-superproject-root:
  rev-parse: add --show-superproject-working-tree
2017-03-17 13:50:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
e1fae93019 Merge branch 'bc/object-id'
"uchar [40]" to "struct object_id" conversion continues.

* bc/object-id:
  wt-status: convert to struct object_id
  builtin/merge-base: convert to struct object_id
  Convert object iteration callbacks to struct object_id
  sha1_file: introduce an nth_packed_object_oid function
  refs: simplify parsing of reflog entries
  refs: convert each_reflog_ent_fn to struct object_id
  reflog-walk: convert struct reflog_info to struct object_id
  builtin/replace: convert to struct object_id
  Convert remaining callers of resolve_refdup to object_id
  builtin/merge: convert to struct object_id
  builtin/clone: convert to struct object_id
  builtin/branch: convert to struct object_id
  builtin/grep: convert to struct object_id
  builtin/fmt-merge-message: convert to struct object_id
  builtin/fast-export: convert to struct object_id
  builtin/describe: convert to struct object_id
  builtin/diff-tree: convert to struct object_id
  builtin/commit: convert to struct object_id
  hex: introduce parse_oid_hex
2017-03-17 13:50:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
0a4ae91d1c Merge branch 'rs/blame-code-cleanup'
Code clean-up.

* rs/blame-code-cleanup:
  blame: move blame_entry duplication to add_blame_entry()
2017-03-17 13:50:24 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
94c9b5af70 Merge branch 'cc/split-index-config'
The experimental "split index" feature has gained a few
configuration variables to make it easier to use.

* cc/split-index-config: (22 commits)
  Documentation/git-update-index: explain splitIndex.*
  Documentation/config: add splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire
  read-cache: use freshen_shared_index() in read_index_from()
  read-cache: refactor read_index_from()
  t1700: test shared index file expiration
  read-cache: unlink old sharedindex files
  config: add git_config_get_expiry() from gc.c
  read-cache: touch shared index files when used
  sha1_file: make check_and_freshen_file() non static
  Documentation/config: add splitIndex.maxPercentChange
  t1700: add tests for splitIndex.maxPercentChange
  read-cache: regenerate shared index if necessary
  config: add git_config_get_max_percent_split_change()
  Documentation/git-update-index: talk about core.splitIndex config var
  Documentation/config: add information for core.splitIndex
  t1700: add tests for core.splitIndex
  update-index: warn in case of split-index incoherency
  read-cache: add and then use tweak_split_index()
  split-index: add {add,remove}_split_index() functions
  config: add git_config_get_split_index()
  ...
2017-03-17 13:50:23 -07:00
Brandon Williams
b2dfeb7c00 ls-files: fix bug when recursing with relative pathspec
When using the --recurse-submodules flag with a relative pathspec which
includes "..", an error is produced inside the child process spawned for a
submodule.  When creating the pathspec struct in the child, the ".." is
interpreted to mean "go up a directory" which causes an error stating that the
path ".." is outside of the repository.

While it is true that ".." is outside the scope of the submodule, it is
confusing to a user who originally invoked the command where ".." was indeed
still inside the scope of the superproject.  Since the child process launched
for the submodule has some context that it is operating underneath a
superproject, this error could be avoided.

This patch fixes the bug by passing the 'prefix' to the child process.  Now
each child process that works on a submodule has two points of reference to the
superproject: (1) the 'super_prefix' which is the path from the root of the
superproject down to root of the submodule and (2) the 'prefix' which is the
path from the root of the superproject down to the directory where the user
invoked the git command.

With these two pieces of information a child process can correctly interpret
the pathspecs provided by the user as well as being able to properly format its
output relative to the directory the user invoked the original command from.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-17 11:54:50 -07:00
Brandon Williams
e4770f67d1 ls-files: fix typo in variable name
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-17 11:54:50 -07:00
Brandon Williams
be80a2392f grep: fix bug when recursing with relative pathspec
When using the --recurse-submodules flag with a relative pathspec which
includes "..", an error is produced inside the child process spawned for
a submodule.  When creating the pathspec struct in the child, the ".."
is interpreted to mean "go up a directory" which causes an error stating
that the path ".." is outside of the repository.

While it is true that ".." is outside the scope of the submodule, it is
confusing to a user who originally invoked the command where ".." was
indeed still inside the scope of the superproject.  Since the child
process launched for the submodule has some context that it is operating
underneath a superproject, this error could be avoided.

This patch fixes the bug by passing the 'prefix' to the child process.
Now each child process that works on a submodule has two points of
reference to the superproject: (1) the 'super_prefix' which is the path
from the root of the superproject down to root of the submodule and (2)
the 'prefix' which is the path from the root of the superproject down to
the directory where the user invoked the git command.

With these two pieces of information a child process can correctly
interpret the pathspecs provided by the user as well as being able to
properly format its output relative to the directory the user invoked
the original command from.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-17 11:54:50 -07:00
Brandon Williams
4fb1c6aad8 grep: fix help text typo
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-17 11:54:49 -07:00
Brandon Williams
ee92ab992f submodule--helper clone: check for configured submodules using helper
Use the 'is_submodule_initialized()' helper to check for configured
submodules instead of manually checking for the submodule's URL in the
config.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-17 11:06:09 -07:00
Brandon Williams
5c2bd8b77a submodule--helper: add is-active subcommand
The definition of which submodules are of interest by the user
is tied to the configuration submodule.<name>.url; when it is
set to a non-empty string, it is of interest.  We'd want to be
able to later change this definition, but there are many places
that explicitly check this condition in the scripted Porcelain.

Introduce the "is-active" subcommand to "submodule--helper", so
that the exact definition of what submodule is of interest can
be centrally defined (and changed in later steps).  In a few
patches that follow, this helper is used to replace the explicit
checks of the configuration variable in scripts.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-17 11:06:09 -07:00
Stefan Beller
25804914fa builtin/read-tree: add --recurse-submodules switch
A new known failure mode is introduced[1], which is actually not
a failure but a feature in read-tree. Unlike checkout for which
the recursive submodule tests were originally written, read-tree does
warn about ignored untracked files that would be overwritten.
For the sake of keeping the test library for submodules generic, just
mark the test as a failure.

[1] KNOWN_FAILURE_SUBMODULE_OVERWRITE_IGNORED_UNTRACKED

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-16 14:07:16 -07:00
Stefan Beller
1fc458d958 builtin/checkout: add --recurse-submodules switch
This exposes a flag to recurse into submodules
in builtin/checkout making use of the code implemented
in prior patches.

A new failure mode is introduced in the submodule
update library, as the directory/submodule conflict
is not solved in prior patches.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-16 14:07:16 -07:00
Jeff King
f20754802a index-pack: make pointer-alias fallbacks safer
The final() function accepts a NULL value for certain
parameters, and falls back to writing into a reusable "name"
buffer, and then either:

  1. For "keep_name", requiring all uses to do "keep_name ?
     keep_name : name.buf". This is awkward, and it's easy
     to accidentally look at the maybe-NULL keep_name.

  2. For "final_index_name" and "final_pack_name", aliasing
     those pointers to the "name" buffer. This is easier to
     use, but the aliased pointers become invalid after the
     buffer is reused (this isn't a bug now, but it's a
     potential pitfall).

One way to make this safer would be to introduce an extra
pointer to do the aliasing, and have its lifetime match the
validity of the "name" buffer. But it's still easy to
accidentally use the wrong name (i.e., to use
"final_pack_name" instead of the aliased pointer).

Instead, let's use three separate buffers that will remain
valid through the function. That makes it safe to alias the
pointers and use them consistently. The extra allocations
shouldn't matter, as this function is not performance
sensitive.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-16 11:33:43 -07:00
Jeff King
ba47a3088f replace snprintf with odb_pack_name()
In several places we write the name of the pack filename
into a fixed-size buffer using snprintf(), but do not check
the return value.  As a result, a very long object directory
could cause us to quietly truncate the pack filename
(potentially leading to a corrupted repository, as a newly
written packfile could be missing its .pack extension).

We can use odb_pack_name() to do this with a strbuf (and
shorten the code, as well).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-16 11:26:18 -07:00
Jeff King
eaeefc3276 odb_pack_keep(): stop generating keepfile name
The odb_pack_keep() function generates the name of a .keep
file and opens it. This has two problems:

  1. It requires a fixed-size buffer to create the filename
     and doesn't notice when the result is truncated.

  2. Of the two callers, one sometimes wants to open a
     filename it already has, which makes things awkward (it
     has to do so manually, and skips the leading-directory
     creation).

Instead, let's have odb_pack_keep() just open the file.
Generating the name isn't hard, and a future patch will
switch callers over to odb_pack_name() anyway.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-16 11:17:00 -07:00
Stefan Beller
15cdc64776 make is_submodule_populated gently
We need the gentle version in a later patch. As we have just one caller,
migrate the caller.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-15 18:15:54 -07:00
Valery Tolstov
4682085cd4 submodule--helper.c: remove duplicate code
Remove code fragment from module_clone that duplicates functionality
of connect_work_tree_and_git_dir in dir.c

Signed-off-by: Valery Tolstov <me@vtolstov.org>
Reviewed-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-15 18:15:53 -07:00
Jeff King
ffddfc6328 rev-parse: simplify parsing of ref options
All of these options do the same thing "--foo" iterates over
the "foo" refs, and "--foo=<glob>" does the same with a
glob. We can factor this into its own function to avoid
repeating ourselves.

There are two subtleties to note:

  - the original called for_each_branch_ref(), etc, in the
    non-glob case. Now we will call for_each_ref_in("refs/heads/")
    which is exactly what for_each_branch_ref() did under
    the hood.

  - for --glob, we'll call for_each_glob_ref_in() with a
    NULL "prefix" argument. Which is exactly what
    for_each_glob_ref() was doing already.

So both cases should behave identically, and it seems
reasonable to assume that this will remain the same. The
functions we are calling now are the more-generic ones, and
the ones we are dropping are just convenience wrappers.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-15 14:02:36 -07:00
Jeff King
9d16ca65bb rev-parse: add helper for parsing "--foo/--foo="
We can't just use a bare skip_prefix() for these cases,
because we need to match both the "--foo" form and the
"--foo=<value>" form (and tell the difference between the
two in the caller).

We can wrap this in a simple helper which has two obvious
callsites, and will gain some more in the next patch.

Note that the error output for abbrev-ref changes slightly,
as we don't keep our original "arg" pointer. However, the
new output should hopefully be more clear:

  [before]
  fatal: unknown mode for --abbrev-ref=foo

  [after]
  fatal: unknown mode for --abbrev-ref: foo

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-15 14:01:51 -07:00
Jeff King
ef87cc79df rev-parse: use skip_prefix when parsing options
Using skip_prefix lets us avoid manually-counted offsets
into the argument string. This patch converts the simple and
obvious cases.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-15 14:00:28 -07:00
Jeff King
b16a991c1b cherry-pick: detect bogus arguments to --mainline
The cherry-pick and revert commands use OPT_INTEGER() to
parse --mainline. The stock parser is smart enough to reject
non-numeric nonsense, but it doesn't know that parent
counting starts at 1.

Worse, the value "0" is indistinguishable from the unset
case, so a user who assumes the counting is 0-based will get
a confusing message:

  $ git cherry-pick -m 0 $merge
  error: commit ... is a merge but no -m option was given.

Let's use a custom callback that enforces our range.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-15 12:08:36 -07:00
David Aguilar
18ec800512 difftool: handle modified symlinks in dir-diff mode
Detect the null object ID for symlinks in dir-diff so that difftool can
detect when symlinks are modified in the worktree.

Previously, a null symlink object ID would crash difftool.
Handle null object IDs as unknown content that must be read from
the worktree.

Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-15 12:08:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
0737780171 Merge branch 'kn/ref-filter-branch-list'
"git branch --list" takes the "--abbrev" and "--no-abbrev" options
to control the output of the object name in its "-v"(erbose)
output, but a recent update started ignoring them; this fixes it
before the breakage reaches to any released version.

* kn/ref-filter-branch-list:
  branch: honor --abbrev/--no-abbrev in --list mode
2017-03-14 15:23:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d6857a831c Merge branch 'jk/push-deadlock-regression-fix'
"git push" had a handful of codepaths that could lead to a deadlock
when unexpected error happened, which has been fixed.

* jk/push-deadlock-regression-fix:
  send-pack: report signal death of pack-objects
  send-pack: read "unpack" status even on pack-objects failure
  send-pack: improve unpack-status error messages
  send-pack: use skip_prefix for parsing unpack status
  send-pack: extract parsing of "unpack" response
  receive-pack: fix deadlock when we cannot create tmpdir
2017-03-14 15:23:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
07198afbd1 Merge branch 'mm/fetch-show-error-message-on-unadvertised-object'
"git fetch" that requests a commit by object name, when the other
side does not allow such an request, failed without much
explanation.

* mm/fetch-show-error-message-on-unadvertised-object:
  fetch-pack: add specific error for fetching an unadvertised object
  fetch_refs_via_pack: call report_unmatched_refs
  fetch-pack: move code to report unmatched refs to a function
2017-03-14 15:23:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c809496c97 Merge branch 'jk/interpret-branch-name'
"git branch @" created refs/heads/@ as a branch, and in general the
code that handled @{-1} and @{upstream} was a bit too loose in
disambiguating.

* jk/interpret-branch-name:
  checkout: restrict @-expansions when finding branch
  strbuf_check_ref_format(): expand only local branches
  branch: restrict @-expansions when deleting
  t3204: test git-branch @-expansion corner cases
  interpret_branch_name: allow callers to restrict expansions
  strbuf_branchname: add docstring
  strbuf_branchname: drop return value
  interpret_branch_name: move docstring to header file
  interpret_branch_name(): handle auto-namelen for @{-1}
2017-03-14 15:23:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ba37c92df9 Merge branch 'js/realpath-pathdup-fix'
Git v2.12 was shipped with an embarrassing breakage where various
operations that verify paths given from the user stopped dying when
seeing an issue, and instead later triggering segfault.

* js/realpath-pathdup-fix:
  real_pathdup(): fix callsites that wanted it to die on error
  t1501: demonstrate NULL pointer access with invalid GIT_WORK_TREE
2017-03-12 23:21:33 -07:00
René Scharfe
dfa3ad3238 blame: move blame_entry duplication to add_blame_entry()
All callers of add_blame_entry() allocate and copy the second argument.
Let the function do it for them, reducing code duplication.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-11 21:28:22 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
0a24610680 Merge branch 'rs/log-email-subject'
Code clean-up.

* rs/log-email-subject:
  pretty: use fmt_output_email_subject()
  log-tree: factor out fmt_output_email_subject()
2017-03-10 13:24:24 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
ae900ebd71 Merge branch 'sb/submodule-init-url-selection'
When "git submodule init" decides that the submodule in the working
tree is its upstream, it now gives a warning as it is not a very
common setup.

* sb/submodule-init-url-selection:
  submodule init: warn about falling back to a local path
2017-03-10 13:24:24 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
ac5bbc02b8 branch: honor --abbrev/--no-abbrev in --list mode
When the "branch --list" command was converted to use the --format
facility from the ref-filter API, we forgot to honor the --abbrev
setting in the default output format and instead used a hardcoded
"7".

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-10 11:47:38 -08:00
Stefan Beller
bf0231c661 rev-parse: add --show-superproject-working-tree
In some situations it is useful to know if the given repository
is a submodule of another repository.

Add the flag --show-superproject-working-tree to git-rev-parse
to make it easy to find out if there is a superproject. When no
superproject exists, the output will be empty.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-08 15:52:03 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
ce83eadd9a real_pathdup(): fix callsites that wanted it to die on error
In 4ac9006f83 (real_path: have callers use real_pathdup and
strbuf_realpath, 2016-12-12), we changed the xstrdup(real_path())
pattern to use real_pathdup() directly.

The problem with this change is that real_path() calls
strbuf_realpath() with die_on_error = 1 while real_pathdup() calls
it with die_on_error = 0. Meaning that in cases where real_path()
causes Git to die() with an error message, real_pathdup() is silent
and returns NULL instead.

The callers, however, are ill-prepared for that change, as they expect
the return value to be non-NULL (and otherwise the function died
with an appropriate error message).

Fix this by extending real_pathdup()'s signature to accept the
die_on_error flag and simply pass it through to strbuf_realpath(),
and then adjust all callers after a careful audit whether they would
handle NULLs well.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-08 14:38:41 -08:00
Jeff King
6cdad1f133 receive-pack: fix deadlock when we cannot create tmpdir
The err_fd descriptor passed to the unpack() function is
intended to be handed off to the child index-pack, and our
async muxer will read until it gets EOF. However, if we
encounter an error before handing off the descriptor, we
must manually close(err_fd). Otherwise we will be waiting
for our muxer to finish, while the muxer is waiting for EOF
on err_fd.

We fixed an identical deadlock already in 49ecfa13f
(receive-pack: close sideband fd on early pack errors,
2013-04-19). But since then, the function grew a new
early-return in 722ff7f87 (receive-pack: quarantine objects
until pre-receive accepts, 2016-10-03), when we fail to
create a temporary directory. This return needs the same
treatment.

Reported-by: Horst Schirmeier <horst@schirmeier.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-07 14:51:03 -08:00
Matt McCutchen
e860d96bf8 fetch-pack: move code to report unmatched refs to a function
Prepare to reuse this code in transport.c for "git fetch".

While we're here, internationalize the existing error message.

Signed-off-by: Matt McCutchen <matt@mattmccutchen.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-02 11:12:53 -08:00
Jeff King
fd4692ff70 checkout: restrict @-expansions when finding branch
When we parse "git checkout $NAME", we try to interpret
$NAME as a local branch-name. If it is, then we point HEAD
to that branch. Otherwise, we detach the HEAD at whatever
commit $NAME points to.

We do the interpretation by calling strbuf_branchname(), and
then blindly sticking "refs/heads/" on the front. This leads
to nonsense results when expansions like "@{upstream}" or
"@" point to something besides a local branch. We end up
with a local branch name like "refs/heads/origin/master" or
"refs/heads/HEAD".

Normally this has no user-visible effect because those
branches don't exist, and so we fallback to feeding the
result to get_sha1(), which resolves them correctly.

But as the new test in t3204 shows, there are corner cases
where the effect is observable, and we check out the wrong
local branch rather than detaching to the correct one.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-02 11:05:04 -08:00
Jeff King
6b145e016a branch: restrict @-expansions when deleting
We use strbuf_branchname() to expand the branch name from
the command line, so you can delete the branch given by
@{-1}, for example.  However, we allow other nonsense like
"@", and we do not respect our "-r" flag (so we may end up
deleting an oddly-named local ref instead of a remote one).

We can fix this by passing the appropriate "allowed" flag to
strbuf_branchname().

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-02 11:05:04 -08:00
Jeff King
0e9f62dab9 interpret_branch_name: allow callers to restrict expansions
The interpret_branch_name() function converts names like
@{-1} and @{upstream} into branch names. The expanded ref
names are not fully qualified, and may be outside of the
refs/heads/ namespace (e.g., "@" expands to "HEAD", and
"@{upstream}" is likely to be in "refs/remotes/").

This is OK for callers like dwim_ref() which are primarily
interested in resolving the resulting name, no matter where
it is. But callers like "git branch" treat the result as a
branch name in refs/heads/.  When we expand to a ref outside
that namespace, the results are very confusing (e.g., "git
branch @" tries to create refs/heads/HEAD, which is
nonsense).

Callers can't know from the returned string how the
expansion happened (e.g., did the user really ask for a
branch named "HEAD", or did we do a bogus expansion?). One
fix would be to return some out-parameters describing the
types of expansion that occurred. This has the benefit that
the caller can generate precise error messages ("I
understood @{upstream} to mean origin/master, but that is a
remote tracking branch, so you cannot create it as a local
name").

However, out-parameters make the function interface somewhat
cumbersome. Instead, let's do the opposite: let the caller
tell us which elements to expand. That's easier to pass in,
and none of the callers give more precise error messages
than "@{upstream} isn't a valid branch name" anyway (which
should be sufficient).

The strbuf_branchname() function needs a similar parameter,
as most of the callers access interpret_branch_name()
through it.

We can break the callers down into two groups:

  1. Callers that are happy with any kind of ref in the
     result. We pass "0" here, so they continue to work
     without restrictions. This includes merge_name(),
     the reflog handling in add_pending_object_with_path(),
     and substitute_branch_name(). This last is what powers
     dwim_ref().

  2. Callers that have funny corner cases (mostly in
     git-branch and git-checkout). These need to make use of
     the new parameter, but I've left them as "0" in this
     patch, and will address them individually in follow-on
     patches.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-02 11:05:04 -08:00
René Scharfe
6d167fd7cc pretty: use fmt_output_email_subject()
Add the email-style subject prefix (e.g. "Subject: [PATCH] ") directly
when it's needed instead of letting log_write_email_headers() prepare
it in a static buffer in advance.  This simplifies storage ownership and
code flow.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-01 15:09:17 -08:00
Christian Couder
77d67977ca config: add git_config_get_expiry() from gc.c
This function will be used in a following commit to get the expiration
time of the shared index files from the config, and it is generic
enough to be put in "config.c".

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-01 13:34:54 -08:00
Christian Couder
6cc1053375 update-index: warn in case of split-index incoherency
When users are using `git update-index --(no-)split-index`, they
may expect the split-index feature to be used or not according to
the option they just used, but this might not be the case if the
new "core.splitIndex" config variable has been set. In this case
let's warn about what will happen and why.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-01 13:24:21 -08:00
Christian Couder
cef4fc7ebe split-index: add {add,remove}_split_index() functions
Also use the functions in cmd_update_index() in
builtin/update-index.c.

These functions will be used in a following commit to tweak
our use of the split-index feature depending on the setting
of a configuration variable.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-01 13:24:21 -08:00
Stefan Beller
d1b3b81aab submodule init: warn about falling back to a local path
When a submodule is initialized, the config variable 'submodule.<name>.url'
is set depending on the value of the same variable in the .gitmodules
file. When the URL indicates to be relative, then the url is computed
relative to its default remote. The default remote cannot be determined
accurately in all cases, such that it falls back to 'origin'.

The 'origin' remote may not exist, though. In that case we give up looking
for a suitable remote and we'll just assume it to be a local relative path.

This can be confusing to users as there is a lot of guessing involved,
which is not obvious to the user.

So in the corner case of assuming a local autoritative truth, warn the
user to lessen the confusion.

This behavior was introduced in 4d6893200 (submodule add: allow relative
repository path even when no url is set, 2011-06-06), which shared the
code with submodule-init and then ported to C in 3604242f08 (submodule:
port init from shell to C, 2016-04-15).

In case of submodule-add, this behavior makes sense in some use cases[1],
however for submodule-init there does not seem to be an immediate obvious
use case to fall back to a local submodule. However there might be, so
warn instead of die here.

While adding the warning, also clarify the behavior of relative URLs in
the documentation.

[1] e.g. http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8721984/git-ignore-files-for-public-repository-but-not-for-private
"store a secret locally in a submodule, with no intention to publish it"

Reported-by: Shawn Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-28 13:46:22 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
3e5c63943d Merge branch 'rl/remote-allow-missing-branch-name-merge'
"git remote rm X", when a branch has remote X configured as the
value of its branch.*.remote, tried to remove branch.*.remote and
branch.*.merge and failed if either is unset.

* rl/remote-allow-missing-branch-name-merge:
  remote: ignore failure to remove missing branch.<name>.merge
2017-02-27 13:57:18 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
c13c783c9d Merge branch 'km/delete-ref-reflog-message'
"git update-ref -d" and other operations to delete references did
not leave any entry in HEAD's reflog when the reference being
deleted was the current branch.  This is not a problem in practice
because you do not want to delete the branch you are currently on,
but caused renaming of the current branch to something else not to
be logged in a useful way.

* km/delete-ref-reflog-message:
  branch: record creation of renamed branch in HEAD's log
  rename_ref: replace empty message in HEAD's log
  update-ref: pass reflog message to delete_ref()
  delete_ref: accept a reflog message argument
2017-02-27 13:57:18 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
39b8980bb9 Merge branch 'js/git-path-in-subdir'
The "--git-path", "--git-common-dir", and "--shared-index-path"
options of "git rev-parse" did not produce usable output.  They are
now updated to show the path to the correct file, relative to where
the caller is.

* js/git-path-in-subdir:
  rev-parse: fix several options when running in a subdirectory
  rev-parse tests: add tests executed from a subdirectory
2017-02-27 13:57:17 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
036465a248 Merge branch 'jk/grep-no-index-fix'
The code to parse the command line "git grep <patterns>... <rev>
[[--] <pathspec>...]" has been cleaned up, and a handful of bugs
have been fixed (e.g. we used to check "--" if it is a rev).

* jk/grep-no-index-fix:
  grep: treat revs the same for --untracked as for --no-index
  grep: do not diagnose misspelt revs with --no-index
  grep: avoid resolving revision names in --no-index case
  grep: fix "--" rev/pathspec disambiguation
  grep: re-order rev-parsing loop
  grep: do not unnecessarily query repo for "--"
  grep: move thread initialization a little lower
2017-02-27 13:57:16 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
b4ca5d05e7 Merge branch 'nd/clean-preserve-errno-in-warning'
Some warning() messages from "git clean" were updated to show the
errno from failed system calls.

* nd/clean-preserve-errno-in-warning:
  clean: use warning_errno() when appropriate
2017-02-27 13:57:16 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
74a772774d Merge branch 'jk/show-branch-lift-name-len-limit'
"git show-branch" expected there were only very short branch names
in the repository and used a fixed-length buffer to hold them
without checking for overflow.

* jk/show-branch-lift-name-len-limit:
  show-branch: use skip_prefix to drop magic numbers
  show-branch: store resolved head in heap buffer
  show-branch: drop head_len variable
2017-02-27 13:57:16 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
c96bc189b5 Merge branch 'dt/gc-ignore-old-gc-logs'
A "gc.log" file left by a backgrounded "gc --auto" disables further
automatic gc; it has been taught to run at least once a day (by
default) by ignoring a stale "gc.log" file that is too old.

* dt/gc-ignore-old-gc-logs:
  gc: ignore old gc.log files
2017-02-27 13:57:15 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
098ed50e8a Merge branch 'js/rebase-helper'
"git rebase -i" starts using the recently updated "sequencer" code.

* js/rebase-helper:
  rebase -i: use the rebase--helper builtin
  rebase--helper: add a builtin helper for interactive rebases
2017-02-27 13:57:14 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
a04855bae8 Merge branch 'bw/attr'
The gitattributes machinery is being taught to work better in a
multi-threaded environment.

* bw/attr: (27 commits)
  attr: reformat git_attr_set_direction() function
  attr: push the bare repo check into read_attr()
  attr: store attribute stack in attr_check structure
  attr: tighten const correctness with git_attr and match_attr
  attr: remove maybe-real, maybe-macro from git_attr
  attr: eliminate global check_all_attr array
  attr: use hashmap for attribute dictionary
  attr: change validity check for attribute names to use positive logic
  attr: pass struct attr_check to collect_some_attrs
  attr: retire git_check_attrs() API
  attr: convert git_check_attrs() callers to use the new API
  attr: convert git_all_attrs() to use "struct attr_check"
  attr: (re)introduce git_check_attr() and struct attr_check
  attr: rename function and struct related to checking attributes
  attr.c: outline the future plans by heavily commenting
  Documentation: fix a typo
  attr.c: add push_stack() helper
  attr: support quoting pathname patterns in C style
  attr.c: plug small leak in parse_attr_line()
  attr.c: tighten constness around "git_attr" structure
  ...
2017-02-27 13:57:14 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
fdeb89fdeb Merge branch 'sg/completion'
Clean-up and updates to command line completion (in contrib/).

* sg/completion: (22 commits)
  completion: restore removed line continuating backslash
  completion: cache the path to the repository
  completion: extract repository discovery from __gitdir()
  completion: don't guard git executions with __gitdir()
  completion: consolidate silencing errors from git commands
  completion: don't use __gitdir() for git commands
  completion: respect 'git -C <path>'
  rev-parse: add '--absolute-git-dir' option
  completion: fix completion after 'git -C <path>'
  completion: don't offer commands when 'git --opt' needs an argument
  completion: list short refs from a remote given as a URL
  completion: don't list 'HEAD' when trying refs completion outside of a repo
  completion: list refs from remote when remote's name matches a directory
  completion: respect 'git --git-dir=<path>' when listing remote refs
  completion: fix most spots not respecting 'git --git-dir=<path>'
  completion: ensure that the repository path given on the command line exists
  completion tests: add tests for the __git_refs() helper function
  completion tests: check __gitdir()'s output in the error cases
  completion tests: consolidate getting path of current working directory
  completion tests: make the $cur variable local to the test helper functions
  ...
2017-02-27 13:57:14 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
fb75e31761 Merge branch 'cw/tag-reflog-message'
"git tag" did not leave useful message when adding a new entry to
reflog; this was left unnoticed for a long time because refs/tags/*
doesn't keep reflog by default.

* cw/tag-reflog-message:
  tag: generate useful reflog message
2017-02-27 13:57:13 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
b9c2919f9b Merge branch 'jk/alternate-ref-optim'
Optimizes resource usage while enumerating refs from alternate
object store, to help receiving end of "push" that hosts a
repository with many "forks".

* jk/alternate-ref-optim:
  receive-pack: avoid duplicates between our refs and alternates
  receive-pack: treat namespace .have lines like alternates
  receive-pack: fix misleading namespace/.have comment
  receive-pack: use oidset to de-duplicate .have lines
  add oidset API
  fetch-pack: cache results of for_each_alternate_ref
  for_each_alternate_ref: replace transport code with for-each-ref
  for_each_alternate_ref: pass name/oid instead of ref struct
  for_each_alternate_ref: use strbuf for path allocation
  for_each_alternate_ref: stop trimming trailing slashes
  for_each_alternate_ref: handle failure from real_pathdup()
2017-02-27 13:57:13 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
93e8cd8b6e Merge branch 'kn/ref-filter-branch-list'
The code to list branches in "git branch" has been consolidated
with the more generic ref-filter API.

* kn/ref-filter-branch-list: (21 commits)
  ref-filter: resurrect "strip" as a synonym to "lstrip"
  branch: implement '--format' option
  branch: use ref-filter printing APIs
  branch, tag: use porcelain output
  ref-filter: allow porcelain to translate messages in the output
  ref-filter: add an 'rstrip=<N>' option to atoms which deal with refnames
  ref-filter: modify the 'lstrip=<N>' option to work with negative '<N>'
  ref-filter: Do not abruptly die when using the 'lstrip=<N>' option
  ref-filter: rename the 'strip' option to 'lstrip'
  ref-filter: make remote_ref_atom_parser() use refname_atom_parser_internal()
  ref-filter: introduce refname_atom_parser()
  ref-filter: introduce refname_atom_parser_internal()
  ref-filter: make "%(symref)" atom work with the ':short' modifier
  ref-filter: add support for %(upstream:track,nobracket)
  ref-filter: make %(upstream:track) prints "[gone]" for invalid upstreams
  ref-filter: introduce format_ref_array_item()
  ref-filter: move get_head_description() from branch.c
  ref-filter: modify "%(objectname:short)" to take length
  ref-filter: implement %(if:equals=<string>) and %(if:notequals=<string>)
  ref-filter: include reference to 'used_atom' within 'atom_value'
  ...
2017-02-27 13:57:13 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
538569bc8a Merge branch 'jk/delta-chain-limit'
"git repack --depth=<n>" for a long time busted the specified depth
when reusing delta from existing packs.  This has been corrected.

* jk/delta-chain-limit:
  pack-objects: convert recursion to iteration in break_delta_chain()
  pack-objects: enforce --depth limit in reused deltas
2017-02-27 13:57:12 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
1b324988ac Merge branch 'jk/describe-omit-some-refs'
"git describe" and "git name-rev" have been taught to take more
than one refname patterns to restrict the set of refs to base their
naming output on, and also learned to take negative patterns to
name refs not to be used for naming via their "--exclude" option.

* jk/describe-omit-some-refs:
  describe: teach describe negative pattern matches
  describe: teach --match to accept multiple patterns
  name-rev: add support to exclude refs by pattern match
  name-rev: extend --refs to accept multiple patterns
  doc: add documentation for OPT_STRING_LIST
2017-02-27 13:57:11 -08:00
brian m. carlson
d0ae910af4 builtin/merge-base: convert to struct object_id
Convert the remaining uses of unsigned char [20] to struct object_id.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-22 10:12:16 -08:00
brian m. carlson
76c1d9a096 Convert object iteration callbacks to struct object_id
Convert each_loose_object_fn and each_packed_object_fn to take a pointer
to struct object_id.  Update the various callbacks.  Convert several
40-based constants to use GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-22 10:12:15 -08:00
brian m. carlson
9461d27240 refs: convert each_reflog_ent_fn to struct object_id
Make each_reflog_ent_fn take two struct object_id pointers instead of
two pointers to unsigned char.  Convert the various callbacks to use
struct object_id as well.  Also, rename fsck_handle_reflog_sha1 to
fsck_handle_reflog_oid.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-22 10:12:15 -08:00
brian m. carlson
cea4332e54 builtin/replace: convert to struct object_id
Convert various uses of unsigned char [20] to struct object_id.  Rename
replace_object_sha1 to replace_object_oid.  Finally, specify a constant
in terms of GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-22 10:12:15 -08:00
brian m. carlson
2928325fc0 Convert remaining callers of resolve_refdup to object_id
There are a few leaf functions in various files that call
resolve_refdup.  Convert these functions to use struct object_id
internally to prepare for transitioning resolve_refdup itself.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-22 10:12:15 -08:00
brian m. carlson
52684310ba builtin/merge: convert to struct object_id
Additionally convert several uses of the constant 40 into
GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-22 10:12:15 -08:00
brian m. carlson
ddc2cc64e1 builtin/clone: convert to struct object_id
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-22 10:12:15 -08:00
brian m. carlson
0c77cd24f8 builtin/branch: convert to struct object_id
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-22 10:12:15 -08:00
brian m. carlson
1db1108654 builtin/grep: convert to struct object_id
Convert several functions to use struct object_id, and rename them so
that they no longer refer to SHA-1.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-22 10:12:15 -08:00
brian m. carlson
175ccdcf2a builtin/fmt-merge-message: convert to struct object_id
Convert most of the code to use struct object_id, including struct
origin_data and struct merge_parents.  Convert several instances of
hardcoded numbers into references to GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-22 10:12:15 -08:00
brian m. carlson
273f8ee8c0 builtin/fast-export: convert to struct object_id
In addition to converting to struct object_id, write some hardcoded
buffer sizes in terms of GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-22 10:12:15 -08:00
brian m. carlson
6439b5d941 builtin/describe: convert to struct object_id
Convert the functions in this file and struct commit_name  to struct
object_id.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-22 10:12:15 -08:00
brian m. carlson
5f5e936d4a builtin/diff-tree: convert to struct object_id
Convert most leaf functions to struct object_id.  Change several
hardcoded numbers to uses of parse_oid_hex.  In doing so, verify that we
when we want two trees, we have exactly two trees.

Finally, in stdin_diff_commit, avoid accessing the byte after the NUL.
This will be a NUL as well, since the first NUL was a newline we
overwrote.  However, with parse_oid_hex, we no longer need to increment
the pointer directly, and can simply increment it as part of our check
for the space character.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-22 10:12:15 -08:00
Ross Lagerwall
20690b2139 remote: ignore failure to remove missing branch.<name>.merge
It is not all too unusual for a branch to use "branch.<name>.remote"
without "branch.<name>.merge".  You may be using the 'push.default'
configuration set to 'current', for example, and do

    $ git checkout -b side colleague/side
    $ git config branch.side.remote colleague

However, "git remote rm" to remove the remote used in such a manner
fails with

    "fatal: could not unset 'branch.<name>.merge'"

because it assumes that a branch that has .remote defined must also
have .merge defined.  Detect the "cannot unset because it is not set
to begin with" case and ignore it.

Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <rosslagerwall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-21 13:57:41 -08:00
Kyle Meyer
39ee4c6c2f branch: record creation of renamed branch in HEAD's log
Renaming the current branch adds an event to the current branch's log
and to HEAD's log.  However, the logged entries differ.  The entry in
the branch's log represents the entire renaming operation (the old and
new hash are identical), whereas the entry in HEAD's log represents
the deletion only (the new sha1 is null).

Extend replace_each_worktree_head_symref(), whose only caller is
branch_rename(), to take a reflog message argument.  This allows the
creation of the new ref to be recorded in HEAD's log.  As a result,
the renaming event is represented by two entries (a deletion and a
creation entry) in HEAD's log.

It's a bit unfortunate that the branch's log and HEAD's log now
represent the renaming event in different ways.  Given that the
renaming operation is not atomic, the two-entry form is a more
accurate representation of the operation and is more useful for
debugging purposes if a failure occurs between the deletion and
creation events.  It would make sense to move the branch's log to the
two-entry form, but this would involve changes to how the rename is
carried out and to how the update flags and reflogs are processed for
deletions, so it may not be worth the effort.

Based-on-patch-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-20 22:04:47 -08:00
Kyle Meyer
de922669ab update-ref: pass reflog message to delete_ref()
Now that delete_ref() accepts a reflog message, pass the user-provided
message to delete_ref() rather than silently dropping it.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-20 22:04:47 -08:00
Kyle Meyer
755b49ae96 delete_ref: accept a reflog message argument
When the current branch is renamed with 'git branch -m/-M' or deleted
with 'git update-ref -m<msg> -d', the event is recorded in HEAD's log
with an empty message.  In preparation for adding a more meaningful
message to HEAD's log in these cases, update delete_ref() to take a
message argument and pass it along to ref_transaction_delete().
Modify all callers to pass NULL for the new message argument; no
change in behavior is intended.

Note that this is relevant for HEAD's log but not for the deleted
ref's log, which is currently deleted along with the ref.  Even if it
were not, an entry for the deletion wouldn't be present in the deleted
ref's log.  files_transaction_commit() writes to the log if
REF_NEEDS_COMMIT or REF_LOG_ONLY are set, but lock_ref_for_update()
doesn't set REF_NEEDS_COMMIT for the deleted ref because REF_DELETING
is set.  In contrast, the update for HEAD has REF_LOG_ONLY set by
split_head_update(), resulting in the deletion being logged.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-20 22:04:47 -08:00
brian m. carlson
8066df4194 builtin/commit: convert to struct object_id
Convert most leaf functions to use struct object_id.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-20 01:11:26 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
098aa86762 rev-parse: fix several options when running in a subdirectory
In addition to making git_path() aware of certain file names that need
to be handled differently e.g. when running in worktrees, the commit
557bd833bb (git_path(): be aware of file relocation in $GIT_DIR,
2014-11-30) also snuck in a new option for `git rev-parse`:
`--git-path`.

On the face of it, there is no obvious bug in that commit's diff: it
faithfully calls git_path() on the argument and prints it out, i.e. `git
rev-parse --git-path <filename>` has the same precise behavior as
calling `git_path("<filename>")` in C.

The problem lies deeper, much deeper. In hindsight (which is always
unfair), implementing the .git/ directory discovery in
`setup_git_directory()` by changing the working directory may have
allowed us to avoid passing around a struct that contains information
about the current repository, but it bought us many, many problems.

In this case, when being called in a subdirectory, `git rev-parse`
changes the working directory to the top-level directory before calling
`git_path()`. In the new working directory, the result is correct. But
in the working directory of the calling script, it is incorrect.

Example: when calling `git rev-parse --git-path HEAD` in, say, the
Documentation/ subdirectory of Git's own source code, the string
`.git/HEAD` is printed.

Side note: that bug is hidden when running in a subdirectory of a
worktree that was added by the `git worktree` command: in that case, the
(correct) absolute path of the `HEAD` file is printed.

In the interest of time, this patch does not go the "correct" route to
introduce a struct with repository information (and removing global
state in the process), instead this patch chooses to detect when the
command was called in a subdirectory and forces the result to be an
absolute path.

While at it, we are also fixing the output of --git-common-dir and
--shared-index-path.

Lastly, please note that we reuse the same strbuf for all of the
relative_path() calls; this avoids frequent allocation (and duplicated
code), and it does not risk memory leaks, for two reasons: 1) the
cmd_rev_parse() function does not return anywhere between the use of
the new strbuf instance and its final release, and 2) git-rev-parse is
one of these "one-shot" programs in Git, i.e. it exits after running
for a very short time, meaning that all allocated memory is released
with the exit() call anyway.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-17 10:21:54 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
1e00c41fd6 Merge branch 'rs/strbuf-cleanup-in-rmdir-recursively'
Code clean-up.

* rs/strbuf-cleanup-in-rmdir-recursively:
  rm: reuse strbuf for all remove_dir_recursively() calls, again
2017-02-16 14:45:13 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
a3b3c9c916 Merge branch 'rs/ls-files-partial-optim'
"ls-files" run with pathspec has been micro-optimized to avoid
having to memmove(3) unnecessary bytes.

* rs/ls-files-partial-optim:
  ls-files: move only kept cache entries in prune_cache()
  ls-files: pass prefix length explicitly to prune_cache()
2017-02-16 14:45:13 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
cccf97d6ca clean: use warning_errno() when appropriate
All these warning() calls are preceded by a system call. Report the
actual error to help the user understand why we fail to remove
something.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-16 13:40:10 -08:00
Jeff King
d3cc5f4c44 show-branch: use skip_prefix to drop magic numbers
We make several starts_with() calls, only to advance
pointers. This is exactly what skip_prefix() is for, which
lets us avoid manually-counted magic numbers.

Helped-by: Pranit Bauva <pranit.bauva@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-15 13:50:31 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
cbf1860d73 Merge branch 'rs/swap'
Code clean-up.

* rs/swap:
  graph: use SWAP macro
  diff: use SWAP macro
  use SWAP macro
  apply: use SWAP macro
  add SWAP macro
2017-02-15 12:54:19 -08:00
Jeff King
131f3c96d2 grep: treat revs the same for --untracked as for --no-index
git-grep has always disallowed grepping in a tree (as
opposed to the working directory) with both --untracked
and --no-index. But we traditionally did so by first
collecting the revs, and then complaining when any were
provided.

The --no-index option recently learned to detect revs
much earlier. This has two user-visible effects:

  - we don't bother to resolve revision names at all. So
    when there's a rev/path ambiguity, we always choose to
    treat it as a path.

  - likewise, when you do specify a revision without "--",
    the error you get is "no such path" and not "--untracked
    cannot be used with revs".

The rationale for doing this with --no-index is that it is
meant to be used outside a repository, and so parsing revs
at all does not make sense.

This patch gives --untracked the same treatment. While it
_is_ meant to be used in a repository, it is explicitly
about grepping the non-repository contents. Telling the user
"we found a rev, but you are not allowed to use revs" is
not really helpful compared to "we treated your argument as
a path, and could not find it".

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-14 13:59:25 -08:00
Jeff King
d9e557a320 show-branch: store resolved head in heap buffer
We resolve HEAD and copy the result to a fixed-size buffer
with memcpy, never checking that it actually fits. This bug
dates back to 8098a178b (Add git-symbolic-ref, 2005-09-30).
Before that we used readlink(), which took a maximum buffer
size.

We can fix this by using resolve_refdup(), which duplicates
the buffer on the heap. That also lets us just check
for a NULL pointer to see if we have resolved HEAD, and
drop the extra head_p variable.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-14 11:28:53 -08:00
Jeff King
e6a7c75298 show-branch: drop head_len variable
We copy the result of resolving HEAD into a buffer and keep
track of its length.  But we never actually use the length
for anything besides the copy. Let's stop passing it around.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-14 11:28:05 -08:00
Jeff King
73fc7b6b9b grep: do not diagnose misspelt revs with --no-index
If we are using --no-index, then our arguments cannot be
revs in the first place. Not only is it pointless to
diagnose them, but if we are not in a repository, we should
not be trying to resolve any names.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-14 11:26:37 -08:00
Jeff King
d0ffc06933 grep: avoid resolving revision names in --no-index case
We disallow the use of revisions with --no-index, but we
don't actually check and complain until well after we've
parsed the revisions.

This is the cause of a few problems:

 1. We shouldn't be calling get_sha1() at all when we aren't
    in a repository, as it might access the ref or object
    databases. For now, this should generally just return
    failure, but eventually it will become a BUG().

 2. When there's a "--" disambiguator and you're outside a
    repository, we'll complain early with "unable to resolve
    revision". But we can give a much more specific error.

 3. When there isn't a "--" disambiguator, we still do the
    normal rev/path checks. This is silly, as we know we
    cannot have any revs with --no-index. Everything we see
    must be a path.

    Outside of a repository this doesn't matter (since we
    know it won't resolve), but inside one, we may complain
    unnecessarily if a filename happens to also match a
    refname.

This patch skips the get_sha1() call entirely in the
no-index case, and behaves as if it failed (with the
exception of giving a better error message).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-14 11:26:37 -08:00
Jeff King
b5b81136da grep: fix "--" rev/pathspec disambiguation
If we see "git grep pattern rev -- file" then we apply the
usual rev/pathspec disambiguation rules: any "rev" before
the "--" must be a revision, and we do not need to apply the
verify_non_filename() check.

But there are two bugs here:

  1. We keep a seen_dashdash flag to handle this case, but
     we set it in the same left-to-right pass over the
     arguments in which we parse "rev".

     So when we see "rev", we do not yet know that there is
     a "--", and we mistakenly complain if there is a
     matching file.

     We can fix this by making a preliminary pass over the
     arguments to find the "--", and only then checking the rev
     arguments.

  2. If we can't resolve "rev" but there isn't a dashdash,
     that's OK. We treat it like a path, and complain later
     if it doesn't exist.

     But if there _is_ a dashdash, then we know it must be a
     rev, and should treat it as such, complaining if it
     does not resolve. The current code instead ignores it
     and tries to treat it like a path.

This patch fixes both bugs, and tries to comment the parsing
flow a bit better.

It adds tests that cover the two bugs, but also some related
situations (which already worked, but this confirms that our
fixes did not break anything).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-14 11:26:37 -08:00
Jeff King
20d6421cae grep: re-order rev-parsing loop
We loop over the arguments, but every branch of the loop
hits either a "continue" or a "break". Surely we can make
this simpler.

The final conditional is:

  if (arg is a rev) {
	  ... handle rev ...
	  continue;
  }
  break;

We can rewrite this as:

  if (arg is not a rev)
	  break;

  ... handle rev ...

That makes the flow a little bit simpler, and will make
things much easier to follow when we add more logic in
future patches.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-14 11:26:37 -08:00
Jonathan Tan
dca3b5f5ce grep: do not unnecessarily query repo for "--"
When running a command of the form

  git grep --no-index pattern -- path

in the absence of a Git repository, an error message will be printed:

  fatal: BUG: setup_git_env called without repository

This is because "git grep" tries to interpret "--" as a rev. "git grep"
has always tried to first interpret "--" as a rev for at least a few
years, but this issue was upgraded from a pessimization to a bug in
commit 59332d1 ("Resurrect "git grep --no-index"", 2010-02-06), which
calls get_sha1 regardless of whether --no-index was specified. This bug
appeared to be benign until commit b1ef400 ("setup_git_env: avoid blind
fall-back to ".git"", 2016-10-20) when Git was taught to die in this
situation.  (This "git grep" bug appears to be one of the bugs that
commit b1ef400 is meant to flush out.)

Therefore, always interpret "--" as signaling the end of options,
instead of trying to interpret it as a rev first.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-14 11:26:37 -08:00
Jeff King
a0fe2b0d23 grep: move thread initialization a little lower
Originally, we set up the threads for grep before parsing
the non-option arguments. In 53b8d931b (grep: disable
threading in non-worktree case, 2011-12-12), the thread code
got bumped lower in the function because it now needed to
know whether we got any revision arguments.

That put a big block of code in between the parsing of revs
and the parsing of pathspecs, both of which share some loop
variables. That makes it harder to read the code than the
original, where the shared loops were right next to each
other.

Let's bump the thread initialization until after all of the
parsing is done.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-14 11:13:25 -08:00
David Turner
a831c06a2b gc: ignore old gc.log files
A server can end up in a state where there are lots of unreferenced
loose objects (say, because many users are doing a bunch of rebasing
and pushing their rebased branches).  Running "git gc --auto" in
this state would cause a gc.log file to be created, preventing
future auto gcs, causing pack files to pile up.  Since many git
operations are O(n) in the number of pack files, this would lead to
poor performance.

Git should never get itself into a state where it refuses to do any
maintenance, just because at some point some piece of the maintenance
didn't make progress.

Teach Git to ignore gc.log files which are older than (by default)
one day old, which can be tweaked via the gc.logExpiry configuration
variable.  That way, these pack files will get cleaned up, if
necessary, at least once per day.  And operators who find a need for
more-frequent gcs can adjust gc.logExpiry to meet their needs.

There is also some cleanup: a successful manual gc, or a
warning-free auto gc with an old log file, will remove any old
gc.log files.

It might still happen that manual intervention is required
(e.g. because the repo is corrupt), but at the very least it won't
be because Git is too dumb to try again.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twosigma.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-13 15:19:11 -08:00
René Scharfe
590fc05293 rm: reuse strbuf for all remove_dir_recursively() calls, again
Don't throw the memory allocated for remove_dir_recursively() away after
a single call, use it for the other entries as well instead.

This change was done before in deb8e15a (rm: reuse strbuf for all
remove_dir_recursively() calls), but was reverted as a side-effect of
55856a35 (rm: absorb a submodules git dir before deletion). Reinstate
the optimization.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-13 14:33:32 -08:00
René Scharfe
96f6d3f61a ls-files: move only kept cache entries in prune_cache()
prune_cache() first identifies those entries at the start of the sorted
array that can be discarded.  Then it moves the rest of the entries up.
Last it identifies the unwanted trailing entries among the moved ones
and cuts them off.

Change the order: Identify both start *and* end of the range to keep
first and then move only those entries to the top.  The resulting code
is slightly shorter and a bit more efficient.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-13 12:06:10 -08:00
René Scharfe
7b4158a8d8 ls-files: pass prefix length explicitly to prune_cache()
The function prune_cache() relies on the fact that it is only called on
max_prefix and sneakily uses the matching global variable max_prefix_len
directly.  Tighten its interface by passing both the string and its
length as parameters.  While at it move the NULL check into the function
to collect all cache-pruning related logic in one place.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-13 12:06:08 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
163d24dc4d Merge branch 'js/difftool-builtin'
A few hot-fixes to C-rewrite of "git difftool".

* js/difftool-builtin:
  t7800: simplify basic usage test
  difftool: fix bug when printing usage
2017-02-10 12:52:25 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
65fecf0c08 Merge branch 'ps/worktree-prune-help-fix'
Incorrect usage help message for "git worktree prune" has been fixed.

* ps/worktree-prune-help-fix:
  worktree: fix option descriptions for `prune`
2017-02-10 12:52:25 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
4557f1add2 rebase--helper: add a builtin helper for interactive rebases
Git's interactive rebase is still implemented as a shell script, despite
its complexity. This implies that it suffers from the portability point
of view, from lack of expressibility, and of course also from
performance. The latter issue is particularly serious on Windows, where
we pay a hefty price for relying so much on POSIX.

Unfortunately, being such a huge shell script also means that we missed
the train when it would have been relatively easy to port it to C, and
instead piled feature upon feature onto that poor script that originally
never intended to be more than a slightly pimped cherry-pick in a loop.

To open the road toward better performance (in addition to all the other
benefits of C over shell scripts), let's just start *somewhere*.

The approach taken here is to add a builtin helper that at first intends
to take care of the parts of the interactive rebase that are most
affected by the performance penalties mentioned above.

In particular, after we spent all those efforts on preparing the sequencer
to process rebase -i's git-rebase-todo scripts, we implement the `git
rebase -i --continue` functionality as a new builtin, git-rebase--helper.

Once that is in place, we can work gradually on tackling the rest of the
technical debt.

Note that the rebase--helper needs to learn about the transient
--ff/--no-ff options of git-rebase, as the corresponding flag is not
persisted to, and re-read from, the state directory.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-09 14:55:26 -08:00
Cornelius Weig
df8512ede8 tag: generate useful reflog message
When tags are created with `--create-reflog` or with the option
`core.logAllRefUpdates` set to 'always', a reflog is created for them.
So far, the description of reflog entries for tags was empty, making the
reflog hard to understand. For example:
6e3a7b3 refs/tags/test@{0}:

Now, a reflog message is generated when creating a tag, following the
pattern "tag: tagging <short-sha1> (<description>)". If
GIT_REFLOG_ACTION is set, the message becomes "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
(<description>)" instead. If the tag references a commit object, the
description is set to the subject line of the commit, followed by its
commit date. For example:
6e3a7b3 refs/tags/test@{0}: tag: tagging 6e3a7b3398 (Git 2.12-rc0, 2017-02-03)

If the tag points to a tree/blob/tag objects, the following static
strings are taken as description:

 - "tree object"
 - "blob object"
 - "other tag object"

Signed-off-by: Cornelius Weig <cornelius.weig@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-08 15:43:27 -08:00
Jeff King
63d428e656 receive-pack: avoid duplicates between our refs and alternates
We de-duplicate ".have" refs among themselves, but never
check if they are duplicates of our local refs. It's not
unreasonable that they would be if we are a "--shared" or
"--reference" clone of a similar repository; we'd have all
the same tags.

We can handle this by inserting our local refs into the
oidset, but obviously not suppressing duplicates (since the
refnames are important).

Note that this also switches the order in which we advertise
refs, processing ours first and then any alternates. The
order shouldn't matter (and arguably showing our refs first
makes more sense).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-08 15:39:55 -08:00
Jeff King
8b24b9e765 receive-pack: treat namespace .have lines like alternates
Namely, de-duplicate them. We use the same set as the
alternates, since we call them both ".have" (i.e., there is
no value in showing one versus the other).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-08 15:39:55 -08:00
Jeff King
fea6c47f2f receive-pack: fix misleading namespace/.have comment
The comment claims that we handle alternate ".have" lines
through this function, but that hasn't been the case since
85f251045 (write_head_info(): handle "extra refs" locally,
2012-01-06).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-08 15:39:55 -08:00
Jeff King
ab6eea6f7b receive-pack: use oidset to de-duplicate .have lines
If you have an alternate object store with a very large
number of refs, the peak memory usage of the sha1_array can
grow high, even if most of them are duplicates that end up
not being printed at all.

The similar for_each_alternate_ref() code-paths in
fetch-pack solve this by using flags in "struct object" to
de-duplicate (and so are relying on obj_hash at the core).

But we don't have a "struct object" at all in this case. We
could call lookup_unknown_object() to get one, but if our
goal is reducing memory footprint, it's not great:

 - an unknown object is as large as the largest object type
   (a commit), which is bigger than an oidset entry

 - we can free the memory after our ref advertisement, but
   "struct object" entries persist forever (and the
   receive-pack may hang around for a long time, as the
   bottleneck is often client upload bandwidth).

So let's use an oidset. Note that unlike a sha1-array it
doesn't sort the output as a side effect. However, our
output is at least stable, because for_each_alternate_ref()
will give us the sha1s in ref-sorted order.

In one particularly pathological case with an alternate that
has 60,000 unique refs out of 80 million total, this reduced
the peak heap usage of "git receive-pack . </dev/null" from
13GB to 14MB.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-08 15:39:55 -08:00
Jeff King
2429d63a46 for_each_alternate_ref: pass name/oid instead of ref struct
Breaking down the fields in the interface makes it easier to
change the backend of for_each_alternate_ref to something
that doesn't use "struct ref" internally.

The only field that callers actually look at is the oid,
anyway. The refname is kept in the interface as a plausible
thing for future code to want.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-08 15:39:55 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt
2488dcab22 worktree: fix option descriptions for prune
The `verbose` and `expire` options of the `git worktree prune`
subcommand have wrong descriptions in that they pretend to relate to
objects. But as the git-worktree(1) correctly states, these options have
nothing to do with objects but only with worktrees. Fix the description
accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <patrick.steinhardt@elego.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-06 10:59:25 -08:00
David Aguilar
d81345ce09 difftool: fix bug when printing usage
"git difftool -h" reports an error:

	fatal: BUG: setup_git_env called without repository

Defer repository setup so that the help option processing happens before
the repository is initialized.

Add tests to ensure that the basic usage works inside and outside of a
repository.

Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-06 10:13:48 -08:00
SZEDER Gábor
a2f5a87626 rev-parse: add '--absolute-git-dir' option
The output of 'git rev-parse --git-dir' can be either a relative or an
absolute path, depending on whether the current working directory is
at the top of the worktree or the .git directory or not, or how the
path to the repository is specified via the '--git-dir=<path>' option
or the $GIT_DIR environment variable.  And if that output is a
relative path, then it is relative to the directory where any 'git
-C <path>' options might have led us.

This doesn't matter at all for regular scripts, because the git
wrapper automatically takes care of changing directories according to
the '-C <path>' options, and the scripts can then simply follow any
path returned by 'git rev-parse --git-dir', even if it's a relative
path.

Our Bash completion script, however, is unique in that it must run
directly in the user's interactive shell environment.  This means that
it's not executed through the git wrapper and would have to take care
of any '-C <path> options on its own, and it can't just change
directories as it pleases.  Consequently, adding support for taking
any '-C <path>' options on the command line into account during
completion turned out to be considerably more difficult, error prone
and required more subshells and git processes when it had to cope with
a relative path to the .git directory.

Help this rather special use case and teach 'git rev-parse' a new
'--absolute-git-dir' option which always outputs a canonicalized
absolute path to the .git directory, regardless of whether the path is
discovered automatically or is specified via $GIT_DIR or 'git
--git-dir=<path>'.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-03 22:18:41 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
fafca0f72a Merge branch 'cw/log-updates-for-all-refs-really'
The "core.logAllRefUpdates" that used to be boolean has been
enhanced to take 'always' as well, to record ref updates to refs
other than the ones that are expected to be updated (i.e. branches,
remote-tracking branches and notes).

* cw/log-updates-for-all-refs-really:
  doc: add note about ignoring '--no-create-reflog'
  update-ref: add test cases for bare repository
  refs: add option core.logAllRefUpdates = always
  config: add markup to core.logAllRefUpdates doc
2017-02-03 11:25:19 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
36acf41239 Merge branch 'rs/object-id'
"uchar [40]" to "struct object_id" conversion continues.

* rs/object-id:
  checkout: convert post_checkout_hook() to struct object_id
  use oidcpy() for copying hashes between instances of struct object_id
  use oid_to_hex_r() for converting struct object_id hashes to hex strings
2017-02-03 11:25:19 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
2243d229f7 Merge branch 'sb/unpack-trees-super-prefix'
"git read-tree" and its underlying unpack_trees() machinery learned
to report problematic paths prefixed with the --super-prefix option.

* sb/unpack-trees-super-prefix:
  unpack-trees: support super-prefix option
  t1001: modernize style
  t1000: modernize style
  read-tree: use OPT_BOOL instead of OPT_SET_INT
2017-02-03 11:25:18 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
cc8364c28b Merge branch 'ep/commit-static-buf-cleanup'
Code clean-up.

* ep/commit-static-buf-cleanup:
  builtin/commit.c: switch to strbuf, instead of snprintf()
  builtin/commit.c: remove the PATH_MAX limitation via dynamic allocation
2017-02-02 13:36:57 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
140d41ae87 Merge branch 'rs/receive-pack-cleanup'
Code clean-up.

* rs/receive-pack-cleanup:
  receive-pack: call string_list_clear() unconditionally
2017-02-02 13:36:57 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
6f1c08bdb7 Merge branch 'rs/absolute-pathdup'
Code cleanup.

* rs/absolute-pathdup:
  use absolute_pathdup()
  abspath: add absolute_pathdup()
2017-02-02 13:36:55 -08:00
Brandon Williams
e810e06357 attr: tighten const correctness with git_attr and match_attr
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-01 13:46:53 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
2aef63d31c attr: convert git_check_attrs() callers to use the new API
The remaining callers are all simple "I have N attributes I am
interested in.  I'll ask about them with various paths one by one".

After this step, no caller to git_check_attrs() remains.  After
removing it, we can extend "struct attr_check" struct with data
that can be used in optimizing the query for the specific N
attributes it contains.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-01 13:46:52 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
7f8641112d attr: convert git_all_attrs() to use "struct attr_check"
This updates the other two ways the attribute check is done via an
array of "struct attr_check_item" elements.  These two niches
appear only in "git check-attr".

 * The caller does not know offhand what attributes it wants to ask
   about and cannot use attr_check_initl() to prepare the
   attr_check structure.

 * The caller may not know what attributes it wants to ask at all,
   and instead wants to learn everything that the given path has.

Such a caller can call attr_check_alloc() to allocate an empty
attr_check, and then call attr_check_append() to add attribute names
one by one.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-01 13:46:52 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
7bd18054d2 attr: rename function and struct related to checking attributes
The traditional API to check attributes is to prepare an N-element
array of "struct git_attr_check" and pass N and the array to the
function "git_check_attr()" as arguments.

In preparation to revamp the API to pass a single structure, in
which these N elements are held, rename the type used for these
individual array elements to "struct attr_check_item" and rename
the function to "git_check_attrs()".

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-01 13:46:52 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
5fbb42a21e Merge branch 'jk/blame-fixes' into maint
"git blame --porcelain" misidentified the "previous" <commit, path>
pair (aka "source") when contents came from two or more files.

* jk/blame-fixes:
  blame: output porcelain "previous" header for each file
  blame: handle --no-abbrev
  blame: fix alignment with --abbrev=40
2017-01-31 13:32:07 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
81037171a5 Merge branch 'dt/disable-bitmap-in-auto-gc' into maint
It is natural that "git gc --auto" may not attempt to pack
everything into a single pack, and there is no point in warning
when the user has configured the system to use the pack bitmap,
leading to disabling further "gc".

* dt/disable-bitmap-in-auto-gc:
  repack: die on incremental + write-bitmap-index
  auto gc: don't write bitmaps for incremental repacks
2017-01-31 13:32:06 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
bdc370a5c1 Merge branch 'jc/compression-config' into maint
Compression setting for producing packfiles were spread across
three codepaths, one of which did not honor any configuration.
Unify these so that all of them honor core.compression and
pack.compression variables the same way.

* jc/compression-config:
  compression: unify pack.compression configuration parsing
2017-01-31 13:32:05 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
4ba6197887 Merge branch 'jk/fsck-connectivity-check-fix'
"git fsck --connectivity-check" was not working at all.

* jk/fsck-connectivity-check-fix:
  fsck: lazily load types under --connectivity-only
  fsck: move typename() printing to its own function
  t1450: use "mv -f" within loose object directory
  fsck: check HAS_OBJ more consistently
  fsck: do not fallback "git fsck <bogus>" to "git fsck"
  fsck: tighten error-checks of "git fsck <head>"
  fsck: prepare dummy objects for --connectivity-check
  fsck: report trees as dangling
  t1450: clean up sub-objects in duplicate-entry test
2017-01-31 13:15:01 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
b7786bb4b0 Merge branch 'js/difftool-builtin'
Rewrite a scripted porcelain "git difftool" in C.

* js/difftool-builtin:
  difftool: hack around -Wzero-length-format warning
  difftool: retire the scripted version
  difftool: implement the functionality in the builtin
  difftool: add a skeleton for the upcoming builtin
2017-01-31 13:15:00 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
a49260b17d Merge branch 'vp/show-ref-verify-head'
"git show-ref HEAD" used with "--verify" because the user is not
interested in seeing refs/remotes/origin/HEAD, and used with
"--head" because the user does not want HEAD to be filtered out,
i.e. "git show-ref --head --verify HEAD", did not work as expected.

* vp/show-ref-verify-head:
  show-ref: remove a stale comment
  show-ref: remove dead `if (verify)' check
  show-ref: detect dangling refs under --verify as well
  show-ref: move --quiet handling into show_one()
  show-ref: allow -d to work with --verify
  show-ref: accept HEAD with --verify
2017-01-31 13:14:59 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
fe575f0653 Merge branch 'js/remote-rename-with-half-configured-remote'
With anticipatory tweaking for remotes defined in ~/.gitconfig
(e.g. "remote.origin.prune" set to true, even though there may or
may not actually be "origin" remote defined in a particular Git
repository), "git remote rename" and other commands misinterpreted
and behaved as if such a non-existing remote actually existed.

* js/remote-rename-with-half-configured-remote:
  remote rename: more carefully determine whether a remote is configured
  remote rename: demonstrate a bogus "remote exists" bug
2017-01-31 13:14:59 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
237bdd9ddb Merge branch 'st/verify-tag'
"git tag" and "git verify-tag" learned to put GPG verification
status in their "--format=<placeholders>" output format.

* st/verify-tag:
  t/t7004-tag: Add --format specifier tests
  t/t7030-verify-tag: Add --format specifier tests
  builtin/tag: add --format argument for tag -v
  builtin/verify-tag: add --format to verify-tag
  ref-filter: add function to print single ref_array_item
  gpg-interface, tag: add GPG_VERIFY_OMIT_STATUS flag
2017-01-31 13:14:58 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
42ace93e41 Merge branch 'jk/loose-object-fsck'
"git fsck" inspects loose objects more carefully now.

* jk/loose-object-fsck:
  fsck: detect trailing garbage in all object types
  fsck: parse loose object paths directly
  sha1_file: add read_loose_object() function
  t1450: test fsck of packed objects
  sha1_file: fix error message for alternate objects
  t1450: refactor loose-object removal
2017-01-31 13:14:57 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
792e22e3fd Merge branch 'bw/push-submodule-only'
"git submodule push" learned "--recurse-submodules=only option to
push submodules out without pushing the top-level superproject.

* bw/push-submodule-only:
  push: add option to push only submodules
  submodules: add RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY value
  transport: reformat flag #defines to be more readable
2017-01-31 13:14:56 -08:00
Karthik Nayak
3d9e4ce3eb branch: implement '--format' option
Implement the '--format' option provided by 'ref-filter'. This lets the
user list branches as per desired format similar to the implementation
in 'git for-each-ref'.

Add tests and documentation for the same.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr>
Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-31 12:43:04 -08:00
Karthik Nayak
949af0684c branch: use ref-filter printing APIs
Port branch.c to use ref-filter APIs for printing. This clears out
most of the code used in branch.c for printing and replaces them with
calls made to the ref-filter library.

Introduce build_format() which gets the format required for printing
of refs. Make amendments to print_ref_list() to reflect these changes.

The strings included in build_format() may not be safely quoted for
inclusion (i.e. it might contain '%' which needs to be escaped with an
additional '%'). Introduce quote_literal_for_format() as a helper
function which takes a string and returns a version of the string that
is safely quoted to be used in the for-each-ref format which is built
in build_format().

Change calc_maxwidth() to also account for the length of HEAD ref, by
calling ref-filter:get_head_discription().

Also change the test in t6040 to reflect the changes.

Before this patch, all cross-prefix symrefs weren't shortened. Since
we're using ref-filter APIs, we shorten all symrefs by default. We also
allow the user to change the format if needed with the introduction of
the '--format' option in the next patch.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Helped-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-31 12:43:04 -08:00
Karthik Nayak
56b43607f9 branch, tag: use porcelain output
Call ref-filter's setup_ref_filter_porcelain_msg() to enable
translated messages for the %(upstream:tack) atom. Although branch.c
doesn't currently use ref-filter's printing API's, this will ensure
that when it does in the future patches, we do not need to worry about
translation.

Written-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr>
Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-31 12:43:04 -08:00
Elia Pinto
4a5281917b builtin/commit.c: switch to strbuf, instead of snprintf()
Switch to dynamic allocation with strbuf, so we can avoid dealing
with magic numbers in the code and reduce the cognitive burden from
the programmers.  The original code is correct, but programmers no
longer have to count bytes needed for static allocation to know that.

As a side effect of this change, we also reduce the snprintf()
calls, that may silently truncate results if the programmer is not
careful.

Helped-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-31 10:09:00 -08:00
Cornelius Weig
341fb28621 refs: add option core.logAllRefUpdates = always
When core.logallrefupdates is true, we only create a new reflog for refs
that are under certain well-known hierarchies. The reason is that we
know that some hierarchies (like refs/tags) are not meant to change, and
that unknown hierarchies might not want reflogs at all (e.g., a
hypothetical refs/foo might be meant to change often and drop old
history immediately).

However, sometimes it is useful to override this decision and simply log
for all refs, because the safety and audit trail is more important than
the performance implications of keeping the log around.

This patch introduces a new "always" mode for the core.logallrefupdates
option which will log updates to everything under refs/, regardless
where in the hierarchy it is (we still will not log things like
ORIG_HEAD and FETCH_HEAD, which are known to be transient).

Based-on-patch-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Cornelius Weig <cornelius.weig@tngtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-31 10:01:24 -08:00
René Scharfe
4432dd6b5b receive-pack: call string_list_clear() unconditionally
string_list_clear() handles empty lists just fine, so remove the
redundant check.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-30 15:08:58 -08:00
René Scharfe
0ce11fe951 checkout: convert post_checkout_hook() to struct object_id
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-30 14:23:43 -08:00
René Scharfe
2490574d15 use oid_to_hex_r() for converting struct object_id hashes to hex strings
Patch generated by Coccinelle and contrib/coccinelle/object_id.cocci.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-30 14:23:40 -08:00
René Scharfe
35d803bc9a use SWAP macro
Apply the semantic patch swap.cocci to convert hand-rolled swaps to use
the macro SWAP.  The resulting code is shorter and easier to read, the
object code is effectively unchanged.

The patch for object.c had to be hand-edited in order to preserve the
comment before the change; Coccinelle tried to eat it for some reason.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-30 14:17:00 -08:00
Jeff King
42b766d765 pack-objects: convert recursion to iteration in break_delta_chain()
The break_delta_chain() function is recursive over the depth
of a given delta chain, which can lead to possibly running
out of stack space. Normally delta depth is quite small, but
if there _is_ a pathological case, this is where we would
find and fix it, so we should be more careful.

We can do it without recursion at all, but there's a little
bit of cleverness needed to do so. It's easiest to explain
by covering the less-clever strategies first.

The obvious thing to try is just keeping our own stack on
the heap. Whenever we would recurse, push the new entry onto
the stack and loop instead. But this gets tricky; when we
see an ACTIVE entry, we need to care if we just pushed it
(in which case it's a cycle) or if we just popped it (in
which case we dealt with its bases, and no we need to clear
the ACTIVE flag and compute its depth).

You can hack around that in various ways, like keeping a
"just pushed" flag, but the logic gets muddled. However, we
can observe that we do all of our pushes first, and then all
of our pops afterwards. In other words, we can do this in
two passes. First dig down to the base, stopping when we see
a cycle, and pushing each item onto our stack.  Then pop the
stack elements, clearing the ACTIVE flag and computing the
depth for each.

This works, and is reasonably elegant. However, why do we
need the stack for the second pass? We can just walk the
delta pointers again. There's one complication. Popping the
stack went over our list in reverse, so we could compute the
depth of each entry by incrementing the depth of its base,
which we will have just computed.  To go forward in the
second pass, we have to compute the total depth on the way
down, and then assign it as we go.

This patch implements this final strategy, because it not
only keeps the memory off the stack, but it eliminates it
entirely. Credit for the cleverness in that approach goes to
Michael Haggerty; bugs are mine.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-27 16:25:16 -08:00
Jeff King
7dbabbbebe pack-objects: enforce --depth limit in reused deltas
Since 898b14c (pack-objects: rework check_delta_limit usage,
2007-04-16), we check the delta depth limit only when
figuring out whether we should make a new delta. We don't
consider it at all when reusing deltas, which means that
packing once with --depth=250, and then again with
--depth=50, the second pack may still contain chains larger
than 50.

This is generally considered a feature, as the results of
earlier high-depth repacks are carried forward, used for
serving fetches, etc. However, since we started using
cross-pack deltas in c9af708b1 (pack-objects: use mru list
when iterating over packs, 2016-08-11), we are no longer
bounded by the length of an existing delta chain in a single
pack.

Here's one particular pathological case: a sequence of N
packs, each with 2 objects, the base of which is stored as a
delta in a previous pack. If we chain all the deltas
together, we have a cycle of length N. We break the cycle,
but the tip delta is still at depth N-1.

This is less unlikely than it might sound. See the included
test for a reconstruction based on real-world actions.  I
ran into such a case in the wild, where a client was rapidly
sending packs, and we had accumulated 10,000 before doing a
server-side repack.  The pack that "git repack" tried to
generate had a very deep chain, which caused pack-objects to
run out of stack space in the recursive write_one().

This patch bounds the length of delta chains in the output
pack based on --depth, regardless of whether they are caused
by cross-pack deltas or existed in the input packs. This
fixes the problem, but does have two possible downsides:

  1. High-depth aggressive repacks followed by "normal"
     repacks will throw away the high-depth chains.

     In the long run this is probably OK; investigation
     showed that high-depth repacks aren't actually
     beneficial, and we dropped the aggressive depth default
     to match the normal case in 07e7dbf0d (gc: default
     aggressive depth to 50, 2016-08-11).

  2. If you really do want to store high-depth deltas on
     disk, they may be discarded and new delta computed when
     serving a fetch, unless you set pack.depth to match
     your high-depth size.

The implementation uses the existing search for delta
cycles.  That lets us compute the depth of any node based on
the depth of its base, because we know the base is DFS_DONE
by the time we look at it (modulo any cycles in the graph,
but we know there cannot be any because we break them as we
see them).

There is some subtlety worth mentioning, though. We record
the depth of each object as we compute it. It might seem
like we could save the per-object storage space by just
keeping track of the depth of our traversal (i.e., have
break_delta_chains() report how deep it went). But we may
visit an object through multiple delta paths, and on
subsequent paths we want to know its depth immediately,
without having to walk back down to its final base (doing so
would make our graph walk quadratic rather than linear).

Likewise, one could try to record the depth not from the
base, but from our starting point (i.e., start
recursion_depth at 0, and pass "recursion_depth + 1" to each
invocation of break_delta_chains()). And then when
recursion_depth gets too big, we know that we must cut the
delta chain.  But that technique is wrong if we do not visit
the nodes in topological order. In a chain A->B->C, it
if we visit "C", then "B", then "A", we will never recurse
deeper than 1 link (because we see at each node that we have
already visited it).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-27 16:24:44 -08:00
René Scharfe
0aaad415bc use absolute_pathdup()
Apply the semantic patch for converting callers that duplicate the
result of absolute_path() to call absolute_pathdup() instead, which
avoids an extra string copy to a static buffer.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-27 10:18:15 -08:00
Jeff King
a2b22854bd fsck: lazily load types under --connectivity-only
The recent fixes to "fsck --connectivity-only" load all of
the objects with their correct types. This keeps the
connectivity-only code path close to the regular one, but it
also introduces some unnecessary inefficiency. While getting
the type of an object is cheap compared to actually opening
and parsing the object (as the non-connectivity-only case
would do), it's still not free.

For reachable non-blob objects, we end up having to parse
them later anyway (to see what they point to), making our
type lookup here redundant.

For unreachable objects, we might never hit them at all in
the reachability traversal, making the lookup completely
wasted. And in some cases, we might have quite a few
unreachable objects (e.g., when alternates are used for
shared object storage between repositories, it's normal for
there to be objects reachable from other repositories but
not the one running fsck).

The comment in mark_object_for_connectivity() claims two
benefits to getting the type up front:

  1. We need to know the types during fsck_walk(). (And not
     explicitly mentioned, but we also need them when
     printing the types of broken or dangling commits).

     We can address this by lazy-loading the types as
     necessary. Most objects never need this lazy-load at
     all, because they fall into one of these categories:

       a. Reachable from our tips, and are coerced into the
	  correct type as we traverse (e.g., a parent link
	  will call lookup_commit(), which converts OBJ_NONE
	  to OBJ_COMMIT).

       b. Unreachable, but not at the tip of a chunk of
          unreachable history. We only mention the tips as
	  "dangling", so an unreachable commit which links
	  to hundreds of other objects needs only report the
	  type of the tip commit.

  2. It serves as a cross-check that the coercion in (1a) is
     correct (i.e., we'll complain about a parent link that
     points to a blob). But we get most of this for free
     already, because right after coercing, we'll parse any
     non-blob objects. So we'd notice then if we expected a
     commit and got a blob.

     The one exception is when we expect a blob, in which
     case we never actually read the object contents.

     So this is a slight weakening, but given that the whole
     point of --connectivity-only is to sacrifice some data
     integrity checks for speed, this seems like an
     acceptable tradeoff.

Here are before and after timings for an extreme case with
~5M reachable objects and another ~12M unreachable (it's the
torvalds/linux repository on GitHub, connected to shared
storage for all of the other kernel forks):

  [before]
  $ time git fsck --no-dangling --connectivity-only
  real	3m4.323s
  user	1m25.121s
  sys	1m38.710s

  [after]
  $ time git fsck --no-dangling --connectivity-only
  real	0m51.497s
  user	0m49.575s
  sys	0m1.776s

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-26 10:51:09 -08:00
Jeff King
97ca7ca8ba fsck: move typename() printing to its own function
When an object has a problem, we mention its type. But we do
so by feeding the result of typename() directly to
fprintf(). This is potentially dangerous because typename()
can return NULL for some type values (like OBJ_NONE).

It's doubtful that this can be triggered in practice with
the current code, so this is probably not fixing a bug. But
it future-proofs us against modifications that make things
like OBJ_NONE more likely (and gives future patches a
central point to handle them).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-26 10:47:20 -08:00
Jeff King
94d3997ecc difftool: hack around -Wzero-length-format warning
Building with "gcc -Wall" will complain that the format in:

  warning("")

is empty. Which is true, but the warning is over-eager. We
are calling the function for its side effect of printing
"warning:", even with an empty string.

Our DEVELOPER Makefile knob disables the warning, but not
everybody uses it. Let's silence the warning in the code so
that nobody reports it or tries to "fix" it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-25 13:28:34 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
0d583ff02d show-ref: remove a stale comment
When cf0adba788 ("Store peeled refs in packed-refs file.",
2006-11-19) made the command to die with a message on error even
when --quiet is passed, it left the comment to say it changed the
semantics.  But that kind of information belongs to the log message,
not in-code comment.  Besides, the behaviour after the change has
been the established one for the past 10 years ;-)

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-23 18:51:56 -08:00
Jacob Keller
77d21f29ea describe: teach describe negative pattern matches
Teach git-describe the `--exclude` option which will allow specifying
a glob pattern of tags to ignore. This can be combined with the
`--match` patterns to enable more flexibility in determining which tags
to consider.

For example, suppose you wish to find the first official release tag
that contains a certain commit. If we assume that official release tags
are of the form "v*" and pre-release candidates include "*rc*" in their
name, we can now find the first release tag that introduces the commit
abcdef:

  git describe --contains --match="v*" --exclude="*rc*" abcdef

Add documentation, tests, and completion for this change.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-23 18:33:17 -08:00
Jacob Keller
43f8080eaf describe: teach --match to accept multiple patterns
Teach `--match` to be accepted multiple times, accumulating a list of
patterns to match into a string list. Each pattern is inclusive, such
that a tag need only match one of the provided patterns to be
considered for matching.

This extension is useful as it enables more flexibility in what tags
match, and may avoid the need to run the describe command multiple
times to get the same result.

Add tests and update the documentation for this change.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-23 18:33:17 -08:00
Jacob Keller
96415b49dc name-rev: add support to exclude refs by pattern match
Extend git-name-rev to support excluding refs which match shell patterns
using --exclude. These patterns can be used to limit the scope of refs
by excluding any ref that matches one of the --exclude patterns. A ref
will only be used for naming when it matches at least one --refs pattern
but does not match any of the --exclude patterns. Thus, --exclude
patterns are given precedence over --refs patterns.

For example, suppose you wish to name a series of commits based on an
official release tag of the form "v*" but excluding any pre-release tags
which match "*rc*". You can use the following to do so:

  git name-rev --refs="v*" --exclude="*rc*" --all

Add tests and update Documentation for this change.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-23 18:33:17 -08:00
Jacob Keller
290be6674a name-rev: extend --refs to accept multiple patterns
Teach git name-rev to take multiple --refs stored as a string list of
patterns. The list of patterns will be matched inclusively, and each ref
only needs to match one pattern to be included. A ref will only be
excluded if it does not match any of the given patterns. Additionally,
if any of the patterns would allow abbreviation, then we will abbreviate
the ref, even if another pattern is more strict and would not have
allowed abbreviation on its own.

Add tests and documentation for this change. The tests expected output
is dynamically generated.  This is in order to avoid hard-coding
a commit object name in the test results (as the expected output is to
simply leave the commit object unnamed).

Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-23 18:33:17 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
e801be066c Merge branch 'sb/submodule-init'
Error message fix.

* sb/submodule-init:
  submodule update --init: display correct path from submodule
2017-01-23 15:59:21 -08:00
Vladimir Panteleev
02bdc9d9f6 show-ref: remove dead `if (verify)' check
As show_ref() is only ever called on the path where --verify is not
specified, `verify' can never possibly be true here.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Panteleev <git@thecybershadow.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-23 12:06:30 -08:00
Vladimir Panteleev
d01b8203ec show-ref: detect dangling refs under --verify as well
Move detection of dangling refs into show_one(), so that they are
detected when --verify is present as well as when it is absent.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Panteleev <git@thecybershadow.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-23 12:06:29 -08:00
Vladimir Panteleev
14144d3b53 show-ref: move --quiet handling into show_one()
Do the same with --quiet as was done with -d, to remove the need to
perform this check at show_one()'s call site from the --verify branch.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Panteleev <git@thecybershadow.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-23 12:06:29 -08:00
Vladimir Panteleev
f1627040b9 show-ref: allow -d to work with --verify
Move handling of -d into show_one(), so that it takes effect when
--verify is present as well as when it is absent. This is useful when
the user wishes to avoid the costly iteration of refs.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Panteleev <git@thecybershadow.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-23 12:06:29 -08:00
Vladimir Panteleev
ec7c51bc6b show-ref: accept HEAD with --verify
Previously, when --verify was specified, show-ref would use a separate
code path which did not handle HEAD and treated it as an invalid
ref. Thus, "git show-ref --verify HEAD" (where "--verify" is used
because the user is not interested in seeing refs/remotes/origin/HEAD)
did not work as expected.

Instead of insisting that the input begins with "refs/", allow "HEAD"
as well in the codepath that handles "--verify", so that all valid
full refnames including HEAD are passed to the same output machinery.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Panteleev <git@thecybershadow.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-23 12:06:29 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
e459b073fb remote rename: more carefully determine whether a remote is configured
One of the really nice features of the ~/.gitconfig file is that users
can override defaults by their own preferred settings for all of their
repositories.

One such default that some users like to override is whether the
"origin" remote gets auto-pruned or not. The user would simply call

	git config --global remote.origin.prune true

and from now on all "origin" remotes would be pruned automatically when
fetching into the local repository.

There is just one catch: now Git thinks that the "origin" remote is
configured, even if the repository config has no [remote "origin"]
section at all, as it does not realize that the "prune" setting was
configured globally and that there really is no "origin" remote
configured in this repository.

That is a problem e.g. when renaming a remote to a new name, when Git
may be fooled into thinking that there is already a remote of that new
name.

Let's fix this by paying more attention to *where* the remote settings
came from: if they are configured in the local repository config, we
must not overwrite them. If they were configured elsewhere, we cannot
overwrite them to begin with, as we only write the repository config.

There is only one caller of remote_is_configured() (in `git fetch`) that
may want to take remotes into account even if they were configured
outside the repository config; all other callers essentially try to
prevent the Git command from overwriting settings in the repository
config.

To accommodate that fact, the remote_is_configured() function now
requires a parameter that states whether the caller is interested in all
remotes, or only in those that were configured in the repository config.

Many thanks to Jeff King whose tireless review helped with settling for
nothing less than the current strategy.

This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/888

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-19 14:04:23 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
019678d6b1 difftool: retire the scripted version
It served its purpose, but now we have a builtin difftool. Time for the
Perl script to enjoy Florida.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-19 13:23:43 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
03831ef7b5 difftool: implement the functionality in the builtin
This patch gives life to the skeleton added in the previous patch.

The motivation for converting the difftool is that Perl scripts are not at
all native on Windows, and that `git difftool` therefore is pretty slow on
that platform, when there is no good reason for it to be slow.

In addition, Perl does not really have access to Git's internals. That
means that any script will always have to jump through unnecessary
hoops, and it will often need to perform unnecessary work (e.g. when
reading the entire config every time `git config` is called to query a
single config value).

The current version of the builtin difftool does not, however, make full
use of the internals but instead chooses to spawn a couple of Git
processes, still, to make for an easier conversion. There remains a lot
of room for improvement, left later.

Note: to play it safe, the original difftool is still called unless the
config setting difftool.useBuiltin is set to true.

The reason: this new, experimental, builtin difftool was shipped as part
of Git for Windows v2.11.0, to allow for easier large-scale testing, but
of course as an opt-in feature.

The speedup is actually more noticable on Linux than on Windows: a quick
test shows that t7800-difftool.sh runs in (2.183s/0.052s/0.108s)
(real/user/sys) in a Linux VM, down from  (6.529s/3.112s/0.644s), while on
Windows, it is (36.064s/2.730s/7.194s), down from (47.637s/2.407s/6.863s).
The culprit is most likely the overhead incurred from *still* having to
shell out to mergetool-lib.sh and difftool--helper.sh.

Still, it is an improvement.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-19 13:22:36 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
fe9ec8bdf6 Merge branch 'bw/pathspec-cleanup'
Code clean-up in the pathspec API.

* bw/pathspec-cleanup:
  pathspec: rename prefix_pathspec to init_pathspec_item
  pathspec: small readability changes
  pathspec: create strip submodule slash helpers
  pathspec: create parse_element_magic helper
  pathspec: create parse_long_magic function
  pathspec: create parse_short_magic function
  pathspec: factor global magic into its own function
  pathspec: simpler logic to prefix original pathspec elements
  pathspec: always show mnemonic and name in unsupported_magic
  pathspec: remove unused variable from unsupported_magic
  pathspec: copy and free owned memory
  pathspec: remove the deprecated get_pathspec function
  ls-tree: convert show_recursive to use the pathspec struct interface
  dir: convert fill_directory to use the pathspec struct interface
  dir: remove struct path_simplify
  mv: remove use of deprecated 'get_pathspec()'
2017-01-18 15:12:15 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
256d3dabbd Merge branch 'jk/blame-fixes'
"git blame --porcelain" misidentified the "previous" <commit, path>
pair (aka "source") when contents came from two or more files.

* jk/blame-fixes:
  blame: output porcelain "previous" header for each file
  blame: handle --no-abbrev
  blame: fix alignment with --abbrev=40
2017-01-18 15:12:13 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
cf417e2c1f Merge branch 'dt/disable-bitmap-in-auto-gc'
It is natural that "git gc --auto" may not attempt to pack
everything into a single pack, and there is no point in warning
when the user has configured the system to use the pack bitmap,
leading to disabling further "gc".

* dt/disable-bitmap-in-auto-gc:
  repack: die on incremental + write-bitmap-index
  auto gc: don't write bitmaps for incremental repacks
2017-01-18 15:12:12 -08:00